精品解析：吉林省逐梦芳华2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

逐梦芳华——阶段性学业水平测评卷 (吉林省八年级上学期期中考试A卷) 英语试题 英语试题共8页，包括四道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、学号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 听力部分(共30分) 一、听力(共30分) Ⅰ.情景反应 根据听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。每小题读三遍。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three times. B. By bike. C. Twice a week. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I go. C. No, I won’t. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. To Beijing. C. With my parents. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she was. B. Yes, he doesn’t. C. No, she isn’t. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s interesting. B. You are happy. C. They are bored. Ⅱ.对话问答 根据听到的对话和问题，选择正确答案。每小题读三遍。(5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last weekend. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Last night. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The best clothes. B. A sweater. C. A T-shirt. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The sports show. B. The talent show. C. The game show. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. Ⅲ.图片理解 11. 看图听描述，选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项，下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。每小题读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Ⅳ.对话理解 根据听到的对话内容，选择正确答案。对话读三遍。(5分) 听对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What time is it now? A. It’s 11: 45. B. It’s 12: 15. C. It’s 12: 45. 13. Where will Danny and Helen go? A. Spring Restaurant. B. Food World Restaurant. C. Sunshine Restaurant. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Gina often do in her free time? A. She often dances. B. She often watches TV. C. She often goes shopping. 15. Do Gina and Jackson both like swimming? A. No, they don’t. B. Yes, they do. C. Yes, they enjoy it. 16. Who swims faster than Jackson? A. Gina. B. Alan. C. Dave. V.短文理解 根据听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Cathy go to the theater? A. Last month. B. Last weekend. C. Last Friday. 18. Who did Cathy go to the theater with? A. Her friend. B. Her parents. C. Her cousin. 19. What was the man in black doing in the hall? A. Showing people the way. B. Playing the piano. C. Selling tickets. 20. How was the screen of the theater like? A. It was big. B. It was clean. C. It was surprising. 21. Where did they get the free gifts? A. Behind the screen. B. Under the seats. C. From the worker. Ⅵ.短文理解 根据听到的短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Kind Girl — Anny The country she is from: ____22____. The age she started to learn the violin: At the age of ____23____. The way to help others: ▲ Went to Big Club to teach children to play the ____24____. ▲ Made money for ____25____ children in her town by playing the violin on the street and ____26____ her models. 二、语言知识运用(共35分) Ⅶ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分) 27. — Did you see ________ movie The Longest Day in Chang’ an last month? — Yes, it was ________ educational one. A. a; the B. the; an C. the; a 28. —Mom, English is a difficult language. I can’t do well in it. —Come on, son! ________ is impossible. Just keep practicing, and you will make it. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything 29. Mr Smith isn’t worried about his five-year-old daughter. Jill can look after ________ very well. A. himself B. herself C. ourselves 30. There are ________ rules at home and we have ________ homework. A. too many; much too B. too much; too many C. too many; too much 31. Molly, here ________ some exciting news from today’s China Daily. Let’s have a look. A. is B. are C. was 32. —How was your vacation, Tina? —Fantastic. ________ it rained a lot, ________ we had a good time. A. Although; / B. Because; so C. Although; but 33. — What do you think of the program on CCTV-3? — It’s ________. I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. A. meaningless B. relaxing C. educational 34. —________ do you eat vegetables, Tom? — Almost every day. You know that it’s necessary for us to eat them. A. How much B. How many C. How often 35. ________ English you speak, ________ your English will be. A. The less; the more B. The more; the better C. The less; the better 36. — Alex, what do you think of the movie? — ________ I stayed up late watching it last night. A. Sounds boring. B. Have a good time. C. It’s fantastic. 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Judy. What did you do last weekend? B: I took a two-day trip with my family. A: ____37____ B: To the countryside. It is about 80 kilometers away from the city center. A: ____38____ B: Not as good as I thought. A: Oh? Why do you say so? B: Well, in the morning we went climbing in the mountains. A: ____39____ I always dream of climbing a mountain with my family. B: But you must do that on a fine day! I got wet and felt terrible. A: ____40____ Didn’t you take umbrellas with you? B: No, so we got wet. And it never rains but it pours (祸不单行). ____41____ A: That was too bad. A. How come? B. Where did you go? C. That sounds great! D. What did you do then? E. How was your trip there? F. I lost my shoes in the rain. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Kate, ____42____? B: I usually go to the movies in my free time. A: Sounds great! ____43____? B: I often go with my friends. We have the same hobby. A: ____44____? B: Twice a week. What about you? A: I usually have dance lessons. I have them twice a week. B: Really? What ____45____ dance are you learning? A: I’m learning swing dance. I think it’s fun. B: I’m also interested in it. Can you teach me when you are free? A: ____46____. B: That’s great. X.完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) Last Sunday we had a great trip. My father, my mother and I ____47____ to summer camp. We went to the mountains. First we got to the foot of the mountains ____48____ bus. In the middle of the mountains there was a river. The water in the river was clean and clear. I washed my face with the water. It was warm. There ____49____ some fish in the river. In the mountains there were many beautiful flowers. At noon, lots of people got together, and they were busy ____50____ photos. We made our meal there. The food was very nice, and we liked it very much. After the meal, we went on our trip. We felt ____51____. It was really fun. 47. A. go B. goes C. went 48. A. by B. on C. in 49 A. is B. was C. were 50. A. to take B. taking C. took 51. A. happy B. unhappy C. interesting 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. friendship B. together C. worst D. trouble E. classical F. three G. fantastic H. ways I. more J. brown K. stories L. white How do you spend your summer vacation? On the vacation, I read the novel Journey to the West. It is one of the four ____52____ novels of Chinese literature. It was written by Wu Chengen. In other countries, it is known simple as Monkey. This was one title used for a popular writer Arthur Waley. It’s really interesting and tells us some adventurous (惊险的) ____53____. In this book, a monk (和尚) named Xuanzang walked to India with his ____54____ students, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, Sha Wujing, together with a ____55____ horse that Xuanzang rides on. These four helps Xuanzang. Although their journey was very difficult, they finished their jobs successfully. The ____56____ one in the book is Xuanzang’s first student — Sun Wukong. He has great magical powers and has 72 ____57____ to change. He always says: “Hey, I am coming!” In fact, I watched the TV series before, but I found the book is ____58____ interesting. From these funny and adventurous experiences and the spirit of working ____59____, I learned a lot. When I meet difficulties, first I should be quiet and brave. When I am in ____60____, I can ask my teachers, parents and friends for help. More importantly, the trust (信任) between people can deepen our ____61____. In my eyes, it is well worth reading again and again. 三、阅读理解(共40分) XI.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。(共40分) (A) I’m Sally, a middle school student. My parents and I went on vacation last summer. We visited many places of interest. Today I want to tell you something about the trip. Huangyao Ancient Town Opening hour: 7:30 a.m.—21:00 p.m. Ticket price: 70 yuan/person On the first day, my parents and I visited Huangyao Ancient Town. When we saw those houses and streets with a history of more than 1,000 years, we felt very surprised. They’re so wonderful and special. Qingxiu Mountain Opening hour: 6:00 a.m.—24:00 p.m. Ticket price: 20 yuan/adult (成年人) 10 yuan/child On the second day, we went to Qingxiu Mountain. It has beautiful mountains and rivers. My mother and I took quite a few photos there. The Shaolin Temple Opening hour: 7:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m., March—November; 8:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m., December—February Ticket price: 80 yuan/person On the third day, we flew to Henan and went to the Shaolin Temple. It is at the foot of Song Mountain. I saw some movies about the Shaolin Temple. I wondered what the life was like there in the past. 62. When can visitors go to the Shaolin Temple on May Day? A. At 7:20 a.m. B. At 8:20 a.m. C. At 6:50 p.m. D. At 9:00 p.m. 63. What does Sally think of Huangyao Ancient Town? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s wonderful. D. It’s boring. 64. How much did Sally’s family pay for the tickets to Qingxiu Mountain? A. 40 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 70 yuan. 65. What did Sally and her mother do in Qingxiu Mountain? A They took photos. B. They swam in the rivers. C. They saw some movies. D. They learned the history of the houses. 66. Where may the material come from? A. A storybook. B. A diary. C. A school newspaper. D. A science book. (B) Learning a new language can be difficult, and so is Chinese. Are you looking for a funny way to learn it? If you want to learn Chinese by yourself, why not try the following levels? You can choose according to your demands (根据你的需求). (Level 1) Basic Cartoons As a beginner, you’d better not jump into difficult Chinese films right away. But start with the basic Chinese cartoons. They are a great entry point (切入点) to the language, offering simple vocabulary and they are easy to understand. (Level 2) Popular Cartoons If you know a little Chinese and want to learn it better, you can choose popular Chinese cartoons. They can be as a valuable language learning tool (宝贵的语言学习工具). These cartoons not only make learners improve their Chinese language, but also increase their understanding of Chinese culture. (Level 3) Meaningful Cartoons Want to make your language learning meaningful and get your Chinese improved fast? You can choose some cartoons that have deep thinking and social problems. These cartoons can make the learners think more and improve their Chinese reading skills. So, why not make your language learning journey a bit more fun? Watch Chinese cartoons, learn new words and understand the meaning. They are good ways to practice your Chinese. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 67. According to the passage, what is a funny way to learn Chinese by oneself? A. Writing stories. B. Watching cartoons. C. Reading textbooks. D. Speaking with Chinese. 68. What level should beginners choose to start learning Chinese through cartoons? A. Level 1. B. Level 2. C. Level 3. D. All the above levels. 69. What’s the advantage (好处) of watching popular cartoons for learning Chinese? A. Learning simple vocabulary. B. Understanding difficult films. C. Getting the best score in Chinese. D Increasing the understanding of Chinese culture. 70. Which of the following best describes the fourth paragraph? A. It tells why learning Chinese is difficult for beginners. B. It introduces meaningful cartoons as a good starting point for Chinese learners. C. It discusses the advantages of watching meaningful cartoons for language learning. D. It suggests starting with meaningful cartoons when you have simple vocabulary. 71. Where may you read the passage? A. An English book. B. A children’s storybook. C. A Chinese song website. D. A language learning app. (C) Did you ever take an online personality (性格) test? Well, I did today. The test is about colors and personalities. Choose your favorite color and it may tell you what kind of story your life might be like. If you choose red, your life may be like wuxia stories. You see life as a competition. You always try your best to win. If you like blue, your life may be like detective (侦探) stories. You can always get better answers after serious study. But you are not very outgoing. If you love yellow best, your life may be like scary stories. You always bring surprises to others. Nobody knows what you are thinking about. If you are crazy about green, you want everything around you to be wonderful. Bad things should be in another world or in the future. I am interested in pink. It says my life may be like love stories. I am very sensitive (敏感的), and I can understand others easily by reading their faces. Wow! Almost right! Some people think personality tests are not really scientific (科学的). However, others love them so much. They want to learn more about themselves. I think no one can decide what kind of person you are but you. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 72. If you choose red, your life may be like detective stories. 73 The test says that people who like yellow are very outgoing. 74. If you are crazy about green, you may think bad things should be in another world. 75. The writer’s favorite color is pink. 76. People have different ideas about personality tests. (D) Being outgoing is good for your life. Outgoing people like to meet lots of people and they have more fun in life. Some people are naturally (天生的) outgoing, but other people have to practice to become outgoing. ____77____ Even shy people can be outgoing. Here is some advice. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strange people or new friends. ____78____ And usually they will return your smile. In this way you may have some talks. ____79____ Just a simple greeting like “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. ____80____ This is also the most important step. Go to a park beach, club, and you may make new friends there. Are you a shy person? Do you want to become outgoing and make more friends? ____81____ But you can follow the advice above and try to be an outgoing person! 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Start a talk. B. It is a good way to smile more at other people. C. How can you make friends with a quite shy person? D. In fact, being outgoing is not as hard as you think. E. Usually, it’s not easy for a shy person to make friends. F. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. (E) Exercising is a good way to keep healthy. However, many people do not know how to exercise well. Here are some tips (建议). 1 First, it is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. 2 Second, you should find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money. You can run or do sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment (器材) for your home. Just get your body moving. 3 Third, choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun instead of (代替) work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise at least 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy. 4 Fourth, it is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy (能量) and for keeping cool. 5 Finally, if you hurt (使受伤) yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Find good places. B. Be careful. C. Find someone to exercise with. D. Don’t work too hard. E. Warm up. F. Drink enough water. 82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85. ________ 86. ________ 87. 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 Tips on How to Exercise Well First, you need to stretch your ________, arms, back and neck before you start exercising. Second, you don’t need to spend much money to ________ exercise equipment. You can exercise in a park or in a gym. Third, after work, you can do a sport you like and do it a few times a week. Exercise at least ________ minutes each time. Fourth, your body needs the water to get energy and keep ________ when you exercise. Finally, you should ________ exercising to rest when you are hurt during the exercise. (F) Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. Some people like to have friends who are different from them. Some like to have friends who are similar to them. Some don’t care if friends are the same as them or different. The following is what four of my classmates say. My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like travelling. We went to Italy with our family last summer holiday. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris. My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays table tennis well. I’m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. We all like watching the Beijing Opera. I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 88. How long did Susan stay in Italy? _______________________ 89. What is Betty good at? _______________________ 90. What are Peter and his good friend like? _______________________ 91. Why does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends? _______________________ 92. How many people talk about the question in the passage? _______________________ 四、写作(15分) Ⅷ.根据要求，完成写作。(15分) 93. 假如你是学校英语俱乐部的一名成员。本周俱乐部组织了一项社会实践活动。在活动中，你对学校附近的三家书店进行了调查和对比。请你根据提示，评出你心目中最好的一家书店并写一篇报告，将结果分享给俱乐部其他成员。 要点提示： A Survey about Bookstore Sun Bookstore Binhe Bookstore Sihai Bookstore How far ★ ★★ ★★★ Size ★ ★★★ ★★ Number of books ★★ ★★★ ★★ Price ★★ ★★★ ★★ Other things noisy bad service quiet, the most seats 写作要求： (1)包含提示内容，可适当发挥，使行文连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； (2)书写规范，词数90—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I did a survey about the bookstores near the school. I visited Sun Bookstore, Binhe Bookstore and Sihai Bookstore. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 逐梦芳华——阶段性学业水平测评卷 (吉林省八年级上学期期中考试A卷) 英语试题 英语试题共8页，包括四道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、学号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 听力部分(共30分) 一、听力(共30分) Ⅰ.情景反应 根据听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。每小题读三遍。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three times. B. By bike. C. Twice a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How often do you go shopping? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I go. C. No, I won’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Did you go anywhere interesting? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. To Beijing. C. With my parents. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Where did you go on vacation? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she was. B. Yes, he doesn’t. C. No, she isn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Is your sister Jenny outgoing? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s interesting. B. You are happy. C. They are bored. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of the game show? Ⅱ.对话问答 根据听到的对话和问题，选择正确答案。每小题读三遍。(5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last weekend. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Last night. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the best movie theater in your town, Mike? M: Cinema City, of course. I watched a new movie there last night. Q: When did Mike watch a new movie in Cinema City? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The best clothes. B. A sweater. C. A T-shirt. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Greg. I’m going to buy a sweater, but I don’t know where to go. M: You can go to the Red Sun Clothes Store, Lily. It has the best clothes. Q: What is Lily going to buy? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Claire. How often do you go to the dance club? W: Hello, Jack. I go there once a week. Q: How often does Claire go to the dance club? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The sports show. B. The talent show. C. The game show. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, do you plan to watch the sports show tonight? W: Of course. It’s exciting. And I expect to watch the game talent show, too. Q: What show does Sarah think is exciting? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go last weekend, Tony? M: I went to the park by bicycle. Q: How did Tony go to the park? Ⅲ.图片理解 11. 看图听描述，选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项，下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。每小题读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. F ④. D ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. Lucy goes to school on foot every day. 2. The Greens go to the movies once a month. 3. Tina and her parents went to Sanya by plane last summer. 4. Jenny often helps her mother with the housework. 5. Emma plays the piano better than Lisa. Ⅳ.对话理解 根据听到的对话内容，选择正确答案。对话读三遍。(5分) 听对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What time is it now? A. It’s 11: 45. B. It’s 12: 15. C. It’s 12: 45. 13. Where will Danny and Helen go? A. Spring Restaurant. B. Food World Restaurant. C. Sunshine Restaurant. 【答案】12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Danny, it is a quarter past twelve now. Would you like to eat out with me? M: Sure, I’d love to. Which restaurant shall we go to, Helen? W: How about Food World Restaurant? It has the most delicious food. M: It is too far and it is the most expensive. Let’s go to Sunshine Restaurant. It’s the nearest and the cheapest. W: Sounds good! 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Gina often do in her free time? A. She often dances. B. She often watches TV. C. She often goes shopping. 15. Do Gina and Jackson both like swimming? A. No, they don’t. B. Yes, they do. C. Yes, they enjoy it. 16. Who swims faster than Jackson? A. Gina. B. Alan. C. Dave. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Gina, what do you often do in your free time? W: I often watch TV. What about you, Jackson? M: I often go swimming, because it can help me keep healthy. W: Oh, I never go swimming. Who do you often go swimming with? M: My classmates Alan and Dave. W: Do you swim faster than both of them? M: No. I swim faster than Alan, but Dave swims faster than me. V.短文理解 根据听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Cathy go to the theater? A. Last month. B. Last weekend. C. Last Friday. 18. Who did Cathy go to the theater with? A. Her friend. B. Her parents. C. Her cousin. 19. What was the man in black doing in the hall? A. Showing people the way. B. Playing the piano. C. Selling tickets. 20. How was the screen of the theater like? A. It was big. B. It was clean. C. It was surprising. 21. Where did they get the free gifts? A. Behind the screen. B. Under the seats. C. From the worker. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【原文】I am Cathy. There is a new theater in our town. I paid my first visit to the theater last Saturday. I went there with my cousin. After we arrived, I saw some workers showing people the way. They were all very friendly. And a man in black was playing the piano in the hall. We bought two tickets and found our seats easily. The screen was big and the movie was great. We enjoyed ourselves at the theater. When the movie was over, a worker told us that there was a free gift under each seat. It was a card. The theater is really nice. Ⅵ.短文理解 根据听到的短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Kind Girl — Anny The country she is from: ____22____. The age she started to learn the violin: At the age of ____23____. The way to help others: ▲ Went to Big Club to teach children to play the ____24____. ▲ Made money for ____25____ children in her town by playing the violin on the street and ____26____ her models. 【答案】22. America 23. four##4 24. violin 25. poor 26. selling 【解析】 【原文】Anny is twelve. She is from America. At the age of four, she started to learn the violin. And she was good at it. She won many prizes in competitions. Anny also liked helping other people. She went to Big Club to teach children to play the violin. She used her money to help the poor children in her town. She made money by playing the violin on the street. At first, only a few people gave her money. Three days later, she put a sign next to her, saying why she was trying to make money. Then, more and more people helped her. Anny has played the violin for two years on the street. Anny also sold her models to get money. In the end, she made more than$2,000. She says she wants to go on doing this and help more poor children. 二、语言知识运用(共35分) Ⅶ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分) 27 — Did you see ________ movie The Longest Day in Chang’ an last month? — Yes, it was ________ educational one. A. a; the B. the; an C. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上个月你看过《长安十二时辰》这部电影吗？——是的，它是一部很有教育意义的电影。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据第一个空后的“The Longest Day in Chang’an”可知，此处特指的这部电影，用the；根据语境可知，第二个空表示泛指的含义，空后的“educational”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选B。 28. —Mom, English is a difficult language. I can’t do well in it. —Come on, son! ________ is impossible. Just keep practicing, and you will make it. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，英语是一门难学的语言。我做不好。——加油，儿子！没有什么是不可能的。只要继续练习，你就会成功的。 考查复合不定代词。Nothing没有什么；Something某事；Everything一切。根据“Just keep practicing, and you will make it.”可知，只要继续练习，你就会成功的，没有什么是不可能的。故选A。 29. Mr Smith isn’t worried about his five-year-old daughter. Jill can look after ________ very well. A. himself B. herself C. ourselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生并不担心他五岁的女儿。吉尔能照顾好自己。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；句子主语是“Jill”，结合“Mr. Smith isn’t worried about his five-year-old daughter.”可知，Jill是个女孩，应用herself，故选B。 30. There are ________ rules at home and we have ________ homework. A. too many; much too B. too much; too many C. too many; too much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：家里有太多规则，我们有太多家庭作业。 考查形容词和副词短语。too many太多，加可数名词；much too太，非常；too much太多，加不可数名词。根据“rules”和“homework”可知，第一空指有太多规则，rule是可数名词；第二空指有太多作业，homework是不可数名词。故选C。 31. Molly, here ________ some exciting news from today’s China Daily. Let’s have a look. A. is B. are C. was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫莉，这是今天《中国日报》的一些令人兴奋的消息。我们来看看。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“ Let’s have a look.”可知句子是一般现在时，主语“news”是不可数名词， be动词形式用is。故选A。 32. —How was your vacation, Tina? —Fantastic. ________ it rained a lot ________ we had a good time. A. Although; / B. Because; so C. Although; but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，假期过得怎么样？——好极了。虽然下了很多雨，但我们玩得很开心。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；Because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“it rained a lot”和“we had a good time”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，应用although引导让步状语从句，不与but连用。故选A。 33. — What do you think of the program on CCTV-3? — It’s ________. I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. A. meaningless B. relaxing C. educational 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得CCTV-3的节目怎么样？——它是具有教育意义的。我学到了很多关于中国历史和文化的知识。 考查形容词词义辨析。meaningless没有意义的；relaxing令人放松的；educational具有教育意义的。根据后文“I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture.”可知，此处应该表达它是具有教育意义的。故选C。 34. —________ do you eat vegetables, Tom? — Almost every day. You know that it’s necessary for us to eat them. A. How much B. How many C. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久吃一次蔬菜，汤姆？——几乎每天。你知道吃蔬菜对我们来说是必要的。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，询问不可数名词数量或价格；How many多少，询问可数名词数量；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据答语“Almost every day.”可知，是在询问吃蔬菜的频率，故选C。 35. ________ English you speak, ________ your English will be. A. The less; the more B. The more; the better C. The less; the better 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你英语说得越多，你的英语就会越好。 考查比较级。less更少；more更多；better更好。本句是“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，意为“越……越……”，分析语境可知，英语说得越多，英语就会越好。故选B。 36. — Alex, what do you think of the movie? — ________ I stayed up late watching it last night. A. Sounds boring. B. Have a good time. C. It’s fantastic. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— Alex，你觉得这部电影怎么样？ —— 它太棒了。我昨晚熬夜看完了它。 考查情景交际。Sounds boring听起来很无聊；Have a good time祝你玩得开心；It’s fantastic它太棒了。根据“I stayed up late watching it last night.”可知，我熬夜看完，说明是很棒的电影。故选C。 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Judy. What did you do last weekend? B: I took a two-day trip with my family. A: ____37____ B: To the countryside. It is about 80 kilometers away from the city center. A: ____38____ B: Not as good as I thought. A: Oh? Why do you say so? B: Well, in the morning we went climbing in the mountains. A: ____39____ I always dream of climbing a mountain with my family. B: But you must do that on a fine day! I got wet and felt terrible. A: ____40____ Didn’t you take umbrellas with you? B: No, so we got wet. And it never rains but it pours (祸不单行). ____41____ A: That was too bad. A. How come? B. Where did you go? C. That sounds great! D. What did you do then? E. How was your trip there? F. I lost my shoes in the rain. 【答案】37. B 38. E 39. C 40. A 41. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，内容是关于Judy的家庭旅行。 【37题详解】 根据答句“To the countryside”可知，此处是询问旅行地点。选项B“你们去哪里了？”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据答句“Not as good as I thought.”可知，此处是询问旅行怎么样。选项E“你们在那里的旅行怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Well, in the morning we went climbing in the mountains.”可知，此处是对对方和家人一起爬山的评价。选项C“那听起来很棒！”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文“I got wet and felt terrible.”可知，此处是询问对方为何会淋湿以及感觉糟糕。选项A“怎么回事？”符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 根据上一句“And it never rains but it pours”可知，此处是描述另一件坏事。选项F“我在雨中丢了鞋子。”符合语境。故选F。 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Kate, ____42____? B: I usually go to the movies in my free time. A: Sounds great! ____43____? B: I often go with my friends. We have the same hobby. A: ____44____? B: Twice a week. What about you? A: I usually have dance lessons. I have them twice a week. B: Really? What ____45____ dance are you learning? A: I’m learning swing dance. I think it’s fun. B: I’m also interested in it. Can you teach me when you are free? A: ____46____. B: That’s great. 【答案】42. what do you usually do in your free time 43. Who do you often go (there) with 44. How often do you go to the movies 45. kind of 46. Of course/Sure/Certainly 【解析】 【导语】本文是AB两人谈论空闲时间做什么的对话。 【42题详解】 根据下文“I usually go to the movies in my free time.”可知，此处是问空闲时间通常做什么。故填what do you usually do in your free time。 【43题详解】 根据下文“I often go with my friends.”可知，此处是问和谁一起去（那里）。故填Who do you often go (there) with。 【44题详解】 根据下文“Twice a week.”可知，此处是问看电影的频率。故填How often do you go to the movies。 【45题详解】 根据下文“I’m learning swing dance.”可知，此处是问正在学习的舞种是什么；kind意为“种类”，用介词of表示所属关系。故填kind of。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Can you teach me when you are free?”和下文“That’s great.”可知，此处是答应教对方跳舞。故填Of course/Sure/Certainly。 X.完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) Last Sunday we had a great trip. My father, my mother and I ____47____ to summer camp. We went to the mountains. First we got to the foot of the mountains ____48____ bus. In the middle of the mountains there was a river. The water in the river was clean and clear. I washed my face with the water. It was warm. There ____49____ some fish in the river. In the mountains there were many beautiful flowers. At noon, lots of people got together, and they were busy ____50____ photos. We made our meal there. The food was very nice, and we liked it very much. After the meal, we went on our trip. We felt ____51____. It was really fun. 47. A. go B. goes C. went 48. A. by B. on C. in 49. A. is B. was C. were 50. A. to take B. taking C. took 51. A. happy B. unhappy C. interesting 【答案】47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了作者上周日和父母一起去旅行的事情。 【47题详解】 句意：我，我的爸爸和妈妈去了夏令营。 go去，动词原形；goes去，动词三单；went去，动词过去式。根据上文“Last Sunday”可知，此处指过去的事情，时态为一般过去时。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：首先，我们乘公共汽车到了山脚下。 by乘坐；on在……上；in在……里面。by bus“乘公共汽车”，固定词组。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：河里有一些鱼。 is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。根据上文“Last Sunday”可知，此处指过去的事情，时态为一般过去时；主语为“some fish”，fish“鱼”，此处表示复数的概念，用were。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：中午，很多人聚在一起，忙着拍照。 to take拍照，不定式形式；taking拍照，动名词或现在分词；took拍照，过去式。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：我们感到很高兴。 happy高兴的；unhappy不快乐的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“It was really fun.”可知，旅行很有趣，所以应该是感到开心。故选A。 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. friendship B. together C. worst D. trouble E. classical F. three G. fantastic H. ways I. more J. brown K. stories L. white How do you spend your summer vacation? On the vacation, I read the novel Journey to the West. It is one of the four ____52____ novels of Chinese literature. It was written by Wu Chengen. In other countries, it is known simple as Monkey. This was one title used for a popular writer Arthur Waley. It’s really interesting and tells us some adventurous (惊险的) ____53____. In this book, a monk (和尚) named Xuanzang walked to India with his ____54____ students, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, Sha Wujing, together with a ____55____ horse that Xuanzang rides on. These four helps Xuanzang. Although their journey was very difficult, they finished their jobs successfully. The ____56____ one in the book is Xuanzang’s first student — Sun Wukong. He has great magical powers and has 72 ____57____ to change. He always says: “Hey, I am coming!” In fact, I watched the TV series before, but I found the book is ____58____ interesting. From these funny and adventurous experiences and the spirit of working ____59____, I learned a lot. When I meet difficulties, first I should be quiet and brave. When I am in ____60____, I can ask my teachers, parents and friends for help. More importantly, the trust (信任) between people can deepen our ____61____. In my eyes, it is well worth reading again and again. 【答案】52. E 53. K 54. F 55. L 56. G 57. H 58. I 59. B 60. D 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小说《西游记》的主要内容以及作者读完后的感受。 【52题详解】 句意：它是中国文学四大经典小说之一。根据“Journey to the West”可知是指四大经典小说之一。classical“经典的”，故选E。 【53题详解】 句意：它真的很有趣，给我们讲述了一些冒险的故事。根据“It’s really interesting and tells us some adventurous”可知给我们讲述了一些冒险的故事。stories“故事”，some修饰名词复数。故选K。 【54题详解】 句意：在这本书中，一位名叫玄奘的僧人带着他的三个学生孙悟空、猪八戒、沙悟净，以及玄奘骑着的一匹白马，步行前往印度。根据“Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, Sha Wujing”可知是和三个学生，three“三”，故选F。 【55题详解】 句意：在这本书中，一位名叫玄奘的僧人带着他的三个学生孙悟空、猪八戒、沙悟净，以及玄奘骑着的一匹白马，步行前往印度。根据“together with a…horse”可知骑着的一匹白马，white“白色的”，故选L。 【56题详解】 句意：书中的神奇人物是玄奘的第一个学生——孙悟空。根据“one in the book is Xuanzang’s first student — Sun Wukong”可知是指书中的神奇人物，fantastic“极好的”，故选G。 【57题详解】 句意：他拥有巨大的魔力，有72种改变的方法。根据“and has 72…to change.”可知有72种改变的方法。ways“方法”，故选H。 【58题详解】 句意：事实上，我以前看过这部电视剧，但我发现这本书更有趣。根据“I found the book is…interesting”可知这本书更有趣。more“更”，故选I。 【59题详解】 句意：从这些有趣和冒险的经历和共同工作的精神中，我学到了很多。根据“the spirit of working”可知共同工作的精神，together“一起”，故选B。 【60题详解】 句意：当我遇到困难时，我可以向老师、家长和朋友寻求帮助。根据“I can ask my teachers, parents and friends for help.”可知是指遇到困难时，寻求帮助。trouble“困难”，故选D。 【61题详解】 句意：更重要的是，人与人之间的信任可以加深我们的友谊。根据“the trust (信任) between people can deepen our”可知可以加深我们的友谊。friendship“友谊”，故选A。 三、阅读理解(共40分) XI.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。(共40分) (A) I’m Sally, a middle school student. My parents and I went on vacation last summer. We visited many places of interest. Today I want to tell you something about the trip. Huangyao Ancient Town Opening hour: 7:30 a.m.—21:00 p.m. Ticket price: 70 yuan/person On the first day, my parents and I visited Huangyao Ancient Town. When we saw those houses and streets with a history of more than 1,000 years, we felt very surprised. They’re so wonderful and special. Qingxiu Mountain Opening hour: 6:00 a.m.—24:00 p.m. Ticket price: 20 yuan/adult (成年人) 10 yuan/child On the second day, we went to Qingxiu Mountain. It has beautiful mountains and rivers. My mother and I took quite a few photos there. The Shaolin Temple Opening hour: 7:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m., March—November; 8:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m., December—February Ticket price: 80 yuan/person On the third day, we flew to Henan and went to the Shaolin Temple. It is at the foot of Song Mountain. I saw some movies about the Shaolin Temple. I wondered what the life was like there in the past. 62. When can visitors go to the Shaolin Temple on May Day? A. At 7:20 a.m. B. At 8:20 a.m. C. At 6:50 p.m. D. At 9:00 p.m. 63. What does Sally think of Huangyao Ancient Town? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s wonderful. D. It’s boring. 64. How much did Sally’s family pay for the tickets to Qingxiu Mountain? A. 40 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 70 yuan. 65. What did Sally and her mother do in Qingxiu Mountain? A. They took photos. B. They swam in the rivers. C. They saw some movies. D. They learned the history of the houses. 66. Where may the material come from? A. A storybook. B. A diary. C. A school newspaper. D. A science book. 【答案】62. B 63. C 64. B 65. A 66. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者和他的父母去年夏天去旅行的经历，还详细介绍了这些景点的开放时间和门票价格。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Shaolin Temple中的“7:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m., March—November”可知，少林寺3月到11月的开放时间是上午7:30到下午6点。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据Huangyao Ancient Town中的“They’re so wonderful and special.”可知，作者认为它们非常精彩和特别。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据Qingxiu Mountain中“Ticket price: 20 yuan/adult (成年人) 10 yuan/child”可知，他们应该买的门票是20+20+10=50元。故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据Qingxiu Mountain中“My mother and I took quite a few photos there.”可知，作者和他的妈妈在那里拍了很多照片。故选A。 66题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m Sally, a middle school student. My parents and I went on vacation last summer. We visited many places of interest. Today I want to tell you something about the trip.”可推知，这是在校报里介绍自己的出游经历。故选C。 (B) Learning a new language can be difficult, and so is Chinese. Are you looking for a funny way to learn it? If you want to learn Chinese by yourself, why not try the following levels? You can choose according to your demands (根据你的需求). (Level 1) Basic Cartoons As a beginner, you’d better not jump into difficult Chinese films right away. But start with the basic Chinese cartoons. They are a great entry point (切入点) to the language, offering simple vocabulary and they are easy to understand. (Level 2) Popular Cartoons If you know a little Chinese and want to learn it better, you can choose popular Chinese cartoons. They can be as a valuable language learning tool (宝贵的语言学习工具). These cartoons not only make learners improve their Chinese language, but also increase their understanding of Chinese culture. (Level 3) Meaningful Cartoons Want to make your language learning meaningful and get your Chinese improved fast? You can choose some cartoons that have deep thinking and social problems. These cartoons can make the learners think more and improve their Chinese reading skills. So, why not make your language learning journey a bit more fun? Watch Chinese cartoons, learn new words and understand the meaning. They are good ways to practice your Chinese. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 67. According to the passage, what is a funny way to learn Chinese by oneself? A. Writing stories. B. Watching cartoons. C. Reading textbooks. D. Speaking with Chinese. 68. What level should beginners choose to start learning Chinese through cartoons? A. Level 1. B. Level 2. C. Level 3. D. All the above levels. 69. What’s the advantage (好处) of watching popular cartoons for learning Chinese? A. Learning simple vocabulary. B. Understanding difficult films. C. Getting the best score in Chinese. D. Increasing the understanding of Chinese culture. 70. Which of the following best describes the fourth paragraph? A. It tells why learning Chinese is difficult for beginners. B. It introduces meaningful cartoons as a good starting point for Chinese learners. C. It discusses the advantages of watching meaningful cartoons for language learning. D. It suggests starting with meaningful cartoons when you have simple vocabulary. 71. Where may you read the passage? A. An English book. B. A children’s storybook. C. A Chinese song website. D. A language learning app. 【答案】67. B 68. A 69. D 70. C 71. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过看漫画自学中文。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to learn Chinese by yourself, why not try the following levels? You can choose according to your demands.”以及下文内容可知，作者建议看漫画是自主学习中文的有趣方式。故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“(Level 1) Basic Cartoons As a beginner, you’d better not jump into difficult Chinese films right away. But start with the basic Chinese cartoons. ”可知作为初学者，你最好不要马上就去看难度大的中国电影，先从基础的中国漫画开始。故选A。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“(Level 2) Popular Cartoons These cartoons not only make learners improve their Chinese language, but also increase their understanding of Chinese culture.”可知，流行漫画不仅使学习者提高他们的汉语水平，而且增加他们对中国文化的了解。故选D。 【70题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“(Level 3) Meaningful Cartoons Want to make your language learning meaningful and get your Chinese improved fast? You can choose some cartoons that have deep thinking and social problems. These cartoons can make the learners think more and improve their Chinese reading skills.”可知，本段主要介绍了通过看有意义的漫画对学习中文的作用。故选C。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何通过看漫画自学中文，因此可推知我们可能从一款语言学习应用程序上读到这篇文章。故选D。 (C) Did you ever take an online personality (性格) test? Well, I did today. The test is about colors and personalities. Choose your favorite color and it may tell you what kind of story your life might be like. If you choose red, your life may be like wuxia stories. You see life as a competition. You always try your best to win. If you like blue, your life may be like detective (侦探) stories. You can always get better answers after serious study. But you are not very outgoing. If you love yellow best, your life may be like scary stories. You always bring surprises to others. Nobody knows what you are thinking about. If you are crazy about green, you want everything around you to be wonderful. Bad things should be in another world or in the future. I am interested in pink. It says my life may be like love stories. I am very sensitive (敏感的), and I can understand others easily by reading their faces. Wow! Almost right! Some people think personality tests are not really scientific (科学的). However, others love them so much. They want to learn more about themselves. I think no one can decide what kind of person you are but you. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 72. If you choose red, your life may be like detective stories. 73. The test says that people who like yellow are very outgoing. 74. If you are crazy about green, you may think bad things should be in another world. 75. The writer’s favorite color is pink. 76. People have different ideas about personality tests. 【答案】72. F 73. F 74. T 75. T 76. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过作者的亲身经历介绍了性格测试。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you like blue, your life may be like detective (侦探) stories.”可知，如果你喜欢蓝色，你的生活可能像侦探小说一样。故选F。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you love yellow best, your life may be like scary stories. You always bring surprises to others. Nobody knows what you are thinking about.”可知，如果你最喜欢黄色，你的生活可能像恐怖小说，你总是给别人带来惊喜，没有人知道你在想些什么。没有提到是否外向。故选F。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are crazy about green, you want everything around you to be wonderful. Bad things should be in another world or in the future.”可知，如果你对绿色着迷，你希望你周围的一切都是美好的，坏事情应该存在于另一个世界或在未来。故选T。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am interested in pink.”可知，作者对粉色感兴趣。故选T。 【76题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some people think personality tests are not really scientific (科学的). However, others love them so much.”可知，有些人认为性格测试并不真正科学，然而其他人非常喜欢它们，可推知不同的人对性格测试有不同的想法。故选T。 (D) Being outgoing is good for your life. Outgoing people like to meet lots of people and they have more fun in life. Some people are naturally (天生的) outgoing, but other people have to practice to become outgoing. ____77____ Even shy people can be outgoing. Here is some advice. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strange people or new friends. ____78____ And usually they will return your smile. In this way you may have some talks. ____79____ Just a simple greeting like “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. ____80____ This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, and you may make new friends there. Are you a shy person? Do you want to become outgoing and make more friends? ____81____ But you can follow the advice above and try to be an outgoing person! 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Start a talk. B. It is a good way to smile more at other people. C. How can you make friends with a quite shy person? D. In fact, being outgoing is not as hard as you think. E. Usually, it’s not easy for a shy person to make friends. F. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. 【答案】77. D 78. B 79. A 80. F 81. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何变得外向，提供了一些方法。 【77题详解】 根据“Even shy people can be outgoing.”可知，即使是害羞的人也可以变得外向，可推知上一句是描述变得外向并没有那么难。选项D“实际上，变得外向并不像你想象的那么难。”符合语境。故选D。 【78题详解】 根据“And usually they will return your smile.”可知，通常他们会回以微笑，可推知前一句是描述微笑相关的话题。选项B“多对他人微笑是一个好的方式”符合语境。故选B。 【79题详解】 根据“Just a simple greeting like ‘Hello!’ or ‘How is it going?’ is a good start.”可知，一个简单的问候如“你好！”或“最近怎么样？”是一个很好的开始，可推知上一句是在描述如何展开和别人的交流。选项A“开始一段对话。”符合语境。故选A。 【80题详解】 根据“This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, and you may make new friends there.”可知，这也是很重要的一步，去公园、海滩、俱乐部，你可能在那里交到新朋友，可推知上一句是在描述走出去的重要之处。选项F“变得外向最简单的方法是走出去。”符合语境。故选F。 【81题详解】 根据“But you can follow the advice above and try to be an outgoing person!”可知，但你可以参考上述建议，尝试成为一个外向的人，可推知上一句是在描述内向的人交朋友不容易。选项E“通常，一个害羞的人交朋友并不容易。”符合语境。故选E。 (E) Exercising is a good way to keep healthy. However, many people do not know how to exercise well. Here are some tips (建议). 1 First, it is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. 2 Second, you should find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money. You can run or do sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment (器材) for your home. Just get your body moving. 3 Third, choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun instead of (代替) work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise at least 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy. 4 Fourth, it is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy (能量) and for keeping cool. 5 Finally, if you hurt (使受伤) yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Find good places. B. Be careful. C. Find someone to exercise with. D. Don’t work too hard. E. Warm up. F. Drink enough water. 82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85. ________ 86. ________ 87. 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 Tips on How to Exercise Well First, you need to stretch your ________, arms, back and neck before you start exercising. Second, you don’t need to spend much money to ________ exercise equipment. You can exercise in a park or in a gym. Third, after work, you can do a sport you like and do it a few times a week. Exercise at least ________ minutes each time. Fourth, your body needs the water to get energy and keep ________ when you exercise. Finally, you should ________ exercising to rest when you are hurt during the exercise. 【答案】82. E 83. A 84. D 85. F 86. B 87. ①. legs ②. get## buy ③. thirty## 30 ④. cool ⑤. stop 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些如何好好锻炼的建议，包括运动前热身、寻找合适的运动场所、选择喜欢的运动、运动时喝水以及受伤后休息等。 【82题详解】 根据“First, it is important to warm up before you exercise.”可知，锻炼前热身很重要，选项E“热身”与之对应。故选E。 【83题详解】 根据“Second, you should find good places to exercise.”可知，应该找到锻炼的好地方，选项C“找到好地方”与之对应。故选A。 【84题详解】 根据“Third, choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun instead of (代替) work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise at least 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy.”可知，选择喜欢的运动锻炼就会很有趣，每周只需要锻炼几次，选项D“不要过度锻炼”与之对应。故选D。 【85题详解】 根据“Fourth, it is important to drink water when you exercise.”可知，锻炼时喝水很重要，选项F“喝足够的水”与之对应。故选F。 86题详解】 根据“Finally, if you hurt (使受伤) yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health.”可知，锻炼时弄伤了自己，要休息到感觉好些为止，选项B“要小心”与之对应。故选B。 【87题详解】 ①根据“You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.”可知，运动前需要伸展腿部，故填legs。 ②根据“You don’t need to buy exercise equipment (器材) for your home.”可知，不需要购买运动器材，故填get/buy。 ③根据“If you exercise at least 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy.”可知，每次运动至少30分钟，故填thirty/30。 ④根据“Your body needs the water for energy (能量) and for keeping cool.”可知，身体需要水来获取能量和保持凉爽，故填cool。 ⑤根据“Finally, if you hurt (使受伤) yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better.”可知，如果运动时受伤，应该停止运动并休息，故填stop。 (F) Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. Some people like to have friends who are different from them. Some like to have friends who are similar to them. Some don’t care if friends are the same as them or different. The following is what four of my classmates say. My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like travelling. We went to Italy with our family last summer holiday. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris. My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays table tennis well. I’m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. We all like watching the Beijing Opera. I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 88. How long did Susan stay in Italy? _______________________ 89. What is Betty good at? _______________________ 90. What are Peter and his good friend like? _______________________ 91. Why does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends? _______________________ 92. How many people talk about the question in the passage? _______________________ 【答案】88. For two weeks. 89. Playing table tennis. 90. They are quiet./Quiet. 91. That makes his life more interesting. 92. Four. 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论的是好朋友之间到底是应该相似还是互补，四个同学之间各有不同的见解。 【88题详解】 根据“Susan…We stayed there for two weeks.”可知，Susan在意大利待了两周。故填For two weeks. 【89题详解】 根据“Betty likes sports and she plays table tennis well.”可知，Betty擅长打乒乓球。故填Playing table tennis. 【90题详解】 根据“Peter…I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too.”可知，Peter和他的好朋友Rick都很安静。故填They are quiet./Quiet. 【91题详解】 根据“Bill…I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting.”可知，Bill认为有两种朋友很重要，因为这让他的生活更有趣。故填That makes his life more interesting. 【92题详解】 根据“The following is what four of my classmates say.”可知，文章中有四个人谈论了这个问题。故填Four. 四、写作(15分) Ⅷ.根据要求，完成写作。(15分) 93. 假如你是学校英语俱乐部的一名成员。本周俱乐部组织了一项社会实践活动。在活动中，你对学校附近的三家书店进行了调查和对比。请你根据提示，评出你心目中最好的一家书店并写一篇报告，将结果分享给俱乐部其他成员。 要点提示： A Survey about Bookstore Sun Bookstore Binhe Bookstore Sihai Bookstore How far ★ ★★ ★★★ Size ★ ★★★ ★★ Number of books ★★ ★★★ ★★ Price ★★ ★★★ ★★ Other things noisy bad service quiet, the most seats 写作要求： (1)包含提示内容，可适当发挥，使行文连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； (2)书写规范，词数90—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I did a survey about the bookstores near the school. I visited Sun Bookstore, Binhe Bookstore and Sihai Bookstore. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I did a survey about the bookstores near the school. I visited Sun Bookstore Binhe Bookstore and Sihai Bookstore. In my opinion, the best bookstore is Sihai Bookstore. Sun Bookstore is the closest to the school, so it is convenient for students to go there after school. It is the smallest, and it can be a little crowded at times. I can’t stand the workers there. They are always playing loud music and shouting. Compared with the other bookstores, Binhe Bookstore is much larger. It has the most books. It meets all of our needs perfectly. However, the books are the most expensive and the service is the worst. Sihai Bookstore is the farthest, but I like it most. It is a quiet bookstore with the most seats, making it possible for students to sit down and read. All in all, we are very lucky to have three bookstores nearby. Among them, Sihai Bookstore is my favorite. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，说明你心目中最好的一家书店； 第二步，对比其他两家，说明原由。 [亮点词汇] ①Compared with和……对比 ②convenient便利的 ③meet needs满足需要 [高分句型] However, the books are the most expensive and the service is the worst.（并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$