课时精练(一) UNIT1 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（译林版2020）

课时精练(一)　Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [基础达标] 维度一　根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 1．Sometimes reality and fantasy(幻想) are hard to distinguish. 2．He's a familiar(熟悉的) figure in the neighborhood. 3．How can you put the romance(浪漫史) back into your marriage? 4．Please ensure(确保) that all lights are switched off. 5．His new novel is a must for all lovers of crime fiction (小说). 6．From there you can look straight down to the dinosaur (恐龙) fossils displayed on the floor below. 7．The first thing he looked at was his office's location(位置). 8．I have a very good visual_(视觉的)memory. 9．I folded the letter and then put it into the envelope． 10．Old people prefer to stay in their own homes rather than live with their children. 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．As far as I know，the middle school_is_attached_(attach) to a famous university. 2．He succeeded with the aid of a completely new approach he discovered. 3．I've worked here as a typist (type) for about a year，and I'd like to have a chance of advancement. 4．Many deaths from heart disease are actually (actual) avoidable. 5．Never in all my life have I seen such a horrible (horror) thing. 6．The prize will_be_awarded(award) to whoever finds the location of the buried treasure first. 7．His success was a long history，but in brief，he succeeded after a lot of failures. 8．A historian (history) is a person who specializes in the study of history. 9．There's lots of room to express yourself creatively (creative) here. 10．You cannot do justice to such a complex situation in just a few pages. 维度三　完成句子 1．首先，科学家们甚至不能确定这种粒子是否存在。(begin) To_begin_with，scientists aren't even sure if the particle exists. 2．我们也会重视学前教育，关心特殊教育。(attach) We will also attach_importance_to pre­school education and care about special education. 3．正如法国人喜欢跳舞一样，英国人也喜欢跳舞。(as) Just_as_the_French_enjoy_dancing，the British also enjoy dancing. 4．除了这所学校外，这个村子还有一家诊所，也是由政府支持建造的。(addition) In_addition_to_the_school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support. 5．每重演一次，她扮演角色的效果就更好一些。(every time) She acted the part more effectively every_time_she_replayed_it． 维度四　课文语法填空 Most of us are not familiar 1.with how a film is made.In fact，it needs 2.a huge amount of hard work，most of 3.which takes place behind the scenes.First of all，sound effects are often added after a scene has been shot.Sometimes，different sounds may 4.be_mixed(mix) by a computer to make a certain sound.5.To_make(make) a film more attractive to the eyes，some directors usually use visual special effects.For example，CGI has been 6.frequently(frequent) used in film­making.Props are another factor that 7.contributes(contribute) to a film's success.To make a film look real，great effort must be made 8.to_research(research)，find and build objects.In 9.conclusion(conclude)，we must spare a thought for those 10.talented(talent) people who have worked hard behind the scenes. [素能提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Here are some of the movies that inspire you to travel. The Lord of the Rings The story is about Frodo，his friends and their adventurous journey through Middle­earth.Filmed in about 150 locations all over New Zealand，this travel movie shows its beauty.From the rolling hills of Matamata to the volcanic region of Mt Ruapehu，this is the best movie to see New Zealand.Also，this travel movie might have the only distinction of being inspired.The director of the movie Peter Jackson first read the novel on a train going from Wellington to Auckland when he was just seventeen. Indiana Jones：The Complete Adventure Collection Indiana Jones and travel are inseparable.Everyone remembers the red line on the world map that shows up on screen when he flies.The Egypt scenes in Raiders of the Lost Ark were filmed in Tunisia.Temple of Doom was filmed mostly in Sri Lanka and Macau.Last Crusade was filmed in Italy，Spain and Jordan including an excellent view of Petra.Unlike the other films，Kingdom of the Crystal Skull was filmed almost entirely in the United States.However，their shots of Iguazu Falls are amazing. Romancing the Stone and The Jewel of the Nile This movie series focuses on a romantic writer Joan and her adventures with a soldier of fortune named Jack.In Romancing the Stone Joan goes to Colombia to save her sister who is kidnapped.In the sequel(续集) Joan goes to the fictional kingdom of Kadir in the Middle East.Romancing the Stone's scenes were shot mostly in Mexico.For The Jewel of the Nile，the scenes were mostly shot in France and Morocco. The Talented Mr Ripley Tom Ripley is a working class young man.Through a case of mistaken identity，he is asked to go to Italy to convince a wealthy businessman's son to come home.This travel movie starts in New York and heads to the fictional resort of Monticello.The last section of the movie is filmed mostly in Rome and Naples.The locations are beautiful.They also do a good job of showing Italy as it looked in the 1960s. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几部电影以及它们的拍摄地点。 1．If you are interested in Europe，you probably watch the film ________． A．Temple of Doom B．Last Crusade C．Raiders of the Lost Ark D．Kingdom of the Crystal Skull B　[细节理解题。依据Indiana Jones：The Complete Adventure Collection部分中的“Last Crusade was filmed in Italy，Spain...”可知，这部电影部分是在意大利、西班牙拍摄的，如果你对欧洲感兴趣，你很可能会看这部电影。] 2．What can we learn by reading the paragraph of The Lord of the Rings? A．It is the best movie made in New Zealand. B．It was shot from Wellington to Auckland. C．It has increased tourism in New Zealand. D．The novel about it caught the director's attention long ago. D　[细节理解题。依据文章The Lord of the Rings这一部分的最后一句可知，这部电影的导演17岁时第一次读到这本小说，被这个故事吸引住了。] 3．The movie The Talented Mr Ripley tells us a story of a man who ________． A．owns a large amount of fortune B．helps a father persuade his son to come home C．goes sightseeing in Rome and Naples D．becomes wealthy by always working hard B　[细节理解题。依据文章最后一段的“he is asked to go to Italy to convince a wealthy businessman's son to come home”可知选项B正确。] B Movies are a great means of entertainment for many people.There are some advantages of watching movies.Comedies，for example，help reduce your blood pressure.Laughter for 15 minutes during a movie makes your blood vessels(血管) wider.Besides，when you watch a sad movie，you're more likely to come away from it thinking about loved ones and feeling happy about what you have. Watching movies can make you creative.A study shows that young children，who watched the use of magic in Harry Potter，score meaningfully higher in a creative thinking test than children who watched something else. Moreover，movies are very useful for improving people's health.They enable people to take time to really relax and for the moment forget about their daily worries and problems. However，watching movies isn't always good.Studies have shown that some people get real pleasure out of being scared by horror movies，but in various ways they may be risking their physical and mental health without even knowing it.When you watch a tense scene in a movie，your heart rate and blood pressure increase.Meanwhile this change in your brain chemistry reminds you of times when you were in a similar state，even if you have no idea that you even had those memories.So if something horrible happens to you，being scared again by a movie can unintentionally make you experience it once more. Scientists，politicians and parents have argued for long if being accessible to movie violence leads to actual real­life violence.Overall the answer to that is probably still up_in_the_air，but a new study seems to prove that watching aggression(攻击性行为) on screen can result in being a bully(恃强凌弱者) in real life，even if it is just in the short term. In conclusion，certain movies play an active role，but not all movies do.It depends completely on the subject of the movie.So it's always advisable to choose the movies about something positive. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了看电影对人们身心健康的利弊，因此作者建议观看电影时要做出明智的选择。 4．Why is watching sad movies good for us according to the text? A．It makes us satisfied with our lives. B．It frees us from unhappy memories. C．It reduces our risk of illness. D．It develops our creativity. A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Besides，when you watch a sad movie，you're more likely to come away from it thinking about loved ones and feeling happy about what you have.”可知，看一部悲情电影，你更有可能去想你所爱的人，并对你所拥有的一切感到高兴。故选A。] 5．What does the author want to prove by referring to Harry Potter? A．Movies make you experience success and failure. B．Movies can relax those who are under stress. C．Movies get you to value the people you love. D．Movies teach people to think creatively. D　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Watching movies can make you creative.”可知，看电影可以让你有创造力，然后通过一项研究说明，观看过《哈利·波特》电影中的魔法的孩子们在创造性思维测试中得分要比看其他电影的孩子高得多，以此来支持这个观点。故选D。] 6．What does the underlined part “up in the air” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Meaningless. B．Attractive. C．Uncertain. D．Clear. C　[词义猜测题。由画线词所在句子的前一句描述的对于电影暴力是否会导致现实生活中的暴力这一问题，科学家、政治家和家长们已经争论了很长时间以及画线词所在句子中的“is probably still”可知，对争论的答案可能仍然是不确定的。故选C。] 7．What does the author advise us to do to reduce the bad effect of movies? A．Enjoy movies with more friends. B．Make a wise choice about what to watch. C．Try our best to watch movies less often. D．Improve our ability to tell right from wrong. B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It depends completely on the subject of the movie.So it's always advisable to choose the movies about something positive.”可知，减少电影的不好的影响完全取决于电影的主题，所以对于观看的电影要有明智的选择。故选B。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Winning an Oscar isn't all about acting ability While the awards claim they recognize the top performances from around the world，a new study has found that you're more likely to win an Oscar if you're an American acting in a film that portrays American culture.__1__British actors are more likely to take home an award. Researchers say the trend suggests viewers are more likely to perceive a performance as “truly brilliant” if they are members of the same social group as the actor.It can be seen，perhaps most famously，in the case of Leonardo DiCaprio，who finally won a long­awaited Oscar in the 88th Academy Awards for his role in The Revenant，which follows the story of an American frontiersman.__2__In 2014，Matthew McConaughey won an Oscar for his role in Dallas Buyers Club，and Jennifer Lawrence took an award home in 2013 for Silver Linings Playbook.__3__The findings come from a new study published in the British Journal of Psychology.The team investigated a total of 908 merit prize winners：　97 winners and 383 nominees for the Oscars，and 97 winners and 331 nominees for the BAFTAs.Overall，they found that US actors dominated the awards，claiming over 50 percent of the prizes across the Oscars and BAFTAs. __4__When the performer and judge shared membership within a particular social group—for example，being American—the actor was more likely to win.As a result，American actors were found to win 52 percent of all BAFTAs，and 69 percent of all Oscars.While British actors won just 18 percent of all Oscars，and 34 percent of BAFTAs. __5__In the Oscars，Americans who performed in films about non­US culture accounted for just 26 percent of the award winners.But，those who performed in films about American culture made up 88 percent of the winners. A．Things are different in Britain. B．And，the same applies to London's BAFTAs. C．But they also noted a trend within social groups. D．But the trend also stretches back throughout the years. E．Subject matter played a role，too，according to the researchers. F．In recent years，many actors have cast themselves as frontiersmen. G．Daniel Day­Lewis won an Oscar in 2008 for his role in There Will Be Blood. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国籍的演员更容易获得奥斯卡奖项以及其他奖项，而其他国籍的演员获奖比例很低，表明了奥斯卡奖项不仅仅是关于表演的，还有更深层次的原因。 1．B　[根据后一句“British actors are more likely to take home an award.”可知，英国演员在本国获奖的概率更高，故可知，不仅仅美国是这样，英国也是如此。] 2．D　[根据后文“In 2014，Matthew McConaughey won an Oscar for his role in Dallas Buyers Club，and Jennifer Lawrence took an award home in 2013 for Silver Linings Playbook.”可知，2014年的马修·麦康纳以及2013年詹妮弗·劳伦斯获奖都是因为影片是关于美国文化的，故可知，这一趋势也可以追溯到多年前。] 3．G　[根据前文可知，本段列举了不同年份奥斯卡获奖电影的共同之处，G选项，Daniel Day­Lewis在2008年因在电影《血色将至》中扮演的角色获得奥斯卡奖项，与前文一致。] 4．C　[根据后一句可知，当演员和评委是同一个社会团体的成员时，演员更有可能获奖，故可知，和评委拥有共同之处的演员更容易获奖，这是社会群体内部的一种趋势。] 5．E　[根据后一句可知，奥斯卡获奖名单中，美国演员在非美国文化的电影中饰演角色，只有26%的比例获得奥斯卡奖，故可知，要获奖，影片的主题和内容很重要，E选项符合语境。] Ⅲ.完形填空 Recently I had an experience of eating dinner at a “dark restaurant”，where people eat in complete __1__.Diners eat their whole meal in total blackness and have to __2__ the waiters' guidance if they need to go to the bathroom.I wanted to understand the experience of being __3__．Then I found out eating was a really __4__ activity. It was a special meal.Because we couldn't see where anything was，my friend and I knocked down glasses and __5__ food.Even though my senses of taste and __6__ became more sensitive (敏感的)，I had to eat much more slowly，trying to __7__ what I was eating.__8__ water was without doubt difficult，and I even kept drinking from my friend's glass. After failing to __9__ any food with a fork for five minutes，I decided to use my __10__．I reached down，expecting rice and vegetables，but instead，I stuck my hand into a bowl of warm，thick soup.“Ahh...！” “It's best to use a __11__ for this soup，” the waiter said into my ear.It was __12__ but much too late.Even using a spoon，most of the soup ended up on my shirt.I felt __13__，even though no one could see me. Our waiter advised us to lift the plates and bowls close to our faces.Only in this way was I able to eat something.__14__，when I left the restaurant，I still felt __15__．Anyway，through this special dining，I was much more aware of the challenges that blind people face. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在“黑暗餐厅”吃饭的经历，虽然没吃到多少食物，但体验了盲人的生活，理解了他们的不易。 1．A．surprise B．darkness C．pity D．honor B　[根据句中“dark restaurant”和下句的“in total blackness”可知是在黑暗的环境中吃饭，故选B。] 2．A．give up B．care about C．rely on D．turn down C　[因为用餐环境黑暗且不熟悉，所以要靠服务员的帮助，故选C。] 3．A．blind B．smart C．rich D．quiet A　[因为是在完全黑暗的环境用餐，所以是体验盲人的生活，故选A。] 4．A．boring B．moving C．difficult D．traditional C　[此处指作者通过在黑暗的环境中就餐体会到了盲人的困难，故选C。] 5．A．made B．dropped C．threw D．had B　[因为我们看不见东西在哪里，我和朋友打翻了杯子并弄掉了食物。故选B。] 6．A．direction B．satisfaction C．sight D．smell D　[因为是在黑暗环境像盲人一样就餐，所以靠味觉和嗅觉，故选D。] 7．A．guess B．observe C．afford D．stand A　[因为看不见食物，所以只能靠味觉和嗅觉猜测食物，故选A。] 8．A．Pouring B．Spreading C．Saving D．Tasting A　[与下文拿错朋友的杯子喝水呼应，可知是倒水困难，其他选项不符句意，故选A。] 9．A．make up B．give back C．work out D．pick up D　[此处指吃饭时用叉子叉起东西，故选D。] 10．A．hands B．bowls C．courage D．intelligence A　[根据下句“I stuck my hand into a bowl of warm，thick soup.”可知作者是用手去拿食物，故选A。] 11．A．fork B．spoon C．knife D．plate B　[根据下文“Even using a spoon”和常识可知用勺子喝汤，故选B。] 12．A．incorrect B．strange C．helpful D．fun C　[此处指勺子有助于喝汤，故选C。] 13．A．delighted B．embarrassed C．sad D．unknown B　[喝汤时没喝到嘴里而是洒在衣服上是令人尴尬的，故选B。] 14．A．So B．Besides C．However D．Instead C　[根据语境，前后句是转折关系，故选C。] 15．A．angry B．excited C．sick D．hungry D　[根据描述可知作者在黑暗中用叉子叉不住东西，用手又抓到了汤里，喝汤却洒在了衣服上，没吃到什么食物，所以离开时还是很饥饿，故选D。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$