Unit 5 The human brain 单元测试卷（提升版）-【上好课】2024-2025学年九年级英语上册同步精品课堂（牛津上海版）

Unit5 The human brain 单元测试卷（提升版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．The dress is made ________ silk and was made ________ Suzhou. A．of; of B．of; in C．in; in D．in; of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这件衣服是丝绸做的，是苏州制造的。 考查介词辨析以及动词短语。be made in产自某地；be made of由……制成，能看出原材料。根据第一空后silk可知，介绍衣服的质地，第一空填of，根据第二空后Suzhou可知，介绍衣服的产地，第二空填in，故选B。 2．Your idea of having a picnic in the countryside this weekend sounds ________. A．beautifully B．softly C．lovely D．possibly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你这个周末去乡下野餐的主意听起来不错。 考查词义辨析及形容词的用法。beautifully美丽地，副词；softly柔软地，副词；lovely美好的，形容词；possibly可能地，副词。根据“sounds”可知，系动词“sounds”后接形容词。故选C。 3．We Chinese have the tradition of respecting ________ old. A．/ B．an C．a D．the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们中国人有尊老的传统。 考查冠词的用法。/零冠词；an一个，用于修饰以元音音素开头的词，表泛指；a一个，用于修饰以辅音音素开头的词，表泛指；the这个/那个。根据“respecting …old.”可知，此处为固定结构“the＋形容词”表示“老人”这一类群体，应用定冠词the修饰。故选D。 4．Nanjing Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 a.m. A．busier B．busiest C．wider D．widest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：南京路是我市最繁忙的道路，尤其是早上8点左右。 考查形容词辨析及最高级。busier更忙碌的；busiest最忙碌的；wider更宽的；widest最宽的。根据“Nanjing Road is the …road in our city,”可知，此处是指最繁忙的道路，且为固定结构the+形容词最高级+比较范围，应用形容词最高级busiest表示“最繁忙的”。故选B。 5．Hanfu Day in our school aims ________ students a state of traditional Chinese culture. A．offer B．offering C．to offer D．offered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校的汉服日旨在让学生了解中国传统文化。 考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth.“目的是做某事”，固定用法。故选C。 6．—________ has Tianhe Square been open to the public? —Since 2015. A．How soon B．How often C．What time D．How long 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——天河广场已经向公众开放多久了？——自从2015年开始。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多快，一般用于一般将来时；How often多久一次，问频率；What time几点；How long多久。根据“…has Tianhe Square been open to the public?”以及回答“Since 2015”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，表示从2015年持续到现在的时间，应用How long提问。故选D。 7．The teachers always ask the students to pay attention ________ the classroom clean. A．to keep B．to keeping C．keeping D．keep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师总是要求学生注意保持教室清洁。 考查固定搭配。根据“pay attention”可知，pay attention to doing sth.“集中注意力做某事”为固定搭配。故选B。 8．You’ll possibly make mistakes in the exam ________ you check the paper very carefully. A．unless B．if C．until D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非你仔细检查试卷，否则你可能会在考试中出错。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；until直到；after在……之后。分析句子可知，“you check the paper very carefully”是“You’ll possibly make mistakes in the exam”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 9．There ________ a lot of trees here, but now it has become desert. A．use to be B．use to being C．used to be D．used to being 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以前这里有很多树，但现在它已经变成沙漠了。 考查一般过去时。根据“but now”可知此处表示过去的情况，即there used to be“过去有”。故选C。 10．—How many eggs has that hen ________? —Nearly one hundred. A．lay B．laid C．lied D．lie 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那只母鸡已经下了多少个鸡蛋？——接近100个。 考查动词辨析和动词时态。lay下蛋，产卵的动词原形/躺的过去式；laid下蛋，产卵的过去式和过去分词；lied说谎的过去式或过去分词；lie平躺。根据“has”可知，用完成时态“has/have done sth”，动词应该用过去分词形式done，且此处表示“下蛋”，应用lay的过去分词形式laid。故选B。 11．Although they have already got a gold medal, they try to win ________ one. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管他们已经获得了一枚金牌，但是他们仍尽力赢得另一枚。 考查代词词义辨析。other其他的，后接可数名词复数；another泛指另一个，后接可数名词单数；the other另一个，特指两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物，后不跟名词。根据空格后面的one，他们想要再赢一枚金牌。故选B。 12．Zhenqinwen, the Queen Wen, gained several ________ followers soon after she won the tennis gold in the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris. A．million B．millions of C．millions D．million of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：郑钦文，文女王在2024年巴黎夏季奥运会上获得网球金牌后不久，就获得了数百万粉丝。 考查million的用法。空前有数量，故此处用million的原形。故选A。 13．By the end of last year, they ________ over ten thousand homeless people. A．helps B．has helped C．will help D．had helped 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到去年年底，他们已经帮助了一万多名无家可归的人。 考查时态。根据“By the end of last year到去年年底为止”可知，此处用过去完成时had done，表示动作发生在过去的过去。故选D。 14．—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Go along this street and then turn right. A．where I can get to the bank B．how can I get to the bank C．how I can get to the bank D．where can I get to the bank 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道怎么去银行吗？——沿着这条街走，然后向右拐。 考查宾语从句。where I can get to the bank我在哪里可以到银行；how I can get to the bank我怎么去银行。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，排除BD两项，根据“Go along this street and then turn right.”可知，此处询问如何去某地，故选C。 15．— I didn’t get good grade in the drawing competition, Dad. —________. Work harder and you will be better. A．Don’t be worried B．Don’t mind it C．Don’t mention it D．Don’t lose heart 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我在绘画比赛中没有取得好成绩。——不要灰心。再努力一点，你就会做得更好。 考查情景交际。Don’t be worried不要担心；Don’t mind it别介意；Don’t mention it别客气；Don’t lose heart不要灰心。根据“Work harder and you will be better.”可知，应回答“不要灰心”。故选D。 二、选词填空 Choose the proper words or phrases to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．argue   B．free   C． alive   D．imagine   E. dishes Many people believe that when a country improves its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die out. Some would agree and some would disagree. It is true that technology has swept the world and no one can 16 living without technology nowadays. But traditions don’t have to die necessarily. People prefer traditional 17 when they go out to eat at restaurants. People decorate their homes in traditional ways. Traditional ways and skills have become an escape point from the problems caused by modern technology. Many people 18 that it is useless to save traditional skills. Why is it useless? Traditional skills keep our culture 19 and are the pride of ancestor (祖先) deeds. Traditional ways of living are usually environment-friendly and the base for using modern technology. A．young   B．extremely   C． completely   D．produce   E. screens Nowadays, more and more people are getting glued (黏着) to the 20 of their smart phones and laptops. Not only the 21 generation but the older one is also getting addicted(沉迷) to the Internet. With the development of technology, the time they spend with their family, relatives or friends becomes shorter and shorter. However, traditions can connect people. Many traditional skills and many traditions are disappearing. But technology and traditions can go hand in hand. For example, human labor has been replaced in factories or industries to 22 traditional clothes. People still wear saris, dhotis and other traditional clothes. It’s just that with advancement in technology, the production has become easier. Technology has surely erased many traditions but it is impossible to 23 make traditions die out. 【答案】16．D 17．E 18．A 19．C 20．E 21．A 22．D 23．C 【导语】本文第一篇文章主要介绍许多人认为，当一个国家提高了技术水平，传统的技能和生活方式就会消亡。有些人同意，有些人不同意；第二篇文章主要介绍的是越来越多的人沉迷于网络，但是传统也不应该被遗弃，科技与传统应该携手并进。 16．句意：的确，科技已经席卷了世界，如今没有人能想象没有科技的生活。结合备选词汇和“no one can...living without technology”可知，这里是指没有人能想象没有科技的生活，imagine doing想象做某事。故选D。 17．句意：当人们外出就餐时，他们更喜欢传统的菜肴。结合备选词汇和“when they go out to eat at restaurants.”可知，这里是指传统菜肴，所以该空要填“dishes菜肴”，作宾语。故选E。 18．句意：许多人主张保存传统技能是没有用的。结合备选词汇和“that it is useless to save traditional skills.”可知，这里是指主张保存传统技能是没有用的，所以要填“argue主张”，作谓语动词。故选A。 19．句意：传统技艺使我们的文化得以延续，是祖先的骄傲。keep sth alive使某事物延续下去，是固定搭配，所以要填“alive仍然存在的”，作宾补。故选C。 20．句意：如今，越来越多的人沉迷于智能手机和笔记本电脑的屏幕。结合备选词汇和“the...of their smart phones and laptops.”可知，这里是指智能手机和笔记本电脑的屏幕，所以该空要填“screens屏幕”，作宾语。故选E。 21．句意：不仅年轻一代，而且老年人也沉迷于互联网。结合备选词汇和“Not only the...generation but the older one”可知，这里是年轻的一代，所以要填“young年轻的”，作定语。故选A。 22．句意：例如，工厂或工业生产传统服装已经取代了人力。结合备选词汇和“human labor has been replaced in factories or industries to...traditional clothes.”可知，这里是指生产传统服装，所以要填“produce生产”，与空格前“to”构成动词不定式，作目的状语。故选D。 23．句意：科技确实抹去了许多传统，但不可能使传统完全消失。结合备选词汇和“...make traditions die out.”可知，这里是指使传统完全消失，所以要填“completely完全地”，作状语。故选C。 三、单词拼写 24．—I am going to the party. —If you do, you (have) a great time. 【答案】will have 【详解】句意：——我要去参加聚会。——如果你这样做，你会玩得很开心。根据“If you do, you...a great time.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，结合“I am going to the party.”可知，此处满足“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故填will have。 25．They say the place may be polluted if some factories (build) in the future. 【答案】are built 【详解】句意：他们说，如果将来建一些工厂，这个地方可能会被污染。主语“some factories”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，且“if”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以此处需用一般现在时的被动语态(be done)；主语“some factories”是复数，be动词需用are；build的过去分词为built。故填are built。 26．Unless you go along the river, you (get) lost in the forest. 【答案】will get 【详解】句意：除非你沿着这条河走，否则你会在森林里迷路。该句是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句要用一般将来时，即will+动词原形。故填will get。 27．If it rains tomorrow, I (stay) at home. 【答案】will stay 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我将待在家中。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，即主句要用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will stay。 28．Don't enter the lift unless you (allow) to. 【答案】are allowed 【详解】句意：除非你被允许，否则不要进入电梯。根据句子的意思和结构可知是考查被动句，即be+动词的过去分词，主语是you，所以be用are，allow的过去分词是allowed；故答案填are allowed。 29．Many people joined in the (open) of the new sports center. 【答案】opening 【详解】句意：许多人参加了新体育中心的开幕式。空前有the修饰，此处应用名词形式，open的名词是opening“开幕式”，故填opening。 30．I can’t （memory）these words. What should I do? 【答案】memorize 【详解】句意：我记不住这些单词。我该怎么办？此处在情态动词can’t后用动词原形，memory的动词是memorize，故填memorize。 31．My mother says that I can’t play outside unless my homework (finish). 【答案】is finished 【详解】句意：我妈妈说，除非我的作业做完，否则我不能在外面玩。until引导时间状语从句，用一般过去时；且主语my homework与动词finish之间是动宾关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是三单，be动词用is，finish的过去分词是finished。故填is finished。 四、完成句子 32．If he doesn’t study hard, he won’t make progress. He won’t make progress he hard. 【答案】 unless studies 【详解】句意：如果他不努力学习，他将不会取得进步。可以转化为条件状语从句，表示“除非他努力学习，否则他不会取得进步”，unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非”，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，study的第三人称单数形式是studies。故填unless；studies。 33．Be careful, or you’ll make more mistakes.（改为条件状语从句） If you careful, you’ll make more mistakes. 【答案】 aren’t more 【详解】句意：小心点，否则你会犯更多的错误。此题要求改为条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，结合题干可知，表示为“如果你不更小心，你会犯更多的错误”。be careful“小心”，主语是you，be动词用are，其否定式为aren’t；“更小心”more careful。故填aren’t；more。 34．You’d better turn up the radio. (改为否定句) You’d turn up the radio. 【答案】 better not 【详解】句意：你最好把收音机开大。因句中含有情态动词had better，变为否定句要在情态动词后加not，即had better not do sth.。故填better；not。 35．He will stay at home. It rains tomorrow.(用if合并为一句) He stay at home if it tomorrow. 【答案】 will rains 【详解】句意：他将待在家。明天下雨。改为含有“if”的主从复合句。由于“if”如果，遵循主将从现。所以第一空是will，第二空前主语是“it”，所以是动词三单rains。故填will；rains。 36．If he doesn’t keep quiet, he will have to leave the reading room. (保持句意基本不变) he quiet, he will have to leave the reading room. 【答案】 Unless keeps 【详解】句意：如果他不保持安静，他将不得不离开阅览室。分析句子可知，前一句为后一句的否定条件，可以用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，从句时态用一般现在时，keep quiet“保持安静”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单keeps。故填Unless；keeps。 37．Tony was reading a comic book when his mother came home. (对画线部分提问) What Tony when his mother came home? 【答案】 was doing 【详解】句意：托尼的妈妈回家时，他正在看一本漫画书。对划线部分提问就是把陈述句变为特殊疑问句。句子的划线部分是“reading a comic book”，是干什么，所以特殊疑问词用what，动词用was doing，一般疑问句将was提前。故填was；doing。 38．you, start, now, if, you, will, dinner, before, it, finish . 【答案】If you start now, you will finish it before dinner 【详解】分析句子可知，本句是含有if的条件状语从句。if“如果”；you作从句主语；start作从句谓语；now作状语；you作主句主语；will finish作主句谓语；it作宾语；before dinner“晚餐前”，放句末。故填If you start now, you will finish it before dinner“如果你现在开始，你会在晚饭前完成的”。 五、阅读理解 Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当答案） Touch is one of the most important of our five senses. It is one of the first senses we develop. One of the most commonly accepted forms of touch among people is also one of the first experiences we have in the world—a hug! There is no better way to understand the importance of hugs than to lose them. For those who have experienced the loss of hugs, you will know how important they are to share. A recent research has shown that when people hug, the brain releases the chemical(化学物质) which increases our willingness to trust and reduces fear. It has also shown that hugs are great for your heart. In 1995, a pair of newly born twins was being cared for in hospital. While one of the twins seemed quite healthy, her sister was not. After trying different medical treatments, the nurse on duty, Gayle Kasparian, placed the twins in bed together. The twins immediately snuggled(依偎) up to each other. As one placed her arm around the other, the weak baby became better gradually(逐渐地). How great the power of a hug is! The need for hugs doesn’t disappear as we grow older, though it seems we are less willing to give them. Research on people of all ages has proven that a hug is necessary for physical and emotional health. Without hugs we can become sad. A hug provides safety and gentleness. A hug provides us with social contact, a sense of health and a feeling of importance and belonging. 39．The writer believes that ________. A．touch is the most important sense B．hug is one of human’s five senses C．touch is the first developed sense D．hug is one of the forms of touch 40．In the sentence “For those who have experienced the loss of hugs, you will know how important they are to share.” The underlined word “they” refers to ________. A．touches B．people C．hugs D．experiences 41．A recent research has shown that ________. A．hugs can release a kind of chemical B．hug is good for people’s heart C．hug increases people’s fear D．hug reduces the feeling of trust 42．The story of the twins tells us ________. A．twins should be placed in bed together B．the power of a hug is great C．twins should be looked after together D．medical treatments are important 43．A hug provides all the following except ________. A．a sense of social contact B．a sense of health C．a sense of belonging D．a sense of power 44．The best title of the passage can be ________. A．The Great Importance of Hugs B．The Different Ways of Hugs C．The Traditional Cultures of Hugs D．The Interesting Stories of Hugs 【答案】39．D 40．C 41．B 42．B 43．D 44．A 【导语】本文讲了拥抱可以帮助有困难的人，作者举了一个双胞胎的例子，说明拥抱的伟大力量，告诉人们拥抱的重要性。 39．细节理解题。根据“One of the most commonly accepted forms of touch among people is also one of the first experiences we have in the world—a hug!”人们最常接受的触摸形式之一也是我们在世界上第一次经历的体验——一个拥抱。可知，作者认为拥抱是触摸的一种形式，故选D。 40．词义猜测题。根据“There is no better way to understand the importance of hugs than to lose them. For those who have experienced the loss of hugs, you will know how important they are to share.”没有比失去拥抱更好的方式来理解拥抱的重要性。对于那些经历过失去拥抱的人，你会知道分享是多么重要。可知they指的是hugs“拥抱”，故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据“A recent research has shown… It has also shown that hugs are great for your heart.”可知，最近的研究表明拥抱对于人的心脏有好处，故选B。 42．推理判断题。根据文章第4段的最后一句“How great the power of a hug is!”可知，作者通过双胞胎的故事想要告诉我们拥抱的力量是巨大的，故选B。 43．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的句子“A hug provides safety and gentleness. A hug provides us with social contact, a sense of health and a feeling of importance and belonging.”一个拥抱提供了安全和温和，一个拥抱为我们提供了与社会接触、健康、重要的感觉和归属感。可知没有提到D选项“一种力量”，故选D。 44．最佳标题题。根据最后一段句子“Without hugs we can become sad. A hug provides safety and gentleness. A hug provides us with social contact, a sense of health and a feeling of importance and belonging.”没有拥抱，我们会变得悲伤。一个拥抱提供了安全和温和，一个拥抱为我们提供了与社会接触、健康、重要的感觉和归属感。可知文章主要是告诉人们拥抱的重要性。故选A。 六、完形填空 Intelligent animalsScientists used to believe that animals could not think, but now we know that animals can understand information and use it. 45 , if we repeat words such as Down or Sit to dogs, they’ll begin to understand them and follow the instruction. Some kinds of dogs can understand more than one hundred words! Some dogs have jobs. Working dogs are 46 good at learning words because they have to listen carefully to instructions. Border collies, a kind of dog, are often used to move sheep. Farmers use special words to tell the dogs what to do. They say Find when they want the dog to go and look for the sheep, and then Walk when they want the dog to move towards the sheep. The dogs also need to understand the word Stop. They can also understand if they have done a job well and 47 whether the command is from their own farmer. Dogs are not the only creatures that can learn words. An orca (killer whale) called Wilkie has been taught to repeat the words Hello and Bye-bye and can count to three. She produces the sounds by pushing air through her blowhole, but amazingly, she can 48 the sound of a human voice. If she listens to children, she sounds like a child when she repeats the words. In the wild, orcas live in groups and the young orcas make the similar sounds to the sounds the adult orcas make. So, each group of orcas 49 from other groups. Parrots are famous for repeating words, and an African Grey parrot called Alex could understand the English words for one hundred and fifty different things—like water, banana and grape. He knew some colours and shapes, and he could count various items. He could even understand the word none or zero. People once thought it was 50   to say someone had a brain like a bird, but now it seems birds and other animals are smarter than we thought. An orca in the deep ocean 45．A．As a result B．For example C．In fact D．What’s more 46．A．especially B．obviously C．truly D．recently 47．A．wonder B．hesitate C．recognize D．guess 48．A．follow B．create C．operate D．copy 49．A．communicates in a different way B．stays in a distance C．moves quickly away D．protects their children 50．A．strange B．puzzling C．calm D．rude 【答案】45．B 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物界中有些动物可以听得懂人类的指令。 45．句意：举个例子，如果我们对狗重复“下来”或“坐下”等词语，它们就会开始理解并遵循指令。 As a result结果；For example举个例子；In fact事实上；What’s more另外。根据上文“Scientists used to believe that animals could not think, but now we know that animals can understand information and use it.”可知，此处举出小狗的实例说明动物可以理解并使用信息。故选B。 46．句意：工作犬特别擅长学习词汇，因为它们必须仔细聆听指令。 especially特别地；obviously显而易见地；truly真实地；recently最近。此处应用副词especially修饰形容词good，强调特别擅长。故选A。 47．句意：它们还会知道自己的工作是否做得好，并识别命令是否来自自己的农夫。 wonder想知道；hestate犹豫；recognize识别；guess猜测。根据“whether the command is from their own farmer”可知此处指小狗能识别主人的指令。故选C。 48．句意：她通过将空气推入气孔来发出声音，但令人惊讶的是，她可以模仿人的声音。 follow跟随；create创造；operate操作；copy复制，模仿。根据下文“If she listens to children, she sounds like a child when she repeats the words.”可知，虎鲸会模仿人类的声音。故选D。 49．句意：因此，每群虎鲸的交流方式都与其他群组不同。 communicates in a different way以不同的方式交流；stays in a distance保持距离；moves quickly away快速离开；protects their children保护它们的孩子。根据上文“In the wild, orcas live in groups and the young orcas make the similar sounds to the sounds the adult orcas make.”可知，同个群体的虎鲸幼体发出的声音与成年虎鲸相似，由此可知不同群体的交流方式不同。故选A。 50．句意：人们曾经认为说某人拥有像鸟一样的脑袋是不礼貌的，但现在看来鸟类和其他动物比我们想象的更聪明。 strange奇怪的；puzzling令人不解的；calm冷静的；rude不礼貌的。根据“once thought”和“smarter than we thought”可知，鸟儿比我们想象中聪明，所以之前人们的看法是认为鸟儿不聪明，因此说人的脑袋和鸟儿一样，是不礼貌的说法。故选D。 七、短文填空 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）： Storing data(数据) has become more convenient. Thirty years ago, people had to depend on floppy disks(软磁盘). N 51 , all we have to do is hit the “Save” button on our screens. The files will then be stored in the “cloud.” It seems that we will never run out of space. Isn’t that great? In fact, however, the storage space we now have is not c 52 enough. Every day, 4. 5 billion internet users create a LARGE amount of data. By 2025, the amount of data worldwide will have r 53 175 zettabytes (1 ZB=1012 GB). Clearly, we can’t cover every piece of land on the planet with data centers. So where can we store all of this data? Fortunately, some researchers have been working on new storage technologies. One of these technologies is DNA storage. DNA storage sounds futurist, but in some ways, it’s just the opposite. B 54 computers were invented, nature had been using DNA to store information. In 2012, researchers at Harvard University wrote a book, 11 pictures and a computer program into human DNA．Each gram of DNA can hold 2.2 petabytes (PB．of information (1 ZB =1,048,576 PB．If DNA is kept in the right condition, it can keep the stored information s 55 for a million years. There are still p 56 with using DNA for data storage. For example, it takes lots of time to write into and read from DNA．Scientists are trying to i 57 this technology. We will have to wait to see how their efforts pay off in the future. 【答案】51．(N)owadays 52．(c)lose 53．(r)eached 54．(B)efore 55．(s)afe 56．(p)roblems 57．(i)mprove 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。随着电脑数据不断增长，储存数据的难度增加，以及DNA技术来储存数据存在的问题。 51．句意：如今，我们所要做的就是点击屏幕上的“保存”按钮。根据“Thirty years ago, people had to depend on floppy disks(软磁盘).”以及“all we have to do is hit the ‘Save’ button on our screens.”几首字母提示可知，此处说的是现如今的情况，nowadays“如今”，是副词，故填(N)owadays。 52．句意：然而，事实上，我们现在拥有的存储空间还不够紧密。根据“Every day, 4. 5 billion internet users create a LARGE amount of data. By 2025, the amount of data worldwide will have...175 zettabytes (1 ZB=1012 GB).”及首字母提示可知，现在拥有的存储空间还不够紧密，此处用形容词close，故填(c)lose。 53．句意：到2025年，全球数据量将达到175ZB (1 ZB=1012 GB)。根据“the amount of data worldwide will have...175 zettabytes”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是reach“达到”，介绍过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填(r)eached。 54．句意：在计算机发明之前，大自然一直在使用DNA来存储信息。根据“computers were invented, nature had been using DNA to store information.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是计算机发明之前，before“在……之前”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填(B)efore。 55．句意：如果DNA保存在合适的条件下，它可以将存储的信息安全保存100万年。根据“If DNA is kept in the right condition, it can keep the stored information...for a million years.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是safe“安全的”，此处是“keep sth+adj”的结构，故填safe。 56．句意：使用DNA进行数据存储仍然存在问题。根据首字母提示及“For example, it takes lots of time to write into and read from DNA.”可知，此处指的是“有问题”，problem“问题”，结合“There are”可知，此处名词用复数形式，故填(p)roblems。 57．句意：科学家们正在努力改进这项技术。根据“Scientists are trying to...this technology. We will have to wait to see how their efforts pay off in the future.”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是技术正在改进中，improve“提升”，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填(i)mprove。 八、任务型阅读 Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题） Tommy could not wait for the break to begin. He wanted to show Jim, his best friend, the robot that his parents got him for his birthday. He lifted the robot, out from his school bag. He looked around to make sure that no one had noticed what he was doing. The bell finally rang and Tommy was the first to get in line. He made sure that the robot was covered. In this way, his teachers would not see that he had brought a toy to school. In his school, toys were not allowed and pupils could be severely punished for breaking the rule. After the pupils reached the canteen (食堂), Tommy brought Jim to a corner of the school to show off his new toy. Jim was very excited as the robot could move on his command and perform human like actions. However, as they were playing attentively with the robot. Miss Tan, their English teacher, stood behind them and said angrily, “stop what you are doing and come here. ” The boys froze in horror, but they suddenly burst into laughter. The robot had stopped what it was doing and was walking towards Miss Tan. Miss Tan also burst into laughter. “Alright boys, you have made a big mistake. As a punishment, I want you to ________. You may bring the robot along to class, but only for tomorrow, ” said Miss Tan with a smile on her face. “Yes, Miss Tan! We are sorry!” the boys said loudly. 58．Where did Tommy hide the robot? 59．Why didn’t Tommy want his teachers to notice his robot? 60．Did Tommy show the robot to his best friend in the school canteen? 61．What could the robot do? 62．Why was the robot walking towards Miss Tan? 63．What can be filled in the blank? 【答案】58．In his school bag. 59．Because toys were not allowed in his school and pupils could be severely punished for breaking the rule. 60．No, he didn’t. 61．The robot could move on his command and perform human like actions. 62．Because the robot moved on Miss Tan’s command. 63．stop playing with the robot 【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Tommy把父母送给他的机器人生日礼物拿到了学校，在一个角落里他偷偷地跟好朋友炫耀，被英语老师发现了，让他们停下正在做的事，因为机器人可以按照命令执行类似人类的动作，结果机器人也停下了动作，朝老师走过去，同学和老师都大笑起来，最后，老师允许学生第二天带着机器人来上课，但是只限于一天。 58．根据“He lifted the robot, out from his school bag.”他把机器人从书包里拿了出来，可知，他把机器人放在了书包里。故填In his school bag. 59．根据“In his school, toys were not allowed and pupils could be severely punished for breaking the rule.” 在他学校允许拿玩具，学生违反这个规定可能会受到严厉惩罚，由此可知，Tommy不愿意让老师注意到机器人是因为学校不允许带玩具。故填Because toys were not allowed in his school and pupils could be severely punished for breaking the rule. 60．根据“After the pupils reached the canteen, Tommy brought Jim to a corner of the school to show off his new toy.”可知，Tommy把Jim带到学校的一个角落炫耀他的新玩具，不是食堂里。故填No, he didn’t. 61．根据“Jim was very excited as the robot could move on his command and perform human like actions.”可知，Jim非常兴奋，因为机器人可以按他的命令移动并执行类似人类的动作。故填The robot could move on his command and perform human like actions. 62．根据“Jim was very excited as the robot could move on his command and perform human like actions.”和第四段“stop what you are doing and come here.”老师让孩子们停止正在做的事，到老师身边去，机器人也听到了指令并执行，因此机器人才会朝着老师走去。故填Because the robot moved on Miss Tan’s command. 63．根据“Alright boys, you have made a big mistake. As a punishment, I want you to …but only for tomorrow.”可知，孩子们犯了一个大错误，Miss Tan要惩罚他们，她想让他们不再与机器人玩耍，只允许明天带它过来。“stop playing with the robot.”符合题意。故填stop playing with the robot. 九、书面表达 64．紧张忙碌的初三学习生活已经去两个月，有喜悦也有失意，阳光中学开展“How to Spend Grade Nine”征文比赛，请你根据提示，以“How to Spend Grade Nine”为题，写一篇短文。 鼓足信心 ● 努力，一切皆有可能；  ● 灰心，则一事无成； 勤奋细心 ● 勤奋，终将进步；      ● 细心，就会…… 管理时间 ● 合理安排；            ●  劳逸结合； 适当解压 ● 有烦心事时，……(至少两点) 注意： 1. 要点齐全，表达规范，书写工整； 2. 词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 表达中不提及真实的校名或人名。 How to Spend Grade Nine We have been here in Grade Nine, one of the most important years for us students, for nearly two months. Some of us feel good, while some do not. How should we spend this year? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Spend the year wisely. It is you who shape your life and future! 【答案】例文 How to Spend Grade Nine We have been here in Grade Nine, one of the most important years for us students, for nearly two months. Some of us feel good, while some do not. How should we spend this year? First of all, it’s important to be confident. We should believe that nothing is impossible. Don’t lose heart, or you can achieve nothing. Secondly, hard work is essential. If we work hard enough, we are sure to make progress. We should also learn to be careful because carelessness leads to low marks. Thirdly, we should plan our time well and keep a balance between work and play. Finally, it’s crucial to know how to manage stress effectively. When we’re upset, we can chat with friends or teachers, play sports, or do fun stuff to relax. Keeping your worries to yourself can make them worse. Spend the year wisely. It is you who shape your life and future! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点和开头结尾部分已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，提出应该如何度过关键的九年级； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从保持自信、努力学习、合理安排时间、学会压力管理等方面一一阐述； 第三步，书写结语，提出倡议，鼓励大家行动起来。 [亮点词汇] ①confident自信的 ②essential必要的 ③make progress取得进步 ④carelessness粗心 ⑤lead to导致 ⑥keep a balance保持平衡 [高分句型] ①We should believe that nothing is impossible. (宾语从句) ②If we work hard enough, we are sure to make progress. (条件状语从句) ③We should also learn to be careful because carelessness leads to low marks. (原因状语从句) 16 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit5 The human brain 单元测试卷（提升版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．The dress is made ________ silk and was made ________ Suzhou. A．of; of B．of; in C．in; in D．in; of 2．Your idea of having a picnic in the countryside this weekend sounds ________. A．beautifully B．softly C．lovely D．possibly 3．We Chinese have the tradition of respecting ________ old. A．/ B．an C．a D．the 4．Nanjing Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 a.m. A．busier B．busiest C．wider D．widest 5．Hanfu Day in our school aims ________ students a state of traditional Chinese culture. A．offer B．offering C．to offer D．offered 6．—________ has Tianhe Square been open to the public? —Since 2015. A．How soon B．How often C．What time D．How long 7．The teachers always ask the students to pay attention ________ the classroom clean. A．to keep B．to keeping C．keeping D．keep 8．You’ll possibly make mistakes in the exam ________ you check the paper very carefully. A．unless B．if C．until D．after 9．There ________ a lot of trees here, but now it has become desert. A．use to be B．use to being C．used to be D．used to being 10．—How many eggs has that hen ________? —Nearly one hundred. A．lay B．laid C．lied D．lie 11．Although they have already got a gold medal, they try to win ________ one. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 12．Zhenqinwen, the Queen Wen, gained several ________ followers soon after she won the tennis gold in the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris. A．million B．millions of C．millions D．million of 13．By the end of last year, they ________ over ten thousand homeless people. A．helps B．has helped C．will help D．had helped 14．—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Go along this street and then turn right. A．where I can get to the bank B．how can I get to the bank C．how I can get to the bank D．where can I get to the bank 15．— I didn’t get good grade in the drawing competition, Dad. —________. Work harder and you will be better. A．Don’t be worried B．Don’t mind it C．Don’t mention it D．Don’t lose heart 二、选词填空 Choose the proper words or phrases to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．argue   B．free   C． alive   D．imagine   E. dishes Many people believe that when a country improves its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die out. Some would agree and some would disagree. It is true that technology has swept the world and no one can 16 living without technology nowadays. But traditions don’t have to die necessarily. People prefer traditional 17 when they go out to eat at restaurants. People decorate their homes in traditional ways. Traditional ways and skills have become an escape point from the problems caused by modern technology. Many people 18 that it is useless to save traditional skills. Why is it useless? Traditional skills keep our culture 19 and are the pride of ancestor (祖先) deeds. Traditional ways of living are usually environment-friendly and the base for using modern technology. A．young   B．extremely   C． completely   D．produce   E. screens Nowadays, more and more people are getting glued (黏着) to the 20 of their smart phones and laptops. Not only the 21 generation but the older one is also getting addicted(沉迷) to the Internet. With the development of technology, the time they spend with their family, relatives or friends becomes shorter and shorter. However, traditions can connect people. Many traditional skills and many traditions are disappearing. But technology and traditions can go hand in hand. For example, human labor has been replaced in factories or industries to 22 traditional clothes. People still wear saris, dhotis and other traditional clothes. It’s just that with advancement in technology, the production has become easier. Technology has surely erased many traditions but it is impossible to 23 make traditions die out. 三、单词拼写 24．—I am going to the party. —If you do, you (have) a great time. 25．They say the place may be polluted if some factories (build) in the future. 26．Unless you go along the river, you (get) lost in the forest. 27．If it rains tomorrow, I (stay) at home. 28．Don't enter the lift unless you (allow) to. 29．Many people joined in the (open) of the new sports center. 30．I can’t （memory）these words. What should I do? 31．My mother says that I can’t play outside unless my homework (finish). 四、完成句子 32．If he doesn’t study hard, he won’t make progress. He won’t make progress he hard. 33．Be careful, or you’ll make more mistakes.（改为条件状语从句） If you careful, you’ll make more mistakes. 34．You’d better turn up the radio. (改为否定句) You’d turn up the radio. 35．He will stay at home. It rains tomorrow.(用if合并为一句) He stay at home if it tomorrow. 36．If he doesn’t keep quiet, he will have to leave the reading room. (保持句意基本不变) he quiet, he will have to leave the reading room. 37．Tony was reading a comic book when his mother came home. (对画线部分提问) What Tony when his mother came home? 38．you, start, now, if, you, will, dinner, before, it, finish . 五、阅读理解 Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当答案） Touch is one of the most important of our five senses. It is one of the first senses we develop. One of the most commonly accepted forms of touch among people is also one of the first experiences we have in the world—a hug! There is no better way to understand the importance of hugs than to lose them. For those who have experienced the loss of hugs, you will know how important they are to share. A recent research has shown that when people hug, the brain releases the chemical(化学物质) which increases our willingness to trust and reduces fear. It has also shown that hugs are great for your heart. In 1995, a pair of newly born twins was being cared for in hospital. While one of the twins seemed quite healthy, her sister was not. After trying different medical treatments, the nurse on duty, Gayle Kasparian, placed the twins in bed together. The twins immediately snuggled(依偎) up to each other. As one placed her arm around the other, the weak baby became better gradually(逐渐地). How great the power of a hug is! The need for hugs doesn’t disappear as we grow older, though it seems we are less willing to give them. Research on people of all ages has proven that a hug is necessary for physical and emotional health. Without hugs we can become sad. A hug provides safety and gentleness. A hug provides us with social contact, a sense of health and a feeling of importance and belonging. 39．The writer believes that ________. A．touch is the most important sense B．hug is one of human’s five senses C．touch is the first developed sense D．hug is one of the forms of touch 40．In the sentence “For those who have experienced the loss of hugs, you will know how important they are to share.” The underlined word “they” refers to ________. A．touches B．people C．hugs D．experiences 41．A recent research has shown that ________. A．hugs can release a kind of chemical B．hug is good for people’s heart C．hug increases people’s fear D．hug reduces the feeling of trust 42．The story of the twins tells us ________. A．twins should be placed in bed together B．the power of a hug is great C．twins should be looked after together D．medical treatments are important 43．A hug provides all the following except ________. A．a sense of social contact B．a sense of health C．a sense of belonging D．a sense of power 44．The best title of the passage can be ________. A．The Great Importance of Hugs B．The Different Ways of Hugs C．The Traditional Cultures of Hugs D．The Interesting Stories of Hugs 六、完形填空 Intelligent animalsScientists used to believe that animals could not think, but now we know that animals can understand information and use it. 45 , if we repeat words such as Down or Sit to dogs, they’ll begin to understand them and follow the instruction. Some kinds of dogs can understand more than one hundred words! Some dogs have jobs. Working dogs are 46 good at learning words because they have to listen carefully to instructions. Border collies, a kind of dog, are often used to move sheep. Farmers use special words to tell the dogs what to do. They say Find when they want the dog to go and look for the sheep, and then Walk when they want the dog to move towards the sheep. The dogs also need to understand the word Stop. They can also understand if they have done a job well and 47 whether the command is from their own farmer. Dogs are not the only creatures that can learn words. An orca (killer whale) called Wilkie has been taught to repeat the words Hello and Bye-bye and can count to three. She produces the sounds by pushing air through her blowhole, but amazingly, she can 48 the sound of a human voice. If she listens to children, she sounds like a child when she repeats the words. In the wild, orcas live in groups and the young orcas make the similar sounds to the sounds the adult orcas make. So, each group of orcas 49 from other groups. Parrots are famous for repeating words, and an African Grey parrot called Alex could understand the English words for one hundred and fifty different things—like water, banana and grape. He knew some colours and shapes, and he could count various items. He could even understand the word none or zero. People once thought it was 50   to say someone had a brain like a bird, but now it seems birds and other animals are smarter than we thought. An orca in the deep ocean 45．A．As a result B．For example C．In fact D．What’s more 46．A．especially B．obviously C．truly D．recently 47．A．wonder B．hesitate C．recognize D．guess 48．A．follow B．create C．operate D．copy 49．A．communicates in a different way B．stays in a distance C．moves quickly away D．protects their children 50．A．strange B．puzzling C．calm D．rude 七、短文填空 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）： Storing data(数据) has become more convenient. Thirty years ago, people had to depend on floppy disks(软磁盘). N 51 , all we have to do is hit the “Save” button on our screens. The files will then be stored in the “cloud.” It seems that we will never run out of space. Isn’t that great? In fact, however, the storage space we now have is not c 52 enough. Every day, 4. 5 billion internet users create a LARGE amount of data. By 2025, the amount of data worldwide will have r 53 175 zettabytes (1 ZB=1012 GB). Clearly, we can’t cover every piece of land on the planet with data centers. So where can we store all of this data? Fortunately, some researchers have been working on new storage technologies. One of these technologies is DNA storage. DNA storage sounds futurist, but in some ways, it’s just the opposite. B 54 computers were invented, nature had been using DNA to store information. In 2012, researchers at Harvard University wrote a book, 11 pictures and a computer program into human DNA．Each gram of DNA can hold 2.2 petabytes (PB．of information (1 ZB =1,048,576 PB．If DNA is kept in the right condition, it can keep the stored information s 55 for a million years. There are still p 56 with using DNA for data storage. For example, it takes lots of time to write into and read from DNA．Scientists are trying to i 57 this technology. We will have to wait to see how their efforts pay off in the future. 八、任务型阅读 Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题） Tommy could not wait for the break to begin. He wanted to show Jim, his best friend, the robot that his parents got him for his birthday. He lifted the robot, out from his school bag. He looked around to make sure that no one had noticed what he was doing. The bell finally rang and Tommy was the first to get in line. He made sure that the robot was covered. In this way, his teachers would not see that he had brought a toy to school. In his school, toys were not allowed and pupils could be severely punished for breaking the rule. After the pupils reached the canteen (食堂), Tommy brought Jim to a corner of the school to show off his new toy. Jim was very excited as the robot could move on his command and perform human like actions. However, as they were playing attentively with the robot. Miss Tan, their English teacher, stood behind them and said angrily, “stop what you are doing and come here. ” The boys froze in horror, but they suddenly burst into laughter. The robot had stopped what it was doing and was walking towards Miss Tan. Miss Tan also burst into laughter. “Alright boys, you have made a big mistake. As a punishment, I want you to ________. You may bring the robot along to class, but only for tomorrow, ” said Miss Tan with a smile on her face. “Yes, Miss Tan! We are sorry!” the boys said loudly. 58．Where did Tommy hide the robot? 59．Why didn’t Tommy want his teachers to notice his robot? 60．Did Tommy show the robot to his best friend in the school canteen? 61．What could the robot do? 62．Why was the robot walking towards Miss Tan? 63．What can be filled in the blank? 九、书面表达 64．紧张忙碌的初三学习生活已经去两个月，有喜悦也有失意，阳光中学开展“How to Spend Grade Nine”征文比赛，请你根据提示，以“How to Spend Grade Nine”为题，写一篇短文。 鼓足信心 ● 努力，一切皆有可能；  ● 灰心，则一事无成； 勤奋细心 ● 勤奋，终将进步；      ● 细心，就会…… 管理时间 ● 合理安排；            ●  劳逸结合； 适当解压 ● 有烦心事时，……(至少两点) 注意： 1. 要点齐全，表达规范，书写工整； 2. 词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 表达中不提及真实的校名或人名。 How to Spend Grade Nine We have been here in Grade Nine, one of the most important years for us students, for nearly two months. Some of us feel good, while some do not. How should we spend this year? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Spend the year wisely. It is you who shape your life and future! 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$