课时精练(四) Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（译林版2020）

课时精练(四)　Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [基础达标] 维度一　根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 1．Experience is the most important while age is of secondary(次要的) importance. 2．Biology (生物学)is a scientific study of the life and structure of plants and animals. 3．It took us three days to accomplish the tough(艰难的)task. 4．She suffered a terrible pain in her knees，which made it impossible for her to continue to be a professional(专业的)tennis player. 5．Beijing is the only city in the world to host(主办)both the Summer Olympic Games and Winter Olympic Games. 6．Calligraphy(书法艺术)is the art of producing beautiful handwriting using a brush or a special pen. 7．Mark is interested in playing rugby(橄榄球运动)，and he practises a lot after school. 8．It is a tradition in many countries to give the waiter atip (小费)after a meal in the restaurant. 9．We should often exchange ideas with our parents，because they are rich in experience. 10．Do you get up immediately as soon as your alarm clock goes off in the early morning? 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．The award is given to him for the great contributions that he made to the country. 2．A boy was knocked over by a passing car but fortunately (fortunate) he was not hurt severely. 3．We'd better discuss everything in detail before we work out the plan. 4．I don't think there is any difference between the two options (option). 5．My mother often reminds me to_turn (turn) off the lights before leaving home. 6．According to a recent survey，most of the people in the town support the proposal (propose). 7．If the students find the story interesting，they'll focus their attention on them for a long time. 8．American school usually starts (start) at 9 a．m.and ends at 4 p．m.. 9．There were so many people in the street that he couldn't get through. 10．We need to make the club attractive (attract) to a wider range of people. 维度三　完成句子 1．Listening_to_music is a good way to relax. 听音乐是放松的一个好方法。 2．When I went out，I found_them_waiting at the school gate. 我出去时，发现他们在学校门口等着。 3．The water in the lake is so_clear_that we can see the bottom of it. 湖水如此清澈以至于我们能够看到它的底部。 4．My teaching style is_similar_to_that of most other teachers. 我的教学风格和多数教师的相似。 5．He makes_great_contributions/a_great_contribution to China's agricultural development. 他为中国的农业发展做出了巨大的贡献。 维度四　课文语法填空 Last year，I had the chance 1.to_study(study) at a British secondary school as an exchange student.I stayed with a lovely host family and went to school with their son，Daniel. The British school day 2.begins(begin) around 9 a．m.and ends around 4 p．m.Students usually have to learn nine 3.subjects(subject) at secondary school.In the beginning，4.it was still tough for me to remember everyone's name! I enjoyed most of the classes，but some of them were quite challenging，5.especially(especial) Geography and Biology，since I did not know many of the English words.Class discussion is very important in the UK，but I could not make much of a 6.contribution(contribute).Fortunately，my teachers and classmates were always 7.helpful(help) and gave me lots of encouragement.My language skills improved over time. During the hour­long lunchtime，I ate in the school canteen.There were lots of options，8.but I still missed my mum's cooking! After school，there were many clubs to join.9.What attracted me most was the Rugby Club.We played once a week，and it was really fun.Also，I enjoyed 10.acting(act) in the Theatre Club. I was very lucky to experience this different way of life. [素能提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2022·绍兴市高一实验班上学期期中) It was the eary 1950s，and I was a member of the A class at Armidale Senior High School in northern New South Wales. In second and third year we all did General Maths，and our teacher was Mrs Lindsay —Clare Lindsay.Her arrival at our classroom was always quick，“Good morning，everyone！” Then our books would be out，and we would watch her closely. I've thought a lot about Clare Lindsay over the years.What was her special magic? There are two reasons and I think they're necessary for all excellent teachers.She loved her subject，and she loved us，in a patient and objective way.She had no favorites that I can remember，and she called us all by our first names pleasantly.She had a way of teaching that I loved. “Now we could go down this path，couldn't we? We could argue this，and then this，but that doesn't work because of this.No Can Do (NCD)！” She would put a big cross，and write “NCD” against what she had put down.“Right! Why not go down this new path？” And she would show us that this new way worked.It was fun，and her love for maths caught on.We，whether the poor students or the skilled，all did well because of her.I've never found maths difficult，and I_put_that_skill_down_to_her． In fourth and fifth years，we divided into the science and arts streams，and Mrs Lindsay didn't teach us any more.But as the Leaving Certificate exams were coming，one of my friends became nervous about how much maths he didn't know.With great courage，he went to see Mrs Lindsay，and asked if she would help him prepare for his General Maths paper.“Of course！” she said，and did just that，after school，in her own time.He passed.What a good teacher! 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的数学老师Mrs Lindsay。 1．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．What Mrs Lindsay was like. B．How Mrs Lindsay started her class. C．How Mrs Lindsay treated her students. D．What activities Mrs Lindsay organized in class. B　[段落大意题。根据第二段中“Her arrival at our classroom was always quick，‘Good morning，everyone！’ Then our books would be out，and we would watch her closely.”可知，本段主要讲述我们的Mrs Lindsay是怎样开始上课的，故选B项。] 2．What was Clare Lindsay's special magic? A．She always talked with her students. B．She knew how to control her students. C．She had a wide knowledge of maths. D．She loved her job and her students. D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“What was her special magic？...She loved her subject，and she loved us，in a patient and objective way.”可知，Mrs Lindsay的魅力就是热爱她的工作和她的学生，故选D项。] 3．What does the author mean by saying “I put that skill down to her” in paragraph 4? A．He forgot the maths skill Mrs Lindsay had taught. B．He found that the maths skill was difficult to learn. C．He thanked Mrs Lindsay for teaching him the maths skill. D．He hoped Mrs Lindsay would teach him more maths skills. C　[句意理解题。根据第四段中“We，whether the poor students or the skilled，all did well because of her.”及“I've never found maths difficult”可知，由于Mrs Lindsay，所有的学生数学都学得好，作者认为学数学不难。由此推断，划线句意为“我把这项技能归功于她”，故选C项(他感谢Mrs Lindsay教他数学技能。)] 4．Which of the following can best describe Clare Lindsay? A．Enthusiastic and warm­hearted. B．Brave and patient. C．Energetic and strict. D．Generous and careful. A　[推理判断题。根据第三段中“She loved her subject，and she loved us，in a patient and objective way.”可知，Mrs Lindsay是热情的；根据最后一段中“Of course！” she said，and did just that，after school，in her own time.He passed.What a good teacher！”可知，当学生向Mrs Lindsay寻求帮助时，她很热心提供帮助。综合可知，Mrs Lindsay是热情和热心的，故选A项。] Ⅱ.完形填空 (2022·陕西省永寿县中学高一上学期第一次月考) There was once a young ballerina(芭蕾舞演员)who had taken ballet lessons all through her childhood.She wanted to be a first­class __1__ but she wanted to be sure that she had the talent (才能).When a ballet company came to her town，she went to the backstage after the performance and spoke to the ballet master. “I want to be a __2__ ballet dancer but I don't know if I have the talent，” she said.“Dance for me！” The master asked.After a(n) __3__ or two，he shook his head and said，“No，no，no，you don't have what it __4__ to be a great ballerina.” The young woman went home heartbroken.She __5__ the ballet shoes into the closet(柜子)and __6__wore them again.Instead she got __7__，had children.When the kids were __8__ enough，she took a part­time job and worked as a cash register at a corner shop. Years later，the __9__ ballet company came to her town.She __10__ it and on the way out，she ran into the same old ballet master who was then in his eighties.Then she asked，“There is just one thing that __11__ has worried me.How could you tell me that I don't have what it takes to be a great ballerina？” “Oh，I hardly looked at you when you __12__．That's what I told __13__ of them who came to me，” he said. “But...but，that's __14__！ What you said years ago has destroyed my __15__，I could have been a great ballet dancer！” she cried. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩曾经想成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞演员，可是在听了一位剧团负责人说她没有天赋后，从此放弃了梦想，知道真相后，后悔不已的故事。 1．A.writer B．singer C．dancer D．teacher C　[根据上文“There was once a young ballerina(芭蕾舞演员)who had taken ballet lessons all through her childhood.”可知，她想成为一名舞蹈家(dancer)。] 2．A.happy B．great C．common D．clever B　[根据下文“No，no，no，you don't have what it takes to be a great ballerina.”可知，她是想成为一个伟大的(great)舞蹈家。] 3．A.week B．hour C．day D．minute D　[根据后文“I hardly looked at you when you danced”可知，剧团负责人说这个话时根本没有抬头，因此没有几分钟(minute)就说她没有天赋。] 4．A.pays B．costs C．takes D．spends C　[根据下文“How could you tell me that I don't have what it takes to be a great ballerina？”可知，你不具备成为一名优秀芭蕾舞演员的条件。本句中it作形式主语，故用take，意为“需要，要求”。] 5．A.threw B．pushed C．knocked D．closed A　[根据上文“heartbroken”可知，女孩伤心生气的，把鞋子扔(throw)进壁橱里。] 6．A.always B．never C．often D．seldom B　[根据下文“Instead she got married，had children.”可知，而后她就结婚、生子。因此之后就没有(never)跳舞了。] 7．A.worried B．disappointed C．married D．separated C　[根据下文“had children”可知，女孩结婚了(married)。] 8．A.big B．old C．young D．little B　[根据下文“she took a part­time job and worked as a cash register at a corner shop.”可知，她去做了兼职工作。可推断出，孩子已经长大了，年龄大用old。] 9．A.other B．foreign C．same D．different C　[根据下文“she ran into the same old ballet master who was then in his eighties”可知，她遇到了同一个芭蕾舞的负责人，因此这是同一家(same)公司。] 10．A.received B．refused C．accepted D．attended D　[根据后文“she ran into the same old ballet master”可知，遇到了那个年老的芭蕾舞大师。因此她参加了(attend)这个演出。] 11．A.highly B．really C．hardly D．nearly B　[根据下文她追问“How could you tell me that I don't have what it takes to be a great ballerina？”可知，这事真的(really)很困扰她。] 12．A.moved B．sang C．danced D．jumped C　[根据上文“Dance for me! The master asked.”可知，负责人说在她跳舞(dance)时，他几乎没有看。] 13．A.all B．some C．many D．one A　[所有由女孩自己的经历可知这个负责人对所有(all)来找他的人都是这么说的。] 14．A.unlucky B．unforgivable C．unwanted D．unhealthy B　[根据下文“What you said years ago has destroyed”可知，负责人的话毁了女孩的一生，因此女孩觉得他的话对自己的影响是不可原谅的(unforgivable)。] 15．A.body B．work C．luck D．life D　[根据后句“I could have been a great ballet dancer！”可知，女孩本来可以成为一位伟大的舞蹈家，因此她觉得这个负责人的话毁了她的生活(life)。] Ⅲ.语法填空 (2022·黑龙江省七台河市高一上学期期中) I woke up this morning，1.________(feel) excited but nervous as today was the day when I would begin my journey of senior high school.2.________ (thousand) of thoughts rushed through my mind，“What if I can't fit in? Will I make a good first 3.________(impress)？” I couldn't even enjoy the big breakfast 4.________ was prepared by my mother.Seeing I was so nervous，my mom 5.________ (tell) me I would be fine if I followed the school rules. I smiled and hoped for the best possible outcome.The bus ride seemed so long，but soon enough there I was.I stood outside of the school building.It seemed a bit 6.________(big) than what I had imagined.As soon as the classroom door 7.________ (open)，I saw a lot of students who all looked anxious and worry spread over everyone's face.Then I knew I was not 8.________ only one feeling this way. I spent the rest of the day exploring what everything was like.The worried faces disappeared as time went on.We got to know our teachers a bit more.They were neither unfriendly 9.________ strict. Before I knew it，the day was over.I don't know why I felt nervous and worried.Senior high school may seem 10.________(frighten)，but it's just like junior high. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一天高中上学日的所见所闻，以及感想。 1．解析：　feeling　考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作状语，动词feel和句子主语I之间为主动关系，故本空应用动词­ing形式作伴随状语。 2．解析：　Thousands　考查名词的单复数。thousands of意为“成千上万的”。 3．解析：　impression　考查词性转换。句意参考上题。根据空前冠词a和形容词good可知，本空应用名词形式。 4．解析：　that/which　考查定语从句。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词breakfast，本空在从句中作主语、指物，故应用关系代词which或that。 5．解析：　told　考查动词的时态。根据前后文可知，本句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。 6．解析：　bigger　考查形容词的比较级。根据空后than可知，本空应用形容词的比较级形式。 7．解析：　was opened　考查动词的时态及语态。本句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，且句子主语door和动词open之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。 8．解析：　the　考查冠词。根据空后only可知，本空应用定冠词the。 9．解析：　nor　考查固定搭配。neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”。 10．解析：　frightening　考查词性转换。本空在句中作表语，且句子主语Senior high school指物，故本空应用形容词frightening，意为“可怕的”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$