单元检测卷(二) UNIT 2 Be sporty，be healthy-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（译林版2020）

单元检测卷(二)　UNIT 2　Be sporty，be healthy (时间：120分钟　　分值：150分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Whom does the book belong to? A．Mike.　　　　　 B．Lisa. 　　　 C．Tom. 2．What will the man do this afternoon? A．Go shopping. B．Work. C．Study bees. 3．When will Jim return? A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．The day after tomorrow. 4．Why was the woman late? A．She set off late. B．Her car broke down. C．There was heavy traffic. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．The weather. B．A coat. C．A report. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What will the kids drink? A．Green tea. B．Coke. C．Apple juice. 7．Where are most probably the speakers? A．At the woman's home. B．At a restaurant. C．At the man's home. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When does the woman want to leave for the museum? A．At about 12：30. B．At about 1：00. C．At about 1：30. 9．How does the man know about the big fire? A．He saw it out of the window. B．He heard people talk about it. C．He read about it in a newspaper. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Why didn't the woman get enough sleep last night? A．She stayed up late at a party. B．A disease kept her awake. C．The loud music in a party affected her sleep. 11．How often do the girls throw a party? A．Once a week. B．Once half a month. C．Once a month. 12．Why does the woman want a new apartment? A．To be closer to the man. B．To live in a bigger apartment alone. C．To have a quieter environment. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When was the woman born? A．On February 10th，1985. B．On January 10th，1985. C．On February 10th，1980. 14．In which city was the man born? A．Oxford. B．Brighton. C．London. 15. Why did the woman go to New York? A．To attend college. B．To find work. C．To attend high school. 16. What did the man think of his time in Beijing? A．Great. B．Terrible. C．Just so­so. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is Aelita Andre famous for? A．Her life style. B．Her art shows. C．Her painting style. 18．What is NOT true about Aelita's first show? A．It was held in 2011. B．It was held in New York. C．It contained 44 paintings. 19．How old was Aelita when she started to paint? A．Nine months old. B．Four years old. C．Seven years old. 20．How much is the cheapest work of Aelita? A．Over $2，400. B．Over $3，000. C．Over $10，000. 答案：　1－5　CBCCA　　6－10　BACBC 11－15　ACABC 16－20　ACCAB 听力材料 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) W：Mike，is this your book? M：No，Lisa，it isn't mine.Look here.It says Tom Brown on it.So give it to him. (Text 2) W：Let's go shopping downtown this afternoon. M：I have too much work these days.I'm as busy as a bee now. (Text 3) W：Will Jim return today or tomorrow? M：He said he would have returned by tomorrow，but he can't come back until the day after tomorrow. (Text 4) M：There you are.Did you set off late? W：No. M：Then what kept you so late? W：There were too many cars on the street.My car couldn't move at all. (Text 5) W：Is it warm outside? M：No，you need a coat. W：When do you think it'll turn fine? M：The weather report says it'll turn fine this Thursday. 第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) W：David，what do you want to drink，tea or coffee? M：A glass of green tea，please. W：What about the kids? M：And the kids will drink coke，but just get one bottle and two glasses.They'll share it. W：I have apple juice in the kitchen.I think juice is better for them. M：I know，but they always refuse to drink it. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7) M：Look out of the window.I can't believe this traffic. W：Well，it's rush hour.I think we'd better stay in the room for a bit longer.We can't get anywhere now. M：You're right.So when do you want to set off for the museum? W：It's 12：30 now.There will be less traffic in about an hour.We can leave for the museum then. M：OK.Have you heard that there was a big fire in the city last night? W：No.How did you know it? M：Some people talked about it when I was reading a paper in the hall this morning. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8) M：You look tired.Did you go to bed late last night? W：Actually I went to bed around 10：00 pm.But I didn't fall asleep until 1：00 am. M：Why did you have difficulty in falling asleep? W：The girls downstairs threw a party last night.There was loud music.The party wasn't over until midnight.When the party was finally over，I couldn't fall asleep at all. M：Do the girls often throw parties? W：You may not believe it，but they throw a party every Friday night. M：That's bad. W：Yes.And that's why I want a new apartment.Are there any near yours? M：What kind of apartment do you want? W：It doesn't have to be big.One bedroom is enough.I don't want to share it with others.I can't afford the rent if it's too big. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9) W：When were you born，Ted? M：I was born on February 10th，1980. W：Wow，it's hard to believe.We celebrate our birthdays on the same day.But I'm five years younger than you. M：That's really amazing.So were you born in Brighton，too? W：No.I was born in Oxford.I came to Brighton about two years ago. M：Did you live in Oxford all the time before you came to Brighton? W：No.I lived in Oxford till I turned 15.And then I went to New York and attended high school there.After that I attended college in Chicago and after leaving college，I returned to England and worked in London.Later，I came to Brighton.So have you been abroad? M：Yes.I stayed in Beijing for half a year when I was 22. W：How did you find your time there? M：It couldn't be better. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) Aelita Andre，a young artist from Australia，has been described as “the world's youngest professional artist”．She is known for her special painting style and her young age. In 2011，when Aelita was only four years old，she held her first show in New York.It contained 24 of her paintings，each on sale for between $4，400 and $10，000.At the age of seven，the little girl became the youngest professional painter in the world. Aelita showed strong interest in painting when she was only a baby.Her parents are both artists.At that time，she often watched them draw on the floor.When she was only nine months old，Aelita crawled over one of her father's paintings and began mixing colours—that's when she started painting. Now Aelita's cheapest works are selling for more than $3，000 each.She has already made more than $100，000 from her art—more money than most artists earn in a lifetime. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Free Colorado­based Educational Program Brief introduction To explore forests，hike mountains and sleep under the stars are parts of the experience the young women seek in the free Colorado­based educational program.The program also provides them with the chance to carry out field research with actual scientists. The group supports similar programs in the American states of Alaska and Washington，and in the countries of Canada and Switzerland. Evelyn Cheng，an ecologist，and Megan Blanchard，a chemical ecologist，began developing the program in 2014.They were both studying at the University of Colorado Boulder from 2002 to 2006. Application conditions To meet new people，be involved in science during the summer break，and face fears.Girls on Rock does not consider academic performance when choosing participants.Instead，interested girls are asked to explain in writing why they want to participate in the program. Some participants in 2018 In late July，2018，a team of nine girls and five instructors launched the first Girls on Rock trip.The group spent 12 days in the Gore Mountains near Frisco，Colorado. *16­year­old Miauaxochitl Haskie，from New Mexico，hopes to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the future. *16­year­old Chloe Crocker is from Fredericksburg，Texas. *17­year­old Taliyah Emory­Muhammad is from Silver Spring，Maryland.She considers climbing as a sport during the school year. *18­year­old Jessi Figard from North Carolina said she had never hiked before.She has Ehlers­Danlos Syndrome，which，in the past，kept her from similar outdoor activities. *Guadalupe Ramirez came from the city of Denver，Colorado. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项夏季活动项目，内容是教授年轻女性学习科学知识和户外技能。 21．When did the first Girls on Rock trip start? A．In 2002. B．In 2006. C．In 2014. D．In 2018. D　[细节理解题。根据最后一部分的第1段可知，2018年7月底，9个女孩和5位教练发起了第一次Girls on Rock trip.] 22．Applicants need to ________ when applying. A．offer excellent academic performance B．be willing to make more friends C．show written statement of reasons for participation D．explore forests，hike mountains and sleep under the stars C　[细节理解题。根据Application conditions部分中最后一句可知，申请的女孩要写出自己参加活动的原因。] 23．Who has suffered from a disease that in the past stopped her from outdoor activities? A．Miauaxochitl Haskie. B．Jessi Figard. C．Guadalupe Ramirez. D．Chloe Crocker. B　[细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“She has Ehlers­Danlos Syndrome，which，in the past，kept her from similar outdoor activities.”可知，Jessi Figard符合题意。] B This is new to me and I don't know what I will say really so I'm just giving it a try.I was always a runner and in pretty good shape for most of my life.Then I_hit_a_bad_patch and each day just couldn't get myself out there to run.I put on weight，which just made me feel worse about myself. I finally got the running back again after a few years but it was much harder than it used to be and I struggled to get through even the shortest，slowest jog. I was out in a run the other day and I had almost convinced (说服) myself to give up when I heard someone say，“You can do it! It's hard，but you can do it! ” There was a lady walking the other way and had the biggest smile on her face. Those words of encouragement at a time when I was ready to give up were like a perfect intervention (干预).I finished my run and now every time I feel like quitting I will hear her words in my head and they give me motivation (动力) and encouragement. I've never seen her again so I've never been able to thank her and let her know the effect something as simple as a few words of encouragement from a stranger had and still has on me.It always encourages me in my life and has great influence on my life.I will never forget it and place it in my heart.I will tell it to others and make others believe encouragement is very important to us. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者原来经常跑步，健康状况良好，但是肥胖后想放弃跑步。一位陌生人的鼓励让作者坚持了下来，并一直影响着作者。 24．What was the author like before putting on weight? A．He was very tall. B．He was in good shape. C．He was very thin. D．He was in poor health. B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I was always a runner and in pretty good shape for most of my life”可知，作者原来健康状况和体形良好。] 25．What does the underlined sentence mean in the first paragraph? A．The author had trouble in life. B．The author's clothes were worn out. C．The author was very lucky. D．The author was in good spirits. A　[句意理解题。根据第一段中的“Then I hit a bad patch and each day just couldn't get myself out there to run.I put on weight，which just made me feel worse about myself.”可推知，作者在生活中遇到了麻烦，因而不能跑步，体重增加后，作者感觉更糟。] 26．What made the author not give up running? A．His own hard work. B．A strange lady's encouraging words. C．His friends' encouragement. D．His parents' encouragement. B　[细节理解题。根据第三段“‘You can do it! It's hard，but you can do it！’There was a lady walking the other way and had the biggest smile on her face.”和第四段的“I finished my run and now every time I feel like quitting I will hear her words in my head and they give me motivation and encouragement.”可知，一位陌生女士的话鼓励着作者，使他没有放弃跑步。] 27．What's the main idea of the passage? A．An exciting experience. B．A story about losing weight. C．Kind words from a stranger. D．The importance of determination. C　[主旨大意题。作者肥胖后想放弃跑步，是一位陌生人的话让作者坚持了下来。此后那位陌生人的话一直影响着作者。] C Playing basketball isn't ladylike.That's what Jewell Chapman's high school headmaster told her in 1961 when he was against the girls' basketball program. “We were very discouraged，” said Chapman，a forward(前锋)for her high school team of Des Moines. Nearly 50 years later，Chapman is back on the playground.She's 62 and plays for “Hot Pink Grannies”，joining about 10 other women on a team whose uniforms are black trousers and hot pink socks.They play in the Iowa Granny Basketball League. It's one of dozens of basketball leagues for women over 50 that have arisen across the country.For some，it's a chance to exercise and meet people；for others，it's_a_once­refused_chance_to_make_up． “You see more and more elderly women's teams taking part in state and national competitions，” said Michael Rogers，a professor in sports studies at Wichita State University.“In the future it will be something common to have leagues like this.” Yearly surveys by the National Sporting Goods Association show the number of women aged 55 and older who play basketball at least 50 times a year has grown from 16，000 in 1995 to nearly 131，000 ten years later. The women on the Hot Pink Grannies are good­natured but competitive when game time comes. “I think I'm tough，”says Colleen Pulliam，69，showing off her strong arms at her challengers in a game against “Strutters”，known for their bright yellow socks. Granny Basketball Leagues and similar groups spread quickly through much of the country，including California，Louisiana，New Mexico，Pennsylvania and Washington，D.C. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了美国涌现出许多以55岁以上女士为成员的篮球俱乐部。一些成员是为了锻炼或交友；另一些成员则是为了追求曾经的梦想，如62岁的Jewell Chapman年轻时就因为人们的偏见而放弃了篮球，而在差不多50年之后重返球场。 28．Which is right about Chapman? A．She thinks playing basketball isn't ladylike. B．She is now 62 years old and feels discouraged. C．She plays basketball again about 50 years later. D．She is a forward in the Hot Pink Grannies. C　[细节理解题。由文章第三段“Nearly 50 years later，Chapman is back on the playground.”可知，Chapman在将近50年之后重返篮球场。 A项“not ladylike”是60年代Chapman高中校长的认知；B项“feels discouraged”和D项“a forward in the Hot Pink Grannies”犯了移花接木的错误。故答案为C。] 29．The underlined sentence “it's a once­refused chance to make up” in the fourth paragraph means ________． A．it is chance to realize their old dreams B．it is chance to take part in sports C．it is chance to earn a reputation D．it is chance to compete for medals A　[句意猜测题。综观全文，这些大龄妇人打篮球并非为名或争奖牌。Chapman的例子说明，因为妇女打篮球过去被认为not ladylike，许多人因discouraged而放弃，如今重拾梦想。故A项正确。once­refused chance，“曾遭剥夺的机会”。] 30．Who is probably a player of “Hot Pink Grannies”？ A．Des Moines. B．Colleen Pulliam. C．Michael Rogers. D．Strutters. B　[细节理解题。文章第七段说Hot Pink队员竞争性强，第八段举出Colleen Pulliam为例说明。A项是学校名；C项是一位教授；D项是球队名。故答案为B。] 31．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Some elderly women play basketball with the purpose of getting wealthy. B．Granny Basketball Leagues have spread all over the USA. C．The women on the Hot Pink Grannies are good­natured and less competitive. D．The number of women aged 55 and older who play basketball has greatly increased. D　[细节理解题。A项错在with the purpose of getting wealthy；B项错在all over the USA(见文章最后一段)；C项错在less competitive。据文章倒数第四段可知D项正确。] D Like all big cities，Paris has a traffic problem：lots of cars，lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes (废气).So the city began a plan to improve the situation. Under the Velib plan (‘Velib' comes from vélo liberté，or ‘bicycle freedom’) people can take a bicycle，use it for as long as they want，and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station.The first half­hour on the bike is free，but if you don't return it after 30 minutes，you have to pay.But it's only 1 a day or 29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25 kg)，and they are all grey and have baskets.There are about 20，000 of them in the city，and around 1，450 bicycle stations.So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations. Paris is not the first city to have a plan like this.But not everybody thinks it's a great idea.One Parisian said，“These bicycles are only for short journeys.If people want to travel across the city，they won't use a bicycle—they'll still use their cars.” A city spokesman said，“The bicycle plan won't solve all our traffic problems，of course.But it might help reduce air pollution.Traffic，together with factory fumes，is a big problem.There aren't any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities.But unless we do something now，there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise，so the problems in our environment will get worse.The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life，too.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的自行车骑行方案，鼓励人们为了环境和自己的身体健康，多骑自行车。 32．What can we learn about the Velib plan? A．Its bikes have no baskets. B．Its bikes are light and colorful. C．It aims to make traveling easier. D．It owns more stations than the subway. D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“The bicycles are heavy(25 kg)，and they are all grey and have baskets.”可知，A、B项错误；根据第一段可知，自行车计划的目的是改善交通拥堵和废气污染的问题，故C项和原文不符；根据第二段中“So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations.”可知，自行车车站要比地铁站多得多，故选 D项。] 33．If you use a Velib for 1 hour，how much should you pay? A．1. B．30. C．29. D．No money. A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first half­hour on the bike is free...1 a day or 29 a year！”可知，前半个小时是免费的，超过半小时需要付费，一天1欧元。因此骑自行车一个小时，需要付费1欧元。故选A项。] 34．Why do some people disagree with the Velib plan? A．The cost is rather high. B．It's hard to find a Velib station. C．It's not suitable for a long journey. D．The distance between two Velib stations is long. C　[推理判断题。根据第三段中“These bicycles are only for short journeys.”可知，这些自行车仅仅适用于短途旅行。由此可推断出，一些人反对自行车计划的原因是自行车不适用长途旅行，故选C项。] 35．What's the city spokesman's attitude towards the bicycle plan? A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Uncaring. D．Worried. B　[观点态度题。根据最后一段中城市发言人说的话“The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life，too.”可知，他认为自行车也可能帮助人们过一种更健康的生活。由此可以推断出，他对自行车计划的态度是积极的，故选B项。] 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most people think Chinese martial arts (武术) are all about kicking，punching and fighting. __36__ It is slow，calm and peaceful. Tai chi dates back to the mid 17th century in Wenxian county in Henan province.UNESCO recently added it to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List.Although tai chi is an ancient martial art，it is still quite popular today.__37__ People do tai chi as a way to stay fit.Unlike other exercises，it is “soft”—the muscles are not tensed，the joints are not fully bent，and you don't need to stretch (伸展) your body too much. __38__ You can practice it almost anytime and anywhere without equipment.It is believed that practicing tai chi can help us have better control of our bodies so that we can stand，walk and run better. __39__ You can control them better.Slow movements also allow you to take deep，long breaths.This is good for your bodies. But tai chi's benefits go beyond the physical.__40__ Tai chi has taught them the value of living more slowly.Just as a Peruvian woman who has practiced tai chi for more than 10 years says “Practicing tai chi is like speaking with my soul.” A．This means many can do it. B．But tai chi is the other way around. C．It's a practical way for one to further balance. D．You need to keep a healthy balance in all things. E．It has over 100 million fans in more than 150 countries. F．For some people，it's not only a sport，but also a way of life. G．During slow movements，you can concentrate on your hands and feet. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太极拳对人们健康的好处。 36．B　[上文“Most people think Chinese martial arts are all about kicking，punching and fighting.”说明大多数人对中国武术有刻板印象，认为中国武术就是拳打脚踢。下文“It is slow，calm and peaceful.”说明设空处与上文应是形成转折关系。B项符合语境，故选B。] 37．E　[上文说明太极拳起源早，历史悠久，至今仍然很受欢迎。设空处位于段尾，有总结上文的作用。E项“它在150多个国家拥有超过1亿的粉丝”是具体说明其受欢迎的程度，符合题意，故选E。] 38．A　[下文说明练习太极拳对于很多人来说是可以轻易做到的，可以随时随地练习。设空处位于段首，具有统领下文的作用，下文是对设空处的解释说明。A项“many can do it”与下文一致，A项“这意味着很多人都能做到”切题，故选A。] 39．G　[下文说明太极拳缓慢的动作对身体有好处。设空处位于段首，总领下文，引出下文。G项“slow movements”“your hands and feet”与下文一致，G项“在缓慢的动作中，你可以集中精力在你的手脚上”切题，故选G。] 40．F　[上文“But tai chi's benefits go beyond the physical.”，以及下文“Tai chi has taught them the value of...‘Practicing tai chi is like speaking with my soul.’”，设空处承上启下，下文是对设空处的举例。F项符合语境，故选F。] 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Friday，after doing all the family shopping in the town，I wanted to have a rest before catching the train.I __41__ a newspaper and some chocolate and __42__ into the station coffee shop.It was a cheap self­service place with long tables to __43__ at.I put my heavy bag down on the floor，__44__ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee. When I came back with the coffee，there was someone __45__ in the next seat.__46__ was a boy，with dark glasses and old clothes，and his hair was __47__ bright red at the front.He had started to eat my chocolate! Naturally，I was rather uneasy about him，but I didn't want to have any __48__．I just read the newspaper，tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate.The boy looked at me in __49__．Then he took a __50__ piece of my chocolate.I could hardly believe it.Still I didn't say anything to him.When he took a third piece，I felt more angry than uneasy.I thought，“Well，I shall have the last piece.” And I got it. The boy gave me a strange look，then __51__ up.As he left，he shouted out，“There's something __52__ with that woman! ” Everyone looked at me，__53__ I didn't want to quarrel with the boy，so I kept quiet.I did not realize that I had __54__ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to __55__．My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper.The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy's! 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者误会一个男孩吃了她的巧克力，最后发现自己的巧克力还在原处，是作者吃了男孩的巧克力。 41．A．stole B．bought C．sold D．wrote B　[根据后文“a newspaper and some chocolate”可知，为了消磨时间，“我”买了报纸和巧克力，故选bought。] 42．A．went B．sat C．seated D．looked A　[根据后文“into the station coffee shop.”可知“我”走进了一家咖啡店，短语go into“走进”。] 43．A．sit B．seat C．lie D．laugh A　[to sit at 是作为tables的后置定语，意为“可以在旁边就座的桌子”。] 44．A．pushed B．took C．put D．pulled C　[结合后文“the newspaper and the chocolate on the table”可知“我”把报纸和巧克力放在桌子上。] 45．A．jumping B．playing C．sitting D．sleeping C　[由下文可知，回来时“我”发现他开始吃“我”的东西，说明他坐在桌旁，故选 sitting。] 46．A．He B．It C．Who D．What A　[根据下文“a boy”可知，对方是一个男孩，故用he指代。] 47．A．cut B．washed C．covered D．colored D　[头发应是被染成红色的，故应选colored。] 48．A．coffee B．trouble C．chocolate D．matter B　[根据上文“Naturally，I was rather uneasy about him”可知，面对这样一个男孩，“我”不想惹麻烦，trouble合乎文意。] 49．A．carelessness B．anger C．surprise D．happiness C　[由下文可知，“我”吃的是这个男孩的巧克力，这引起了对方的某一反应，比较四个选项，再根据上文，用名词surprise比较合乎当时的情形。] 50．A．first B．second C．very D．last B　[根据下文“I could hardly believe it.”可知，“我”认为他拿了我的第二块巧克力。习惯用语“a second＋名词”，常用来表示“再一个，又一个”。] 51．A．stood B．took C．cried D．looked A　[根据文意可知那个男孩起身要走，故选择stood。] 52．A．strange B．wrong C．OK D．funny B　[男孩生气了，必定说了发泄的话，比较四个选项wrong为最佳选择。] 53．A．and B．but C．so D．while B　[男孩骂了“我”导致大家都朝“我”看，而“我”不想与他争吵，可见“我”的反应与上文描述的气氛恰恰相反，故选择but构成转折关系。] 54．A．spelt B．corrected C．made D．found C　[结合后文作者发现是自己吃了男孩的巧克力，可知作者意识到自己犯了个错误。此处为固定搭配make a mistake意为“犯了个错误”。] 55．A．finish B．leave C．jump D．shop B　[“我”在喝完咖啡准备离开时发现了自己的过错，故应选leave。] 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Kung Fu is an important part of traditional Chinese culture.It is probably one of the 56.________(early) and longest lasting sports in the world，57.________ uses both strength and brain.Over its long history，Kung Fu 58.________(develop) as a unique combination of exercise，self­protection and art.59.________ dates back to ancient times when people used tools 60.________(fight) against wild animals and gradually got experience in self­protection. 61．________(normal)，an athlete in sports like track and field and ball sports retires in his or her 30s.Besides，injuries at a young age can affect our ability to keep 62.________(do) exercise in later life.In Chinese Kung Fu，however，it is 63.________ different story.It 64.________(say) that Kung Fu not only exercises your physical body but also trains your spirit and your mind.And we can continue later in life when our 65.________(body) weaken. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国功夫的起源以及文化内涵。 56．解析：　earliest　考查形容词的最高级。此处应填形容词修饰名词sports，又根据the和and longest判断为最高级，故填earliest。 57．解析：　which　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词It指代Chinese Kung Fu，在从句“____ uses both strength and brain”中充当主语，故用关系代词，又因为非限制性定语从句中不能用that，故填which。 58．解析：　has(been) developed。考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知此处是谓语动词，根据短语“Over its long history”判断为现在完成时，主语Kung Fu是第三人称单数，应用has done；另外，此处也可看作是被动语态，故填has (been) developed。 59．解析：　It　考查代词。结合句意可知，此处应用代词指代前文提到的Kung Fu，故填It。 60．解析：　to fight　考查非谓语动词。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to fight。 61．解析：　Normally　考查词性转换。此处应填副词修饰后面的句子，故填Normally。 62．解析：　doing　考查非谓语动词。此处考查短语keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，故填doing。 63．解析：　a　考查冠词。story是可数名词，结合句意可知此处是泛指“一个故事”，故用不定冠词，又因为different的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 64．解析：　is said　考查动词的时态和语态。此处考查句型it is/was said that...，“据说……”，又因为本文讲述一般事实，故用一般现在时，故填is said。 65．解析：　bodies　考查名词的单复数。根据our判断此处用body的复数形式，故填bodies。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 2022年，冬季奥林匹克运动会和残奥会在北京举行。为了弘扬冬奥精神，请你以学生会的名义写一封倡议书，号召大家参与运动。内容包括： 1．运动形式； 2．运动的好处； 3．发出倡议。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear boys and girls， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students' Union [参考范文] Dear boys and girls， To promote the Winter Olympic spirit，we call on everyone to participate in ice and snow sports，like skiing，skating，ice hockey and so on. Actually，ice and snow sports benefit us a lot.Doing them can enhance our lung capacity，making us live a more active life in winter.Moreover，it can train our sense of balance，which is important for us as we grow up.Besides，only by skiing，can we improve our strength as well as stay in shape. Nothing is more interesting than doing ice and snow sports in cold winter days.Let's take action now! The Students' Union 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In July 2019，to celebrate his 45th birthday，Colin Dowler booked off a week from his job as a maintenance manager for the Vancouver Island Health Authority.He planned to spend two days on his own，finding a route he would eventually use to climb Mount Doggie Dowler. His wife Jenifer didn't like the sound of her husband's latest plan.She was used to Dowler going on adventures by himself，but this time he'd boat to an unknown bay，bike an unpopulated road ，hike through grizzly bear country，and camp overnights alone.There was too much room for disaster. The night before his journey Colin packed the necessities.He filled the remaining pockets of his bag with a handheld GPS，hiking poles，his homemade sausage，and a few other essentials.Instead of his usual Swiss Army knife，he took a three­inch stainless steel pocket knife given to him by his dad. The weather that Sunday，July 28 was nice.Colin pulled his car into the Campbell River port and quickly launched and set off in his motorboat with a mountain bike on board.About eight o'clock in the morning，he arrived at Ramsay Arm，and found a spot to tie the boat near a logging (伐木)camp where he chatted with some logging workers. One of the workers ，Vito，gave him a ride in his truck until the forest got too thick.Colin took off his bike and backpack from the truck and started his hiking and route searching.In order not to lose the way back，he marked his trail with blue ribbons (布条). As he made his seven­kilometer marker，he came around a bend and suddenly put on the brakes—a dirty grizzly bear stood right in the middle of the narrow road，30 meters away.Colin calculated his chances of turning around for a quick escape，but the bear could easily catch up and stop him before he picked up speed. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1： The bear suddenly stood up in a threatening way.___________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： After what seemed like hours，Colin came to himself._____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Paragraph 1： The bear suddenly stood up in a threatening way.Meanwhile，Colin threw the sausages in his backpack towards the bear，hoping the flavor would attract it.Unfortunately，the bear rushed to him.Colin was pushed to the ground and bit in the left leg.“Ah！” he screamed with the unbearable pain.Blood flowing out，Colin suddenly remembered the knife in his pocket.He stabbed the bear's neck as fast and strong as possible.The bear roared with pain and ran away.Losing much blood，Colin lost his consciousness afterwards. Paragraph 2： After what seemed like hours，Colin came to himself.He found himself surrounded by the logging workers in the camp.He was being cared for by a doctor.It was Vito who saved Colin.When he drove back，he spotted the bleeding bear and sensed that something terrible must have happened.With the blue ribbons leading his way，he finally found Colin.“You are so lucky，Colin.Without being noticed，you could have been killed for loss of blood.God help those who help themselves，” said the doctor. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$