专题09 被动语态- 2025年中考英语第一轮复习之语法突破+题型探究（通用版）

2025年中考英语第一轮复习之语法突破+题型探究（通用版） 专题09 被动语态 本专题内容预览目录： 1、 一般现在时被动语态 2、 一般过去时被动语态 3、 一般将来时被动语态 4、 含有情态动词被动语态 一般现在时被动语态 1．In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ________ to be smart. A．say B．is said C．says D．are said 2．Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 3．Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment. A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．have planted 4．Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days. A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 5．—Quite a lot of endangered animals ________ in nature parks every year. —That’s great! Animals are our friends. A．protect B．were protected C．are protected D．protected 6．—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone. —That’s true. After all, safety must come first. A．allow B．don’t allow C．aren’t allowed D．is allowed 7．The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ________ by people of all ages. A．is loved B．was loved C．will love D．is loving 8．Tea is very popular in the world. It ________ in many different areas in China now. A．produces B．produced C．is produced D．was produced 9．The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year. A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted 10．—What language ________ in Germany? —Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too. A．speak B．is spoken C．is speaking D．speaks 11．— Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day? — Of course. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world nowadays. A．spoke B．is spoken C．speaks D．was spoken 12．Breakfast ________ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village. A．provides B．provided C．is provided D．was provided 13．Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning. A．hits B．is hit C．is hitting D．will be hit 14．—What a mess! The sharing bikes ________ everywhere. —Let’s collect and put them in the right place so that they can be used conveniently. A．throw B．threw C．is thrown D．are thrown 15．—Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot? —Yes. It _______ by people of all ages. A．plays B．is played C．played D．was played 16．In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors ________ to get closer to pandas. A．allow B．allowed C．are allowing D．are allowed 17．Chinese _________ by more and more people in the world. A．speak B．speaks C．is speaking D．is spoken 18．On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready. A．pick B．picked C．are picked D．were picked 19．—Mum, could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight? —Of course, if your homework ______. A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished 20．—Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year. —How creative! A．is sending B．are sending C．is sent D．are sent 21．—Mmm…Delicious. What is it? —It ________ zongzi, Tony. It’s a traditional food in China. A．calls B．is called C．called D．was called 22．A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year. A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．protected 23．—More and more high-technology products ________ in China. —Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. A．is making B．are making C．is made D．are made 24．Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world today. A．learns B．learned C．was learned D．is learned 25．This kind of book sells well and _________ out in this bookshop. A．is sold B．sells C．sold D．are sold 26．Chinese New Year ________ the Spring Festival. People often eat dumplings. A．is called B．was called C．calls D．called 27．—Can your classmates use computers? —Sure, computers ________ by most students in our class. A．use B．used C．is used D．are used 28．—Could I smoke here? —Sorry. Look at the sign! Smoking ________here. A．isn’t allowed B．is allowed C．doesn’t allowed D．isn’t allowing 29．If you ________ able to come, I will show you around my hometown. A．is B．can be C．will be D．are 30．Don’t be unhappy if you ________ by others when you make mistakes. A．are laughed at B．are laughing at C．laugh at D．laughed at 答案详解： 1．D 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，猴年出生的孩子被认为很聪明。 考查时态和语态。句子主语是children，和谓语say之间是被动关系，用被动语态，be said to“据说”，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。 2．C 【详解】句意：如今，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“Chinese”和动词speak之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除选项A和B选项；根据时间状语“these days”及句意可知，此处描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时。故选C。 3．B 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，每年都要种很多树。 考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语trees和动词plant“种植”之间是被动关系，结合“every year”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：现在世界上讲汉语的人越来越多了。 考查一般现在时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系，故用被动。根据“these days”可知，时态是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语为Chinese，be动词用is。故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：——每年有相当多的濒危动物在自然公园受到保护。——太好了！动物是我们的朋友。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“every year”可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：——我们学校的学生不允许单独在河里或湖里游泳。——确实。毕竟，安全必须放在第一位。 考查被动语态。结合语境，可知句子应用一般现在时。根据“to swim in the rivers or lakes alone”可知，此处表示学生不应该去河里或湖里游泳，主语Students“学生”与动词allow“允许”是被动关系。应用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。 7．A 【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国的一个传统人物。它受到所有年龄段的人的喜爱。 考查被动语态及动词时态。根据“by”可知，此处是被动语态，指孙悟空被人们喜爱。本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时。故选A。 8．C 【详解】句意：茶在世界上很受欢迎。现在中国许多不同的地区都产茶。 考查被动语态。根据now可知，此句是一般现在时，主语It与动词produce之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：这个公园变得越来越美丽因为每年都有更多种花被种。 考查时态和语态。主语“more kinds of flowers”与动词plant之间是动宾关系，结合“every year”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选A。 10．B 【详解】句意：——在德国说哪种语言？——大多数人会说德语，但也有很多人会说英语。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子应用一般现在时，句子主语language与动词speak存在逻辑上的被动关系，则句子采用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。 11．B 【详解】句意：——你听说过联合国汉语日吗？——当然。如今，全世界越来越多的人说汉语。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“nowadays”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语Chinese与谓语动词speak存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。 12．C 【详解】句意：这个村子每天为60岁以上的老人免费提供早餐。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语Breakfast是动作provide的承受者，结合“every day”可知，是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 13．B 【详解】句意：沙子被闪电击中会变成玻璃。 考查语态。句子主语it指代的是“Sand”，与动词hit之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，故选B。 14．D 【详解】句意：——真是一团糟！共享单车随处可见。——让我们把它们收集起来，放在合适的地方，以便方便使用。 考查被动语态。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选D。 15．B 【详解】句意：——中国人很喜欢乒乓球吗？——是的。各个年龄段的人都打乒乓球。 考查时态与语态。主语“It”指代乒乓球，与动词play之间是动宾关系，结合“Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot?”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选B。 16．D 【详解】句意：在卧龙熊猫保护区，游客可以近距离接触熊猫。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，本句陈述的是一般性事实，需用一般现在时，可排除B/C选项；且主语“visitors”和动词“allow”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选D。 17．D 【详解】句意：世界上讲汉语的人越来越多。 考查语态。句子主语Chinese与动词speak之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，故选D。 18．C 【详解】句意：在我们的农场，茶叶成熟时都是手工采摘的。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“the tea leaves”是动作“pick”的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 19．D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今晚我可以看电影《长津湖》吗？——当然，如果你的作业完成了。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。“if”表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，空格处在从句位置，用一般现在时，故排除B和C项；“homework”和“finish”是动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。 20．D 【详解】句意：——每年母亲节都会给妈妈们寄很多DIY卡片。——多么有创意！ 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“Many DIY cards”和谓语“send”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。 21．B 【详解】句意：——嗯……好吃。这是什么？——它叫粽子，托尼。这是中国的传统食物。 考查被动语态。根据“What is it?”可知，此处回答使用一般现在时，It指代询问的这个东西，与动词call之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，It为单数，结构为is done。故选B。 22．C 【详解】句意：每年都有很多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“A lot of birds”和谓语protect“保护”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 23．D 【详解】句意：——越来越多的高科技产品是中国制造的。 ——是的。我们的国家越来越强大。 考查一般现在时被动语态。主语products与动词make之间是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用are，故选D。 24．D 【详解】句意：今天，世界上越来越多的人学习汉语。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“Chinese...by more and more people ”可知，汉语是被人们学习，所以用被动语态，结合today可知，用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are done）。故选D。 25．A 【详解】句意：这种书很畅销，在这家书店已经卖完了。 考查主谓一致及动词语态。sell out卖光，是及物动词词组，有被动语态形式，即be sold out。根据上文“this kind of book sells well”，可知卖完了；主语是this kind of book，这一种书，是单数形式，故选A。 26．A 【详解】句意：中国新年被称为春节。人们经常吃饺子。 考查时态和语态辨析。根据“Chinese New Year ... the Spring Festival.”可知是被称为春节，用被动语态；此处表示一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选A。 27．D 【详解】句意：——你的同学会用电脑吗？——当然，我们班大多数学生都使用电脑。 考查被动语态。句子主语computers与动词use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A/B选项；主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选D。 28．A 【详解】句意：——我可以在这吸烟吗？——抱歉。看下这个标志！这不允许吸烟。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“smoking”与动词“allow”之间是被动关系，且句子是一般现在时，此处应填一般现在时被动语态is/am/are done的结构，根据“Sorry. Look at the sign”可知，是不允许吸烟的，故选A。 29．D 【详解】句意：如果你能来，我将带你到我的家乡走走。 考查动词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”，固定短语，主语是you，所以be动词用are，故选D。 30．A 【详解】句意：如果你犯错误时被别人嘲笑，不要不高兴。 考查被动语态。根据“by others”可知，本句是被动语态，即你被别人嘲笑，结构是be done，谓语动词用其过去分词形式。故选A。 一般过去时被动语态 1．—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．held 2．A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 3．Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A．names B．named C．was named D．has named 4．Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class. A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read 5．Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview. A．was asked B．asked C．is asked D．asks 6．Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 7．—The traffic is more convenient than before. —Yes. Another bridge ________ over this river last year. A．is built B．was built C．builds D．will be built 8．—Did you enjoy the party last night? —Yes, we ________ well by our hosts. A．treated B．treat C．were treated D．are treated 9．The Qatar World Cup ________ from November 21 to December 18 last year. A．holds B．held C．was held D．is held 10．When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money ________ to buy comic books. A．use B．is used C．used D．was used 11．Last month, an old people’s dining hall ________ in our community. A．was built B．has built C．will be built D．is built 12．—Students ________ a few open questions in Ms. Li’s class, did you notice that? —Yes, I think she wanted to train their ability of creative thinking. A．are asked B．were asked C．will be asked D．should be asked 13．—Can he get the first prize in the race? —He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now. A．will expect to do B．is expected doing C．has expected doing D．was expected to do 14．Hou Yi ________ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it. A．gives B．has given C．gave D．was given 15．Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools. A．introduce B．introduced C．are introduced D．were introduced 16．—Wow, 2023 Friendship Forest Tree Planting Activity was a great success! —Yes. I knew many trees ______ for a better environment. A．plant B．were planted C．planted D．are planted 17．The second “Tiangong Lecture” kicked off! Bing Dwen Dwen ________ a teaching tool! A．is used for B．was used for C．is used as D．was used as 18．Spud Webb ________ at first because of his height, but he didn’t lose heart. A．refuses B．refused C．was refused D．will be refused 19．Li Yan ________ to the welcome party yesterday. A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．will invite 20．It’s said that the kite _______ in China over 2000 years ago. A．invents B．invented C．was invented D．is invented 21．Three Chinese astronauts ________ into space on June 5th, 2022. A．were taking B．are taking C．were taken D．are taken 22．The 24th Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th. A．held B．was held C．will be held D．has been held 23．It’s said that tea _________ for the first time about 5,000 years ago. A．drinks B．drank C．is drunk D．was drunk 24．It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park. A．was taken B．takes C．is taken D．took 25．It’s said that tea __________ by accident about five thousand years ago. A．was invented B．is invented C．will be invented D．were invented 26．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in February, 2022, Beijing. A．hold B．held C．is held D．was held 27．I ________ by aliens on my way home the other day. Do you believe me? A．have attacked B．was attacked C．was attacking D．am attacked 28．The Forbidden City (紫禁城), the largest palace in the world, ________ more than 600 years ago. A．built B．were built C．was built up D．was building 29．After the boy’s homework ________, he went out to play. A．finished B．finishes C．was finished D．is finished 30．UNICEF, part of the United Nations, ________ in Europe in 1946 after World War II. A．set up B．was set up C．took up D．was taken up 答案详解： 1．C 【详解】句意：——太可惜了！像你这样的乐迷没有去南通音乐节。——我知道这是几周前举行的。但我是出差。 考查时态和语态。主语it指代“南通音乐节”，和谓语hold“举办”之间是被动关系，根据“several weeks ago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。 2．D 【详解】句意：去年春天种了很多树，所以今年我们可以看到更多的绿色。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last spring”可知，动作发生在过去，且“trees”与“plant”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选D。 3．C 【详解】句意：老舍写了很多戏剧，被评为“人民艺术家”。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”，主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系，应为被动语态，结构是be done。故选C。 4．D 【详解】句意：当艾玛的作品在课堂上被当作模范朗读时，她很兴奋。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“Emma got excited”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was done。故选D。 5．A 【详解】句意：在采访中被问及最喜欢的音乐时，泰德更喜欢流行音乐。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 6．D 【详解】句意：2023年亚运会期间，机器狗首次被用作志愿者。 考查时态和语态。主语Robot dogs和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“during the 2023 Asian Games.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。 7．B 【详解】句意：——交通比以前更方便了。——是的。去年在这条河上又建了一座桥。 考查被动语态。主语Another bridge和谓语build之间是被动关系，根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢昨晚的聚会吗？——是的，我们受到了主人很好的招待。 考查被动语态。主语we和动词treat“款待”之间是被动关系，结合前句可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：卡塔尔世界杯于去年11月21日至12月18日举行。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语“The Qatar World Cup”是动作“hold”的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 10．D 【详解】句意：当我还是个学生的时候，我的一些零花钱被用来买漫画书。 考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语pocket money和动词use之间是被动关系，结合“When I was a pupil”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。 11．A 【详解】句意：上个月，我们社区建了一个老人食堂。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Last month”可知，是一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 12．B 【详解】句意：——在李老师的课上，学生们被问了几个开放性的问题，你注意到了么？——是的，我想她是想培养他们的创造性思维能力。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“did you notice that”可知前面句子是一般过去时，主语“Students”和动词“ask”之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是was/were done。故选B。 13．D 【详解】句意：——他能在比赛中获得第一名吗？——大家都希望他这样，但他只是把腿弄伤了。现在不可能了。 考查动词时态和语态。主语He和expect之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.”可知，期望的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，固定短语，故选D。 14．D 【详解】句意：后羿因为射下了九个太阳而得到了神药，然后逄蒙想偷走它。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语Hou Yi与谓语动词give是被动关系，又根据“then Pang Meng tried to steal it”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故选D。 15．D 【详解】句意：自从计算机被引入学校以来，它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响。 考查时态和语态。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主语“they”指代“Computers”，与谓语动词introduce“引进”之间是动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（were done）。故选D。 16．B 【详解】句意：——哇，2023年友谊森林植树活动非常成功！——是的。我知道为了更好的环境种了很多树。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。knew后是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句需用相应的过去时态。从句主语trees和谓语动词plant之间是动宾关系，树被种植，需用被动语态be+done。主语是复数trees，用一般过去时的被动语态were planted。故选B。 17．D 【详解】句意：第二届“天宫讲座”拉开帷幕！冰墩墩被用作教学工具！ 考查动词短语和时态。be used for被用于做某事，表示用途；be used as被用作……，表示身份或工具。根据“kicked”可知时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，排除A，C；结合“Bing Dwen Dwen ... a teaching tool!”可知，冰墩墩被当作教学工具使用，故选D。 18．C 【详解】句意：斯普德·韦伯最初因为身高而被拒绝，但他没有灰心。 考查被动语态。主语Spud Webb与动词refuse之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，即他被拒绝，故为被动语态。结合“but he didn’t lose heart.”可知，时态是一般过去时，故为一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done。故选C。 19．C 【详解】句意：李燕被邀请参加昨天的欢迎会。 考查一般过去时被动语态。根据yesterday可知，此句是一般过去时，主语Li Yan与动词invite之间是被动语态，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选C。 20．C 【详解】句意：据说风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知kite和动词invent之间是被动关系，结合“over 2000 years ago.”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 21．C 【详解】句意：2022年6月5日，三名中国宇航员被送入太空。 考查语态。根据“on June 5th, 2022.”可知，句子用一般过去时，astronauts和take之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 22．B 【详解】句意：第24届冬奥会于2022年在北京和张家口举行，从2月4日持续到20日。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 2022, from February 4th to 20th”及常识可知第24届冬奥会已经举行，句子应用一般过去时。主语The 24th Winter Olympics与动词hold“举行”存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was / were+过去分词。主语The 24th Winter Olympics专有名词作主语，句子谓语应用单数，be动词应用was，动词hold的过去分词为held。故选B。 23．D 【详解】句意：据说，茶在大约五千年前第一次被饮用。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“about 5,000 years ago”可知在五千年前，句子应用一般过去时。主语tea“茶”与动词drink“饮用”存在逻辑上的被动语态，即句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。tea为不可数名词，be动词应用was。故选D。 24．A 【详解】句意：这是一段很长的时间！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的。 考查语态。句子主语“this picture”与动词take之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结合语境可知，拍照发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。 25．A 【详解】句意：据说茶是大约5000年前偶然发明的。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知tea和invent之间是被动关系，根据“five thousand years ago.”可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done，且tea是不可数名词，be动词应用was，故选A。 26．D 【详解】句意：第24届冬奥会于2022年2月在北京举行。 考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“in February, 2022”可知，此句是一般过去时，主语与动词hold之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选D。 27．B 【详解】句意：前几天我在回家的路上被外星人袭击了。 你相信我吗？ 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“the other day”可知，本句是一般过去时；再根据“by aliens”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。故选B。 28．C 【详解】句意：紫禁城是世界上最大的宫殿，建于600多年前。 考查动词时态和语态。主语和动词之间是被动关系，且“600 years ago”是一般过去时的标志，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态(be done)。主语是单数，be动词用was，故选C。 29．C 【详解】句意：男孩做完作业，就出去玩了。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“the boy’s homework”和谓语“finish完成”之间是被动关系，根据“he went out to play”可知用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。 30．B 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会，是联合国的一部分，二战后于1946年在欧洲成立。 考查一般过去时的被动语态和动词短语。set up建立；take up占据，占用。根据“in Europe in 1946 after World War II”可知这是联合国儿童基金会的成立时间，因此动词短语应用set up来表示“成立”，且句子应用一般过去时。主语为UNICEF，与动词set up存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选B。 一般将来时被动语态 1．—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 2．The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 3．—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully. — Amazing! I’m looking forward to it! A．completes B．is completed C．was completed D．will be completed 4．It is reported that 6G technology ________ widely in a short time. A．used B．will use C．is used D．will be used 5．Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week. A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown 6．To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year. A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted 7．The story of Xiaohui is so touching that it will never ________ by us. A．is forgotten B．forget C．be forgotten D．forgot 8．Some new schools ________ in our city next year. A．are built B．were built C．will build D．will be built 9．A speech on robots ________ in the school hall next Friday afternoon. A．is given B．will be given C．was given D．has been given 10．Five more clubs ________ next week to make our school life rich and colorful. A．set up B．are set up C．will be set up D．were set up 11．It’s said that an airport ________ in Meishan in the future. A．built B．is built C．has built D．will be built 12．A speech on robots ________ in the school hall next Friday afternoon. A．gives B．is given C．will give D．will be given 13．—Can I move into the new room? —No, you can’t. It ________ soon. A．is painted B．will paint C．will be painted D．was painted 14．2017 Cool City. Liupanshui Summer International Marathon ________ on 23rd July. A．will hold B．holds C．will be held D．to hold 15．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th. A．is going to hold B．hold C．will be held D．was held 16．The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou in September 2022. I can’t wait! A．were held B．will be held C．have held D．are held 17．—Sir, I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province in Taizhou. 一Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon. A．is offered B．will be offered C．was offered D．were offered 18．—Good news! The Underground Line 1 in Nantong ________ to come into service soon. —That’s great! Transport will become much easier for us. A．will be expected B．is expected C．expects D．is expecting 19．Where we should go ________ next Friday. A．is decided B．was decided C．will be decided D．has been decided 20．The 2022 Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou. A．hold B．held C．will be held D．have held 21．I think all the heavy and difficult jobs ________by machines and robots in the future. A．do B．will do C．are done D．will be done 22．A new high-speed railway station ________ in our city next year. A．will be completed B．completes C．is completed D．will complete 23．Do you know the 32nd Olympic Games ________ in Tokyo in 2020? A．is held B．hold C．will hold D．will be held 24．The 2022 Olympic Winter Games ____________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. A．hold B．held C．is held D．will be held 25．Some new airports ________ in the west of our country. It will save our time to go there. A．build B．will build C．will be built D．were built 26．A new high speed train railway station ________ in Hechi in five years. A．will build B．will be built C．has built D．has been built 27．—Mr. Wang is very famous in our school. —That's for sure. He ________ by reporters tomorrow. A．interviews B．interviewed C．is interviewed D．will be interviewed 28．—There will be a graduation ceremony next week. Do you know____________? —We will have it on line instead of at the school hall. A．when it will be held B．when it was held C．where it will be held D．where it was held 29．— The 2026Winter Olympic Games __________ in Paris. — What good news! I can’t wait to watch it. A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held 30．—Our school sports meeting ___________ next week. Which sport will you take part in? —The long jump and the high jump. I'm good at jumping. A． holds B．held C．was held D．will be held 答案详解： 1．D 【详解】句意：——下周我们学校大礼堂将举办一场时装秀。——太棒了！我很期待。 考查时态和语态。主语A fashion show和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“next week”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 2．D 【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将于今年7月举行。不要错过。 考查被动语态。主语Olympic Games和动词hold“举行”之间是被动关系，结合“this July.”和“The 2024”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，故选D。 3．D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，连接泸州和重庆的高速铁路有望在今年建成。——太棒了！我很期待！ 考查动词时态及被动语态。主语the high-speed railway与动词complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，高铁被建成，应为被动语态。根据“this year hopefully”及“I’m looking forward to it!”可知，高铁建成发生在将来，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 4．D 【详解】句意：据报道，6G技术将在短时间内得到广泛应用。 考查被动语态。主语6G technology和use之间是被动关系，根据“It is reported...in a short time”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 5．D 【详解】句意：一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next week”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语Some photos of the moon与动词show存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。 6．D 【详解】句意：为了使环境更好，明年将种植更多的树。 考查一般将来时被动语态。主语more trees与动词plant之间被动关系，结合next year可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选D。 7．C 【详解】句意：小惠的故事很感人，我们永远不会忘记。 考查时态和语态。根据“by us”可知主语it与动词forget之间是动宾关系，再由“will”可知用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done。故选C。 8．D 【详解】句意：明年，一些新学校将会被建在我们的城市里。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子的主语Some new schools和谓语动词build之间是被动关系，再结合“next year”可知该句应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be built。故选D。 9．B 【详解】句意：下星期五下午将在学校礼堂举行一场关于机器人的演讲。 is given一般现在时的被动语态；will be given一般将来时的被动语态；was given一般过去时的被动语态；has been given现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语“next Friday afternoon”下周五下午，可确定句子时态为一般将来时态；主语A speech on robots和动词give是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：will be +动词的过去分词。故选B。 10．C 【详解】句意：为了使我们的学校生活丰富多彩，下周还将成立五个社团。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“next week ”可知句子是一般将来时，且主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。 11．D 【详解】句意：据说梅山将来会建一个机场。 考查一般将来时被动语态。主语airport与动词build之间是被动关系，且根据“in the future”可知，此处要用一般将来时will be done的结构，故选D。 12．D 【详解】句意：下周五下午在学校礼堂将有一场关于机器人的演讲。 考查被动语态。根据“speech”与“give”之间是被动关系，故要用被动语态；再根据“next Friday afternoon”可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will/shall be+过去分词。故选D。 13．C 【详解】句意：——我可以搬进新房间吗？——不，你不可以。很快它会被粉刷。 考查动词时态和语态。首先根据时间状语soon可判断，表述的是将来的事情，句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语It 是动作paint 的承受者，所以用被动语态，表示"被粉刷"，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词。故选C。 14．C 【详解】句意：2017凉爽城市，六盘水夏季国际马拉松比赛将在7月23日举行。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“on 23rd July”可知是将来的事情，句子是一般将来时。主语“International Marathon”和动词之间是被动关系，用“will be held”。故选C。 15．C 【详解】句意：第24届冬奥会将于2022年2月4日至20日在北京和张家口举行。 考查动词时态和被动语态。根据“in 2022”可知，此句时态是一般将来时；再者根据“The 24th Winter Olympic Games”和“hold”的关系可知，两者是动宾关系，“The 24th Winter Olympic Games”作主语，因此用被动语态。故选C。 16．B 【详解】句意：第十九届亚运会将于2022年9月在杭州举行，我等不及了。 考查一般将来时的被动语态 。根据题干，可知主语“The 19th Asian Games”（第十九届亚运会）和其谓语“hold”（举行）之间是被动关系，且题干时间状语“in September 2022”表示的语境是将来时态，因此设空处应用一般将来时态的被动语态，即will be held符合语境，故选B。 17．B 【详解】句意：——先生，我在泰州参加江苏省第20届运动会的志愿工作有困难。——别担心。很快就会提供大量的支持。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；再结合时间状语“soon”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为：will be done；offer的过去分词是offered。故选B。 18．B 【详解】句意：——好消息！南通地铁一号线预计很快就会投入使用。——太棒了！对我们来说，交通将变得容易得多。 考查被动语态和时态。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C/D选项；此处应用一般现在时表示将来，故选B。 19．C 【详解】句意：我们该去哪里将在下星期五决定。 考查被动语态。根据“next Friday”可知，句子应用一般将来时，且主句“Where we should go”与动词decide之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。 20．C 【详解】句意：2022年亚运会将在杭州举行。 考查被动语态。根据主语“The 2022 Asian Games”与动词hold的关系可知，此处应用被动语态，“2022年亚运会”提示将来时态，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。 21．D 【详解】句意：我认为所有繁重而困难的工作将来都将由机器和机器人来完成。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。think后是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合in the future用一般将来时，主语jobs是动词do的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为：will+be+过去分词。故选D。 22．A 【详解】句意：明年在我们的城市将要建成一个高铁站。 考查一般将来时被动语态。根据时间词“next year”可知是一般将来时，故排除BC；主语railway station“高铁站”和谓语 complete“完成”之间是被动关系，表示高铁站被建成，故用被动语态，故选A。 23．D 【详解】句意：你知道第32届奥运会将于2020年在东京举行吗？ 考查时态和语态。is held是一般现在时的被动形式；hold是一般现在时的主动形式；will hold是一般将来时的主动形式；will be held是一般将来时的被动形式。根据in 2020可知，此处用一般将来时，结合句意，主语the 32nd Olympic Games与谓语hold之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选D。 24．D 【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语“The 2022 Olympic Winter Games”是动作hold的承受者，又根据“2022”表将来，所以应使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 25．C 【详解】句意：在我国的西部将会建设一些新的机场，去那里将会节省我们很多时间。 考查动词的时态和语态。build动词原形；will build动词的一般将来时；will be built动词的一般将来时的被动；were built动词的一般过去时态的被动。根据“It will save”可知此处讲述的是将来的动作，用一般将来时态will do;主语airports与动词build之间是被动关系，表示“将被建”用will be built。故选C。 26．B 【详解】句意：河池将在五年内新建一座高铁火车站。 考查一般将来时被动语态。主语“a new high speed train railway station”和谓语built之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语in five years可知事态为一般将来时，所以用一般将来时被动语态will be done。故选B。 27．D 【详解】句意：——王先生在我们学校很有名。——那是肯定的。他明天将接受记者的采访。 考查时态和语态。interviews一般现在时主动语态；interviewed一般过去时主动语态；is interviewed一般现在时被动语态；will be interviewed一般将来时被动语态。根据句意及by reporters可知，主语he和谓语动词interview之间是被动关系；又因为时间状语为tomorrow，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，故选D。 28．C 【详解】句意：——下周有一个毕业典礼。你知道在哪里举行吗？——我们将在网上而不是在学校大厅。 考查宾语从句。when it will be held什么时候举行；when it was held什么时候举行；where it will be held在哪里举行；where it was held；根据句意理解及前句There will be a graduation ceremony next week.可知，动作还没有发生，且主句的动词是现在时，所以这里应该用将来时，所以排除B/ D选项，再由后句回答We will have it on line instead of at the school hall.可知，这里是问的举行的地点而不是时间，故选C。 29．D 【详解】句意：——2026年冬奥会将在巴黎举行。   ——多好的消息啊！我等不及要看了。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。A. hold动词原形；B. will hold表一般将来时；C. were held表一般过去时的被动语态；D. will be held表一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中2026提示，该冬奥会还未举办，故应用将来时，A、C选项可排除。根据句意可知，主语The 2026Winter Olympic Games和谓语hold之间为被动关系，即“被举办”，故选D。 30．D 【详解】句意：——我们学校运动会将在下周举行。你要参加哪项运动？——跳远和跳高。我擅长跳跃。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。A：一般现在时；B：一般过去时；C：一般过去时的被动语态；D：一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子可知，本句主语sports meeting是动作hold的承受者，所以应使用被动语态；又因为句中时间状语是next week，所以应使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 含有情态动词被动语态 1．—Hanfu lovers ________ walking down the street in many cities. —Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture. A．can be found B．can find C．must be found D．must find 2．—Do you think junior high school students ________ to get their ears pierced? —No, I don’t think so. It is against the school rules. A．should allow B．allow C．have allowed D．should be allowed 3．During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an. A．is found B．has been found C．will be found D．could be found 4．—More trees need to be planted in the northwest of China —Yes. With enough trees, sandstorms（沙尘暴）could ________. A．protect B．be protected C．stop D．be stopped 5．Mark thinks he ________ to choose his own clothes, because he is no longer a child. A．should allow B．should be allowed C．shouldn’t allow D．shouldn’t be allowed 6．— When should we hand in my paper? — Your paper must ________ as soon as the bell ________. A．be handed in; rings B．be handed in; will ring C．hand in; rings D．hand in; will ring 7．More dinosaur fossils(化石), including footprints, bones or eggs, could ________ in the future. A．discover B．be discovered C．have discovered D．be discovering 8．No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can ________ in the end. A．solve B．be solved C．answer D．be answered 9．—Mum, could I help you take out the rubbish? —Sure. But it ________ into different kinds for recycling first. A．separates B．should separate C．was separated D．should be separated 10．—This math problem ________ in half an hour. —Don’t worry. Mr. Wang is good at math. He can make it. A．is working out B．would work out C．should be worked out D．has worked out 11．—How long may I ________ your magazine? —For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others. A．borrow; lend B．keep; be lent C．lend; be borrowed D．have; lend 12．— Why do some whales have to ________? — Because humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil. Some of them are ________. A．protect; dangerous B．protect; endangered C．be protected; dangerous D．be protected; endangered 13．A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they ________ to make their own decisions. A．should allow B．shouldn’t allow C．should be allowed D．shouldn’t be allowed 14．Children under 12 years old________ride sharing bikes. It’s too dangerous. A．shouldn’t allow to B．shouldn’t allow C．shouldn’t be allowed to D．shouldn’t be allowed 15．—I don't think sixteen-­year­-olds ________ to drive. —I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age. A．can allow B．need be allowed C．should allow D．should be allowed 16．Your homework must be ________ this morning, or you can’t hand it in on time. A．finish B．finished C．finishes D．finishing 17．The air pollution is very serious in our city. Something ________ about it now. A．can do B．must do C．was done D．must be done 18．---I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may . --- For two weeks. A．keep B．be borrow C．borrow D．be kept 19．Some people think trees ____ on Tree Planting Day only. A．should plant B．should be planted C．should be plant D．should be planting 20．—Mrs Brown，how long can books from the school library ？ —At most two weeks． A．borrow B．keep C．be borrowed D．be kept 21．— Must we clean the classroom now? — No, you needn't. It after school. A．may clean B．must clean C．need be cleaned D．can be cleaned 22．The environment in our town is getting worse and worse, so many trees ________. A．are planting B．should be planted C．should plant D．will plant 23．The teenagers ________ to choose their own clothes. A．allow B．allowed C．are allowing D．should be allowed 24．-----Final exam is coming, Tom. Don’t watch TV for too long. -----I’m not a child any more. I ______ what to do. A．should always be told B．should always tell C．shouldn't always be told D．shouldn’t always tell 25．Food safety is important. Rules ________ to protect people from food pollution. A．must make B．must be made C．can't make D．can't be made 26．—What’s the meaning of the activity “Let’s Save”? —Paper shouldn’t ________ in everyday life. A．waste B．wasted C．be wasted D．is wasted 27．In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year. A．will plant B．should plant C．should be planted D．must plant 28．—When should I hand in my paper? —Your paper must as soon as the bell . A．hand in; rings B．hand in; will ring C．be handed in; will ring D．be handed in: rings 29．Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age. A．educate B．be educating C．have educated D．be educated 30．—How often do I need to feed the dog? —It ________ food every day, or it will be hungry. A．must give B．must be give C．must gave D．must be given 答案详解： 1．A 【详解】句意：——在许多城市的大街上都能找到汉服爱好者。——嗯，穿汉服有助于了解中国文化。 考查被动语态。can能够；must必须。“Hanfu lovers”与find是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态，排除B和D选项。此处表示能在大街上找到汉服爱好者，故选A。 2．D 【详解】句意：——你认为初中学生应该被允许打耳洞吗？——不，我不这么认为。这是违反校规的。 考查被动语态。主语students和动词allow之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选D。 3．D 【详解】句意：在唐朝，在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。 考查时态和语态。主语“nearly everything produced in the world”与动词find之间是动宾关系，此处表示能够被找到，结合“During the Tang dynasty”可知用过去式could表示“能够”，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，用could be found。故选D。 4．D 【详解】句意：——中国西北部需要种植更多的树木。——是的。有了足够的树木，沙尘暴就可以被阻止。 考查情态动词的被动语态以及动词辨析。protect保护；stop停止。根据“With enough trees, sandstorms（沙尘暴）could”可知，有了足够的树，沙尘暴才可以被阻止，主语“sandstorms”与谓语动词“stop”是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此使用被动语态；又因题空前“could”可知，这里是情态动词的被动语态，结构是“情态动词+be done”。故选D。 5．B 【详解】句意：马克认为他应该被允许选择自己的衣服，因为他不再是孩子了。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。he与allow之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；根据“because he is no longer a child”可知是应该被允许选自己的衣服，用肯定句，此处用should be done结构。故选B。 6．A 【详解】句意：—— 我们什么时候交论文？—— 铃声一响，你的论文就必须交上来。 考查被动语态和时间状语从句。根据“hand in”和“paper”之间的关系可知，是动宾关系，“paper”作主语，因此此空用被动语态；根据“must”一词可知，情态动词后加动词原形，因此第一空be handed in符合句意；根据“as soon as引导时间状语从句”可知，时间状语从句的时态用一般现在时，主语“the bell”是第三人称单数，因此rings符合句意。故选A。 7．B 【详解】句意：未来可能会发现更多的恐龙化石，包括脚印、骨头或蛋。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语More dinosaur fossils是动作discover的承受者，用含有情态动词could的被动语态表示。故选B。 8．B 【详解】句意为：无论我们将遇到多少困难，我相信最终所有的问题都会得到解决。 考查被动语态和动词辨析。solve解决；answer回答；根据句意可知，此处指的是问题会解决，句子主语problems与动词solve之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，此处是情态动词的被动，结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”，故选B。 9．D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能帮你把垃圾拿出去吗？——确定。但是首先应该把它们分成不同的种类进行回收。 考查时态和语态辨析。主语“it”与动词separate之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；结合常识可知此处讲垃圾应该先被分类，用含情态动词should的的被动语态，其结构为should be done。故选D。 10．C 【详解】句意：——这道数学题应在半小时内解决。——不要担心。王先生擅长数学。他可以解出它。 考查被动语态。根据“in half an hour”可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，从时态上排除A/B/D选项，C选项是含有情态动词的被动语态，符合语境和语法，故选C。 11．B 【详解】句意：——我能借你的字典多长时间？——一周。但是你不能把它借给其他人。 考查动词辨析。borrow借，是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间搭配使用；keep保存，保持，是延续性动词；lend借给，瞬间性动词；have拥有。根据第一句话中How long可知，表示一段时间，要与延续性动词一起连用，排除AC。主语it是动作lend的承受者，用被动语态，故选B。 12．D 【详解】句意：——为什么要保护一些鲸鱼？——因为人类捕捉鲸鱼是为了获取肉、脂肪和油。其中一些濒临灭绝。 考查被动语态和形容词辨析。endangered濒临灭绝的；dangerous危险的；句子主语whales与动词protect之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，have to是情态动词，此处构成情态动词的被动结构，排除A/B选项；结合常识可知，保护鲸鱼是因为一些鲸鱼濒临灭绝，第二空应用形容词endangered作表语，故选D。 13．C 【详解】句意：很多青少年认为随着他们年龄的增长和智慧的提高，他们应该被允许自己做决定。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语“they”与allow之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；再由“as they are older and wiser”可知随着他们更年长、更聪明，应该被允许自己做决定，用肯定句。故选C。 14．C 【详解】句意：不应该允许 12 岁以下的儿童骑共享单车。这太危险了。 考查情态动词的被动语态。 allow允许；shouldn’t不应该，情态动词；根据主语 children 是动词 allow 的承受着，所以应用被动语态；即含情态动词的被动语态，其构成为：主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词，allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定搭配。故选 C。 15．D 【详解】句意：——我认为16岁的人不应该被允许开车。——我同意。在那个年纪他们不够严肃。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态的用法。“allow”和“ sixteen­-year­-olds”是动宾关系，用被动语态。根据句意可知16岁的人“不应该”被允许开车，故情态动词用should，故选D。 16．B 【详解】句意：你的家庭作业必须今天早晨完成，否则你不能按时上交。 考查动词的语态。主语“Your homework”与动词“finish”之间是被动关系，情态动词“must”后用“be finished”。空处填过去分词finished。故选B。 17．D 【详解】句意：我们城市的空气污染很严重，现在必须采取措施。 考查情态动词和被动语态。can do能做；must do必须做；was done被做，动词的一般过去时的被动；must be done必须被做，是情态动词加动词的被动形式。根据“我们城市的空气污染很严重”可知此处指“必须采取措施”，要用情态动词must；句子中主语something是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，此处do的被动语态为must be done。故选D。 18．D 【详解】句意：—我想要借那本书，但是我不知道可以保留它多长时间。—两周。 本题考查动词和语态。keep保留，是延续性动词；borrow借，是短暂性动词；be kept是延续性动词，是被动形式。根据how long可知，与时间段连用，用延续性动词keep，主语it与谓语keep之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态be kept。故选D。 19．B 【详解】句意：一些人认为应该只在植树节的时候种树。 should plant应该种植；should be planted是被动语态；C形式错误；should be planting应该正在种植。根据题干可知一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节，其中trees和plant是被动关系，且句中有情态动词should，则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done，故选B。 20．D 【详解】句意：-布朗夫人，图书馆的书可以借多长时间？-大约两星期。选项中borrow意为“借入”，是短暂性动词，不能用how long提问或与表示一段的时间的短语连用；keep可以表示“借”的状态，是延续性动词，可以和一段时间连用。题干中主语“书”和谓语“借”存在被动关系，故应使用被动语态，由于句中有情态动词can，故本句为包含情态动词的被动语态，其结构为“情态动词+be+done”，故答案选D。 21．D 【详解】句意：——现在我们必须打扫教室吗？——不，你不必了，在放学时候，它可以被打扫。A. may clean可以打扫；B. must clean必须打扫； C. need be cleaned需要被打扫；D. can be cleaned能被打扫。根据主语是it指的是教室，用被动语态，其结构是情态动词+be done的形式，这里是说能被打扫。根据题意，故选D。 22．B 【详解】句意：我们镇的环境越来越差，所以应该多种树。 考查被动语态。主语“many trees”与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系，结合选项，用含情态动词should的被动语态：should be done。故选B。 23．D 【详解】句意：青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。The teenagers青少年，与动词allow是被动关系，所以用被动语态，be+过去分词，前面有情态动词should，be用原形，故选D。 24．C 【详解】句意：——期末考试就要来了，汤姆。不要看太长时间的电视。——我不再是个孩子了。我不应该总是被告知该做什么。考查被动语态。主语是I动词tell的承受者，所以使用被动语态形式，因此B/D不对。由句子I’m not a child any more. 我不再是个孩子了。可知，下句应该用被动句的否定形式。故选C。 25．B 【详解】试题分析：句意：食品安全很重要。必须制定措施保护人们远离食品污染。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动结构是情态动词加be 加动词的过去分词，根据句意，选B。 考点：考查被动语态。 26．C 【详解】句意：——“让我们节约”这个活动的意义是什么？——日常生活中不应该浪费纸张。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“paper”和谓语动词waste是被动关系，空前“shouldn’t”是情态动词，所以此句是含情态动词的被动语态，结构为“情态动词+be done”。故选C。 27．C 【详解】句意：为了使丹东更漂亮，应该每年种植更多的树木和花。 考查被动语态的用法。主语trees and flowers和谓语动词plant之间是动宾关系所以用被动结构，含有情态动词的被动结构是：情态动词+be done，故选C。 28．D 【详解】句意：——我应该什么时候交试卷？——铃声一响，你就得交卷。 被动语态与as soon as的用法。paper作主语 (为“交卷”的承受者)，故要用被动语态，as soon as表示“一……就……”，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选D。 29．D 【分析】 【详解】句意：青少年应该从小时候就被教导照顾好自己。 考查被动语态的用法。由于本句中主语与educate构成被动关系，故要用被动语态。should为情态动词，其被动语态的构成为should+ be done。故选D。 30．D 【详解】试题分析：句意：—我需要多久喂一次狗？—必须每天给它食物，否则它会饿的。根据句意及题干分析此空应用被动语态，其基本结构是be+动词的过去分词，此题考查的是带有情态动词的被动语态，所以此题应选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语第一轮复习之语法突破+题型探究（通用版） 专题09 被动语态 本专题内容预览目录： 1、 一般现在时被动语态 2、 一般过去时被动语态 3、 一般将来时被动语态 4、 含有情态动词被动语态 一般现在时被动语态 1．In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ________ to be smart. A．say B．is said C．says D．are said 2．Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 3．Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment. A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．have planted 4．Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days. A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 5．—Quite a lot of endangered animals ________ in nature parks every year. —That’s great! Animals are our friends. A．protect B．were protected C．are protected D．protected 6．—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone. —That’s true. After all, safety must come first. A．allow B．don’t allow C．aren’t allowed D．is allowed 7．The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ________ by people of all ages. A．is loved B．was loved C．will love D．is loving 8．Tea is very popular in the world. It ________ in many different areas in China now. A．produces B．produced C．is produced D．was produced 9．The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year. A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted 10．—What language ________ in Germany? —Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too. A．speak B．is spoken C．is speaking D．speaks 11．— Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day? — Of course. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world nowadays. A．spoke B．is spoken C．speaks D．was spoken 12．Breakfast ________ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village. A．provides B．provided C．is provided D．was provided 13．Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning. A．hits B．is hit C．is hitting D．will be hit 14．—What a mess! The sharing bikes ________ everywhere. —Let’s collect and put them in the right place so that they can be used conveniently. A．throw B．threw C．is thrown D．are thrown 15．—Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot? —Yes. It _______ by people of all ages. A．plays B．is played C．played D．was played 16．In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors ________ to get closer to pandas. A．allow B．allowed C．are allowing D．are allowed 17．Chinese _________ by more and more people in the world. A．speak B．speaks C．is speaking D．is spoken 18．On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready. A．pick B．picked C．are picked D．were picked 19．—Mum, could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight? —Of course, if your homework ______. A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished 20．—Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year. —How creative! A．is sending B．are sending C．is sent D．are sent 21．—Mmm…Delicious. What is it? —It ________ zongzi, Tony. It’s a traditional food in China. A．calls B．is called C．called D．was called 22．A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year. A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．protected 23．—More and more high-technology products ________ in China. —Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. A．is making B．are making C．is made D．are made 24．Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world today. A．learns B．learned C．was learned D．is learned 25．This kind of book sells well and _________ out in this bookshop. A．is sold B．sells C．sold D．are sold 26．Chinese New Year ________ the Spring Festival. People often eat dumplings. A．is called B．was called C．calls D．called 27．—Can your classmates use computers? —Sure, computers ________ by most students in our class. A．use B．used C．is used D．are used 28．—Could I smoke here? —Sorry. Look at the sign! Smoking ________here. A．isn’t allowed B．is allowed C．doesn’t allowed D．isn’t allowing 29．If you ________ able to come, I will show you around my hometown. A．is B．can be C．will be D．are 30．Don’t be unhappy if you ________ by others when you make mistakes. A．are laughed at B．are laughing at C．laugh at D．laughed at 一般过去时被动语态 1．—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．held 2．A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 3．Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A．names B．named C．was named D．has named 4．Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class. A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read 5．Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview. A．was asked B．asked C．is asked D．asks 6．Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 7．—The traffic is more convenient than before. —Yes. Another bridge ________ over this river last year. A．is built B．was built C．builds D．will be built 8．—Did you enjoy the party last night? —Yes, we ________ well by our hosts. A．treated B．treat C．were treated D．are treated 9．The Qatar World Cup ________ from November 21 to December 18 last year. A．holds B．held C．was held D．is held 10．When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money ________ to buy comic books. A．use B．is used C．used D．was used 11．Last month, an old people’s dining hall ________ in our community. A．was built B．has built C．will be built D．is built 12．—Students ________ a few open questions in Ms. Li’s class, did you notice that? —Yes, I think she wanted to train their ability of creative thinking. A．are asked B．were asked C．will be asked D．should be asked 13．—Can he get the first prize in the race? —He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now. A．will expect to do B．is expected doing C．has expected doing D．was expected to do 14．Hou Yi ________ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it. A．gives B．has given C．gave D．was given 15．Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools. A．introduce B．introduced C．are introduced D．were introduced 16．—Wow, 2023 Friendship Forest Tree Planting Activity was a great success! —Yes. I knew many trees ______ for a better environment. A．plant B．were planted C．planted D．are planted 17．The second “Tiangong Lecture” kicked off! Bing Dwen Dwen ________ a teaching tool! A．is used for B．was used for C．is used as D．was used as 18．Spud Webb ________ at first because of his height, but he didn’t lose heart. A．refuses B．refused C．was refused D．will be refused 19．Li Yan ________ to the welcome party yesterday. A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．will invite 20．It’s said that the kite _______ in China over 2000 years ago. A．invents B．invented C．was invented D．is invented 21．Three Chinese astronauts ________ into space on June 5th, 2022. A．were taking B．are taking C．were taken D．are taken 22．The 24th Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th. A．held B．was held C．will be held D．has been held 23．It’s said that tea _________ for the first time about 5,000 years ago. A．drinks B．drank C．is drunk D．was drunk 24．It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park. A．was taken B．takes C．is taken D．took 25．It’s said that tea __________ by accident about five thousand years ago. A．was invented B．is invented C．will be invented D．were invented 26．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in February, 2022, Beijing. A．hold B．held C．is held D．was held 27．I ________ by aliens on my way home the other day. Do you believe me? A．have attacked B．was attacked C．was attacking D．am attacked 28．The Forbidden City (紫禁城), the largest palace in the world, ________ more than 600 years ago. A．built B．were built C．was built up D．was building 29．After the boy’s homework ________, he went out to play. A．finished B．finishes C．was finished D．is finished 30．UNICEF, part of the United Nations, ________ in Europe in 1946 after World War II. A．set up B．was set up C．took up D．was taken up 一般将来时被动语态 1．—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 2．The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 3．—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully. — Amazing! I’m looking forward to it! A．completes B．is completed C．was completed D．will be completed 4．It is reported that 6G technology ________ widely in a short time. A．used B．will use C．is used D．will be used 5．Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week. A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown 6．To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year. A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted 7．The story of Xiaohui is so touching that it will never ________ by us. A．is forgotten B．forget C．be forgotten D．forgot 8．Some new schools ________ in our city next year. A．are built B．were built C．will build D．will be built 9．A speech on robots ________ in the school hall next Friday afternoon. A．is given B．will be given C．was given D．has been given 10．Five more clubs ________ next week to make our school life rich and colorful. A．set up B．are set up C．will be set up D．were set up 11．It’s said that an airport ________ in Meishan in the future. A．built B．is built C．has built D．will be built 12．A speech on robots ________ in the school hall next Friday afternoon. A．gives B．is given C．will give D．will be given 13．—Can I move into the new room? —No, you can’t. It ________ soon. A．is painted B．will paint C．will be painted D．was painted 14．2017 Cool City. Liupanshui Summer International Marathon ________ on 23rd July. A．will hold B．holds C．will be held D．to hold 15．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th. A．is going to hold B．hold C．will be held D．was held 16．The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou in September 2022. I can’t wait! A．were held B．will be held C．have held D．are held 17．—Sir, I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province in Taizhou. 一Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon. A．is offered B．will be offered C．was offered D．were offered 18．—Good news! The Underground Line 1 in Nantong ________ to come into service soon. —That’s great! Transport will become much easier for us. A．will be expected B．is expected C．expects D．is expecting 19．Where we should go ________ next Friday. A．is decided B．was decided C．will be decided D．has been decided 20．The 2022 Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou. A．hold B．held C．will be held D．have held 21．I think all the heavy and difficult jobs ________by machines and robots in the future. A．do B．will do C．are done D．will be done 22．A new high-speed railway station ________ in our city next year. A．will be completed B．completes C．is completed D．will complete 23．Do you know the 32nd Olympic Games ________ in Tokyo in 2020? A．is held B．hold C．will hold D．will be held 24．The 2022 Olympic Winter Games ____________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. A．hold B．held C．is held D．will be held 25．Some new airports ________ in the west of our country. It will save our time to go there. A．build B．will build C．will be built D．were built 26．A new high speed train railway station ________ in Hechi in five years. A．will build B．will be built C．has built D．has been built 27．—Mr. Wang is very famous in our school. —That's for sure. He ________ by reporters tomorrow. A．interviews B．interviewed C．is interviewed D．will be interviewed 28．—There will be a graduation ceremony next week. Do you know____________? —We will have it on line instead of at the school hall. A．when it will be held B．when it was held C．where it will be held D．where it was held 29．— The 2026Winter Olympic Games __________ in Paris. — What good news! I can’t wait to watch it. A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held 30．—Our school sports meeting ___________ next week. Which sport will you take part in? —The long jump and the high jump. I'm good at jumping. A． holds B．held C．was held D．will be held 含有情态动词被动语态 1．—Hanfu lovers ________ walking down the street in many cities. —Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture. A．can be found B．can find C．must be found D．must find 2．—Do you think junior high school students ________ to get their ears pierced? —No, I don’t think so. It is against the school rules. A．should allow B．allow C．have allowed D．should be allowed 3．During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an. A．is found B．has been found C．will be found D．could be found 4．—More trees need to be planted in the northwest of China —Yes. With enough trees, sandstorms（沙尘暴）could ________. A．protect B．be protected C．stop D．be stopped 5．Mark thinks he ________ to choose his own clothes, because he is no longer a child. A．should allow B．should be allowed C．shouldn’t allow D．shouldn’t be allowed 6．— When should we hand in my paper? — Your paper must ________ as soon as the bell ________. A．be handed in; rings B．be handed in; will ring C．hand in; rings D．hand in; will ring 7．More dinosaur fossils(化石), including footprints, bones or eggs, could ________ in the future. A．discover B．be discovered C．have discovered D．be discovering 8．No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can ________ in the end. A．solve B．be solved C．answer D．be answered 9．—Mum, could I help you take out the rubbish? —Sure. But it ________ into different kinds for recycling first. A．separates B．should separate C．was separated D．should be separated 10．—This math problem ________ in half an hour. —Don’t worry. Mr. Wang is good at math. He can make it. A．is working out B．would work out C．should be worked out D．has worked out 11．—How long may I ________ your magazine? —For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others. A．borrow; lend B．keep; be lent C．lend; be borrowed D．have; lend 12．— Why do some whales have to ________? — Because humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil. Some of them are ________. A． protect; dangerous B．protect; endangered B． C．be protected; dangerous D．be protected; endangered 13．A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they ________ to make their own decisions. A．should allow B．shouldn’t allow C．should be allowed D．shouldn’t be allowed 14．Children under 12 years old________ride sharing bikes. It’s too dangerous. A．shouldn’t allow to B．shouldn’t allow C．shouldn’t be allowed to D．shouldn’t be allowed 15．—I don't think sixteen-­year­-olds ________ to drive. —I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age. A．can allow B．need be allowed C．should allow D．should be allowed 16．Your homework must be ________ this morning, or you can’t hand it in on time. A．finish B．finished C．finishes D．finishing 17．The air pollution is very serious in our city. Something ________ about it now. A．can do B．must do C．was done D．must be done 18．---I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may ______ . --- For two weeks. A．keep B．be borrow C．borrow D．be kept 19．Some people think trees ____ on Tree Planting Day only. A．should plant B．should be planted C．should be plant D．should be planting 20．—Mrs Brown，how long can books from the school library ______？ —At most two weeks． A．borrow B．keep C．be borrowed D．be kept 21．— Must we clean the classroom now? — No, you needn't. It after school. A．may clean B．must clean C．need be cleaned D．can be cleaned 22．The environment in our town is getting worse and worse, so many trees ________. A．are planting B．should be planted C．should plant D．will plant 23．The teenagers ________ to choose their own clothes. A．allow B．allowed C．are allowing D．should be allowed 24．-----Final exam is coming, Tom. Don’t watch TV for too long. -----I’m not a child any more. I ______ what to do. A．should always be told B．should always tell C．shouldn't always be told D．shouldn’t always tell 25．Food safety is important. Rules ________ to protect people from food pollution. A．must make B．must be made C．can't make D．can't be made 26．—What’s the meaning of the activity “Let’s Save”? —Paper shouldn’t ________ in everyday life. A．waste B．wasted C．be wasted D．is wasted 27．In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year. A．will plant B．should plant C．should be planted D．must plant 28．—When should I hand in my paper? —Your paper must _____ as soon as the bell _____ . A．hand in; rings B．hand in; will ring C．be handed in; will ring D．be handed in: rings 29．Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age. A．educate B．be educating C．have educated D．be educated 30．—How often do I need to feed the dog? —It ________ food every day, or it will be hungry. A．must give B．must be give C．must gave D．must be given 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$