专题07 非谓语动词(知识梳理+考点精讲精练+实战训练)-【学考复习】2025年高中英语学业水平合格性考试总复习(全国通用,春季高考适用)

2024-11-12
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 非谓语动词
使用场景 高考复习-学业考试
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2024-11-12
更新时间 2024-11-14
作者 乐思英语精品馆
品牌系列 上好课·学考必备
审核时间 2024-11-12
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专题07 非谓语动词 目录 明晰学考要求 1 基础知识梳理 1 考点精讲讲练 2 考点一:非谓语动词的基本形式及构成 2 考点二:非谓语动词的句法功能及示例 4 实战能力训练 14 1. 掌握非谓语动词基本式和各种形式 2. 掌握非谓语动词的句法功能 3. 熟练运用非谓语动词作状语、宾语和补语。 (一)非谓语动词的整体理解 概念核心:非谓语动词是指在句子中不能单独充当谓语的动词形式,它通过不同的构成方式(如不定式、动名词、分词等)来实现多种句法功能,丰富句子的表达方式,使句子结构更加灵活多样。 重要性体现:在英语语言表达中起着关键作用,能够准确传达动作的时间先后、主动被动关系以及各种逻辑关系,帮助构建更为复杂和精确的句子,以满足不同语境下的表达需求。 (二)学考重点关注方向 形式辨析与选择:要求学生能够准确识别非谓语动词的各种形式(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)及其不同时态、语态的构成,并且根据句子的具体语境和语法规则,正确选用合适的非谓语动词形式来完成句子,确保句子在语法和语义上的正确性。 句法功能掌握:熟练掌握非谓语动词在句子中可充当的各种句法功能,如作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等,明确不同功能下非谓语动词形式的常见用法和搭配,以便准确理解和构建包含非谓语动词的句子。 特定用法及易错点:特别关注一些非谓语动词的特定用法,如某些动词后接非谓语动词的固定搭配(如接不定式作宾语的动词、接动名词作宾语的动词等),以及一些容易混淆的情况(如不定式和动名词作宾语时意义上的区别、非谓语动词主动形式表示被动意义的情况等),避免在考试中出现错误。 (一)非谓语动词的基本形式及构成 形式 构成 示例 不定式(一般式) to + 动词原形 To learn English well is important. 不定式(进行式) to be + 动词原形 -ing He seems to be reading something. 不定式(完成式) to have + 动词原形的过去分词 He is said to have finished his work already. 不定式(完成进行式) to have been + 动词原形 -ing The boy pretended to have been studying hard when his teacher came in. 动名词(一般式) 动词原形 + -ing Reading books is a good hobby. 动名词(完成式) having + 动词原形的过去分词 He regretted having made such a mistake. 现在分词(一般式) 动词原形 + -ing The boy running on the playground is my brother. 现在分词(完成式) having + 动词原形的过去分词 Having finished his work, he went to bed. 过去分词 规则动词:动词原形 + -ed;不规则动词:特定过去分词 The broken cup is on the table. 1. 不定式(Infinitive) 一般式:由 “to + 动词原形” 构成,如 to go,to do 等。例如:I want to learn English.(这里的 to learn 就是不定式一般式,作 want 的宾语,表示想要去做的动作) 进行式:to be + 动词的现在分词形式(即动词原形 + -ing),如 to be reading,to be writing 等。用于表示动作在谓语动词所表示的动作发生时正在进行。例如:He seems to be sleeping.(似乎他正在睡觉,to be sleeping 表示在 seem 这个动作发生时正在进行的睡觉动作) 完成式:to have + 动词的过去分词形式,如 to have gone,to have done 等。表示动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前已经完成。例如:He is said to have finished his work.(据说他已经完成了他的工作,to have finished 表明完成工作这个动作在 is said 之前就已经完成了) 完成进行式:to have been + 动词的现在分词形式,如 to have been reading,to have been writing 等。表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到谓语动词所表示的动作发生时,并且可能还在继续进行。例如:He seems to have been working hard all day.(他似乎一整天都一直在努力工作,to have been working 体现了从过去到说话时一直在进行的工作动作) 2. 动名词(Gerund) 一般式:由动词原形 + -ing 构成,与现在分词的形式相同,如 reading,writing 等。例如:Reading books is a good habit.(这里的 reading 就是动名词一般式,作句子的主语,表示读书这个行为是一个好习惯) 完成式:having + 动词的过去分词形式,如 having read,having written 等。用于表示动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前已经完成。例如:He regretted having made a mistake.(他后悔犯了一个错误,having made 表明犯错这个动作在 regretted 之前就已经完成了) 3. 分词(Participle) 现在分词(Present Participle): 一般式:由动词原形 + -ing 构成,如 running,reading 等。例如:The boy running on the playground is my brother.(这里的 running 就是现在分词一般式,作定语,修饰 the boy,表示正在操场上跑步的那个男孩) 完成式:having + 动词的过去分词形式,如 having run,having read 等。表示动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前已经完成且与现在分词所表示的动作有一定的逻辑关系(通常是先后顺序)。例如:Having finished his homework, he went to play football.(完成作业后,他去踢足球了,having finished 表明完成作业这个动作在 went 之前就已经完成了,并且完成作业后才去踢足球) 过去分词(Past Participle):通常是动词的过去分词形式,规则动词是在动词原形后加 -ed,不规则动词有其特定的过去分词形式,如 broken(break 的过去分词),written(write 的过去分词)等。例如:The broken window needs to be repaired.(这里的 broken 就是过去分词,作定语,修饰 window,表示已经破了的窗户) (二)非谓语动词的句法功能及示例 句法功能 非谓语动词形式 示例 主语 不定式、动名词 To see is to believe.(不定式) Swimming is good for health.(动名词) 宾语 不定式、动名词 She wants to buy a book.(不定式) I enjoy reading.(动名词) 表语 不定式、动名词、分词 My dream is to become a doctor.(不定式) His hobby is reading.(动名词) The news is exciting.(现在分词) He looks tired.(过去分词) 定语 不定式、分词、动名词(作前置定语表示用途) I have some work to do.(不定式) The running boy is my friend.(现在分词) The broken window needs to be repaired.(过去分词) A walking stick is useful.(动名词) 状语 不定式、分词 To catch the early bus, he got up early.(不定式表示目的) Hearing the news, they got excited.(现在分词表示时间) Given more time, I could do it better.(过去分词表示条件) 补语 不定式、分词 The teacher made the students clean the classroom.(不定式作宾补,省略 to) I saw him leaving.(现在分词作宾补) He had his hair cut.(过去分词作宾补) 1. 作主语 不定式作主语: 一般用形式主语 it 来代替不定式,将真正的不定式主语后置,构成 “It + be + 形容词 / 名词 + to do sth.” 的结构,以避免句子头重脚轻。例如:It is important to protect the environment.(保护环境很重要,真正的主语是 to protect the environment) 也可直接用不定式作主语,但这种情况相对较少,且句子结构会比较简单。例如:To see is to believe.(眼见为实) 动名词作主语:直接将动名词置于句首作主语,表示某个行为或动作作为一个整体概念。例如:Reading enriches our knowledge.(阅读能丰富我们的知识) 2. 作宾语 不定式作宾语: 许多动词后可接不定式作宾语,常见的有:want,decide,hope,wish,agree,refuse 等。例如:She wants to buy a new dress.(她想买一条新裙子,to buy a new dress 作 want 的宾语) 部分动词常接 “疑问词 + 不定式” 作宾语,如:know,tell,show 等。例如:I don't know how to solve this problem.(我不知道如何解决这个问题,how to solve this problem 作 know 的宾语) 有些动词后常用 it 作形式宾语,然后加宾语补足语,最后加不定式作真正的宾语,如:find,think,consider 等。例如:I find it difficult to learn English well.(我发现学好英语很难,it 是形式宾语,to learn English well 是真正的宾语) 动名词作宾语: 一些动词后习惯接动名词作宾语,如:enjoy,finish,mind,avoid 等。例如:He enjoys playing football.(他喜欢踢足球,playing football 作 enjoy 的宾语) 由 “动词 + 介词” 构成的短语后通常接动名词作宾语,如:look forward to,be used to,insist on 等。例如:I'm looking forward to seeing you again.(我期待再次见到你,seeing you again 作 look forward to 的宾语) 部分动词或短语接动名词和不定式作宾语时意义不同,如:forget(forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事;forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事),remember(remember to do sth. 记住要做某事;remember doing sth. 记住做过某事)等。 3. 作表语 不定式作表语:表示某一次具体的、特定的或有待实现的动作。例如:My dream is to become a doctor.(我的梦想是成为一名医生,to become a doctor 作表语,表示有待实现的动作) 动名词作表语:表示通常的、习惯性的情况。例如:His hobby is reading.(他的爱好是阅读,reading 作表语,表示习惯性的行为) 分词作表语: 现在分词作表语时,多表示事物的特征或性质,具有主动、进行的意味。例如:The news is exciting.(这个消息很令人兴奋,exciting 作表语,表示消息本身具有令人兴奋的性质) 过去分词作表语时,多表示人的内心感受或事物所处的状态,具有被动、完成的意味。例如:He looks tired.(他看起来很累,tired 作表语,表示人的感受) 4. 作定语 定语类型 非谓语动词形式及用法 示例 不定式作定语 置于所修饰名词或代词后,与所修饰词构成主谓、动宾、同位关系 She is the first to come.(主谓关系) He has a letter to write.(动宾关系) Do you have the ability to read and write in English?(同位关系) 分词作定语 及物动词分词:主动关系用 doing,被动且正在进行用 being done,被动且已完成用 done;不及物动词分词:doing 表示正在进行,done 表示已完成 The moving film impressed me.(现在分词) The house being built is for the teachers.(being done) The broken glass is on the table.(过去分词) Boiling water is hot.(不及物动词现在分词) Boiled water is safe to drink.(不及物动词过去分词) 动名词作定语 置于名词前,表示用途和性能 A walking stick is for walking.(动名词) 不定式作定语:通常置于所修饰的名词或代词之后,与所修饰的词之间可构成主谓、动宾、同位关系。例如: 主谓关系:He is always the first to come.(他总是第一个来,to come 与 He 构成主谓关系,即 He 是 come 这个动作的执行者) 动宾关系:I have a lot of work to do.(我有很多工作要做,to do 与 work 构成动宾关系,即要做的对象是 work) 同位关系:He has the ability to speak English fluently.(他有流利说英语的能力,to speak English fluently 与 ability 构成同位关系,进一步说明 ability 的具体内容) 分词作定语: 现在分词作定语时,与所修饰的名词之间存在主动关系,且动作正在进行。例如:The boy running on the playground is my brother.(正在操场上跑步的那个男孩是我的哥哥,running 与 the boy 是主动关系,且跑步动作正在进行) 过去分词作定语时,与所修饰的名词之间存在被动关系,且动作已经完成。例如:The broken cup on the table is mine.(桌上那个破了的杯子是我的,broken 与 cup 是被动关系,且杯子已经破了这个动作已完成) 动名词作定语:置于名词前作定语,主要表示被修饰名词的用途和性能。例如:a walking stick(手杖,walking 表示 stick 的用途是用于行走) 5. 作状语 状语类型 非谓语动词形式及用法 示例 时间状语 现在分词、过去分词 Hearing the news, they got excited.(现在分词) Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful.(过去分词) 原因状语 不定式(可表示原因)、现在分词、过去分词 She was too excited to sleep.(不定式表示结果,隐含原因是兴奋) Being ill, he didn't go to school.(现在分词) Frightened by the noise, the baby cried.(过去分词) 方式状语 现在分词、过去分词 He walked slowly, looking around.(现在分词) The boy stood there, hands in pockets, stared at the sky.(过去分词,此处可理解为伴随方式,省略了 being) 条件状语 现在分词(完成式)、过去分词 Having finished his work, he went home.(现在分词完成式) Given more time, I could do it better.(过去分词) 目的状语 不定式(常用 in order to、so as to,so as to 不能置于句首) In order to pass the exam, he worked hard.(不定式) 伴随状语 现在分词、过去分词 He sat there, reading a book.(现在分词) She walked in the park, accompanied by her dog.(过去分词,此处可理解为伴随方式,省略了 being) 不定式作状语: 目的状语:常用来表示目的,可位于句首或句中,常用 in order to 或 so as to(so as to 不能置于句首)来加强语气。例如:In order to pass the exam, he studied hard.(为了通过考试,他努力学习) 原因状语:有时也可表示原因,通常是在一些固定的句型或搭配中。例如:He was too excited to sleep.(他太兴奋了以致于睡不着觉,这里的不定式 to sleep 表示原因,即因为兴奋所以睡不着) 结果状语:在一些情况下可表示结果,常与一些形容词或副词搭配使用。例如:He ran fast enough to catch the bus.(他跑得够快,结果赶上了公共汽车,to catch the bus 表示结果) 分词作状语: 现在分词作状语时,其逻辑主语是句子的主语,且与主语之间存在主动关系,可表示时间、原因、方式、条件、伴随等状语关系。例如: 时间状语:Hearing the news, they got excited.(听到这个消息,他们很兴奋,Hearing 与 they 是主动关系,且表示听到消息这个动作与 got excited 这个动作同时发生,这里是时间状语) 原因状语:Being ill, he didn't go to school.(因为生病了,他没去学校,Being 与 he 是主动关系,且表示生病这个原因导致没去学校,这里是原因状语) 方式状语:He walked slowly, looking around.(他慢慢地走着,四处张望,looking 与 he 是主动关系,且表示走路的同时在四处张望,这里是方式状语) 条件状语:Working hard, you will succeed.(努力工作,你就会成功,Working 与 you 是主动关系,且表示如果努力工作这个条件成立,就会成功,这里是条件状语) 伴随状语:He sat there, reading a book.(他坐在那里,读着一本书,reading 与 he 是主动关系,且表示坐在那里的同时在读书,这里是伴随状语) 过去分词作状语时,其逻辑主语是句子的主语,且与主语之间存在被动关系,同样可表示多种状语关系。例如: 时间状语:Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful.(从山顶上看,这座城市看起来很漂亮,Seen 与 the city 是被动关系,且表示当被从山顶上看这个动作发生时,城市看起来很漂亮,这里是时间状语) 原因状语:Frightened by the noise, the baby cried.(被噪音吓到了,婴儿哭了,Frightened 与 the baby 是被动关系,且表示因为被噪音吓到这个原因导致婴儿哭了,这里是原因状语) 条件状语:Given more time, I could do it better.(如果给我更多时间,我可以做得更好,Given 与 I 是被动关系,且表示如果给予更多时间这个条件成立,就可以做得更好,这里是条件状语) 6. 作补语 动词类型 动词示例 示例 常见的动词及动词短语 ask,tell,want,allow She advised him to study hard.(常规接 to do) He made the boy stay.(省略 to 的不定式作宾补,被动语态 The boy was made to stay) He is said to have been cheated.(句型中作主语补足语) 感官动词、使役动词 一感(feel),二听(hear,listen to),三让(let,have,make),五看(see,notice,observe,watch,look at) I saw him leave.(see sb. do) I saw him kicking.(see sb. doing) He made himself understood.(make + 宾语 + done) 其他动词 leave、keep、find、catch He kept the machine running.(keep sb. doing) He found his wallet stolen.(find sb. done) 不定式作补语: 一些动词后接不定式作宾语补足语,如:ask,tell,want,allow 等。例如:He asked me to help him.(他让我帮助他,to help him 作 ask 的宾语补足语) 部分动词接省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语,如:一感(feel),二听(hear,listen to),三让(let,have,make),五看(see,notice,observe,watch,look at),半帮助(help),但在变为被动语态时需加 to。例如:I saw him come in.(主动语态,come 前省略 to);He was seen to come in.(被动语态,需加 to) 一些句型常用动词不定式作主语补足语,如:sb. be said/believed/known/reported/considered/thought + to do/to have done/to be done/to be doing/to have been done sth. 例如:He is said to have been cheated.(据说他已经被骗了,to have been cheated 作主语补足语) 分词作补语: 感官动词(see,hear,watch,notice,feel 等)和使役动词(make,let,have 等)后可接分词作宾语补足语。例如: 现在分词作补语:I saw him running in the park.(我看见他在公园里跑步,running 作 see 的宾语补足语,表示看见他正在进行跑步这个动作) 过去分词作补语:He had his hair cut.(他把头发剪了,cut 作 have 的宾语补足语,表示头发被剪这个动作已经完成) 一些动词(leave,keep,find,catch 等)后也可接分词作复合宾语。例如: keep sb. doing sth.(让某人一直做某事):He kept the machine running.(他让机器一直运行着) find sb. done sth.(发现某人已经做了某事):He found his wallet stolen.(他发现他的钱包被偷了) 例题精练,举一反三 1. ______ English well, you should read it aloud every morning. A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn D. Learned 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词作目的状语。句意:为了学好英语,你应该每天早上大声朗读。这里用不定式 “To learn” 作目的状语,表示 “大声朗读” 的目的是 “学好英语”,不定式常用来表示目的,符合题意。故选 C。 2. The teacher entered the classroom, ______ by a group of students. A. following B. followed C. to follow D. being followed 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意:老师走进教室,后面跟着一群学生。这里逻辑主语是 the teacher,与 follow 之间是被动关系,即老师是被学生跟着的,所以用过去分词 “followed” 作状语,表示伴随情况。故选 B。 3. I saw him ______ into the library just now. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。句意:我刚才看见他走进图书馆。“see sb. do sth.” 是固定用法,看见某人做某事的全过程,这里用省略 to 的不定式 “go” 作 see 的宾语补足语。故选 A。 4. She was so excited ______ the good news that she couldn't sleep last night. A. to hear B. hearing C. heard D. to be hearing 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意:她听到这个好消息太兴奋了,以至于昨晚睡不着觉。形容词 excited 后常接不定式作状语,表示原因,即因为听到好消息所以兴奋,这里用 “to hear”。故选 A。 5. ______ his homework, he went out to play football. A. Finishing B. Finished C. Having finished D. To finish 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意:完成作业后,他出去踢足球了。这里逻辑主语是 he,与 finish 之间是主动关系,且完成作业这个动作发生在出去踢足球之前,所以用现在分词的完成式 “Having finished” 作状语,表示时间上的先后顺序。故选 C。 6. The book ______ on the table is mine. A. lying B. lain C. to lie D. being lain 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意:放在桌子上的那本书是我的。这里逻辑主语是 the book,与 lie 之间是主动关系,且表示动作正在进行,即书正处于 “放在桌子上” 的状态,所以用现在分词 “lying” 作定语,修饰 the book。故选 A。 7. We have a lot of things ______ this weekend. A. to do B. doing C. done D. being done 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意:这个周末我们有很多事情要做。这里逻辑主语是 a lot of things,与 do 之间是动宾关系,且动作还未做,所以用不定式 “to do” 作定语,修饰 a lot of things。故选 A。 8. He suggested ______ a party to celebrate the victory. A. had B. to have C. have D. having 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:他建议举办一个派对来庆祝胜利。“suggest doing sth.” 是固定用法,意思是 “建议做某事”,所以这里用动名词 “having” 作 suggest 的宾语。故选 D。 9. The building ______ last year is now a supermarket. A. built B. building C. to build D. being built 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意:去年建造的那座建筑物现在是一家超市。这里逻辑主语是 the building,与 build 之间是被动关系,且表示动作已经完成,所以用过去分词 “built” 作定语,修饰 the building。故选 A。 10. I find it hard ______ up early in the morning. A. to get B. getting C. got D. to be getting 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:我发现早上早起很难。这里 “it” 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是 “to get up early in the morning”,用不定式作宾语,符合 “find it + 形容词 + to do sth.” 的结构。故选 A。 11. ______ the exam, he studied hard every day. A. Passing B. Passed C. To pass D. Having passed 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词作目的状语。句意:为了通过考试,他每天都努力学习。用不定式 “To pass” 作目的状语,表示 “努力学习” 的目的是 “通过考试”。故选 C。 12. The girl ______ in red is my sister. A. dressing B. dressed C. to dress D. being dressed 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意:穿红色衣服的那个女孩是我的姐姐。这里逻辑主语是 the girl,与 dress 之间是被动关系,即女孩是被穿上红色衣服的,所以用过去分词 “dressed” 作定语,修饰 the girl。故选 B。 13. He didn't want ______ by others, so he worked hard to improve himself. A. to be laughed at B. laughing at C. to laugh at D. being laughed at 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:他不想被别人嘲笑,所以他努力提高自己。“want to do sth.” 是固定用法,且这里表示 “被嘲笑”,是被动关系,所以用不定式的被动形式 “to be laughed at” 作 want 的宾语。故选 A。 14. The boy kept ______ until his mother came back. A. being cried B. to cry C. cried D. crying 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。句意:这个男孩一直哭,直到他妈妈回来。“keep doing sth.” 是固定用法,意思是 “一直做某事”,所以这里用现在分词 “crying” 作 keep 的宾语补足语。故选 D。 15. ______ a good impression on others, you should dress neatly and speak politely. A. To make B. Making C. Made D. Having made 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词作目的状语。句意:为了给别人留下好印象,你应该穿着整洁,说话有礼貌。用不定式 “To make” 作目的状语,表示 “穿着整洁、说话有礼貌” 的目的是 “给别人留下好印象”。故选 A。 一、单项选择 1.(2024高二下·天津南开·学业考试)The program hopes to persuade the young people ________ smoking. A.not to try B.don’t try C.not trying D.aren’t trying 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意:该项目希望说服年轻人不要尝试吸烟。表示“劝说某人不要做某事”短语为persuade sb. not to do sth.,用不定式的否定形式。故选A。 2.(2023高二下·天津红桥·学业考试)You can never imagine what great difficulty I had __________ the solution to this problem. A.found B.to find C.finding D.for finding 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你永远无法想象我在找到这个问题的解决办法时遇到了多大的困难。短语have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难,固定搭配,所以空处需用动名词作宾语。故选C。 3.(2023高二下·四川·学业考试)Tom worked late into the night ______ the coming exam. A.pass B.passing C.to pass D.passed 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语。句意:为了通过即将到来的考试,汤姆工作到深夜。分析句子结构可知,句子结构完整,空处可使用不定式在句中表示目的,作目的状语。故选C。 4.(2023高二·山西·学业考试)You can never imagine what great trouble I have ______ this marble in my house. A.found B.for finding C.to find D.finding 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你永远想象不到我在家里找到这块大理石有多麻烦。分析句子结构可知,此处I have是定语从句修饰trouble,空处是固定搭配:have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,故填finding。故选D项。 5.(2023高二·山西·学业考试)She is a student at Oxford University, ______ for a degree in computer science. A.studying B.studied C.to have studied D.to be studying 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她是牛津大学的一名学生,攻读计算机科学学位。study在句中作伴随状语,是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语She之间是主动关系,用现在分词表主动。故选A项。 6.(2023高二下·河北·学业考试)Don’t worry. I will make every effort my report for the conference. A.to prepare B.prepared C.preparing D.prepare 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:不要担心。我会尽全力为会议准备报告。根据固定用法make an effort to do sth.意为“努力做某事”可知,此处应用不定式形式。故选A项。 7.(2023高二下·河北·学业考试) to perform at the birthday party, little Linda felt nervous and excited. A.Invite B.Inviting C.Invited D.To invite 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在生日派对上受邀表演节目时,小琳达感觉紧张又激动。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,结合句意可知,invite与逻辑主语little Linda间为被动关系,且该动作已经发生,所以使用过去分词形式。故选C项。 8.(2023高二下·河北·学业考试)Look! The girl on the stage is my cousin, Lily. A.singing B.sung C.sing D.sings 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:正在舞台上唱歌的那个女孩是我的表妹莉莉。分析句子结构可知,is是句子的系动词,所以空处应用非谓语动词形式,“ on the stage”在句中作后置定语。逻辑主语The girl和动词sing之间是主谓关系,且根据Look可知,这里表示动作正在进行,所以应用现在分词singing。故选A项。 9.(23-24高三上·黑龙江大庆·期末)He suggested that the problems ______ paid special attention to. A.referred to being B.referring to being C.referred to be D.referring to be 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。句意:他建议应该要对涉及到的问题给予重视。分析句子成分可知,suggested后为that引导的宾语从句,从句应用虚拟语气(should) do,又因宾语从句的主语为the problems,所以谓语动词应为(should) be paid;refer to“涉及,提到”与the problems是被动关系,应为过去分词形式作后置定语修饰前面的名词the problems。故选C。 10.(23-24高一下·广东广州·期中)The National Gallery is the British national art museum ________ on the north side of European art ________ from 13th century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. A.built; ranged B.built; ranging C.to be built; ranged D.to be built; ranging 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:国家美术馆是英国国家美术馆,位于欧洲艺术的北侧,包括从13世纪的宗教绘画到雷诺阿和梵高创作的现代绘画。第一空,build与逻辑主语the British national art museum是被动关系,且表示动作已经完成,应用过去分词形式,作后置定语;第二空,range与逻辑主语art是主动关系,应用现在分词形式,作状语。故选B项。 二、语法填空 11.(2024高一下·广东佛山·学业考试)She has a strong desire (catch) up on her reading during the holidays. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to catch 【详解】考查不定式。句意:她渴望在假期的时候赶上阅读的进度。此处为“渴望做某事”,表达为have a desire to do sth.,故此处应用不定式作定语,故填to catch。 12.(20-21高一下·广东佛山·期末)Beethoven jumped about in front of the orchestra, (wave) his arms wildly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】waving 【详解】考查现在分词。句意:贝多芬在乐团面前跳来跳去,疯狂地挥舞着手臂。分析句子结构可知,wave在句中不是谓语动词,它与句子主语Beethoven 在逻辑上是主动关系,因此使用现在分词作状语。故填waving。 13.(2023高二下·广东佛山·学业考试)There is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems (get) on with other people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】getting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:毫无疑问,情商低的人在与他人相处时经常会遇到问题。have problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 是固定用法,意为“做某事有困难”。故填getting。 14.(2023高一上·广东佛山·学业考试)Besides (do) all my schoolwork, I chat with my friends, watch films and read the daily news and other interesting articles. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】doing 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:除了做我所有的功课,我和我的朋友聊天,看电影,阅读每日新闻和其他有趣的文章。作介词besides的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填doing。 15.(2023高一上·广东佛山·学业考试)His parents, like most, hoped he would go to a big city (find) a teaching job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to find 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他的父母和大多数人一样,希望他能去大城市找一份教书的工作。分析句子结构可知,本句是省略that的宾语从句,从句已有谓语动词would go,所以find用非谓语形式,根据句意,此处表目的,应用不定式作目的状语。故填to find。 16.(2024高一下·全国·专题练习) be brief, the opening ceremony left a deep impression on me. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】To 【详解】考查固定短语。句意:简而言之,开幕式给我留下了深刻的印象。根据“be brief”以及逗号后为完整的句子可知,此处用固定短语to be brief表示“简而言之,简单地说”,作独立成分,表示说话人的态度,且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填To。 17.(2024高一下·全国·专题练习)George cannot be with us today so I am pleased (accept) this award on behalf of him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to accept 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:乔治今天不能和我们在一起,所以我很高兴代表他领奖。be pleased to do sth。故填to accept。 18.(2024高一下·全国·专题练习)There is a little time left, so we should settle down to (deal) with the urgent thing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dealing 【详解】考查动名词。句意:时间不多了,我们应该抓紧处理这件紧急的事情。settle down to doing是固定短语,意为“开始认真做某事”,因此空格处用动名词dealing作宾语,故填dealing。 19.(2024高二上·全国·专题练习)Neighbors devoted their spare time to (help) others rebuild homes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】helping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:邻居们把自己的空闲时间用于帮助他人重建家园。词组devote...to...为固定短语,意为“把……献给做某事”,短语中的to为介词,后面需接动名词作宾语。故填helping。 20.(2024高二上·全国·专题练习)About 20% of 25-34-year-olds are said (live) with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to live 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:据说,25-34岁的年轻人中约有20%住在父母家中,而1991年这一比例为16%。be said to do据说做某事,主语20% of 25-34-year-olds与动词live之间是主动关系,故用不定式to live。故填to live。 ( 16 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 非谓语动词 目录 明晰学考要求 1 基础知识梳理 1 考点精讲讲练 2 考点一:非谓语动词的基本形式及构成 2 考点二:非谓语动词的句法功能及示例 4 实战能力训练 12 1. 掌握非谓语动词基本式和各种形式 2. 掌握非谓语动词的句法功能 3. 熟练运用非谓语动词作状语、宾语和补语。 (一)非谓语动词的整体理解 概念核心:非谓语动词是指在句子中不能单独充当谓语的动词形式,它通过不同的构成方式(如不定式、动名词、分词等)来实现多种句法功能,丰富句子的表达方式,使句子结构更加灵活多样。 重要性体现:在英语语言表达中起着关键作用,能够准确传达动作的时间先后、主动被动关系以及各种逻辑关系,帮助构建更为复杂和精确的句子,以满足不同语境下的表达需求。 (二)学考重点关注方向 形式辨析与选择:要求学生能够准确识别非谓语动词的各种形式(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)及其不同时态、语态的构成,并且根据句子的具体语境和语法规则,正确选用合适的非谓语动词形式来完成句子,确保句子在语法和语义上的正确性。 句法功能掌握:熟练掌握非谓语动词在句子中可充当的各种句法功能,如作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等,明确不同功能下非谓语动词形式的常见用法和搭配,以便准确理解和构建包含非谓语动词的句子。 特定用法及易错点:特别关注一些非谓语动词的特定用法,如某些动词后接非谓语动词的固定搭配(如接不定式作宾语的动词、接动名词作宾语的动词等),以及一些容易混淆的情况(如不定式和动名词作宾语时意义上的区别、非谓语动词主动形式表示被动意义的情况等),避免在考试中出现错误。 (一)非谓语动词的基本形式及构成 形式 构成 示例 不定式(一般式) to + 动词原形 To learn English well is important. 不定式(进行式) to be + 动词原形 -ing He seems to be reading something. 不定式(完成式) to have + 动词原形的过去分词 He is said to have finished his work already. 不定式(完成进行式) to have been + 动词原形 -ing The boy pretended to have been studying hard when his teacher came in. 动名词(一般式) 动词原形 + -ing Reading books is a good hobby. 动名词(完成式) having + 动词原形的过去分词 He regretted having made such a mistake. 现在分词(一般式) 动词原形 + -ing The boy running on the playground is my brother. 现在分词(完成式) having + 动词原形的过去分词 Having finished his work, he went to bed. 过去分词 规则动词:动词原形 + -ed;不规则动词:特定过去分词 The broken cup is on the table. 1. 不定式(Infinitive) 一般式:由 “to + 动词原形” 构成,如 to go,to do 等。例如:I want to learn English.(这里的 to learn 就是不定式一般式,作 want 的宾语,表示想要去做的动作) 进行式:to be + 动词的现在分词形式(即动词原形 + -ing),如 to be reading,to be writing 等。用于表示动作在谓语动词所表示的动作发生时正在进行。例如:He seems to be sleeping.(似乎他正在睡觉,to be sleeping 表示在 seem 这个动作发生时正在进行的睡觉动作) 完成式:to have + 动词的过去分词形式,如 to have gone,to have done 等。表示动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前已经完成。例如:He is said to have finished his work.(据说他已经完成了他的工作,to have finished 表明完成工作这个动作在 is said 之前就已经完成了) 完成进行式:to have been + 动词的现在分词形式,如 to have been reading,to have been writing 等。表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到谓语动词所表示的动作发生时,并且可能还在继续进行。例如:He seems to have been working hard all day.(他似乎一整天都一直在努力工作,to have been working 体现了从过去到说话时一直在进行的工作动作) 2. 动名词(Gerund) 一般式:由动词原形 + -ing 构成,与现在分词的形式相同,如 reading,writing 等。例如:Reading books is a good habit.(这里的 reading 就是动名词一般式,作句子的主语,表示读书这个行为是一个好习惯) 完成式:having + 动词的过去分词形式,如 having read,having written 等。用于表示动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前已经完成。例如:He regretted having made a mistake.(他后悔犯了一个错误,having made 表明犯错这个动作在 regretted 之前就已经完成了) 3. 分词(Participle) 现在分词(Present Participle): 一般式:由动词原形 + -ing 构成,如 running,reading 等。例如:The boy running on the playground is my brother.(这里的 running 就是现在分词一般式,作定语,修饰 the boy,表示正在操场上跑步的那个男孩) 完成式:having + 动词的过去分词形式,如 having run,having read 等。表示动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前已经完成且与现在分词所表示的动作有一定的逻辑关系(通常是先后顺序)。例如:Having finished his homework, he went to play football.(完成作业后,他去踢足球了,having finished 表明完成作业这个动作在 went 之前就已经完成了,并且完成作业后才去踢足球) 过去分词(Past Participle):通常是动词的过去分词形式,规则动词是在动词原形后加 -ed,不规则动词有其特定的过去分词形式,如 broken(break 的过去分词),written(write 的过去分词)等。例如:The broken window needs to be repaired.(这里的 broken 就是过去分词,作定语,修饰 window,表示已经破了的窗户) (二)非谓语动词的句法功能及示例 句法功能 非谓语动词形式 示例 主语 不定式、动名词 To see is to believe.(不定式) Swimming is good for health.(动名词) 宾语 不定式、动名词 She wants to buy a book.(不定式) I enjoy reading.(动名词) 表语 不定式、动名词、分词 My dream is to become a doctor.(不定式) His hobby is reading.(动名词) The news is exciting.(现在分词) He looks tired.(过去分词) 定语 不定式、分词、动名词(作前置定语表示用途) I have some work to do.(不定式) The running boy is my friend.(现在分词) The broken window needs to be repaired.(过去分词) A walking stick is useful.(动名词) 状语 不定式、分词 To catch the early bus, he got up early.(不定式表示目的) Hearing the news, they got excited.(现在分词表示时间) Given more time, I could do it better.(过去分词表示条件) 补语 不定式、分词 The teacher made the students clean the classroom.(不定式作宾补,省略 to) I saw him leaving.(现在分词作宾补) He had his hair cut.(过去分词作宾补) 1. 作主语 不定式作主语: 一般用形式主语 it 来代替不定式,将真正的不定式主语后置,构成 “It + be + 形容词 / 名词 + to do sth.” 的结构,以避免句子头重脚轻。例如:It is important to protect the environment.(保护环境很重要,真正的主语是 to protect the environment) 也可直接用不定式作主语,但这种情况相对较少,且句子结构会比较简单。例如:To see is to believe.(眼见为实) 动名词作主语:直接将动名词置于句首作主语,表示某个行为或动作作为一个整体概念。例如:Reading enriches our knowledge.(阅读能丰富我们的知识) 2. 作宾语 不定式作宾语: 许多动词后可接不定式作宾语,常见的有:want,decide,hope,wish,agree,refuse 等。例如:She wants to buy a new dress.(她想买一条新裙子,to buy a new dress 作 want 的宾语) 部分动词常接 “疑问词 + 不定式” 作宾语,如:know,tell,show 等。例如:I don't know how to solve this problem.(我不知道如何解决这个问题,how to solve this problem 作 know 的宾语) 有些动词后常用 it 作形式宾语,然后加宾语补足语,最后加不定式作真正的宾语,如:find,think,consider 等。例如:I find it difficult to learn English well.(我发现学好英语很难,it 是形式宾语,to learn English well 是真正的宾语) 动名词作宾语: 一些动词后习惯接动名词作宾语,如:enjoy,finish,mind,avoid 等。例如:He enjoys playing football.(他喜欢踢足球,playing football 作 enjoy 的宾语) 由 “动词 + 介词” 构成的短语后通常接动名词作宾语,如:look forward to,be used to,insist on 等。例如:I'm looking forward to seeing you again.(我期待再次见到你,seeing you again 作 look forward to 的宾语) 部分动词或短语接动名词和不定式作宾语时意义不同,如:forget(forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事;forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事),remember(remember to do sth. 记住要做某事;remember doing sth. 记住做过某事)等。 3. 作表语 不定式作表语:表示某一次具体的、特定的或有待实现的动作。例如:My dream is to become a doctor.(我的梦想是成为一名医生,to become a doctor 作表语,表示有待实现的动作) 动名词作表语:表示通常的、习惯性的情况。例如:His hobby is reading.(他的爱好是阅读,reading 作表语,表示习惯性的行为) 分词作表语: 现在分词作表语时,多表示事物的特征或性质,具有主动、进行的意味。例如:The news is exciting.(这个消息很令人兴奋,exciting 作表语,表示消息本身具有令人兴奋的性质) 过去分词作表语时,多表示人的内心感受或事物所处的状态,具有被动、完成的意味。例如:He looks tired.(他看起来很累,tired 作表语,表示人的感受) 4. 作定语 定语类型 非谓语动词形式及用法 示例 不定式作定语 置于所修饰名词或代词后,与所修饰词构成主谓、动宾、同位关系 She is the first to come.(主谓关系) He has a letter to write.(动宾关系) Do you have the ability to read and write in English?(同位关系) 分词作定语 及物动词分词:主动关系用 doing,被动且正在进行用 being done,被动且已完成用 done;不及物动词分词:doing 表示正在进行,done 表示已完成 The moving film impressed me.(现在分词) The house being built is for the teachers.(being done) The broken glass is on the table.(过去分词) Boiling water is hot.(不及物动词现在分词) Boiled water is safe to drink.(不及物动词过去分词) 动名词作定语 置于名词前,表示用途和性能 A walking stick is for walking.(动名词) 不定式作定语:通常置于所修饰的名词或代词之后,与所修饰的词之间可构成主谓、动宾、同位关系。例如: 主谓关系:He is always the first to come.(他总是第一个来,to come 与 He 构成主谓关系,即 He 是 come 这个动作的执行者) 动宾关系:I have a lot of work to do.(我有很多工作要做,to do 与 work 构成动宾关系,即要做的对象是 work) 同位关系:He has the ability to speak English fluently.(他有流利说英语的能力,to speak English fluently 与 ability 构成同位关系,进一步说明 ability 的具体内容) 分词作定语: 现在分词作定语时,与所修饰的名词之间存在主动关系,且动作正在进行。例如:The boy running on the playground is my brother.(正在操场上跑步的那个男孩是我的哥哥,running 与 the boy 是主动关系,且跑步动作正在进行) 过去分词作定语时,与所修饰的名词之间存在被动关系,且动作已经完成。例如:The broken cup on the table is mine.(桌上那个破了的杯子是我的,broken 与 cup 是被动关系,且杯子已经破了这个动作已完成) 动名词作定语:置于名词前作定语,主要表示被修饰名词的用途和性能。例如:a walking stick(手杖,walking 表示 stick 的用途是用于行走) 5. 作状语 状语类型 非谓语动词形式及用法 示例 时间状语 现在分词、过去分词 Hearing the news, they got excited.(现在分词) Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful.(过去分词) 原因状语 不定式(可表示原因)、现在分词、过去分词 She was too excited to sleep.(不定式表示结果,隐含原因是兴奋) Being ill, he didn't go to school.(现在分词) Frightened by the noise, the baby cried.(过去分词) 方式状语 现在分词、过去分词 He walked slowly, looking around.(现在分词) The boy stood there, hands in pockets, stared at the sky.(过去分词,此处可理解为伴随方式,省略了 being) 条件状语 现在分词(完成式)、过去分词 Having finished his work, he went home.(现在分词完成式) Given more time, I could do it better.(过去分词) 目的状语 不定式(常用 in order to、so as to,so as to 不能置于句首) In order to pass the exam, he worked hard.(不定式) 伴随状语 现在分词、过去分词 He sat there, reading a book.(现在分词) She walked in the park, accompanied by her dog.(过去分词,此处可理解为伴随方式,省略了 being) 不定式作状语: 目的状语:常用来表示目的,可位于句首或句中,常用 in order to 或 so as to(so as to 不能置于句首)来加强语气。例如:In order to pass the exam, he studied hard.(为了通过考试,他努力学习) 原因状语:有时也可表示原因,通常是在一些固定的句型或搭配中。例如:He was too excited to sleep.(他太兴奋了以致于睡不着觉,这里的不定式 to sleep 表示原因,即因为兴奋所以睡不着) 结果状语:在一些情况下可表示结果,常与一些形容词或副词搭配使用。例如:He ran fast enough to catch the bus.(他跑得够快,结果赶上了公共汽车,to catch the bus 表示结果) 分词作状语: 现在分词作状语时,其逻辑主语是句子的主语,且与主语之间存在主动关系,可表示时间、原因、方式、条件、伴随等状语关系。例如: 时间状语:Hearing the news, they got excited.(听到这个消息,他们很兴奋,Hearing 与 they 是主动关系,且表示听到消息这个动作与 got excited 这个动作同时发生,这里是时间状语) 原因状语:Being ill, he didn't go to school.(因为生病了,他没去学校,Being 与 he 是主动关系,且表示生病这个原因导致没去学校,这里是原因状语) 方式状语:He walked slowly, looking around.(他慢慢地走着,四处张望,looking 与 he 是主动关系,且表示走路的同时在四处张望,这里是方式状语) 条件状语:Working hard, you will succeed.(努力工作,你就会成功,Working 与 you 是主动关系,且表示如果努力工作这个条件成立,就会成功,这里是条件状语) 伴随状语:He sat there, reading a book.(他坐在那里,读着一本书,reading 与 he 是主动关系,且表示坐在那里的同时在读书,这里是伴随状语) 过去分词作状语时,其逻辑主语是句子的主语,且与主语之间存在被动关系,同样可表示多种状语关系。例如: 时间状语:Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful.(从山顶上看,这座城市看起来很漂亮,Seen 与 the city 是被动关系,且表示当被从山顶上看这个动作发生时,城市看起来很漂亮,这里是时间状语) 原因状语:Frightened by the noise, the baby cried.(被噪音吓到了,婴儿哭了,Frightened 与 the baby 是被动关系,且表示因为被噪音吓到这个原因导致婴儿哭了,这里是原因状语) 条件状语:Given more time, I could do it better.(如果给我更多时间,我可以做得更好,Given 与 I 是被动关系,且表示如果给予更多时间这个条件成立,就可以做得更好,这里是条件状语) 6. 作补语 动词类型 动词示例 示例 常见的动词及动词短语 ask,tell,want,allow She advised him to study hard.(常规接 to do) He made the boy stay.(省略 to 的不定式作宾补,被动语态 The boy was made to stay) He is said to have been cheated.(句型中作主语补足语) 感官动词、使役动词 一感(feel),二听(hear,listen to),三让(let,have,make),五看(see,notice,observe,watch,look at) I saw him leave.(see sb. do) I saw him kicking.(see sb. doing) He made himself understood.(make + 宾语 + done) 其他动词 leave、keep、find、catch He kept the machine running.(keep sb. doing) He found his wallet stolen.(find sb. done) 不定式作补语: 一些动词后接不定式作宾语补足语,如:ask,tell,want,allow 等。例如:He asked me to help him.(他让我帮助他,to help him 作 ask 的宾语补足语) 部分动词接省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语,如:一感(feel),二听(hear,listen to),三让(let,have,make),五看(see,notice,observe,watch,look at),半帮助(help),但在变为被动语态时需加 to。例如:I saw him come in.(主动语态,come 前省略 to);He was seen to come in.(被动语态,需加 to) 一些句型常用动词不定式作主语补足语,如:sb. be said/believed/known/reported/considered/thought + to do/to have done/to be done/to be doing/to have been done sth. 例如:He is said to have been cheated.(据说他已经被骗了,to have been cheated 作主语补足语) 分词作补语: 感官动词(see,hear,watch,notice,feel 等)和使役动词(make,let,have 等)后可接分词作宾语补足语。例如: 现在分词作补语:I saw him running in the park.(我看见他在公园里跑步,running 作 see 的宾语补足语,表示看见他正在进行跑步这个动作) 过去分词作补语:He had his hair cut.(他把头发剪了,cut 作 have 的宾语补足语,表示头发被剪这个动作已经完成) 一些动词(leave,keep,find,catch 等)后也可接分词作复合宾语。例如: keep sb. doing sth.(让某人一直做某事):He kept the machine running.(他让机器一直运行着) find sb. done sth.(发现某人已经做了某事):He found his wallet stolen.(他发现他的钱包被偷了) 例题精练,举一反三 1. ______ English well, you should read it aloud every morning. A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn D. Learned 2. The teacher entered the classroom, ______ by a group of students. A. following B. followed C. to follow D. being followed 3. I saw him ______ into the library just now. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 4. She was so excited ______ the good news that she couldn't sleep last night. A. to hear B. hearing C. heard D. to be hearing 5. ______ his homework, he went out to play football. A. Finishing B. Finished C. Having finished D. To finish 6. The book ______ on the table is mine. A. lying B. lain C. to lie D. being lain 7. We have a lot of things ______ this weekend. A. to do B. doing C. done D. being done 8. He suggested ______ a party to celebrate the victory. A. had B. to have C. have D. having 9. The building ______ last year is now a supermarket. A. built B. building C. to build D. being built 10. I find it hard ______ up early in the morning. A. to get B. getting C. got D. to be getting 11. ______ the exam, he studied hard every day. A. Passing B. Passed C. To pass D. Having passed 12. The girl ______ in red is my sister. A. dressing B. dressed C. to dress D. being dressed 13. He didn't want ______ by others, so he worked hard to improve himself. A. to be laughed at B. laughing at C. to laugh at D. being laughed at 14. The boy kept ______ until his mother came back. A. being cried B. to cry C. cried D. crying 15. ______ a good impression on others, you should dress neatly and speak politely. A. To make B. Making C. Made D. Having made 一、单项选择 1.(2024高二下·天津南开·学业考试)The program hopes to persuade the young people ________ smoking. A.not to try B.don’t try C.not trying D.aren’t trying 2.(2023高二下·天津红桥·学业考试)You can never imagine what great difficulty I had __________ the solution to this problem. A.found B.to find C.finding D.for finding 3.(2023高二下·四川·学业考试)Tom worked late into the night ______ the coming exam. A.pass B.passing C.to pass D.passed 4.(2023高二·山西·学业考试)You can never imagine what great trouble I have ______ this marble in my house. A.found B.for finding C.to find D.finding 5.(2023高二·山西·学业考试)She is a student at Oxford University, ______ for a degree in computer science. A.studying B.studied C.to have studied D.to be studying 6.(2023高二下·河北·学业考试)Don’t worry. I will make every effort my report for the conference. A.to prepare B.prepared C.preparing D.prepare 7.(2023高二下·河北·学业考试) to perform at the birthday party, little Linda felt nervous and excited. A.Invite B.Inviting C.Invited D.To invite 8.(2023高二下·河北·学业考试)Look! The girl on the stage is my cousin, Lily. A.singing B.sung C.sing D.sings 9.(23-24高三上·黑龙江大庆·期末)He suggested that the problems ______ paid special attention to. A.referred to being B.referring to being C.referred to be D.referring to be 10.(23-24高一下·广东广州·期中)The National Gallery is the British national art museum ________ on the north side of European art ________ from 13th century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. A.built; ranged B.built; ranging C.to be built; ranged D.to be built; ranging 二、语法填空 11.(2024高一下·广东佛山·学业考试)She has a strong desire (catch) up on her reading during the holidays. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12.(20-21高一下·广东佛山·期末)Beethoven jumped about in front of the orchestra, (wave) his arms wildly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13.(2023高二下·广东佛山·学业考试)There is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems (get) on with other people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14.(2023高一上·广东佛山·学业考试)Besides (do) all my schoolwork, I chat with my friends, watch films and read the daily news and other interesting articles. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15.(2023高一上·广东佛山·学业考试)His parents, like most, hoped he would go to a big city (find) a teaching job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16.(2024高一下·全国·专题练习) be brief, the opening ceremony left a deep impression on me. (用适当的词填空) 17.(2024高一下·全国·专题练习)George cannot be with us today so I am pleased (accept) this award on behalf of him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18.(2024高一下·全国·专题练习)There is a little time left, so we should settle down to (deal) with the urgent thing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19.(2024高二上·全国·专题练习)Neighbors devoted their spare time to (help) others rebuild homes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20.(2024高二上·全国·专题练习)About 20% of 25-34-year-olds are said (live) with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.(所给词的适当形式填空) ( 13 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题07 非谓语动词(知识梳理+考点精讲精练+实战训练)-【学考复习】2025年高中英语学业水平合格性考试总复习(全国通用,春季高考适用)
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专题07 非谓语动词(知识梳理+考点精讲精练+实战训练)-【学考复习】2025年高中英语学业水平合格性考试总复习(全国通用,春季高考适用)
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专题07 非谓语动词(知识梳理+考点精讲精练+实战训练)-【学考复习】2025年高中英语学业水平合格性考试总复习(全国通用,春季高考适用)
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