课时精练(一) Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（译林版2020）

课时精练(一)　Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [基础达标] 维度一　根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 1．Jane has a beautiful voice so she has the potentia(潜力) to become a good singer. 2．As long as we all work together，I believe we can achieve our goal(目标). 3．We walked along the path(小路)，breathing in the fresh air and enjoying the natural scenery. 4．It is time for us to take measures to protect our natural resources(资源). 5．We can acquire(获得)knowledge not only from books but also through social practice. 6．You'd better book a table ahead(提前)as the restaurant is very popular. 7．The twins are similar in appearance but different in character(性格).One is outgoing while the other is shy. 8．I really hope to have an opportunity(机会)to work in your company. 9．Steve is the best runner in our school；that is to say，no one can equal him in running. 10．After studying in junior high school，some students will go on studying in senior high school. 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．The two scientists both made the same discovery independently (independent)，at almost the same time. 2．It is parents' responsibility (responsible) to bring up their children，taking care of them both physically and mentally. 3．It is a challenging (challenge) job but I believe I can do it well as long as I try my best. 4．Our governments are making efforts to_reduce (reduce) the increasing gap between cities and the countryside. 5．As he got older，his attitude to/towards life changed greatly. 6．It's necessary for us to have a balanced (balance) diet and have plenty of exercise. 7．His encouraging words helped me to improve my confidence (confident) in speaking English. 8．It is amazing (amaze) that humans have been enjoying the taste of apples since 6500 BC! 9．They're encouraged to think positively (positive) about themselves and their future. 10．Your English is much better，but there's still room for improvement (improve). 维度三　完成句子 1．It is important_for_everyone_to_learn some knowledge about first aid. 对每个人来说，学习一些急救知识很重要。 2．If we combine our efforts，we can make_a_big_difference_to the world. 如果我们一起努力，我们就能对世界产生大的影响。 3．When I walked out of the room，I found_a_girl_crying at the gate. 当我走出房间时，我发现一个女孩正在门口哭。 4．We all look_forward_to_seeing you as soon as possible. 我们都期待着尽快见到您。 5．In front of our house are_three_trees． 我们房子前面的是三棵树。 维度四　课文语法填空 High school is a world full of 1.challenges(challenge): new subjects，new experiences and new ways of thinking.However，for those 2.who have a positive mind，opportunity lies in each challenge.When you work hard to get over the challenges，you have the opportunity 3.to_acquire(acquire) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. Potential is your natural ability that can 4.be_developed(develop) when you try hard enough.Over the next three years，you 5.will_discover(discover) your potential while you develop as a student and as a person.To fully realize your potential，6.it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.Take advantage of our classes，learn from your teachers and classmates，and make use of our modern labs. Of equal 7.importance(important) are good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude.Carefully plan your study，set clear goals and balance your schoolwork 8.with other activities.Last but not least，always look on the bright side and never lose hope，even in difficult situations. As Lao­Tzu 9.wisely(wise) said，“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” You need to make a 10.continuous(continue) effort to train your mind and develop your character. [素能提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2022·宜昌市高一上学期期中) When I woke up on September 1，there was only one thing on my mind: what to wear.A billion thoughts appeared through my brain in the closet(衣橱).Not only was it my first day of senior high school，but it was my first day of school in a new state；first impressions are everything，and it was important for me to impress the people who I would spend the next three years with. After carefully hunting my closet，I proudly came out in a dress from Target.The soft cotton was comfortable，and the specially designed shoulders added a little of fun.Yes，this cloth was the one.An hour later，I felt powerful as I headed toward room 1136.But as I entered class，my jaw dropped to the floor. Sitting at her desk was Mrs Hutfilz，my English teacher，wearing exactly the same dress as me.I kept my head down and tiptoed(踮着脚尖)to my seat.I made it through my simple introduction speech until Mrs Hutfilz stood up，jokingly saying that she liked my style.Although this was the moment I had been afraid of from the moment I walked in，all my anxiety surprisingly melted away，and the students paid attention as I shared my story.My smile grew as I laughed with the students.After class，I stayed behind，talked to Mrs Hutfilz and make a humorous and real communication. Looking back three years later，the ten minutes I spent afraid of giving my speech were really not worth it.My first period of high school certainly made the day unforgettable in the best way and taught me that Mrs Hutfilz has a brilliant sense of style! 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在高中第一天难忘的经历。 1．Why did the author pay great attention to her clothes on the first day of high school? A．She followed her father's advice. B．She was unconfident about herself. C．She cared too much about her appearance. D．She wanted to make a good impression. D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“...first impressions are everything，and it was important for me to impress the people who I would spend the next three years with”可知，作者在高中的第一天非常注意她的穿着是因为她想给人留下一个好印象，故选D项。] 2．Which of the following statement is TRUE? A．It was her first day of primary school. B．She was satisfied with her first day dress. C．Her teacher was unhappy because she wore the same dress with her. D．She made a conversation with her English teacher in class. B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“The soft cotton was comfortable，and the specially designed shoulders added a little of fun.”可知，作者对她第一天的穿着很满意，故选B项。] 3．What's the author's feeling after noticing her teacher's dress? A．Anger. 　B．Confusion. C．Pride. D．Embarrassment. D　[观点态度题。根据第二段中“But as I entered class，my jaw dropped to the floor.”及第三段中“Sitting at her desk was Mrs Hutfilz，my English teacher，wearing exactly the same dress as me.I kept my head down and tiptoed to my seat.”可推知，注意到老师的着装和自己一样后，作者感到很尴尬，故选D项。] 4．What is the author's purpose in writing the article? A．To share a memorable experience. B．To explore the troubles with dressing. C．To introduce her stylish English teacher. D．To stress the importance of first impressions. A　[写作目的题。通读全文，根据最后一段中“My first period of high school certainly made the day unforgettable in the best way”可推知，本文讲述了作者在高中第一天难忘的经历，因此作者的写作目的是要分享一段难忘的经历，故选A项。] B (2022·惠州市博罗县高一上学期期中) Tonya，Elsa and Mark are students at SAR Senior High School in New York City.It's a school with regular academic(学术的)classes，but it also gives special attention to the performing arts.Tonya likes dancing，Elsa wants to be an artist and Mark is a singer. The students are all 15，and they're in the 10th grade.They study subjects like English，maths，and science.They also choose a foreign language.Students have many academic classes，but during the school day they also take classes in the arts，like dance and music. There are even more for SAR students after school.There are more than 40 clubs for students.For example，there's a movie club，a music club and an environment club.“We have so many choices for us to select from，” says Tonya.“I like taking photos.It's also a great way to meet people with common interests.” Students at SAR can also do many sports.For example，they can play basketball，tennis，volleyball and soccer.Students practice them after school.They compete against other high schools.Mark says，“At school，I study by myself.I'm a singer，and I do that alone，too.That's why I like playing on the basketball team.We work together and compete against other teams.” SAR offers various great classes，clubs and sports for students.Students at SAR get a good education and they also develop their own interests.Many SAR students become dancers，singers and actors! 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了SAR高中的学校生活情况。 5．What do we know about SAR High School? A．Students take art classes at night. B．It places great importance on arts. C．Students have few subjects to choose from. D．It aims to develop students' language skills. B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“...it also gives special attention to the performing arts.”可知，SAR高中特别注重艺术表演，B项中“places great importance on”对应文中“gives special attention to”。] 6．Which club will Tonya mostly choose? A．The movie club. B．The music club. C．The photography club. D．The environment club. C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“I like taking photos.It's also a great way to meet people with common interests.”可知，Tonya最有可能选择摄影俱乐部。] 7．Why does Mark enjoy playing on the basketball team? A．He likes teamwork. B．It makes him try his best. C．He hopes to build up his health. D．It helps him make more friends. A　[推理判断题。根据第四段中“At school，I study by myself.I'm a singer，and I do that alone，too.That's why I like playing on the basketball team.We work together and compete against other teams.”可知，Mark学习和唱歌都是一个人，而Mark喜欢打篮球是因为能够一起与其他团队竞争。由此可推断出，Mark喜欢在篮球队打球的原因是因为他喜欢团队合作，故选A项。] 8．Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A．Education at SAR. B．School life at SAR. C．Top students at SAR. D．SAR’s after­school Activities. B　[标题归纳题。根据最后一段内容可知，SAR为学生提供了许多优秀的课程、俱乐部和运动。SAR的学生得到了良好的教育，他们也发展了自己的兴趣。B项(在SAR的学校生活)具有高度概括性，适合作为标题。B项涵盖了A项(在SAR的教育)和D项(SAR的课外活动)的内容。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2022·绍兴市高一上学期期中) Successful high school students do these things Want to learn what many successful high school students have already known? Check out these things successful high school students do. Set short­term and long­term goals. To become a successful goal setter，you'll need to get to know your own work habits.Set long­term goals and work backwards from those to set smaller short­term goals to act as stepping stones.__1__ Break your work down into manageable parts and find a way to make you keep going. Develop time management skills. In order to have enough time to do everything you want to，you'll need to develop strong time management skills.This means you should make and stick to study plans.__2__ Participate in class. Many students seem to think that if they study and achieve high grades，their participation (参与) will not be very important.__3__Students who participate in class are more active in their learning and are better able to learn more from class discussions. __4__ Successful high school students don't disappear outside the walls of their classroom.They are also active members of their community.Care about issues(事情)that have an influence on your student experience.__5__And then learn to use your voice so that people will listen to your ideas. A.Be active outside the classroom. B．Remember to do one thing at one time. C．Then，make a plan to achieve these goals. D．Educate yourself about the issues facing your community. E．Teachers are more likely to think of you as a good student. F．Successful students know，though，that class participation is very helpful. G．Besides，you should learn the art of how to do several things at the same time. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些成功的高中生做的事情。 1．C　[根据上文“Set long­term goals and work backwards from those to set smaller short­term goals to act as stepping stones.”可知，上文提到了制定目标。C项(然后，制定一个计划来实现这些目标。)承接上文，说明如何实现这些目标，符合语境。上文中long­term goals与C项中these goals相对应。] 2．G　[根据上文“In order to have enough time to do everything you want to，you'll need to develop strong time management skills.This means you should make and stick to study plans.”可知，为了有足够的时间去做你想做的事情，你需要培养很强的时间管理技能。这意味着你应该制定并坚持学习计划。G项(此外，你应该学会同时做几件事的艺术。)承接上文，进一步说明如何培养时间管理技能，符合语境。G选项中besides表示递进。] 3．F　[后文“Students who participate in class are more active in their learning and are better able to learn more from class discussions.”提到了积极参与课堂活动的好处，F项(成功的学生知道课堂参与是很有帮助的。)符合语境。且后文中participate in class与F项中class participation相对应。] 4．A　[本空为本段小标题。根据后文“Successful high school students don't disappear outside the walls of their classroom.They are also active members of their community.”可知，本段介绍除了在教室里学习之外，成功的高中生还会积极参与课外活动。A项(积极参与课外活动。)可作为小标题。后文中“outside the walls of their classroom”与A项中outside the classroom相对应。] 5．D　[根据上文“They are also active members of their community.Care about issues (事情) that have an influence on your student experience.”可知，成功的高中生也会积极参加社区活动，D项(了解你所在社区面临的问题。)符合语境。本空与前后文构成并列关系，都是在说明如何参与到社区活动中。] Ⅲ.完形填空 (2022·焦作市县级重点中学高一上学期期中) The first day at school has left a deep __1__ on me.I'll never forget it. As soon as I rushed into the classroom，the bell rang.A young beautiful woman came in，but she was__2__，no smile on her face.“You are not allowed(允许)to__3__in the course of class unless...” She was speaking when I heard a voice “Lily，Lily” from outside the door.My grandmother was standing there with a pair of socks in her hand.I didn't __4__ I was bare feet(光着脚)until then.I wanted to__5__ them，but I dared not do that.I shook my hand，__6__“Don't wait here any longer.Leave quickly.” As I did so，I still fixed my eyes on my teacher.I really didn't want her to __7__me，but she did.She went out to get the socks.When she gave them to me，she looked at me for a while.My face suddenly turned__8__and my heart beat faster.I began to put the socks on.Unfortunately I was so nervous that my __9__ hands couldn't get them onto my feet easily.Just then I heard my name called.I__10__from my seat quickly.“Can you count the numbers from one to one hundred？” the teacher asked.I nodded.To her __11__，I did very well.Finally she said，“Be__12__，please.Study hard.” I looked up at her to find a smile on her face.I felt relaxed __13__． The first day at school has stayed in my __14__as something embarrassing but __15__． 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一天上学忘记穿袜子，但是看似严厉的老师帮助她化解了尴尬的暖心故事。 1．A.understanding B．impression C．decision D．attention B　[根据下文“I'll never forget it.”可知，我永远都不会忘记是因为上学第一天给我留下了深刻的印象(impression)。leave a deep impression on sb.意为“给某人留下深刻的印象”。] 2．A.nervous B．amazed C．disappointed D．serious D　[根据下文“no smile on her face”可知，老师脸上没有笑容，说明老师是一个严肃的(serious)人。] 3．A.concentrate on B．reflect on C．break in　 D．check in C　[根据下文“in the course of class”和“but I dared not do that”可知，我不敢那样做是因为老师要求课堂上不要打断(break in)她。] 4．A.say B．design C．organize D．realize D　[根据上文“My grandmother was standing there with a pair of socks in her hand.”可知，我的奶奶站在那手里拿着一双袜子，我才意识到(realize)我没有穿袜子。] 5．A.get B．throw C．give D．show A　[由前文可知，老师要求上课时不能打断她，因此看到奶奶来送袜子我不敢去拿(get)。] 6．A.saying B．meaning C．crying D．shouting B　[根据“I shook my hand”可知，我不敢说话，摇了摇手的意思是(mean)不要在这里再等了，赶快离开。] 7．A.care B．interest C．remember D．notice D　[根据上文“As I did so，I still fixed my eyes on my teacher.”可知，我让我奶奶快点离开的同时，我的眼睛还盯着老师，是因为我不想让她注意到(notice)我。] 8．A.healthy B．happy C．red D．black C　[根据空后“and my heart beat faster.”可知，老师把袜子拿给我，我感到很尴尬，所以我脸红(red)了，而且心跳加快。] 9．A.small B．dirty　 C．shaking D．cold C　[根据上文“ I was so nervous ”可知我很紧张，所以我颤抖(shaking)的手不能很容易地把袜子穿到脚上。] 10．A.rose B．escaped C．ran D．jumped A　[根据上文“Just then I heard my name called.”可知，老师叫我的名字，我从座位站了起来，rise from one's seat意为“从座位上站起来”。] 11．A.anxiety B．curiosity C．surprise D．anger C　[根据下文“I did very well”可知，老师让我从一数到一百，让她很吃惊(surprise)的是，我做的很好。] 12．A.careful B．quiet　 C．calm　 D．seated D　[根据前文可知，我站着回答老师的问题，因此答完了之后，老师让我坐下，be seated意为“坐下”。] 13．A.so far B．at last C．on time D．at first B　[根据上文“I looked up at her to find a smile on her face.”可知，我在老师脸上看到了笑容，所以最终(at last)感觉放松了。] 14．A.body B．classroom C．memory　 D．hand C　[根据文章开头“I'll never forget it.”可知，在学校的第一天留在我的记忆(memory)中。] 15．A.strange B．sweet C．confusing　 D．terrible B　[句意：上学的第一天在我的记忆中留下了尴尬但甜蜜的回忆。本文讲述了作者第一天上学忘记穿袜子，但是看似严厉的老师帮助她化解了尴尬的暖心故事。所以这个记忆对作者来说又尴尬又甜蜜(sweet)的。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$