课时精练(五) Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（译林版2020）

课时精练(五)　Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [基础达标] 维度一　根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 1．The birds are building a nest under the roof(屋顶) of our house. 2．It is required that children under 14 should be accompanied by an adult(成年人). 3．His parents died early，so he had to earn his living when he was a teenager(青少年). 4．Every Chinese people has a very strong desire(渴望)for peace. 5．It is well­known that regular(有规律的)exercise is an important way of keeping healthy. 6．China's economy is developing at an amazing rate(速度)，which surprises people all over the world. 7．The teacher told the naughty boys not to shoot(射杀)the birds on the tree. 8．It's normal for you to feel tired after such a long time work. 9．Mental and physical health are both important to children's development. 10．The mother bird quickly flew back to its nest and fed its baby birds. 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．He was filled with anger (angry) at the way he had been badly treated. 2．It is beyond argument (argue) that smoking is harmful to our health so you should give up smoking as soon as possible. 3．He is anxiously (anxious) waiting for the result of the medical tests. 4．He was on the spot when the accident happened and rushed to help afterwards. 5．Red roses are_viewed (view) as the symbol of love by most people. 6．The only thing I'm concerned (concern) about at the moment is my mother's health. 7．If you think your present job is very stressful (stress)，it may be time to think about making a change. 8．It is amazing that the man could deal with such a situation calmly (calm) at that time. 9．Though we don't see eye to eye with each other on many things，I respect him very much. 10．You should water the plant regularly (regular)，never letting the soil dry out. 维度三　完成句子 1．So angry was the man that it was impossible for him to calm_down in a short time. 那人非常生气，他短时间内无法平静下来。 2．She refused to back_down on a point of principle. 她在一个原则问题上拒绝认输。 3．From_my_point_of_view，this book is worth reading carefully. 在我看来，这本书很值得认真读一读。 4．I am wondering where_to_spend the weekend. 我正在考虑在哪里度过这个周末。 5．Eating_vegetables is good for our health. 吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。 维度四　课文语法填空 Heated arguments and cold silences 1.are(be) common between teenagers and their parents. Teenagers' physical changes may result 2.in such family tensions.You may worry about your changing voice，weight problems or spots.When it all gets too much，your parents are often the first targets of your 3.anger(angry).It can be a big headache to balance your 4.developing(develop) mental needs too.You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own.5.Unfortunately(unfortunate)，your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy.It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child 6.but expect you to act like an adult.All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship. However，you can take action to improve the situation.The key to 7.keeping(keep) the peace is regular and honest communication.When you disagree with your parents，take a minute 8.to_calm(calm) down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. All in all，just remember that 9.it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent­child tensions create，and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.Everything 10.will_turn(turn) out all right in the end，and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood. [素能提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2022·湖南省益阳市高一上学期期中) It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation，it turns into an argument.We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly my_mother_will_push_the_conversation_into_the_Third_World_War．She'll talk about my lack of bright future because I don't plan to be a doctor.And much to her disappointment，I don't want to do any job related to science，either.In fact，when I was pushed to say that I planned to major in English，she nearly had a heart attack. “Why can't you be like my co­worker's son？” she shouts all the time.Her co­worker's son received a four­year scholarship and is now earning 70，000 dollars a year as an engineer.I don't know what to say except that I simply can't be like Mr.Perfect as I've called the unnamed co­worker's son.I can't be like him.I am the type of the person who loves to help out in the community，write until the sun goes down，and most of all，wants to achieve something because of loving it，not because of fame or salary. I understand why my mother is worried about my future major.I've seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours.She leaves the house around 6：30 am and usually comes back home around 5：00 pm or even 6：00 pm. However，I want her to know that by becoming a doctor，it doesn't mean I'll be successful.I'd rather follow my dreams and create my own future. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和母亲就作者未来的工作选择发生了分歧，母亲认为作者应该像自己的同事的儿子一样服从家里的安排，作者则想根据自己的兴趣选择专业。 1．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 mean? A．The author's mother argued about something angrily with him. B．The author's mother expressed different opinions on the war. C．The author's mother liked talking with him but got angry easily. D．The author's mother quite disagreed about what to eat for dinner. A　[句意理解题。根据上文“It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation，it turns into an argument.”可知，每次我和妈妈交谈就会变成争吵。由此可以推知，连晚餐计划这么简单的事情也会和母亲开始争论。划线句的意思为“作者的母亲生气地和作者争论了一件事”，故选A项。] 2．Why does the author's mother mention her co­worker's son? A．To tell the author to learn as hard as he can. B．To persuade the author to become a doctor. C．To encourage the author to receive a scholarship. D．To ask the author to earn much more money. B　[推理判断题。根据第一段中“She'll talk about my lack of bright future because I don't plan to be a doctor.”及第二段中“Why can't you be like my co­worker's son？” 可推知，作者的母亲想让作者成为一名医生，像她同事的儿子那样服从家里的安排，因此提及同事的儿子是为了说服作者成为一名医生，故选B项。] 3．What makes the author's mother worried about his major? A．Her plans for future. B．Her need to control. C．Her struggle with life. D．Her poor knowledge. C　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“I understand why my mother is worried about my future major.I've seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours.”可知，我理解妈妈为什么担心我未来的专业。我看到我的母亲艰难地用她微薄的薪水和长时间的工作来养活我。由此可知，是母亲艰难的生活让她担心作者的专业选择，故选C项。] 4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．The author will become an engineer as his mother wishes. B．Being a scientist is sure to earn high fame and salary. C．The author shows little interest in learning English. D．The author may choose major according to his interest. D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I'd rather follow my dreams and create my own future.”可知，我宁愿追随自己的梦想，创造自己的未来。由此可推知，我可能会根据自己的兴趣选择专业，故选D项。] B (2022·山东省青岛市高一上学期期中) Years ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap，a disagreement between young people and their elders.Parents said that children did not show them proper respect and obedience(服从)，while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all.Often，they discover that they have very little in common with each other.What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually the generation gap has been around for a long time.Many people argue that a gap is built into the fabric(结构)of our society. One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their own ways of life.In more traditional societies，when children grow up，they are expected to live in the same area as their parents，to marry people that their parents know and agree to，and to continue the family occupation.In our society，young people often travel great distances for their education，move out of the family home at an early age，marry or live with people whom their parents have never met，and choose occupations different from those of their parents. In our easily changing society，parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs，to make more money，and to do all the things that they were unable to do.Often，however，the strong wish that parents have for their children is another cause of the disagreement between them. Finally，the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations.In a traditional culture，elderly people are valued for their wisdom，but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight.The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds，separated by different skills and abilities.No doubt，the generation gap will continue to be a feature of American life for some time to come.Its causes are rooted in the freedom and changes of our society，and in the rapid speed at which society changes. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代社会的普遍现象代沟问题，分析了代沟问题的主要原因。 5．In modern society，young people often ________． A．depend on their parents to make a life B．live with their parents in the same area C．ask their parents for the best advice D．have many differences between them and their parents D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Often，they discover that they have very little in common with each other.”可知，在现代社会，年轻人和他们的父母很少有共同之处，故选D项(他们和他们的父母有很多不同之处)。] 6．What can we infer from paragraph 3? A．Parents should be strict with their children. B．The generation gap is partly caused by the older generation. C．Parents couldn't do things well themselves. D．The young never want to satisfy their parents. B　[推理判断题。根据第三段中“...the strong wish that parents have for their children is another cause of the disagreement between them.”可知，父母对孩子的强烈愿望往往是他们之间分歧的另一个原因。由此可推断出，代沟一部分原因是由老一辈造成的，故选B项。] 7．Which of the following also causes the generation gap? A．Parents are not strict enough with their children. B．The young value the old too much for their wisdom. C．Young people don't have the knowledge of a lifetime. D．The society develops too fast. D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Finally，the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations.”可知，社会发生变化的速度是造成代沟的另一个原因，故选D项。] 8．What is the text mainly about? A．The concept of generation gap. B．The reasons for generation gap. C．Ways to reduce generation gap. D．Attitudes towards generation gap. B　[主旨大意题。根据第二段中“One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their own ways of life.”和第三段中“the strong wish that parents have for their children is another cause of the disagreement between them.”及最后一段中“Finally，the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations.”可知，本文介绍了代沟的原因，故选B项。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2022·广西钦州市高一上学期期中) Parents are the most important people in our life.They influence our lives in so many ways.__1__．They make us who we are.So all we can do for them is to do something in return for their love.Here are some ways that can help you. Stop complaining So don't complain about what you don't have.Learn to appreciate and love what your parents give you.__2__．Being too demanding or being unsatisfied might hurt them. __3__ You also need to start making your own decisions wisely and confidently.In other words，take control of your life by deciding what will be good or bad for you.Let them see that you are able to do all kinds of things without asking others for help. Do some small things to make them feel loved Once in a while，plan a small outing with them，or a surprise gift or party.Cook for them or take them out for dinner.__4__． Appreciate what they do for you They take care of your food and your health.They are always ready to get you anything you need and give you the best of everything.__5__．Through your words，show them that you value them more than anyone else. A．Take your own decision B．Be happy with what your parents give you C．They teach us almost everything about living D．It is time for you to say a “thank you” to them E．Seeing you grow up will make your parents proud F．All these little actions that show them your love will make them feel proud G．Spend time with your parents instead of surfing the Internet or playing games 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了父母在我们生活中的重要作用，如何做来回报他们的爱。 1．C　[根据上文“They influence our lives in so many ways.”及空后句“They make us who we are.”可知，父母在很多方面影响我们，他们成就了我们。故C项(他们教给我们几乎所有关于生活的东西。)符合上下文语境。] 2．B　[根据本段小标题“Stop complaining”可知，不要抱怨。根据上文“Learn to appreciate and love what your parents give you.”可知，要学会欣赏和爱你的父母给你的东西。B项(对你的父母给你的东西要感到满意。)符合语境。] 3．A　[本空为段落小标题。根据下文中“...start making your own decisions wisely and confidently.”“...take control of your life by deciding...”可知，本段介绍要自己做出决定，故选A项。] 4．F　[根据段落小标题“Do some small things to make them feel loved”可知，要做一些让他们感觉被爱的小事，后文举了几个例子“plan a small outing with them，or a surprise gift or party.Cook for them or take them out for dinner.”，故F项(所有这些向他们展示你的爱的小动作都会让他们感到骄傲。)符合语境。] 5．D　[根据下文“Through your words”可知，本空要说一些话，D项(是时候对他们说声“谢谢”了。)符合语境。] Ⅲ.完形填空 (2022·黑龙江省哈尔滨市高一上学期期中) My father brought a sailboat when I was ten，and almost each Sunday in summer we would go sailing.Dad was quite skilled in sailing，but not good at __1__．As for me，I __2__ both because of living close to Lake Ontario. The last time Dad and I set sail together is really __3__．It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university.I came home and __4__ Dad to go sailing.Dad hadn't sailed for years，but everything __5__well with the tiller(舵柄)in his hands. When we were in the middle of the lake，a __6__ wind came all of a sudden.The boat was hit __7__．Dad was always at his best in any __8__，but at this moment he froze(呆住). “John! __9__！” he shouted in a trembling(颤抖的) voice，with the tiller still in his hands. In my memory he could fix any __10__．He was the one I always __11__ for strength and security.Before I could respond，a __12__of water got into the boat.I rushed to the tiller but it was too late.Another huge wall of water __13__ the boat in a minute.We were thrown into the water，and Dad was struggling aimlessly.At that moment，I eagerly wanted to __14__ him. I swam to Dad quickly and assisted him in climbing onto the hull(船身)of the boat.Upon sitting on the hull，I comforted him，“It's all right，Dad.We are safe now.” That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency.More importantly，I found it was my turn to start __15__ my father. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在作者的记忆里爸爸无所不能，可是一次难忘的航行却让作者有了新的发现——原来父亲也需要别人的帮助。 1．A.boating B．running C．swimming D．teaching C　[根据后文“We were thrown into the water，and Dad was struggling aimlessly.”和“I swam to Dad quickly and assisted him in climbing onto the hull(船身)of the boat.”可知，父亲精通航海术，却不会游泳(swimming)。] 2．A.enjoyed B．desired C．hated D．learnt D　[根据下文可知，作者陪父亲一同去航海，而且还救了落水的父亲。因此作者在很小的时候就学会了(learn)航海和游泳。] 3．A.unforgivable B．unforgettable C．cheerful D．regretful B　[作者跟他父亲一起去航行，但却遇到了意外，作者好不容易才救起了落水的父亲，因此这次经历是十分难忘的(unforgettable)。] 4．A.sent B．ordered C．invited D．allowed C　[根据“Dad hadn't sailed for years”可知，作者很多年没有和父亲一起航行了，因此在大学毕业回家后，邀请(invite)父亲一同航行。] 5．A.finished B．went C．pretended D．sounded B　[根据空前“Dad hadn't sailed for years”和“but”可知，虽然爸爸没有航行多年，但舵柄在他的手中一切都很顺利。] 6．A.cold B．gentle C．strong D．hot C　[根据下文“water got into the boat”及“We were thrown into the water”可知，风很大，把浪卷进船里，最后作者和父亲都掉进水里，风大用strong符合语境。] 7．A.violently B．lightly C．hardly D．deeply A　[上文可知吹起了狂风，所以船被猛烈地(violently)撞了一下。] 8．A.place B．danger C．sport D．job B　[根据上文“Dad was always at his best”可知，在作者记忆中，父亲在任何危险(danger)中都能处理好一切，但这一次却呆住了。] 9．A.Look B．Jump C．Run D．Help D　[根据“he shouted in a trembling(颤抖的)voice”可知，作者的爸爸很害怕，大喊“救命(Help)”。] 10．A.relationship B．problem C．machine D．boat B　[根据后文“for strength and security”可知，在作者的记忆中，爸爸可以解决任何问题(problem)。] 11．A.argued with B．lived with C．turned to D．objected to C　[根据后文“for strength and security”可知，作者相信爸爸能够解决任何问题，所以总是向他寻求(turn to)力量和庇护。] 12．A.wave B．stream C．shower D．river A　[根据后文“of water got into the boat”可知，作者还没有来得及回答，一个浪(wave)就打到了小船上。] 13．A.turned over B．poured into C．got through D．lifted up A　[根据后文“We were thrown into the water”可知，作者和爸爸被抛进了水中，因此小船被打翻了(turn over)。] 14．A.criticize B．teach C．ask D．protect D　[根据下文“I swam to Dad quickly and assisted him in climbing onto the hull(船身)of the boat.”可知，作者帮父亲摆脱了险境，因此作者在那一刻急切地想要保护(protect)父亲。] 15．A.making up for B．looking after C．paying off D．getting ready for B　[通过这件事，作者发现父亲也需要帮助，轮到自己去照顾(look after)父亲了。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$