精品解析：山东省青岛市黄岛区2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期中考试 高一英语2024.11 (考试时间：120分钟;试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A．£19.15． B．£9.18． C．£9.15． 答案是C。 1．What season is it now? A．Summer. B．Spring. C．Winter. 2．What is the woman’s concern? A．Taking care of her baby. B．Finding a new job. C．Learning new skills. 3．Why did Lily fail to hand in her homework? A．She left it at home. B．She lent it to someone else. C．She lost it on the way to school. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A photo. B．The man’s family. C．The Spring Festival. 5．What club will the woman join? A．The chess club. B．The football club. C．The environmental club. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How long will the storm last? A．A few hours. B．A day. C．A week. 7．What was the woman’s original plan? A．Take the high-speed train. B．Go climbing. C．Visit her parents. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What drinks will be served? A．Beer-and soda. B．Soda and lemonade. C．Lemonade and beer. 9．Why do the speakers decide on spaghetti? A．It’s easy to make. B．It’s delicious. C．They prefer it to other options. 10．What game will be played at the barbecue party? A．Singing. B．Dancing. C．A three-legged race. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is Sarah considering doing after graduation? A．Starting her own business. B．Taking a year to travel. C．Applying for a full-time job. 12．What will Robert probably do in his free time? A．Learn painting. B．Study marketing. C．Volunteer in his community. 13．What kind of company would Robert like to work for? A．A travel company. B．A research company. C．An advertising company. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．When did Cheryl receive the smartwatch she ordered online? A．On Monday. B．On Thursday. C．On Saturday. 15．What problem did Cheryl have about the smartwatch? A．It was not the right color. B．It couldn’t connect to her phone. C．It’s not comfortable to wear. 16．What did the woman do first with the problem? A．She went to a physical store. B．She mailed the watch back. C．She contacted the online shop. 17．How does the woman sound in the end? A．Puzzled. B．Worried. C．Surprised. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Where was World Music Day first celebrated? A．In France. B．In India. C．In Italy. 19．What is a unique feature of the concerts held on World Music Day? A．They are held in large bars. B．Audience can listen to music for free. C．They are only available to a select audience. 20．Why is the event Make Music Global Livestream mentioned? A．To offer a choice for those who cannot attend in-person. B．To show the importance and significance of music. C．To stress the need for buying tickets. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(15个小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Eagles The Eagles, the California rock group, formed in 1971, have sold more than 200 million albums (唱片) globally with six releases (发行), reaching No.1 on the Billboard 200 through their final studio album, Long Road Out of Eden. The band earned six Grammys throughout their career, and made the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1998. Date: October 12,2024 Place: Sphere, Las Vegas P!NK P!NK is one of pop music’s most energetic singers and stage performers. Since releasing her first studio album in 2000, the three-time Grammy Award-winning artist has sold 60 million albums. P!NK was also known as a touring powerhouse when she wrapped 2018-19’s Beautiful Trauma World Tour, becoming the 10th highest-grossing (票房) tour ever. Date: November 11,2024 Place: Lenovo Center, Raleigh Allison Russell Grammy-winning artist Allison Russell is good at telling stories through the medium of music. Since the release of her first album three years ago, the self-taught singer, songwriter, poet, activist, and multi-instrumentalist has shown what artistry means in the 21st century. Date: May 32025 Place: Lincoln Theatre, Washington Imagine Dragons Imagine Dragons are a pop rock band formed in Las Vegas in 2008. Since releasing their first album Night Visions in 2012, Imagine Dragons have become one of the world’s best-selling artists, selling 74 million albums and releasing 10 Top 40 singles. “Radioactive” won the 2014 Grammy for Best Rock Performance. Date: June 7,2025 Place: Dahls Arena, Trondheim Ticket Eagles Experience & Hotel Package: $830 VIP Experience & Hotel Package: $1372 P!NK Side view seats: $129 Best seats: $975 Allison Russell Standard admission: $30 VIP packages: $105 Imagine Dragons Lowest price: $121 Best seats: $1377 1. Where can you go to enjoy the band’s rock music? A. Sphere or Lenovo Center. B. Lenovo Center or Lincoln Theatre. C. Lincoln Theatre or Dahls Arena. D. Sphere or Dahls Arena. 2. How much will you pay to better experience P!NK’s performance? A. $1372. B. $129. C. $975. D. $105. 3. What do the listed singers and bands have in common? A. They are skilled in writing poems. B. They have won Grammy Awards. C. They have held the top 10 highest-grossing tours. D. They are members of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是四个不同音乐艺人（或乐队）——Eagles、P!NK、Allison Russell和Imagine Dragons的演出信息，包括他们的简介、演出日期、地点以及门票价格。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eagles部分“The band earned six Grammys throughout their career, and made the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1998.(乐队在整个职业生涯中获得了六项格莱美奖，并于1998年进入摇滚名人堂。)”和“Place: Sphere, Las Vegas(地点：拉斯维加斯的Sphere)”以及Imagine Dragons部分““Radioactive” won the 2014 Grammy for Best Rock Performance.(“Radioactive”获得了2014年格莱美最佳摇滚表演奖。)”和“Place: Dahls Arena, Trondheim(地点：Trondheim的Dahls Arena)”可知，你可以去Sphere或Dahls Arena欣赏乐队的摇滚音乐。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ticket部分P!NK那一栏中的“Best seats: $975(最佳座位：975美元)”可知，要更好地体验P!NK的表演要付975美元，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eagles部分“The band earned six Grammys throughout their career(乐队在整个职业生涯中获得了六项格莱美奖)”，P!NK部分“Since releasing her first studio album in 2000, the three-time Grammy Award-winning artist has sold 60 million albums.(自2000年发行首张录音室专辑以来，这位三次获得格莱美奖的歌手已经卖出了6000万张专辑。)”，Allison Russell部分“Grammy-winning artist Allison Russell is good at telling stories through the medium of music.(格莱美获奖艺术家Allison Russell擅长通过音乐媒介讲述故事。)”和Imagine Dragons部分““Radioactive” won the 2014 Grammy for Best Rock Performance.(“Radioactive”获得了2014年格莱美最佳摇滚表演奖。)”可知，列出的歌手和乐队的共同之处是他们都获得过格莱美奖。故选B。 B My brother’s words cut through my excuses. “You should see the world,” he said. I knew he was right. But traveling felt like something unreal. I was tired of backpackers talking about their fantastic trips. Then, my Greek best friend Jason reminded me of our promise: to visit his hometown in Athens. Before long, I found myself on a plane flying over an ocean I’d never crossed, excited but worried about what would happen once we landed. The long wait proved worth it. Every step through the ancient streets of Athens brought new wonders. However, what I experienced later changed my thoughts of travel. While we were walking, a strange sound caught our attention, and broke the quietness of the street. Curious, we followed the sound. Around the corner, rose a simple workshop — its roof covered with traditional bricks and the door rolled up high. Inside, common tools shone with uncommon beauty. A heavy silence filled the air as time slowed down, giving me the space to notice every little detail. Lost in his work, the welder (焊工) paid no attention to us. All that was visible was his short hair and the body hardened by years spent at the workshop. His hands expertly worked the metal as if he were a magician creating sparks and flames. As the man continued, I was full of admiration. I admired his peace and satisfaction. I longed for the simplicity he showed. The moment moved me to tears. The sight was more attractive than any ancient building or artistic masterpiece. Since returning back home, I look for meaning not in the grand (宏伟的), but in the simplest of moments — the ordinary made extraordinary. Happiness lies not in collecting passport stamps or material wealth, but in finding satisfaction within yourself. There is always beauty waiting to be discovered. 4. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 1? A. He had a lot in common with his brother. B. He didn’t show much interest in travelling. C. He travelled to many places as a backpacker. D. He broke his promise to have a visit to Athens. 5. What changed the author’s view on travel? A. The wonderful flying experience. B. The walk through the ancient streets. C. The well-designed workshop. D. The chance meeting with a welder. 6. How did the author feel when he saw the welder working? A. Curious. B. Touched. C. Confident. D. Anxious. 7. What did the author learn from the trip? A. Beauty exists in ordinary life. B. Small actions make a difference. C. Travelling can bring pleasure. D. Be brave to accept changes. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在希腊偶遇一位焊工，并深受触动，他发现幸福不在于收集护照邮票，也不在于物质财富，而在于找到内心的满足。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But traveling felt like something unreal. I was tired of backpackers talking about their fantastic trips.(但旅行感觉就像不真实的东西。我厌倦了背包客们谈论他们奇妙的旅行)”可知，他对旅行没有表现出很大的兴趣。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, what I experienced later changed my thoughts of travel.(然而，我后来的经历改变我对旅行的看法)”及第四段“Lost in his work, the welder (焊工) paid no attention to us.(焊工全神贯注地工作，没有注意到我们)”可知，是与焊工的偶遇改变了作者对旅行的看法。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The moment moved me to tears.(那一刻让我感动流泪)”可知，作者看到焊工工作时，他很感动。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since returning back home, I look for meaning not in the grand (宏伟的), but in the simplest of moments — the ordinary made extraordinary. Happiness lies not in collecting passport stamps or material wealth, but in finding satisfaction within yourself. There is always beauty waiting to be discovered.(回国后，我不再从宏伟的事物中寻找意义，而是从最简单的时刻中寻找意义——让平凡变得不平凡。幸福不在于收集护照邮票，也不在于物质财富，而在于找到内心的满足。总有美丽等待被发现)”可推知，作者从旅行中学到了平凡生活中的美。故选A。 C The writer Patricia Pearson had expressed her longing for a more carefree life for children. I also have memories of a carefree childhood: of biking without a helmet (头盔), going through the woods to the beach, walking all over my neighborhood at any time of day or night, without any fear or concern. Unfortunately, for our children, the lifestyle we enjoyed no longer exists. The way we were able to play and relate to others has changed greatly. There is more traffic, and there are simply more people and fewer connections, even among neighbors. Therefore, helmets, sunscreen, life jackets are required nowadays because they keep our children safe. And when my son and his friends fell off their bikes, I was grateful that their heads were protected. The facts about anxiety in children are clear. In my opinion, anxiety in children comes from overscheduling, and ignorance of a child’s interests by parents. Parents spend less and less time with their kids and expect more and more out of them. Moms and Dads, put your cellphones down and build castles with your child. Let your kid frost a cookie without instructing him on what color it should be, where the eyes go and not to “mess it up”. Kids love to be creative and independent and to learn new things; most of all, they love it when you tell them you’re proud of them. While I understand Patricia Pearson’s reasons for missing the good old times, I do not believe you can honestly compare two generations without putting it into the context of today’s world, because we live in an environment that breaks bad news across the globe 24 hours a day. A world in which skin cancer claims the lives of thousands each year, mostly as a result of sun exposure before their 18th birthday. Yes, the world has changed, and not necessarily for the better. So, why should we hate a little sunscreen? After all, it is the care from parents and has never hurt anybody. 8. What are children nowadays most likely to do according to paragraph 1? A. They play late in night without permission. B. They use sunscreen if they are in the sunlight. C. They are free to ride a bike without protection. D. They have close relationship with their neighbors. 9. According to the author, responsible parents should ________. A. make decisions for children B. spend quality time with children C. plan daily activities for children D. set high standards for children 10. What does the author think of the two generations? A. They share the similar lifestyles. B. They are faced with health challenges. C. Their attitudes towards their parents are hugely divided. D. Differences in their childhood result from social changes. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Changes in lifestyle have taken place. B. Care is necessary to live a carefree life. C. Memories are brought back to the writer. D. Too much anxiety puts children in danger. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现代社会中孩子们生活方式的变化，包括需要更多的安全措施、父母陪伴时间的减少以及社会变迁对两代人童年的影响等。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Therefore, helmets, sunscreen, life jackets are required nowadays because they keep our children safe.(因此，现在需要头盔、防晒霜、救生衣，因为它们能保证我们孩子的安全。)”可知，根据第一段，现在的孩子最有可能做的是如果在阳光下，他们会使用防晒霜。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Parents spend less and less time with their kids and expect more and more out of them. Moms and Dads, put your cellphones down and build castles with your child.(父母花在孩子身上的时间越来越少，对他们的期望却越来越高。爸爸妈妈们，放下手机，和孩子一起建造城堡吧。)”可知，作者认为，负责任的父母应该与孩子共度美好时光。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“While I understand Patricia Pearson’s reasons for missing the good old times, I do not believe you can honestly compare two generations without putting it into the context of today’s world, because we live in an environment that breaks bad news across the globe 24 hours a day.(虽然我理解帕特里夏·皮尔逊（Patricia Pearson）怀念过去美好时光的原因，但我不相信，如果不把它放在当今世界的背景下，你能诚实地比较两代人，因为我们生活在一个每天24小时向全球发布坏消息的环境中。)”可知，作者认为两代人童年时期的差异是由社会变化造成的。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Unfortunately, for our children, the lifestyle we enjoyed no longer exists. The way we were able to play and relate to others has changed greatly. There is more traffic, and there are simply more people and fewer connections, even among neighbors. Therefore, helmets, sunscreen, life jackets are required nowadays because they keep our children safe.(不幸的是，对于我们的孩子来说，我们享受的生活方式已经不复存在了。我们玩游戏和与他人交流的方式发生了很大的变化。交通越来越多，人越来越多，连邻居之间的联系也越来越少。因此，现在需要头盔、防晒霜、救生衣，因为它们能保证我们孩子的安全。)”，第二段“Parents spend less and less time with their kids and expect more and more out of them.(父母花在孩子身上的时间越来越少，对他们的期望却越来越高。)”和最后一段“Yes, the world has changed, and not necessarily for the better.(是的，世界已经改变了，但并不一定会变得更好。)”可知，本文主要讲的是现代社会中孩子们生活方式的变化，包括需要更多的安全措施、父母陪伴时间的减少以及社会变迁对两代人童年的影响等。因此，文章的主旨是“Changes in lifestyle have taken place(生活方式的变化已经发生)”。故选A。 D Scientists have discovered that climate change is killing the scent(香味)of flowers and their scent may be lost forever. Climate change is also the reason Kuala Lumpur City Hall is turning to trees, because flowers have been dying fast. It was getting too costly to beautify the city. City Hall would continue to plant trees more suited for breathing in the increasing pollution and dealing with global warming. Dr. Abdul Latif Mohamad, a professor at University Kebangsaan Malaysia(UKM), said genetically modified(转基因)flowers might be the way out. Latif said UKM might have offered reasons as to why some insects were not spreading flower seeds, which was caused by the missing “scent track” due to global warming. “The scent producing chemical mixture in flowers dry up faster now compared with before.” The only way out, he said, was to genetically modify the flowers so that the effects would not be everlasting and the future generation would enjoy nature’s beauty. “The act is almost like producing oils from flowers. Scientists add on certain chemicals for stronger scent.” He said scents in flowers last longer in colder climates as plants can hold on to their oils longer. “But locally, we fear the scent might be lost forever,” said Latif. With flowers sending forth less scent, the insects and butterflies are travelling further and longer to get nectar(花蜜). Birds and insects were heading towards hilly areas and deeper into the places where the weather is cooler. Upon research, Latif’s team also discovered that the flowers were no longer pollinated(授粉)after dust blocked the growth of stigmas(柱头). Latif said Malaysians could no longer depend on nature to get better by itself without the help of science, and needed to follow in the footsteps of Europe and the United States, which have poured millions in the research of genetically modified seeds. 12. What happens to the flowers? A. Their prices get higher. B. They are not as sweet as before. C. They replace trees to beautify the city. D. They can’t survive the heavy pollution. 13. What do the underlined words “The act” in paragraph 2 refer to ? A. To spread flower seeds. B. To find scent track. C. To genetically modify the flowers. D. To enjoy nature’s beauty. 14. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Challenges lie ahead for local flowers. B. Scientists’ research brings hope to flowers. C. Insects change their habits in cold weather. D. The heavy dust is a problem to flowers. 15. What does Latif suggest people do? A. Follow the laws of nature. B. Make the most of science. C. Raise money for research. D. Protect local environment. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了花香持续时间变短的原因，以及如何去改变这一现状。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句“Scientists have discovered that climate change is killing the scent of flowers and their scent may be lost forever.(科学家发现，气候变化正在扼杀花香，花香可能永远消失)”可知，花香不如以前那样浓了。故选B项。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。由文章第二段第三句“The only way out, he said, was to genetically modify the flowers so that the effects would not be everlasting and the future generation would enjoy nature’s beauty.(他说，唯一的出路是对这些花进行基因改造，这样效果就不会持久，子孙后代就能享受大自然的美丽)”可知，下文提到的“The act”指的是对花进行基因改造。故选C项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第三段“With flowers sending forth less scent, the insects and butterflies are travelling further and longer to get nectar. Birds and insects were heading towards hilly areas and deeper into the places where the weather is cooler. Upon research, Latif’s team also discovered that the flowers were no longer pollinated after dust blocked the growth of stigmas.(由于花朵散发出的气味越来越少，昆虫和蝴蝶为了获取花蜜而走得越来越远。鸟类和昆虫朝着丘陵地区和更深处的天气更凉爽的地方前进。经过研究，拉提夫的团队还发现，在灰尘阻碍了柱头的生长后，这些花就不再授粉了)”可知，本段主要说明了本土花卉面临着越来越多的挑战。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Latif said Malaysians could no longer depend on nature to get better by itself without the help of science, and needed to follow in the footsteps of Europe and the United States, which have poured millions in the research of genetically modified seeds.(拉蒂夫说，马来西亚人不能再依靠自然在没有科学帮助的情况下变得更好，他们需要跟随欧洲和美国的脚步，这两个国家已经在转基因种子的研究上投入了数百万美元)”可知，Latif建议全面利用科学的力量来改善这一情况。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A large number of people start experiencing strong loneliness in the few month following their graduation. Many people mistakenly think that loneliness can be ended by having more friends or by meeting new people. ____16____ So what causes loneliness and why do so many people experience it right after graduation? ____17____ Some of the main characteristics of a close relationship are common interests, openness and common life challenges. During college or high school years, most of the people in a group will have the same problem, so they can talk about their common problems, think together of solutions and even help each other go through them. ____18____ However, after graduation each person usually takes a different path and finds himself fighting his own unique battle. Problems become no longer common between the same group of people because each of them develops his own special ones. Friends can become less connected to each other when each one of them lives a different life. ____19____ In such a case two things can be done. You can either share your new problems with your old friends and make sure you listen to theirs or you can make more friends at your new job to share with them what’s going on in your new stage of life. ____20____ When you do so, stick to them, share your problems with them and you will never feel lonely. A. What happens to the same group after graduation? B. Loneliness can never appear in such an environment. C. This gradually reduces closeness and promotes loneliness. D. In fact, a person with quiet a few friends can still feel lonely. E. Loneliness happens when you don’t have close relationships. F. The key is to find people who are fighting the same battle as you. G. How long it lasts relies on what actions you will take during that period. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了人们在毕业后常常会感到孤独的原因，并给出了应对建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Many people mistakenly think that loneliness can be ended by having more friends or by meeting new people.(很多人错误地认为，多交朋友或结识新朋友可以消除孤独感)”提出人们对于消除孤独感的普遍错误看法，D选项“In fact, a person with quiet a few friends can still feel lonely.(事实上，一个有相当多朋友的人仍然会感到孤独)”与上文构成转折关系，给出正确观点，指出即使有很多朋友，人们仍然可能会感到孤独，从而引出下文对孤独原因和应对方法的探讨。故选D项。 【17题详解】 下文“Some of the main characteristics of a close relationship are common interests, openness and common life challenges.(亲密关系的主要特征包括共同的兴趣、开放性和共同的生活挑战)”开始阐述亲密关系的特点，E选项“Loneliness happens when you don’t have close relationships.(当你没有亲密关系时，孤独就会发生)”引出下文主题，即孤独与缺乏亲密关系有关，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 【18题详解】 上文“During college or high school years, most of the people in a group will have the same problem, so they can talk about their common problems, think together of solutions and even help each other go through them.(在大学或高中时期，一个群体中的大多数人都会有同样的问题，所以他们可以谈论他们的共同问题，一起思考解决方案，甚至互相帮助度过难关)”描述了在校期间人们因为共同问题而紧密相连的情况，A选项“What happens to the same group after graduation?(同样的一群人在毕业后会怎样呢？)”承接上文，引出下一段中“However, after graduation each person usually takes a different path and finds himself fighting his own unique battle.(然而，毕业后每个人通常会走上不同的道路，发现自己在进行着一场独特的战斗)”对毕业后人们关系变化的分析，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。 【19题详解】 上文“Friends can become less connected to each other when each one of them lives a different life.(当每个人过着不同的生活时，朋友之间的联系就会减少)”指出毕业后朋友之间联系减少的现象，C选项“This gradually reduces closeness and promotes loneliness.(这逐渐减少了亲密感，促进了孤独感)”进一步解释这一现象导致的后果，即亲密感的减少和孤独感的增加，且句中指示代词“This”指代上文“become less connected to each other”这一情况。故选C项。 【20题详解】 上文“You can either share your new problems with your old friends and make sure you listen to theirs or you can make more friends at your new job to share with them what’s going on in your new stage of life.(你可以和你的老朋友分享你的新问题，并确保你倾听他们的问题，或者你可以在新工作中结交更多朋友，与他们分享你新生活阶段的情况)”提出了两种应对孤独的方法，F选项“The key is to find people who are fighting the same battle as you.(关键是要找到和你打着同样“仗”的人)”总结上文，指出无论是与老朋友还是新朋友分享，关键在于找到有共同经历或挑战的人。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We were driving into the town of Clarkston for a five-kilometer race. Suddenly, my 11-year-old son ____21____ an insect on the window of my car. It was green and tiny. This little thing finally ____22____ onto my son’s finger, and got a name from us: Little Friend. A few minutes before the race, Little Friend left my son’s hand and jumped on the ____23____. Maybe it wanted to go free. But this was a ____24____ place for that. The traffic here was heavy. So my son knelt (蹲下) down and ____25____ his hand. Little Friend came back. When the race began, I ____26____ them. I ran well enough and felt excited at the finish line. That feeling gave way to ____27____ when my son did not show up. I knew he could run a 5km in about 30 minutes. Today he was nowhere near that. But there he was, just ahead of the 45-minute mark. And there was Little Friend, ____28____ on the upper part of his right thumb like a very small ____29____ on a very tall ship. My _____30_____ was wrong. I had thought my son would run fast, and lose Little Friend. After the race, we found a grassland that seemed like a good place for my son to _____31_____ Little Friend. Their brief friendship had run its course. My son _____32_____ nudged Little Friend and it finally sprang from his finger and _____33_____ into the dark green grass. Sometimes life gives you something _____34_____, a treasure that attaches to your hand. There is no need to rush ahead. Treat it kindly and _____35_____ each moment. 21. A. caught B. drew C. lost D. noticed 22. A. landed B. walked C. fell D. rushed 23. A. car B. window C. sidewalk D. grassland 24 A. wild B. risky C. familiar D. perfect 25. A. held B. put up C. reached out D. clapped 26. A. lost sight of B. got control of C. kept track of D. let go of 27. A. curiosity B. disappointment C. eagerness D. anxiety 28. A. living B. riding C. flying D. struggling 29. A. captain B. visitor C. runner D. owner 30. A. prediction B. imagination C. requirement D. expectation 31. A. drop off B. pick up C. visit by D. get rid of 32. A. quickly B. continuously C. secretly D. gently 33. A. disappeared B. hid C. broke D. moved 34. A. beautiful B. expensive C. different D. disturbing 35. A. choose B. enjoy C. save D. record 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者的儿子与小昆虫的一段奇缘，以及作者的感悟。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我11岁的儿子注意到我的车窗上有一只虫子。A. caught抓；B. drew绘画；C. lost丢失；D. noticed注意。根据下文“It was green and tiny.”可知，11岁的儿子注意到我的车窗上有一只虫子。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小东西最终落到了我儿子的手指上，我们给它取了个名字：小朋友。A. landed着陆；B. walked走；C. fell掉落；D. rushed冲。根据下文“Little Friend left my son’s hand”可知，这个小东西最终落到了我儿子的手指上。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在比赛前几分钟，小朋友离开我儿子的手，跳到人行道上。A. car汽车；B. window窗户；C. sidewalk人行道；D. grassland草原。根据下文“The traffic here was heavy.”可知，昆虫跳到人行道上。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这是个危险的地方。A. wild狂野的；B. risky有危险的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. perfect完美的。根据下文“The traffic here was heavy.”可知，人行道是个危险的地方。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：于是我儿子蹲下，伸出手来。A. held举办；B. put up搭建；C. reached out伸出；D. clapped鼓掌。根据下文“Little Friend came back.”和“it finally sprang from his finger”小朋友终于从儿子的手指上下来可知，我儿子蹲下，伸出手来，让小朋友回来。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：比赛开始时，我看不见他们了。A. lost sight of看不见；B. got control of控制；C. kept track of跟踪，记录；D. let go of松开。根据下文“my son did not show up”可知，我没看见他们。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我儿子没有出现时，这种感觉变成了焦虑。A. curiosity好奇；B. disappointment失望；C. eagerness渴望；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文“my son did not show up”以及常识可知，看不到儿子，我很焦虑。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有小朋友，在右手大拇指的上部骑着，就像一个小船长坐在一艘大船上。A. living居住；B. riding骑；C. flying飞行；D. struggling斗争。根据下文“on the upper part of his right thumb”可知，昆虫骑在儿子大拇指上。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有小朋友，在右手大拇指的上部骑着，就像一个小船长在一艘大船上。A. captain船长；B. visitor游客；C. runner跑步者；D. owner所有者。根据下文“on a very tall ship”可知，像一个小船长在一艘大船上一样。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的预测错了。A. prediction预测；B. imagination想象； C. requirement要求；D. expectation期望。根据上文讲“小朋友像一个小船长在一艘大船上一样骑在儿子的右手大拇指的上”和下文“I had thought my son would run fast, and lose Little Friend.”可知，我原以为我的儿子会跑得很快，丢失小朋友，我的预测错了。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：比赛结束后，我们找到了一片草地，这个地方适合我的儿子把它放下。A. drop off放下；B. pick up接某人；C. visit by拜访；D. get rid of处理。根据下文“My son ____12____ nudged Little Friend and it finally sprang from his finger and ____13____ into the dark green grass.”可知，这个地方适合放下“小朋友”，让它回归自然。故选A项。 32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：儿子轻轻地推了推“小朋友”，它终于从他的手指上跳了出来，消失在深绿色的草地里。A. quickly快速地；B. continuously持续地；C. secretly秘密地；D. gently温柔地，轻轻地。昆虫相对与人类是弱小的，所以要轻轻地推它。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子轻轻地推了推“小朋友”，它终于从他的手指上跳了出来，消失在深绿色的草地里。A. disappeared消失；B. hid躲藏；C. broke打破；D. moved移动。根据下文“the dark green grass.”可知，“小朋友”消失在草地中。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候生活给你一些美丽的东西，一个握在你手上的宝藏。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. different不同的；D. disturbing令人不安的。根据下文“a treasure”可知，有时候生活给你一些美丽的东西。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：善待它，享受每一刻。A. choose选择；B. enjoy喜欢，享受；C. save拯救；D. record记录。根据上文“Treat it kindly”可知，要享受每一刻。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, started a trip alone the old-fashioned way last year, using a printed map and paying for everything using cash. Over the course ____36____ 134 days, he visited 68 towns and cities in 24 provinces across China, documented his ____37____ (experience), and used two cameras ____38____ (record) what he saw. “I realized that those days were the most focused and ____39____ (product) period of my life,” says Yang, who was born in Taiyuan in Shanxi province. Since his story ____40____ (post) online, it has caused widespread discussion and reflection on the modern ____41____ (depend) on technology. One netizen from Hubei province named Yangbu’er, commented that “while technology makes the world ____42____ (small), and we seem to have more resources to hand, we also lose some things.” Another from Fujian province wrote that “not having a phone ____43____ (mean) anxiety in modern society because phones combine many functions in one, such as digital wallets and social connectivity.” Yang says that he has gained a great deal from his “experiment”. Now, he keeps ____44____ degree of distance from the Internet, and does not have Wi-Fi connected to his phone, _____45_____ installed (安装) at home. 【答案】36. of 37. experiences 38. to record 39. productive 40. was posted 41. dependence 42. smaller 43. means 44. a 45. or 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了32岁的博士生杨浩去年用传统的方式——使用印刷地图和现金支付——开始了一次独自旅行，并在134天里走访了中国24个省的68个城镇，记录了他的经历，引发了人们对现代技术依赖的广泛讨论和反思。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：在134天的时间里，他走访了中国24个省的68个城镇，记录了他的经历，并用两台相机记录下了他所看到的一切。over the course of是固定短语，意为“在……期间”。故填of。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：在134天的时间里，他走访了中国24个省的68个城镇，记录了他的经历，并用两台相机记录下了他所看到的一切。名词experience作宾语，意为“经历”，是可数名词，用复数形式泛指他134天里的诸多经历。故填experiences。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在134天的时间里，他走访了中国24个省的68个城镇，记录了他的经历，并用两台相机记录下了他所看到的一切。“(record) what he saw”和“used two cameras”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to record。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“我意识到那段时间是我一生中最专注、最高效的时期，”出生于山西省太原市的杨说。提示词与形容词focused是并列关系，修饰名词period，应用形容词productive作定语，表示“多产的，高效的”。故填productive。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自从他的故事在网上发布以来，它引起了人们对现代技术依赖的广泛讨论和反思。post(发布)是从句中谓语动词，与主语his story之间是被动关系，此处为since引导的时间状语从句，从句中谓语动词用一般过去时态，且主语为单数名词，故用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was posted。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：自从他的故事在网上发布以来，它引起了人们对现代技术依赖的广泛讨论和反思。提示词作宾语，用名词dependence，意为“依赖”，不可数名词。故填dependence。 【42题详解】 考查比较级。句意：一位来自湖北省的网友杨不二评论说：“虽然技术让世界变得更小，我们似乎拥有更多的资源，但我们也失去了一些东西。” 结合句意可知，此处与后文“we seem to have more resources”形成对比，应用形容词比较级smaller作宾语补足语，表示“更小的”。故填smaller。 【43题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：另一位来自福建的网友写道：“在现代社会，没有手机就意味着焦虑，因为手机集多种功能于一身，比如数字钱包和社交功能。” mean(意味着)是谓语动词，与主语not having a phone之间是主动关系，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词应用单数。故填means。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：现在，他与互联网保持一定距离，手机没有连接Wi-Fi，家里也没有安装Wi-Fi。a degree of...是固定短语，意为“一定程度上的……”。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：现在，他与互联网保持一定距离，手机没有连接Wi-Fi，家里也没有安装Wi-Fi。“connected to his phone”和“installed (安装) at home”是并列关系，否定句中并列关系用or连接。故填or。 第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从方框所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。注意，每个选项只能使用一次，方框中有五个多余选项。 A. in the lead B. eagerness C. entire D. nervously E. negative F. contain G. unfamiliar H. impression I. in particular J. remind K. settle for L. thanks to M. apologize N. regularly O. positive 46. When the big day finally arrived, I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my ________ to get to know my new school. 47. The boy has done many good deeds, everyone has a good ________ of him. 48. He agrees that having a brother is an advantage and throughout his ________ life, he has always had a brother trying to push him forward. 49. His statement refers to people in general, not to anyone ________. 50. When you open a dictionary, you often come across a lot of ________ words, which may make you a bit scared. 51. Take a moment, just once a day, to make yourself feel good, and ________ yourself that you are responsible for your own happiness. 52. I know I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a ________ comment. 53. When I was performing on the stage, my mother looked at me ________, as if to fear that I would have a bad performance. 54. How we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly ________ advances in technology. 55. By the time we got to the store, most of the best bicycles had already been sold out and I had to ________ my less favorite choice. 【答案】46. B 47. H 48. C 49. I 50. G 51. J 52. O 53. D 54. L 55. K 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：当这个重要的日子终于到来的时候，我起得很早，冲出门去，急切地想了解我的新学校。由“to get to know my new school”可知，句子表示“我起得很早，冲出门去，急切地想了解我的新学校”，空格处意为“急切”，由my可知，空格处用名词，是eagerness，是不可数名词。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个男孩做了很多好事，每个人都对他有一个好印象。由“The boy has done many good deeds”可知，句子表示“这个男孩做了很多好事，每个人都对他有一个好印象”，空格处意为“印象”，是impression，空前有a，空格处用单数。故选H。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他同意有个兄弟是一种优势，在他的一生中，他总是有一个兄弟试图推动他前进。由“life, he has always had a brother trying to push him forward”可知，句子表示“在他的一生中，他总是有一个兄弟试图推动他前进”，空格处意为“整个的”，用形容词作定语，修饰名词life，是entire。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他的话是泛指一般人，不是针对某个人的。由“refers to people in general, not to anyone”可知，句子表示“他的话是泛指一般人，不是针对某个人的”，空格处意为“个别地”，是固定短语in particular。故选I。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当你打开字典的时候，你经常会遇到很多不熟悉的单词，这可能会让你有点害怕。由“may make you a bit scared”可知，句子表示“当你打开字典的时候，你经常会遇到很多不熟悉的单词，这可能会让你有点害怕”，空格处意为“不熟悉的”，用形容词作定语，修饰名词words，是unfamiliar。故选G。 【51题详解】 考查祈使句。句意：花点时间，每天一次，让自己感觉良好，并提醒自己，你要对自己的幸福负责。由“yourself that you are responsible for your own happiness”可知，句子表示“提醒自己，你要对自己的幸福负责”，空格处意为“提醒”，是remind，和Take并列，都是作祈使句，因此remind用原形。故选J。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我知道我做得很好，并期待得到积极的评价。由“I know I had done a good job”可知，句子表示“我知道我做得很好，并期待得到积极的评价”，空格处意为“积极的”，用形容词作定语，修饰名词comment，是positive。故选O。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意：当我在舞台上表演的时候，我的妈妈紧张地看着我，好像担心我会有一个糟糕的表演。由“as if to fear that I would have a bad performance”可知，句子表示“当我在舞台上表演的时候，我的妈妈紧张地看着我，好像担心我会有一个糟糕的表演”，空格处意为“紧张地”，用副词修饰动词短语looked at，是nervously。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式已经发生了巨大的变化。由“How we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly”和“advances in technology”可知，句子表示“由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式已经发生了巨大的变化”，空格处意为“由于，多亏了”，是固定短语thanks to。故选L。 【55题详解】 考查固定短语和不定式。句意：当我们到达商店的时候，大多数最好的自行车已经卖光了，我只好买了我不太喜欢的那辆。由“By the time we got to the store, most of the best bicycles had already been sold out”和“my less favorite choice”可知，句子表示“当我们到达商店的时候，大多数最好的自行车已经卖光了，我只好买了我不太喜欢的那辆”，空格处意为“将就，勉强接受”，是固定短语settle for，have to do sth.是固定短语，意为“不得不做某事”，因此空格处动词用原形。故选K。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(满分15分) 56. 你校英语学习论坛发布了一个话题“Share your funny or impressive stories about using English”，请你为论坛写一篇短文，分享你的故事。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In my life, many things have happened, most of which are fleeting, but there is one thing that remains impressive to me. I still remember it happened on a sunny day when I was a middle school student. I went to the Forbidden City with my parents. When we were enjoying the places of interest, we met several foreigners who asked me if I could act as a guide to tell them the history of China in English. I was a little nervous because I was afraid that I couldn’t do it well, but my parents encouraged me to have a try. It finally turned out that they could understand me and they praised my English. I was more confident of my English from then on. Their words motivated me. I swear to study English hard and let people all over the world know China better. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校英语学习论坛发布了一个话题“Share your funny or impressive stories about using English”，要求考生为论坛写一篇短文，分享自己的故事。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 发生：take place → happen 欣赏：admire → enjoy 充当：work as → act as 赞美：commend → praise 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Their words motivated me. 拓展句：It was their words that motivated me. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In my life, many things have happened, most of which are fleeting. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】When we were enjoying the places of interest, we met several foreigners who asked me if I could act as a guide to tell them the history of China in English. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句以及if引导的宾语从句) 第二节(满分15分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “What do you mean you want to send Grandma to a nursing home?” Mary cried. Mary and her mother had just returned from visiting Grandma. Grandma is 82 years old and she remains in her house alone after Grandpa died two years ago. But now Grandma is in need of much medical help and it seems great for her to move into a nursing home. Back at Mary’s house, she was worried about Grandma. The thought of Grandma spending her last days in a nursing home made Mary feel sad so she decided to talk with her mom. “Mom, I know grandma needs a lot of help with daily things, but she can live with us.” “Mary, I know you love your grandma,” Mom said calmly, “We all do. We have to think of what is best for her. She’ll be fine at the nursing home.” Mary was so sad that she found it hard to speak. She went to her room and shut the door. She needed some quiet time to think. She thought that her parents were selfish. They could learn how to give Grandma the medication that she needed. She really wanted Grandma to live with them. 注意： 1．续写词数应为80左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day she decided to give a call to Grandma. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next day, she decided to give a call to Grandma. When Grandma’s voice came through the phone, Mary’s eyes welled up with tears. “Grandma, I miss you so much,” she said softly. “I don’t want you to go to a nursing home. Can’t we find a way for you to live with us?” Grandma paused for a moment, then replied gently, “My dear Mary, I understand your concerns. But remember, what’s important is that I’m taken care of and happy. Wherever I am, I’ll always love you and be proud of you.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mary在得知母亲打算将需要医疗帮助的奶奶送到养老院后，感到非常伤心，并试图与母亲沟通，希望奶奶能与他们同住。Mary回到房间独自思考，认为父母应该学习如何为奶奶提供必要的药物照顾，并希望奶奶能和他们一起生活。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由段落首句内容“第二天，她决定给奶奶打个电话。”可知，本段可描写Mary给奶奶打电话，并在通话中表达了对奶奶的思念和不想让她去养老院的心情，同时奶奶也温柔地回应了Mary的关切。 2.续写线索：Mary流泪——表达想念——表达不想让奶奶去养老院——奶奶回答——奶奶安慰Mary 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①流泪：eyes well up with tears/tears fill the eyes ②回答：reply/respond ③理解：understand/comprehend 情绪类 ①担心：concern/worry ②高兴：happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] When Grandma’s voice came through the phone, Mary’s eyes welled up with tears. (由when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] But remember, what’s important is that I’m taken care of and happy. (由what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期中考试 高一英语2024.11 (考试时间：120分钟;试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A．£19.15． B．£9.18． C．£9.15． 答案是C。 1．What season is it now? A．Summer. B．Spring. C．Winter. 2．What is the woman’s concern? A．Taking care of her baby. B．Finding a new job. C．Learning new skills. 3．Why did Lily fail to hand in her homework? A．She left it at home. B．She lent it to someone else. C．She lost it on the way to school. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A photo. B．The man’s family. C．The Spring Festival. 5．What club will the woman join? A．The chess club. B．The football club. C．The environmental club. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How long will the storm last? A．A few hours. B．A day. C．A week. 7．What was the woman’s original plan? A．Take the high-speed train. B．Go climbing. C．Visit her parents. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What drinks will be served? A．Beer-and soda. B．Soda and lemonade. C．Lemonade and beer. 9．Why do the speakers decide on spaghetti? A．It’s easy to make. B．It’s delicious. C．They prefer it to other options. 10．What game will be played at the barbecue party? A．Singing. B．Dancing. C．A three-legged race. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is Sarah considering doing after graduation? A．Starting her own business. B．Taking a year to travel C．Applying for a full-time job. 12．What will Robert probably do in his free time? A．Learn painting. B．Study marketing. C．Volunteer in his community 13．What kind of company would Robert like to work for? A．A travel company. B．A research company. C．An advertising company. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．When did Cheryl receive the smartwatch she ordered online? A．On Monday. B．On Thursday. C．On Saturday. 15．What problem did Cheryl have about the smartwatch? A．It was not the right color. B．It couldn’t connect to her phone. C．It’s not comfortable to wear. 16．What did the woman do first with the problem? A．She went to a physical store. B．She mailed the watch back. C．She contacted the online shop. 17．How does the woman sound in the end? A．Puzzled. B．Worried. C．Surprised. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Where was World Music Day first celebrated? A．In France. B．In India. C．In Italy. 19．What is a unique feature of the concerts held on World Music Day? A．They are held in large bars. B．Audience can listen to music for free. C．They are only available to a select audience. 20．Why is the event Make Music Global Livestream mentioned? A．To offer a choice for those who cannot attend in-person. B．To show the importance and significance of music. C．To stress the need for buying tickets. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(15个小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Eagles The Eagles, the California rock group, formed in 1971, have sold more than 200 million albums (唱片) globally with six releases (发行), reaching No.1 on the Billboard 200 through their final studio album, Long Road Out of Eden. The band earned six Grammys throughout their career, and made the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1998. Date: October 12,2024 Place: Sphere Las Vegas P!NK P!NK is one of pop music’s most energetic singers and stage performers. Since releasing her first studio album in 2000, the three-time Grammy Award-winning artist has sold 60 million albums. P!NK was also known as a touring powerhouse when she wrapped 2018-19’s Beautiful Trauma World Tour, becoming the 10th highest-grossing (票房) tour ever. Date: November 11,2024 Place: Lenovo Center, Raleigh Allison Russell Grammy-winning artist Allison Russell is good at telling stories through the medium of music. Since the release of her first album three years ago, the self-taught singer, songwriter, poet, activist, and multi-instrumentalist has shown what artistry means in the 21st century. Date: May 3,2025 Place: Lincoln Theatre, Washington Imagine Dragons Imagine Dragons are a pop rock band formed in Las Vegas in 2008. Since releasing their first album Night Visions in 2012, Imagine Dragons have become one of the world’s best-selling artists, selling 74 million albums and releasing 10 Top 40 singles. “Radioactive” won the 2014 Grammy for Best Rock Performance. Date: June 7,2025 Place: Dahls Arena, Trondheim Ticket Eagles Experience & Hotel Package: $830 VIP Experience & Hotel Package: $1372 P!NK Side view seats: $129 Best seats: $975 Allison Russell Standard admission: $30 VIP packages: $105 Imagine Dragons Lowest price: $121 Best seats: $1377 1. Where can you go to enjoy the band’s rock music? A. Sphere or Lenovo Center. B. Lenovo Center or Lincoln Theatre. C. Lincoln Theatre or Dahls Arena. D. Sphere or Dahls Arena. 2. How much will you pay to better experience P!NK’s performance? A. $1372. B. $129. C. $975. D. $105. 3. What do the listed singers and bands have in common? A. They are skilled in writing poems. B. They have won Grammy Awards. C. They have held the top 10 highest-grossing tours. D. They are members of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. B My brother’s words cut through my excuses. “You should see the world,” he said. I knew he was right. But traveling felt like something unreal. I was tired of backpackers talking about their fantastic trips. Then, my Greek best friend Jason reminded me of our promise: to visit his hometown in Athens. Before long, I found myself on a plane flying over an ocean I’d never crossed, excited but worried about what would happen once we landed. The long wait proved worth it. Every step through the ancient streets of Athens brought new wonders. However, what I experienced later changed my thoughts of travel. While we were walking, a strange sound caught our attention, and broke the quietness of the street. Curious, we followed the sound. Around the corner, rose a simple workshop — its roof covered with traditional bricks and the door rolled up high. Inside, common tools shone with uncommon beauty. A heavy silence filled the air as time slowed down, giving me the space to notice every little detail. Lost in his work, the welder (焊工) paid no attention to us. All that was visible was his short hair and the body hardened by years spent at the workshop. His hands expertly worked the metal as if he were a magician creating sparks and flames. As the man continued, I was full of admiration. I admired his peace and satisfaction. I longed for the simplicity he showed. The moment moved me to tears. The sight was more attractive than any ancient building or artistic masterpiece. Since returning back home, I look for meaning not in the grand (宏伟的), but in the simplest of moments — the ordinary made extraordinary. Happiness lies not in collecting passport stamps or material wealth, but in finding satisfaction within yourself. There is always beauty waiting to be discovered. 4. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 1? A. He had a lot in common with his brother. B. He didn’t show much interest in travelling. C. He travelled to many places as a backpacker. D. He broke his promise to have a visit to Athens. 5. What changed the author’s view on travel? A. The wonderful flying experience. B. The walk through the ancient streets. C. The well-designed workshop. D. The chance meeting with a welder. 6. How did the author feel when he saw the welder working? A. Curious. B. Touched. C. Confident. D. Anxious. 7. What did the author learn from the trip? A. Beauty exists in ordinary life. B. Small actions make a difference. C. Travelling can bring pleasure. D. Be brave to accept changes. C The writer Patricia Pearson had expressed her longing for a more carefree life for children. I also have memories of a carefree childhood: of biking without a helmet (头盔), going through the woods to the beach, walking all over my neighborhood at any time of day or night, without any fear or concern. Unfortunately, for our children, the lifestyle we enjoyed no longer exists. The way we were able to play and relate to others has changed greatly. There is more traffic, and there are simply more people and fewer connections, even among neighbors. Therefore, helmets, sunscreen, life jackets are required nowadays because they keep our children safe. And when my son and his friends fell off their bikes, I was grateful that their heads were protected. The facts about anxiety in children are clear. In my opinion, anxiety in children comes from overscheduling, and ignorance of a child’s interests by parents. Parents spend less and less time with their kids and expect more and more out of them. Moms and Dads, put your cellphones down and build castles with your child. Let your kid frost a cookie without instructing him on what color it should be, where the eyes go and not to “mess it up”. Kids love to be creative and independent and to learn new things; most of all, they love it when you tell them you’re proud of them. While I understand Patricia Pearson’s reasons for missing the good old times, I do not believe you can honestly compare two generations without putting it into the context of today’s world, because we live in an environment that breaks bad news across the globe 24 hours a day. A world in which skin cancer claims the lives of thousands each year, mostly as a result of sun exposure before their 18th birthday. Yes, the world has changed, and not necessarily for the better. So, why should we hate a little sunscreen? After all, it is the care from parents and has never hurt anybody. 8. What are children nowadays most likely to do according to paragraph 1? A. They play late in night without permission. B. They use sunscreen if they are in the sunlight. C. They are free to ride a bike without protection. D. They have close relationship with their neighbors. 9. According to the author, responsible parents should ________. A. make decisions for children B. spend quality time with children C. plan daily activities for children D. set high standards for children 10. What does the author think of the two generations? A. They share the similar lifestyles. B. They are faced with health challenges. C. Their attitudes towards their parents are hugely divided. D. Differences in their childhood result from social changes. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Changes in lifestyle have taken place. B. Care is necessary to live a carefree life. C. Memories are brought back to the writer. D. Too much anxiety puts children in danger. D Scientists have discovered that climate change is killing the scent(香味)of flowers and their scent may be lost forever. Climate change is also the reason Kuala Lumpur City Hall is turning to trees, because flowers have been dying fast. It was getting too costly to beautify the city. City Hall would continue to plant trees more suited for breathing in the increasing pollution and dealing with global warming. Dr. Abdul Latif Mohamad, a professor at University Kebangsaan Malaysia(UKM), said genetically modified(转基因)flowers might be the way out. Latif said UKM might have offered reasons as to why some insects were not spreading flower seeds, which was caused by the missing “scent track” due to global warming. “The scent producing chemical mixture in flowers dry up faster now compared with before.” The only way out, he said, was to genetically modify the flowers so that the effects would not be everlasting and the future generation would enjoy nature’s beauty. “The act is almost like producing oils from flowers. Scientists add on certain chemicals for stronger scent.” He said scents in flowers last longer in colder climates as plants can hold on to their oils longer. “But locally, we fear the scent might be lost forever,” said Latif. With flowers sending forth less scent, the insects and butterflies are travelling further and longer to get nectar(花蜜). Birds and insects were heading towards hilly areas and deeper into the places where the weather is cooler. Upon research, Latif’s team also discovered that the flowers were no longer pollinated(授粉)after dust blocked the growth of stigmas(柱头). Latif said Malaysians could no longer depend on nature to get better by itself without the help of science, and needed to follow in the footsteps of Europe and the United States, which have poured millions in the research of genetically modified seeds. 12. What happens to the flowers? A. Their prices get higher. B. They are not as sweet as before. C. They replace trees to beautify the city. D. They can’t survive the heavy pollution. 13. What do the underlined words “The act” in paragraph 2 refer to ? A. To spread flower seeds. B. To find scent track. C. To genetically modify the flowers. D. To enjoy nature’s beauty. 14. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Challenges lie ahead for local flowers. B. Scientists’ research brings hope to flowers. C. Insects change their habits in cold weather. D. The heavy dust is a problem to flowers. 15. What does Latif suggest people do? A. Follow the laws of nature. B. Make the most of science. C. Raise money for research. D. Protect local environment. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A large number of people start experiencing strong loneliness in the few month following their graduation. Many people mistakenly think that loneliness can be ended by having more friends or by meeting new people. ____16____ So what causes loneliness and why do so many people experience it right after graduation? ____17____ Some of the main characteristics of a close relationship are common interests, openness and common life challenges. During college or high school years, most of the people in a group will have the same problem, so they can talk about their common problems, think together of solutions and even help each other go through them. ____18____ However, after graduation each person usually takes a different path and finds himself fighting his own unique battle. Problems become no longer common between the same group of people because each of them develops his own special ones. Friends can become less connected to each other when each one of them lives a different life. ____19____ In such a case two things can be done. You can either share your new problems with your old friends and make sure you listen to theirs or you can make more friends at your new job to share with them what’s going on in your new stage of life. ____20____ When you do so, stick to them, share your problems with them and you will never feel lonely. A. What happens to the same group after graduation? B Loneliness can never appear in such an environment. C. This gradually reduces closeness and promotes loneliness. D. In fact, a person with quiet a few friends can still feel lonely. E. Loneliness happens when you don’t have close relationships. F. The key is to find people who are fighting the same battle as you. G. How long it lasts relies on what actions you will take during that period. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We were driving into the town of Clarkston for a five-kilometer race. Suddenly, my 11-year-old son ____21____ an insect on the window of my car. It was green and tiny. This little thing finally ____22____ onto my son’s finger, and got a name from us: Little Friend. A few minutes before the race Little Friend left my son’s hand and jumped on the ____23____. Maybe it wanted to go free. But this was a ____24____ place for that. The traffic here was heavy. So my son knelt (蹲下) down and ____25____ his hand. Little Friend came back. When the race began, I ____26____ them. I ran well enough and felt excited at the finish line. That feeling gave way to ____27____ when my son did not show up. I knew he could run a 5km in about 30 minutes. Today he was nowhere near that. But there he was, just ahead of the 45-minute mark. And there was Little Friend, ____28____ on the upper part of his right thumb like a very small ____29____ on a very tall ship. My _____30_____ was wrong. I had thought my son would run fast, and lose Little Friend. After the race, we found a grassland that seemed like a good place for my son to _____31_____ Little Friend. Their brief friendship had run its course. My son _____32_____ nudged Little Friend and it finally sprang from his finger and _____33_____ into the dark green grass. Sometimes life gives you something _____34_____, a treasure that attaches to your hand. There is no need to rush ahead. Treat it kindly and _____35_____ each moment. 21. A. caught B. drew C. lost D. noticed 22. A. landed B. walked C. fell D. rushed 23. A. car B. window C. sidewalk D. grassland 24. A. wild B. risky C. familiar D. perfect 25. A. held B. put up C. reached out D. clapped 26. A. lost sight of B. got control of C. kept track of D. let go of 27. A. curiosity B. disappointment C. eagerness D. anxiety 28. A. living B. riding C. flying D. struggling 29. A. captain B. visitor C. runner D. owner 30. A. prediction B. imagination C. requirement D. expectation 31. A. drop off B. pick up C. visit by D. get rid of 32. A. quickly B. continuously C. secretly D. gently 33. A. disappeared B. hid C. broke D. moved 34. A. beautiful B. expensive C. different D. disturbing 35. A. choose B. enjoy C. save D. record 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, started a trip alone the old-fashioned way last year, using a printed map and paying for everything using cash. Over the course ____36____ 134 days, he visited 68 towns and cities in 24 provinces across China, documented his ____37____ (experience), and used two cameras ____38____ (record) what he saw. “I realized that those days were the most focused and ____39____ (product) period of my life,” says Yang, who was born in Taiyuan in Shanxi province. Since his story ____40____ (post) online, it has caused widespread discussion and reflection on the modern ____41____ (depend) on technology. One netizen from Hubei province named Yangbu’er, commented that “while technology makes the world ____42____ (small), and we seem to have more resources to hand, we also lose some things.” Another from Fujian province wrote that “not having a phone ____43____ (mean) anxiety in modern society because phones combine many functions in one, such as digital wallets and social connectivity.” Yang says that he has gained a great deal from his “experiment”. Now, he keeps ____44____ degree of distance from the Internet, and does not have Wi-Fi connected to his phone, _____45_____ installed (安装) at home. 第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从方框所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。注意，每个选项只能使用一次，方框中有五个多余选项。 A. in the lead B. eagerness C. entire D. nervously E. negative F. contain G. unfamiliar H. impression I. in particular J. remind K. settle for L. thanks to M. apologize N. regularly O. positive 46. When the big day finally arrived, I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my ________ to get to know my new school. 47. The boy has done many good deeds, everyone has a good ________ of him. 48. He agrees that having a brother is an advantage and throughout his ________ life, he has always had a brother trying to push him forward. 49. His statement refers to people in general, not to anyone ________. 50. When you open a dictionary, you often come across a lot of ________ words, which may make you a bit scared. 51. Take a moment, just once a day, to make yourself feel good, and ________ yourself that you are responsible for your own happiness. 52. I know I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a ________ comment. 53. When I was performing on the stage, my mother looked at me ________, as if to fear that I would have a bad performance. 54. How we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly ________ advances in technology. 55. By the time we got to the store, most of the best bicycles had already been sold out and I had to ________ my less favorite choice. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(满分15分) 56. 你校英语学习论坛发布了一个话题“Share your funny or impressive stories about using English”，请你为论坛写一篇短文，分享你的故事。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分15分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “What do you mean you want to send Grandma to a nursing home?” Mary cried. Mary and her mother had just returned from visiting Grandma. Grandma is 82 years old and she remains in her house alone after Grandpa died two years ago. But now Grandma is in need of much medical help and it seems great for her to move into a nursing home. Back at Mary’s house, she was worried about Grandma. The thought of Grandma spending her last days in a nursing home made Mary feel sad so she decided to talk with her mom. “Mom, I know grandma needs a lot of help with daily things, but she can live with us.” “Mary, I know you love your grandma,” Mom said calmly, “We all do. We have to think of what is best for her. She’ll be fine at the nursing home.” Mary was so sad that she found it hard to speak. She went to her room and shut the door. She needed some quiet time to think. She thought that her parents were selfish. They could learn how to give Grandma the medication that she needed. She really wanted Grandma to live with them. 注意： 1．续写词数应为80左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, she decided to give a call to Grandma. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$