UNIT 3 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas—Comprehending-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版2019）

UNIT 3　Family matters 主题语境：人与自我——家庭生活 单元目标速览 单元话题导入 Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding 　　　 　ideas—Comprehending 内容索引 语篇研读　细梳理 1 语篇助解　释疑难 2 课时测评 3 语篇研读　细梳理 返回 Step One：Pre-reading ____________________ ________________________________________________________________ Possible answer： It is mainly about the conflict between a father and a son. Look at the title and the picture to predict what the passage is mainly about. Step Two：While-reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea. What is the conversation mainly about? A．The relationship between family members. B．Grandpa’s suggestion on what job the son should take in the future. C．The disagreement between Father and Son in choosing a future job. D．The future development of the boy’s music band. √ Ⅱ.Read for the structure. Ⅲ.Read for details. 1．Why does the boy come to his father? A．He intends to have a talk with him. B．He plans to drop out of university. C．He wants to play chess with Grandfather. D．He aims to find some help from his father. 2．What does the sentence “You can’t be serious！” mean? A．The father isn’t serious. B．The son isn’t serious. C．The father doesn’t understand the son’s words. D．The father is surprised at his son’s words. √ √ 3．Father wants his son to become a lawyer because ________． A．his son is in deep love of law B．his son can show his own talent C．he benefits a lot from the career D．lawyers are rich and respected by others 4．What’s the grandfather’s advice? A．To go to university and study law. B．To drop school and play music. C．To go to university and play music. D．To play music and study law. √ √ 5．We can infer from the play that ________． A．the son will not go to university B．the son will play in the band C．the son will make a new decision D．the son will study law in the future √ Ⅰ．难句解构       尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ 您以为我想做律师，可那只是因为您自己是律师。 Step Three：Post-reading 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ 我记得你像他这么大的时候，你说你想当一名职业足球运动员。 2. Ⅱ.佳句仿写 1．教材佳句　Oh look，here comes my boy.(动作描写) 学后仿写　接下来，我让他们自己试一试。 _______________________ when I asked them to have a try themselves. 2．教材佳句　You just assume I want to be a lawyer，but that’s only because you are a lawyer.(心理描写) 学后仿写　从太空看，地球看上去是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面约71%的地方被水覆盖着。 From space，the earth looks blue.__________________ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. Next came the moment This is because 3．教材佳句　Playing in a band is not a job. 学后仿写　青少年应该意识到锻炼对身体健康有积极的影响。 Teenagers should be aware that _____________ has a positive effect on physical health. working out Ⅲ.品质升华 1．Is the son satisfied with the result? Give your opinion.(Logical Thinking逻辑性思维) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ According to the phrase “with a sigh” in the text，we can know that the son is not quite satisfied with the result. 返回 2．Analyze the root of the problem in the play and try to voice your opinion.(Critical Thinking批判性思维) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The old and the young in the family usually hold different opinions about the same topic.The generation gap exists.It is obvious that the generation gap is quite common and it is hard to distinguish who is right and who is wrong.The best way to deal with that problem is to communicate with each other face to face.Stating opinions freely with family members will result in the suitable solution. 语篇助解　释疑难 返回 Like Father，Like Son 　　(The living room.Friday night.A table and two chairs at front centre.Grandfather and Father，seated at the table [1]，are playing chess①.) [1]seated at the table是动词-ed形式短语作状语。seat意为“(使)就座，坐下”。常用动词-ed形式表状态。 ①play chess下国际象棋。注意：在棋类、球类名词前，不用冠词。 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　Grandfather：And...I win! 　　(Son enters room.) 　　Father：Not again！Oh look，here comes my boy [2].How are you，son? [2]here comes my boy属于here，there等副词位于句首引起的完全倒装。 　　Son: (nervously② approaching③ the table) Erm...Dad，can we talk? 　　Father：Sure！You know you can always turn to④ your dad for a chat⑤. ②nervously/'nɜːvəsli/adv.焦急地；易紧张焦虑地 ③approach/ə'prəʊtʃ/v.走近，靠近 ④turn to...向……求助(或寻求指教等) ⑤chat/tʃæt/n.闲谈，聊天 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　Son：OK.Here it is.⑥I’ve decided not to go to university.I want to focus⑦ on my band and have a career⑧ in music when I leave school. 　　Father: (raising his voice⑨ in surprise⑩) You can’t be serious！What about your future career as a lawyer⑪？！ 　　Son：I knew you’d say that.You just assume⑫I want to be a lawyer，but that’s only because you are a lawyer [3]. [3]because在此引导表语从句，后接的内容表示原因。 ⑥Here it is.[口语]此处意为“事情是这样的”。 ⑦focus/'fəʊkəs/ v. (把……)集中(于) ⑧career/kə'rɪə/n.职业，事业 ⑨raise one’s voice(因愤怒等)提高嗓门说话 ⑩in surprise吃惊地 ⑪lawyer/'lɔːjə/n.律师 ⑫assume/ə'sjuːm/ v.假定，假设，认为 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　Father：What’s wrong with being a lawyer？Lawyers help people and are respected⑬ by others. 　　Son：Yes，but I’m not interested in law.I want to work in a studio⑭，not a court⑮． 　　Grandfather：(looking at Father) Calm down⑯．OK? 　　Father：(ignoring⑰Grandfather’s words) Stop daydreaming⑱！Playing in a band is not a job．[4] [4]画线部分为动词-ing形式短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 ⑬respect/rɪ'spekt/v.尊敬，敬重 ⑭studio/'stjuːdiəʊ/n.(音乐)录音室 ⑮court/kɔːt/n.法院，法庭 ⑯calm down平静下来，镇定下来 ⑰ignore/ɪɡ'nɔː/v.忽视，不理 ignorance n．无知 ⑱daydream/'deɪdriːm/v.做白日梦，幻想 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　Son：Of course it is！The music industry is developing fast now.Making music is a job. 　　Grandfather：(stepping between Father and Son and raising his voice) Hey！I told you to calm down，both of you! 　　Father: But I told him to study something useful at university! 　　Grandfather：(laughing) Easy⑲，son！I remember when you were his age，you said that you wanted to be a professional⑳football㉑player. 　　Father：And you wanted me to be an engineer! 　　Grandfather: I just wanted you to be happy，and an engineer—a happy engineer. 　　Father：But in the end㉒，you just advised㉓me to think carefully. 　　Grandfather: Yes，and you have found the career that suits㉔ your talents ㉕[5].I’m so proud of㉖ you.Your son is proud of you，too. [5]画线部分为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词career。 ⑲easy在此意为“不要生气，别急” ⑳professional/prə'feʃ(ə)nəl/ adj.职业的，专业的 ㉑football在英式英语中指足球，在美式英语中指橄榄球 ㉒in the end最后 ㉓advise v．建议，劝告 ㉔suit/suːt/v.适合 suitable adj.合适的 ㉕talent/'tælənt/n.天赋，才能 ㉖be proud of为……感到自豪 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　Son: Of course I am，but I have different talents. 　　Grandfather: (turning to Son)Why don’t you㉗ also take my advice㉘and think carefully before jumping in with both feet㉙？ 　　Son：Well，I could try... 　　Grandfather：If you go to university and play music at the same time，you will have two options㉚ for your future.And I’m sure playing in a band will help you make lots of new friends at university. 　　Father：Yes，lots of new lawyer friends! 　　Son：(with a sigh㉛) Dad... 　　(Curtain㉜) ㉗Why don’t you...？(提建议)为什么不……？ ㉘take one’s advice接受/听从某人的建议 ㉙jump in with both feet全身心地投入 ㉚option/'ɒpʃ(ə)n/n.选择，可选择的东西 optional adj.可选择的 ㉛sigh/saɪ/n.叹气，叹息(尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等) ㉜curtain/'kɜːtn/n.(舞台上的)幕，帷幕 原文呈现 名师圈点 译文参考 有其父必有其子 (客厅。星期五晚上。正前方有一张桌子和两把椅子。祖父和父亲坐在桌边下国际象棋。) 祖父：嗯……我赢了！ (儿子走进房间。) 父亲：不要再输了！哦，看，我儿子来了。最近怎么样啊，儿子？ 儿子：(小心翼翼地走近桌子)呃……老爸，咱们能聊聊吗？ 父亲：当然！你随时都可以找你老爸聊天啊。 儿子：好吧，是这样，我不想上大学了。我想专心搞我的乐队，毕业后从事音乐行业。 父亲：(惊讶地抬高声音说)你是在开玩笑吧！你不准备做律师了吗？！ 儿子：我就知道您会这么说。您以为我想做律师，可那只是因为您自己是律师。 父亲：做律师哪里不好啦？律师帮助别人并且受人尊敬。 儿子：的确，但我对法律不感兴趣。我想在录音棚里工作，不想在法院工作。 祖父：(看着父亲)先冷静一下，好吗？ 父亲：(没有理会祖父的话)别做白日梦了！搞乐队根本不是份工作。 儿子：当然是！现在音乐产业发展得很快。做音乐是一份工作。 祖父：(走到父亲和儿子中间，提高嗓门)嘿！我说了冷静点，你们俩！ 父亲：可是我叫他在大学里学些有用的东西！ 祖父：(笑了)别生气，儿子！我记得你像他这么大的时候，你说你想当一名职业足球运动员。 父亲：可您想让我做工程师！ 祖父：我只是希望你能开心，希望你能当一名工程师——一名开心的工程师。 父亲：但最后您只是建议我认真考虑一下。 祖父：是的，而且你找到了适合你天赋的职业。我以你为荣。你的儿子也以你为荣。 儿子：没错，但是我有不同的天赋。 祖父：(转向儿子)你为什么不也听听我的建议，在全身心投入之前仔细想想呢？ 返回 儿子：嗯，我可以试试…… 祖父：如果你边上大学边搞音乐，你将来就会有两种选择。而且，我相信加入乐队能让你在大学里结识很多新朋友。 父亲：是的，很多新的律师朋友！ 儿子：(叹了口气)老爸…… (落幕) 课时测评 返回 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共16分) A (2024·扬州高一期中) 　　Ever since I can remember my mom has always been growing things or talking about growing things.Unfortunately，I don’t exactly share her green thumb skills.She tells me it’s because I don’t give the plants the love they deserve.I won’t lie that stings a little bit! 　　After a crazy few years of working my way through college and then the pandemic (大流行病)，I felt I had this disconnection with my mom and her gardening.As a kid，I spent a lot of time with her in her garden.And those were some of the happiest moments of our lives.For Mother’s Day this year，I decided to get back in the garden to spend some quality time with her.Though we weren’t able to plant everything we wanted to，due to the weather，we had a good time. 　　My mom always makes sure to fertilize(施肥于) her garden with natural fertilizers.She doesn’t like using chemicals.It’s not good for pollinators(传粉者) and the chemicals can run off into the nearby river.Each year she designs her garden differently so that each section of the garden can have a variety of vegetables and later on，nutrients are added to the soil.“Where did you learn all of this？” I asked her.Growing up I was always under the impression that my mom just knew everything.It was not a wrong assumption，but I was curious.“Wisconsin Public Radio！” she said.“Each Friday it has Garden Talk where Larry Meiller interviews gardening experts about planting in Wisconsin.” 　　Besides a garden，my mom also grew a prairie，filled with tons of native Wisconsin flowers.A pollinator paradise (乐园).This year，she planted sunflowers，purple coneflowers，and a variety of other wildflowers to help out the pollinators in the yard and give her garden the best chance to thrive(繁荣).At the end of the day，I was glad to have gotten my hands dirty with my mom，I learned a lot，and I felt that I had gotten closer to her. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过向妈妈学习园艺增进了感情的故事。 1．What does the underlined word “stings” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Spreads. B．Differs. C．Attracts. D．Hurts. 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Unfortunately，I don’t exactly... tells me it’s because I don’t give the plants the love they deserve.”和第二段中的“After a crazy... of our lives.”可知，“我”不像妈妈那样精通园艺，妈妈说这是因为“我”对植物不够用心。这话着实有点“刺痛”了“我”，因为“我”小的时候，常在花园里陪着她，而且那是我们度过的最快乐的时光。故画线词意为“刺痛”。故选D。 √ 2．What did the author do this Mother’s Day? A．She studied hard for her college examinations. B．She worked together with her mom in her garden. C．She learned about everything her mom had planted. D．She took care of her mom suffering from the pandemic. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For Mother’s Day... quality time with her.”可知，在今年的母亲节，作者重新回到了妈妈的花园，与她度过了一段美好的时光。故选B。 √ 3．Why does the author’s mom design her garden differently every year? A．To make the garden more beautiful. B．To discover what works best for it. C．To increase the nutrient content of the soil. D．To keep gardening fresh and exciting for her. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Each year she designs... added to the soil.”可知，妈妈每年都会设计花园的布局，是为了通过种植各种蔬菜为土壤添加养分。故选C。 √ 4．How did the author’s mom learn gardening? A．By hosting a show. B．By attending courses. C．By talking with experts. D．By listening to the radio. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘Wisconsin Public Radio！’ she said... planting in Wisconsin.”可知，妈妈是通过听广播来学习园艺知识的。故选D。 √ B (2024·淮安高一期中) 　　Macie Semrau，a 6-year-old girl from Eliot，Maine，seldom missed school.So，when she refused to even get dressed one day，her mother decided to allow her to stay home with her father Kyle and her 4-year-old brother Caleb.The family would later be extremely thankful that the little girl refused to leave after she found her father passed out in the basement. 　　After returning from his night work，Kyle was feeling light-headed.He told his wife Kate that he would be laying low for the day with their children.He finally made his way to the basement.Macie paid attention to her father’s condition when she heard him shouting，and she and Caleb went to have a look.Macie found her 37-year-old father was about to lose awareness (意识).She asked him for his phone’s passcode (密码) so she could unlock it.After successfully opening his phone，she found the local police department’s number and called the police. 　　Smith was floored by Macie’s decision-making and her ability to stay calm.The little girl listed the family’s Goodwin Road address while explaining that her father was in trouble.In the meantime，Caleb comforted his father.Thanks to Macie and Caleb，he was sent to Wentworth-Douglass Hospital，where he required four liters of oxygen (氧气) and spent three days recovering. 　　“I’m very lucky，obviously because of my daughter and son and the police’s response，” said Kyle.“It was quick，” he added，mentioning that the police arrived just in two minutes thanks to Macie’s call.“It was unbelievable.I was in tears myself，” he said. 　　The Eliot Police Department also praised the young girl for her quick thinking and strong awareness.Eliot Police Chief Elliot Moya praised the Semraus for teaching their children about awareness of their surroundings (环境) as well as communication skills.Can your child open your phone and call the police? If not，now’s the time for them to learn. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个六岁的小女孩，在父亲生病后，通过使用父亲的手机报警，帮助警方及时将父亲送到医院治疗的故事。 5．What do we know about Macie from Paragraph 1? A．She was late for class regularly. B．She went off to school almost every day. C．She enjoyed staying home with her father. D．She liked to play with her brother at home. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Macie Semrau... seldom missed school.”可知，Macie Semrau很少缺课，也就是说她几乎每天都去上学。故选B。 √ 6．What did Macie think of first to help her father? A．How to call for help with her father’s phone. B．How to give emergency treatment to her father. C．How to send her father to hospital with her brother. D．How to get her father’s phone to connect to the Internet. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Macie paid attention... called the police.”可知，当Macie的父亲快要失去知觉的时候，她首先想到的是解锁父亲的手机然后向警察求助。故选A。 √ 7．Why did Kyle say he was lucky? A．His daughter was wise to skip school that day. B．His kids and the police’s response was immediate. C．A policeman happened to be there to come to his help. D．The police department’s phone was not busy that day. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容可知，Kyle认为自己很幸运是因为自己的孩子很冷静地向警察求助，而警察也立即作出了反应。故选B。 √ 8．We can infer that parents had better teach their kids to ________． A．fit into their new surroundings B．show off their communication skills C．remember the police’s phone number D．learn some practical life skills earlier 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Eliot Police Chief Elliot... for them to learn.”可推知，文章作者认为父母应该早点教孩子一些实用的生活技能。故选D。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2分，共10分) (2024·宜宾一中期中) 　　When you ask your kid what he dislikes the most in his study，he will answer，“homework”．　1　 Fortunately，you will help your kid deal with homework faster and more effectively using the following tips. 　　Setting the right workspace 　　Setting the perfect working environment is of importance.　2　 That’s why you should make sure to separate places for playing and studying to help your kid concentrate.Pick a quiet place where your child can learn peacefully.Besides，make sure that there are no things that can disturb him. 　　Creating work schedule 　　Unlike adults，kids are very active.And although adults can remain focused for around half an hour，children’s attention span(时长) is much shorter than that.　3　 With that being said，however long your kid’s working time is，remember to include several breaks.This will help lengthen the child’s attention span. 　　Cooperating with peers 　　Teaming up with classmates in school has plenty of advantages.It helps your kid not only develop social communication but also improve logical thinking ability.Besides，the ability to work with classmates hugely influences your kid’s friendship with others.　4　 　　Homework can be a real pain in the neck.Without the right strategy，you will spend too much time finishing home tasks.　5　　 A．Make sure your child knows what is being required from them. B．It is no secret that kids are often extremely energetic. C．That’s why it is important to set up a work schedule to help your kid stay focused. D．Hopefully，the mentioned tips will help your kid deal with assignments quickly and successfully. E．This way，your child will get help when working on any task. F．This will force your kid to follow schedule and learn to do their homework better. G．Dealing with home assignments (任务) is a common problem among kids. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何帮助孩子更快、更有效地完成作业。 　　When you ask your kid what he dislikes the most in his study，he will answer，“homework”．____________________________________________ ___________________________Fortunately，you will help your kid deal with homework faster and more effectively using the following tips. G．Dealing with home assignments (任务) is a common problem among kids. 根据前文“When you ask your kid... will answer，‘homework’．”可知，家庭作业是孩子们学习中最不喜欢的部分。G选项承接前文，指出家庭作业是孩子们最不喜欢的部分，因此处理家庭作业成了孩子们最常见的问题。故选G。 　　Setting the right workspace 　　Setting the perfect working environment is of importance. _____________ ________________________________________That’s why you should make sure to separate places for playing and studying to help your kid concentrate.Pick a quiet place where your child can learn peacefully.Besides，make sure that there are no things that can disturb him. B．It is no secret that kids are often extremely energetic. 根据后文“That’s why you should... kid concentrate.”可知，应该确保孩子们玩耍和学习的地方分开，来帮助孩子们集中注意力。空处应该指出这样做的原因。B项引起下文，指出因为孩子们精力充沛，所以要把孩子们玩耍和学习的地方间隔开，这样有助于孩子们集中精力，符合语境。故选B。 　　Creating work schedule 　　Unlike adults，kids are very active.And although adults can remain focused for around half an hour，children’s attention span(时长) is much shorter than that.__________________________________________________ _______________________ With that being said，however long your kid’s working time is，remember to include several breaks.This will help lengthen the child’s attention span. C．That’s why it is important to set up a work schedule to help your kid stay focused. 根据本段主旨“Creating work schedule”以及前文“And although adults... shorter than that.”可知，因为孩子的注意力持续时间要短得多，所以要制定工作时间表。C项承接前文，因为孩子们的注意力持续时间要短得多，所以要制定工作时间表。故选C。 　　Cooperating with peers 　　Teaming up with classmates in school has plenty of advantages.It helps your kid not only develop social communication but also improve logical thinking ability.Besides，the ability to work with classmates hugely influences your kid’s friendship with others._____________________________________ ________________________ 　 E．This way，your child will get help when working on any task. 根据本段主旨“Cooperating with peers”以及设空处前文内容“Besides，the ability... friendship with others.”可知，此处应该强调与他人合作带来的好处。E选项承接前文，This way指代的是Cooperating with peers，这样能让孩子在完成任务时得到帮助。故选E。 　　Homework can be a real pain in the neck.Without the right strategy，you will spend too much time finishing home tasks.__________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 　 D．Hopefully，the mentioned tips will help your kid deal with assignments quickly and successfully. 根据前文“Homework can be... finishing home tasks.”可知，此处对前文提出的建议进行总结，提出正确的策略对完成家庭作业的重要性。D项总结前文，指出希望上面提到的建议能够帮助孩子快速地且成功地完成作业，符合语境。故选D。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$