课时精练(八) Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（译林版2020）

课时精练(八)　Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [基础达标] 维度一　根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 1．We had hardly started our journey when the car got a flat(瘪的) tyre(轮胎). 2．She does exercise every morning to keep her figure(身材). 3．It is very convenient to live downtown(在市中心)，but usually it's much noisier. 4．In case of an emergency(紧急情况)，break the glass and press the button. 5．We all respect his skill because he is an expert(专家)in this industry. 6．My brother has worked at a grocery(食品杂货)store for more than 3 years and he really loves his job. 7．In the evenings，we gathered(聚集)around the fireplace and talked about our sweet childhood. 8．The owner of the house asked him to pay a month's rent (租金)in advance but he didn't have enough money. 9．It is well­known that everyone's fingerprints are unique． 10．I don't think the film is suitable for children because it contains some violent scenes． 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．The brain accounts for merely three per cent of body weight. 2．We all laughed in response_(respond) to his jokes，though it was not funny at all. 3．He made a public apology for the team's terrible performance (perform) in the competition. 4．I can't contain my anger (angry) when I hear of people being cruel to animals. 5．Holiday is an ideal time for you to improve yourself mentally (mental) and physically. 6．I am eager_to_help (help) him，but I really do not know how to help. 7．We will finish the work on time，whatever difficulties we meet. 8．It is likely that he has something to do with the theft. 9．The plan is designed to_motivate (motivate) employees to work more efficiently. 10．My father has made a full recovery from the operation (operate). 维度三　完成句子 1．When we are bored，the teacher often tells us funny stories to cheer_us_up． 当我们感到无聊时，老师经常给我们讲有趣的故事来使我们振奋起来。 2．More than 8 million graduates will_graduate_from universities this year. 今年将有800多万毕业生从大学毕业。 3．To keep healthy，you should give_up_smoking as soon as possible. 为了保持健康，你应该尽快戒烟。 4．I'll never forget hearing this piece of music for_the_first_time． 我永远不会忘记第一次听到这首曲子的情景。 5．Whatever_you_say，facts are facts. 无论你说什么，事实总是事实。 维度四　课文语法填空 Mama always sat at the kitchen table and divided the money brought home by Papa into various 1.piles (pile).The big silver pieces were for the rent.Another group of coins 2.were(be) for the groceries. When Nels graduated 3.from grammar school，he wanted to go on to high school.“It will cost a little money，” he said.4.Eagerly(eager) we gathered around the table.I took down a box and 5.laid(lay) it carefully in front of Mama.Nels listed the costs of the things 6.that/which he would need.The money in the Little Bank was not enough.Nels volunteered 7.to_work(work) in Dillon's grocery after school.Papa decided to give up 8.smoking(smoke).We all felt very 9.excited(excite) because we did not have to go downtown and draw money out of Mama's Bank Account. However，when I sold my first story last year，I hurried over to Mama's 10.and asked her to put in her Bank Account.Mama had to admit that there was no account in the bank at all. [素能提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2022·黑龙江绥化市高一上学期期中) “I'm sorry，” the bank teller said.“Your check has bounced(被拒付).” Her words took a moment to sink in.This year had brought so much pain.A divorce(离婚)，losing my house，then the loss of my job right before the holidays...and now the check for my car insurance had bounced! Leaving the bank，I wondered what I would do.My unemployment checks were delayed，and everything seemed to be piling up.How long could I last without money? How I missed my parents in the faraway Los Angeles，whom I had not seen for five years. December in Michigan meant it was not only dark，but cold and snowy.Despite that，I had an urge to take a walk on my favorite road.Being cold and dark also meant there was a good chance no one else would be out，so I decided to go. On the road，I was grateful for sounds of rushing water coming from the little river.They covered my soft sobs while I walked.Tonight，it all felt like too much to bear. Eventually，when my tears dried up，I headed home.Approaching my apartment door，I noticed something hanging on it.Probably another bill，I thought.While I struggled with my boots，I could see a card with my name on it through the clear plastic bag.Reaching in，I took out a very small，white envelope.Inside the envelope was a beautiful card with no name written on it，but it was stuffed with gift cards—hundreds of dollars of gift cards that could meet my urgent needs! I was in shock and awe.The timing of this amazing anonymous(匿名的)gift，arriving at exactly the right moment，was almost too much to comprehend.Again，I began crying，but now they were tears of joy.I felt so loved. I would go to Los Angeles tomorrow! 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在生活中接二连三的遭遇挫折，就在快要坚持不下去的时候，父母的关爱让她感受到家的温暖。 1．What happened to the author according to paragraph 1? A.Something was wrong with her check. B．She had to sell her car for lack of money. C．Her divorce made her house taken away. D．She didn't succeed in finding a new job. A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Your check has bounced(被拒付).”可知，作者的支票被拒付了，故选A项(她的支票出问题了)。] 2．When may the story probably take place? A．In the early morning. B．In the late morning. C．In the evening. D．At noon. C　[推理判断题。根据第三段中“December in Michigan meant it was not only dark，but cold and snowy.”中的dark及第四段中“Tonight，it all felt like too much to bear.”中的tonight可推断出，该故事发生在晚上，故选C项。] 3．Who might send the anonymous gift? A．The bank teller. B．Her former husband. C．Her parents. D．Her friend. C　[推理判断题。根据第二段中作者提到“How I missed my parents in the faraway Los Angeles...”可知，作者非常想念远在洛杉矶的父母；根据本文最后一句话“I would go to Los Angeles tomorrow！”可知，作者觉得明天去洛杉矶。由此可推测，寄给作者礼物的可能是她的父母，故选C项。] 4．What is the process of the author's emotion and feeling? A．Angry→crazy→calm→grateful B．Disappointed→sad→surprised→warm C．Disappointed→moved→surprised→grateful D．Crazy→sad→calm→joyful B　[细节理解题。本文第一、二段提到生活中遇的各种不幸，因此作者很失望(Disappointed)；根据第四段中“soft sobs”和第五段中“my tears dried up”可知，作者很伤心(sad)；根据第五段可知，作者回到家，发现门上挂着袋子，作者原以为是账单，结果里面塞满了礼品卡，因此很惊讶(surprised)；根据倒数第二段中“Again，I began crying，but now they were tears of joy.I felt so loved.”可知，作者又感动的哭了，感觉到了被爱，因此心里很温暖(warm)，故选B项。] Ⅱ.完形填空 (2022·黑龙江省鹤岗市高一上学期月考) An elderly woman is crediting(归功于)her neighbor's 4­year­old dog with saving her life during last week's dangerously cold temperatures. Tim Curfman was __1__ his garbage with his dog Midnight when he felt its __2__ was unusual.It had its ears held up looking at him.It didn't __3__ do that.Curfman got the feeling that something was __4__．So he observed how his dog was acting and __5__ it to a spot on the other side of his house.There，he saw his 87­year­old neighbor，Noreen，__6__ in the snow.She was trying to fill her bird feeder when she fell. Curfman __7__ she was out there at least half an hour.She could not get up because she didn't have enough __8__ to push herself up，and there was nothing around the corner to get a __9__ of，either.The temperature was one degree below zero，but Curfman and Midnight were able to __10__ her quickly. Noreen，who didn't have serious injuries，was lucky to __11__ frostbite(冻伤)even though her clothes were wet.Curfman called his wife and they together helped his neighbor up from the snow and into her __12__，where his wife helped the elderly woman get into __13__ clothes. Noreen was __14__ to Midnight for saving her life.“I am__15__of my dog，” Curfman said in an interview. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Curfman和他的狗Midnight发现了跌倒在雪地里的邻居老太太并救助了她的故事。 1．A.sending out B．taking out C．picking out D．handing out B　[根据空后名词garbage(垃圾)可知，Tim Curfman带着他的狗Midnight去倒垃圾，take out“扔，带出去”符合文意。] 2．A.sound B．attention C．behavior D．appearance C　[根据后文“It had its ears held up looking at him.”可知，狗把耳朵竖起来看着他。因此狗的行为(behavior)有些异常。] 3．A.normally B．suddenly C．really D．daily A　[根据上文的“unusual”可知，狗那么做并不正常(normally)。] 4．A.down B．in C．out D．up D　[根据上文狗的异常行为可知，Curfman感觉到一定是有事情发生了。] 5．A.trained B．drove C．walked D．followed D　[根据空前“So he observed how his dog was acting”可知，他观察狗的行为，并跟着(follow)它到他房子的另一边。] 6．A.lying B．moving C．playing D．standing A　[根据空后句“She was trying to fill her bird feeder when she fell.”第三段中的“She could not get up”可知，他看到87岁的邻居Noreen躺(lie)在雪地里。] 7．A.guessed B．feared C．argued D．explained A　[Curfman猜测(guess)她至少在外面待了半个小时。] 8．A.time B．space C．strength D．courage C　[根据Noreen的年龄(87­year­old)和常识可判断，Noreen之所以躺在雪地里起不来是因为她太年老了，没有足够的力气(strength)让她站起来。] 9．A.view B．hold C．taste D．command B　[本句解释她躺在雪地里没有站起来的原因，除了没有力气之外，应该是没有东西可以让她抓住(hold)并站起来。] 10．A.remind B．report C．find D．visit C　[当时的温度是零下一度，但Curfman和Midnight还是很快发现(find)她。] 11．A.face B．fight C．avoid D．suffer C　[根据空前定语从句“who didn't have serious injuries”和“lucky”可推断，Noreen没有受重伤，避免了(avoid)被冻伤。] 12．A.car B．garden C．yard D．home D　[根据空后“where his wife helped the elderly woman get into ____ clothes”可推测，他们把老人送回了她的家里(home)，因为只有家里才会有clothes(衣服)。] 13．A.dry B．clean C．old D．beautiful A　[根据前文“her clothes were wet.”可知，老人的衣服湿了，因此应该帮老人换上干的(dry)衣服。] 14．A.grateful B．close C．rude D．polite A　[根据空后“for saving her life”可知，Noreen对Midnight的救命之恩非常感激(grateful)。] 15．A.afraid B．tired C．ashamed　 D．proud D　[根据前文“An elderly woman is crediting(归功于)her neighbor's 4­year­old dog with saving her life”可知，狗救了老人的命，故后文 “it's not every dog that pays attention to things like this(不是每只狗都会关注这样的事情)”可推断，Curfman为他的狗感到自豪(proud)。] Ⅲ.语法填空 (2022·吉林省长春市高一上学期期中) Last week，Jack __1__(tell) by his parents that his grandpa would retire after working for forty years.They were going to have a surprise party for him. Jack loved his Grandpa and wanted to do something special __2__ him.He remembered the business card his grandpa __3__ (give) him two years before.He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position on that card，so he decided __4__ (build) a new one for his grandpa. When __5__ big day came，Jack was ready.But he didn't want to put his gift together with others’．When all the other people left，he took his grandpa's both __6__(hand) and gave him the gift.His grandpa smiled，“Well，it must be a beautiful gift.May I open it now？” “Sure！” Jack said __7__ (excited). As Grandpa opened the gift，tears filled his eyes.Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever got! It was a business card on __8__ was his new position: FULL­TIME GRANDPA! “Well，how much do I get paid？” his grandpa asked，__9__(smile) .“As many hugs as you want！” With these words，Jack gave Grandpa a hug.“Well，I guess that means I'm the __10__ (rich) man in the world！” said Grandpa. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jack的爷爷要退休的时候Jack送给了他一个礼物——全职爷爷的新名片，爷爷非常感动。 1．解析：　was told　考查动词的时态和语态。本空在句中作谓语，根据时间状语Last week可知，应用一般过去时，且句子主语Jack和动词tell为被动关系，故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。 2．解析：　for　考查介词。do sth. for sb.意为“为某人做某事”，故本空应用介词for。 3．解析：　had given　考查动词的时态。give动作发生在remembered之前，故应用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。 4．解析：　to build　考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，故本空应用动词不定式作宾语。 5．解析：　the　考查冠词。特指举行party那天，故应用定冠词the。 6．解析：　hands　考查名词的单复数。根据空前both可知，本空应用名词复数。 7．解析：　excitedly　考查词性转换。本空是修饰动词said，故应用副词excitedly。 8．解析：　which　考查定语从句。on ____引导定语从句，修饰先行词business card，本空在句中作介词on的宾语、指物，故本空应用关系代词which。 9．解析：　smiling　考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作伴随状语，动词smile和句子主语his grandpa之间为主动关系，故本空应用动词­ing形式作状语。 10．解析：　richest　考查形容词最高级。根据空前定冠词the可知，本空应用形容词最高级。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$