UNIT 2 Section Ⅰ Topic Talk-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（北师大版2019）

UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 主题语境：人与社会——体育运动与健康 单元目标速览 单元话题导入 Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk 内容索引 耳熟能详　练听说 1 分层突破　查重点 2 课时测评 3 耳熟能详　练听说 返回 Listening —层级式训练 一、词汇热身 Step Ⅰ　Before listening 1．______ n.　　　　 运动员 2．_________ n. 发生的频率，发生率 3．______ vt. 更喜欢 4．__________ 而不是 5．__________ n. 羽毛球 6．____ n. 高尔夫 7．__________ n. 体操 8．____ vi.&n. 慢跑 9．_____ vi. 骑自行车 athlete frequency prefer rather than badminton golf gymnastics jog cycle 10．_______ n. 保龄球 11．__________ n. 滑板 　　　　　 vi. 用滑板滑行 12．_____ n. 跑道 13．_______________ 健康状况良好/不佳 14．________ adj. 均衡的 15．____ n. 日常饮食 16．____ n. 楼梯；梯级 17．________ adv. 经常；定期地 18．____ n. (网球等的)球网；网 19．_____ n. (网球等的)球场 20．______ prep. 在……之内 bowling skateboard track in good/bad shape balanced diet stair regularly net court within 二、听力技法 听力技法之推理原则 1．通过关键词推场景地点和关系，熟悉常见场景和关系的相关词汇，如听到waitress(服务员)、menu(菜单)可推断出场景在饭店。 2．关于数字和时间 很大情况不会让你直接听出来，必定要进行运算。 3．关于价钱问题，分为以下两种情况： ①不需要进行运算型：通常文中会有多个数字出现，只需要你根据信息筛选； ②需要进行运算型：一般只给一个数字，然后根据其他信息进行运算(关于这类问题，背一些重要的数字，还要背一下关于折扣的词汇，如discount等等)。 典题示例 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Where is Jim now？ A．In a taxi.　 B．On a bus.　 C．In his office. √ 听力原文 W：Jim will call on us this afternoon.Do you know where he is now？ M：Er...wait.Let me see.He has sent two messages saying that he's done with his work at the office and got a taxi and...and he'll arrive in twenty minutes. W：We can't keep him waiting outside our home.We have to hurry. M：But it takes at least half an hour to get to the city center by bus.Look at the traffic. W：Let's get off.We can save at least twenty minutes by walking through the park. M：Are you sure？ W：Yes.A hundred percent. 精准剖析 地点猜测题。根据对话中“He has sent two messages saying that he's done with his work at the office and got a taxi and...and he'll arrive in twenty minutes.”可知，Jim上了出租车，20分钟后会到达。因此Jim现在在出租车上。 Step Ⅱ　While listening Listen to the conversations and choose the best answers. 听教材Page 103的第一段对话，回答1～3题 Conversation 1 1．What is the man's favorite sport? A．Playing football. B．Playing basketball. C．Playing with friends. √ 2．How regularly does the man play football? A．Every day. B．One time a week. C．Three times a week. 3．What will the woman do in the future? A．Eat fruit and vegetables more often. B．Do exercise regularly. C．Play football as the man. √ √ 听教材Page 103的第二段对话，回答4～6题 Conversation 2 4．How many players are there in a volleyball match? A．6. B．12. C．16. 5．How many times can a team touch a ball before sending it? A．3 times. B．4 times. C．5 times. 6．What might the man and the woman do this night? A．Play volleyball. B．Watch a game. C．Go to the movie. √ √ √ Step Ⅲ　Post listening 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 记者正在采访Leah，问他为什么能坚持练习太极20多年并在英国创办太极学校，Leah讲述了他与太极的故事。 A．Why did you choose Yangshuo? B．Who do you often practise kung fu with? C．What makes you not give up and keep going? D．What was it that first attracted you to the sport? E．What challenges did you face while studying in China？ F．Can you tell me something about your first trip here? G．Which sports will you recommend to the middle-aged people? Journalist：Leah, you've been practising tai chi for more than 20 years and now you've decided to set up a tai chi school here in the UK._______________ _______________________________ Leah：I love watching kung fu films, so I took kung fu classes.Through these classes, I discovered tai chi and fell in love with it at once. Journalist：You now visit China every year. ____________________________ _______________________ Leah：That was six years ago.For me, visiting China was a dream come true.On that first trip, I went to Yangshuo in Guangxi. Journalist：_______________________________ Leah：The main reason was that one of the greatest masters of tai chi lives there.I'd also heard a lot about the beautiful natural views of the area． D．What was it that first attracted you to the sport? F．Can you tell me something about your first trip here? A．Why did you choose Yangshuo? Journalist：___________________________________________________ Leah：The biggest challenge was learning to understand and speak Chinese. Another was practising some of the basic skills that I thought I had learnt years ago. Oh yes, and I wasn't that fond of the early morning stars, either! Journalist：___________________________________________ Leah：Firstly, what I get from tai chi makes up for the hard work and challenges. It helps me relax and brings me peace inside, and is a simple way to deal with pressure. As well as being good for your mind, tai chi can help improve your physical abilities. That's why I set up a tai chi school in the UK. E．What challenges did you face while studying in China？ C．What makes you not give up and keep going? 字母组合的发音(一) Reading —体会式朗读 al al 后是字母l、k 时一般读/ɔː/ walk，chalk，ball，small，talk，wall，all al后不是字母l、k时一般读/ɔːl/ almost，always，also，salt　 al后面是字母f、m时一般读/ɑː/ half，calm ay 一般读/eI/ day，today，play，May，say，way ai 一般读/eI/ mail，rain，pain，wait，snail，tail are 一般读/eə/ care，declare，dare，hare，share ar 一般读/ɑː/ bar，hard，car，farm，dark，party 在/w/音后时一般读/ɔː/ war，warn，warm，quarter，towards er 在重读音节中一般读/ʒː/ term，verb，her，prefer 在非重读音节中一般读/ə/ river，farmer，teacher，sister，mother ir 一般读/ʒː/ girl，bird，shirt，skirt，dirty，birth or 在重读音节中一般读/ɔː/ horse，absorb，short，for，lord，corner，forth 在/w/音后一般读/əː/ word，work，worth，world，worse，worm 在非重读音节中一般读/ə/ actor，doctor，investor，competitor，instructor ur 一般读/əː/ hurt，murder，purple，nurse，purpose ee 一般读/iː/ three，tree，green，sheep，meet，beef，see，feed，deep ear 有时读/Iə/ hear，dear，near，clear，ear，fear 有时读/eə/ bear，pear，wear，swear 有时读/ʒː/ earth，learn，early，earn 特殊情况读/ɑː/ heart 巧学活用——选出画线部分发音不同的选项 1．A．walk　　 B．small　　 C．ball　　 D．half 2．A．farm B．warm C．dark D．party 3．A．short B．for C．work D．corner 4．A．hear B．clear C．dear D．heart √ √ √ √ 返回 分层突破　查重点 返回 1 prefer vt.更喜欢 (教材原句)I prefer to...rather than... 我宁愿……而不愿…… 温馨提示　prefer既不用于进行时态，也不用于比较级。其过去式和过去分词形式均为：preferred。 (1)prefer to do/doing sth 更喜欢做某事　 prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth ＝prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿(做)某事……也不愿(做)某事 (2)preference n. 偏爱；爱好 have a preference for 喜好……，偏爱…… Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Nowadays, many consumers prefer _________________ (shop) on the Internet because it is very convenient. ②I'd prefer you ________ (keep) this information within the family. ③In general，the old prefer classical music and Peking opera ____ pop music. ④Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to ________ (take) exercise outdoors. to shop/shopping to keep　 to　 taking ⑤(2021·天津卷)Kids with __________ (prefer) for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future. ⑥我更喜欢和朋友们一起度过时间，而不是独自待在家里，因为这给我带来了快乐。(应用文写作之个人爱好) →I prefer _______________________ to ___________________ as it brings me joy. →I prefer _______________________ rather than ___________________ as it brings me joy. preference spending time with friends　 staying at home alone to spend time with friends stay at home alone 2 track n．跑道 (教材原句)the running track跑道 温馨提示　此外，track还有“n.足迹，踪迹；轨道”的含义。 (1)back on track　 重新步入正确轨道；恢复正常 keep/lose track of... 了解/不了解……的动态；与……保持/失去联系 (2)track vt.& vi. 追踪，跟踪 track down 追踪到；追查到；搜寻到 语境辨义/单句语法填空/读后续写之细节描写 ①It is dangerous to cross the track while the train is approaching. ________ ②The hunter tracked the wolf and managed to catch it. _____________ ③When Kelly ran around the track，she heard many cheers and kids shouting，“Go Kelly! You can do it！” ________ ④We followed the bear's tracks in the snow. _____________ ⑤We took a walk along the river and totally lost track ____ time. n.轨道 vt.追踪，跟踪 n.跑道 n.足迹，踪迹 of ⑥All countries around the world must work together to get the global economy back ____ track. ⑦She would go with Myers wherever he went，________ (track) all his movements. ⑧珍妮在社交媒体上发布了这封信的照片，希望能搜寻到这位好心的女士。 Jeannie posted a photo of the letter to social media in the hope of ___________ __________________． on tracking tracking down the kind lady 3 in good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳 (教材原句)I think I am in pretty good/bad shape. 我觉得我身体状况良好/不佳。 (1)get (oneself) into shape 强身健体　　　 (2)in the shape of 以……的形式 (3)give shape to sth 清晰地表达某事 (4)keep/stay in shape 保持健康 单句语法填空/读后续写之总结句 ①This year I made a decision to lose weight and finally get myself ____ shape. ②The government often provides money for students from poor families ____ the shape of student loans. ③I'm writing to ask for your advice because I have trouble giving shape ____ my ideas in this essay.(应用文写作之求助信) ④Swimming can help develop your strength, flexibility and keep you ____ shape. (应用文写作之体育锻炼) ⑤一个主意慢慢在他的脑海里形成。 An idea slowly ____________________． into in to in took shape in his mind 4 balanced adj.均衡的 (教材原句)I think I have a healthy and balanced diet.我认为我有健康均衡的饮食。 (1)eat/have/keep a balanced diet 吃/有/保持均衡的饮食 (2)balance vt. 同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性 　 n. 均衡，平衡；平衡能力 balance...against... 权衡/比较……和…… balance...with... 平衡……和……的关系 keep one's balance 保持平衡 lose one's balance 失去平衡 on balance 总的说来；权衡之后，全面考虑之后 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作描写/情感描写 ①A lecture given by an expert enabled the students to better understand how a ________ (balance) diet could help fight against diseases. ②We should balance the development of economy _______ the protection of environment. ③You must balance the benefits you can get _______ the damage it may bring. ④____ balance, we have a good chance of winning the race. ⑤突然，他失去平衡，从梯子上摔了下来。 All of a sudden，he _______________ and fell from the ladder. ⑥我的心提到了嗓子眼，尽全力在平衡木上保持平衡。 I had my heart in my mouth and tried my best to ______________ on the beam. balanced with against On lost his balance keep my balance 5 net n．(网球等的)球网；网 (教材原句)A player from one team begins the game by serving the ball over the net into the other court. 一支球队的球员在比赛开始时将球越过球网送入另一个球场。 (1)a fishing net　 一张渔网 (2)net n. (计算机)网络，通信网 surf the Net 上网浏览 (3)net adj. 净得的 net income/loss/profit 净收入/亏损/利润 语境辨义/应用文写作之图表类 ①It is reported the company's net profit increased by 10% last year. ___________ ②Just one minute before the game was over，he kicked the ball into the net，helping his team win the champion. __________ ③I was surfing the Net to look for information on British music. _______________ ④在过去的三年中我的净收入增长了大约16%。 _____________ has risen by about 16 percent in the past three years. adj.净得的 n.球网，网 n.网络，通信网 My net income Ⅱ. 典型句式讲透 句型公式：not only...but also...句型 (教材原句)One's health and wellness are dependent not only on diet，but also on sport and exercise. 一个人的健康和幸福不仅依赖饮食，还有运动和锻炼。 (1)not only...but also...句型，意为“不仅……而且……”，用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中的also有时可以省略； (2)not only...but also...连接的两个成分作主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近一致”原则。即谓语动词和最近的主语保持一致； (3)not only...but also...连接两个句子，且not only置于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的句子不倒装。 单句语法填空/句型转换 ①The program not only improves physical fitness _____ also enhances mental well-being. ②Not only my parents but also my brother ___ (be) good at playing basketball. ③A smile can not only make us happy, but also it enables others to feel delighted. →Not only _________________________， but also it enables others to feel delighted. (倒装) ④(2022·全国甲卷)The ocean not only offers us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature. →Not only __________________ sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature.(倒装) but is 返回 can a smile make us happy does ocean offer us 课时测评 返回 基础语境练 维度一　根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当的形式(每小题1分，共7分) 1．886 ________ (运动员)took part in the Hangzhou Asian Games, winning a total of 383 medals, including 201 gold, 111 silver and 71 bronze medals. 2．After the race，he was so tired that he lay on the _______ (跑道)for a long time. 3．Playing ___________ (羽毛球)not only improves your physical fitness, but also helps to build hand-eye coordination(协调). athletes track badminton 4．Eating a healthy ______ (日常饮食), which is rich in fruits and vegetables, can help us keep fit. 5．_____ (高尔夫)is a sport that can be enjoyed at any age, making it a lifetime activity for many people. 6．I keep my favorite books _______ (在……之内)my reach so that I can read them whenever I have free time. 7．On weekends, my parents and I often play tennis in the ______ near our home to relax ourselves. diet Golf within court 维度二　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．To begin with, it is advisable that you ________ (regular) watch some Chinese learning programs. 2．He lives a ________ (balance) and peaceful life，practicing good habits such as drinking tea and reading books. 3．She ran up the _____ (stair) to catch the last train, hoping she wouldn't miss it. 4．________ (cycle) when it's dark outside can be dangerous if you don't have proper lighting on your bike. regularly balanced stairs Cycling 5．She visits her grandparents with a __________ (frequent) of once a month to spend quality time with them. 6．I prefer cooking dinner at home to _______ (go) out to eat in a restaurant. 7．She has a __________ (prefer) for wearing comfortable clothes when she's at home. 8．A business owner's success is dependent ____ their ability to meet customer needs. frequency going preference　 on 维度三　完成句子/句式升级(每小题5分，共15分) 1．她宁愿把钱存起来旅行，也不愿意把钱花在不必要的事情上。 She would rather save her money for a trip __________ spend it on unnecessary things. 2．尽管他年事已高，但他的身体状况仍然很好，能够参加体育活动。 Despite his age, he is still _______________ and able to participate in physical activities. 3．She not only won the gold medal, but she also set a new world record. →Not only ____________ the gold medal, but she also set a new world record. rather than in good shape did she win 素能提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共40分) A (2024·河南商丘市名校高一上期中) Bartek Ostalowski lost both his arms in a terrible accident in 2006, but that wasn't enough to kill his dream of one day becoming a professional race car driver.Finding himself armless at just 20 years old and faced with the difficult task of learning to drive a car on a race circuit(赛车道) must have been quite the shock for Bartek, but he gathered the courage and the drive to push on.In three years, he became a master of driving a race car with his feet.Today, Bartek Ostalowski is the world's only professional sport driver who drives using his feet. In order to deal with his physical limitations, Bartek transformed(改装)his race car according to his needs, adding a new engine, and stronger transmission(变速器).The ambitious Polish driver uses his right foot to control the pedals, while moving on with his left one.The race car is controlled with the shoulder. “After my accident, I was looking for a solution.I asked myself if I wanted to race again what would I need to do？” Bartek told the reporter of Business Insider.“I heard about someone in Poland who, like me, had no arms, but he drove a car on a daily basis with no problem.After meeting him, my dream and passion for motor sports were alive and strong, and I made the decision to return to racing one day.” In 2019, Ostalowski finished in ninth place out of 50 drivers in the Polish Drift Championship, one of the most competitive championship series in all of Europe, and the year before that, he won the international Czech Drift Series, beating dozens of other professional sports drivers. “Of course, I encourage other people with disabilities to get involved in motor sports.It's a beautiful passion and I think a great form of recovery too.So make your dreams come true，” the Polish driver said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了双臂缺失的波兰人Bartek Ostalowski热爱赛车运动，他不向命运屈服，积极参加漂移赛事，成为世界上唯一的无臂职业赛车手。 1．What is special about Bartek Ostalowski? A．He lost his arms. B．He is a race car driver. C．He drives the race car with feet. D．He becomes a master of driving a race car. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Today, Bartek Ostalowski is the world's only professional sport driver who drives using his feet.”可知，如今，Bartek Ostalowski是世界上唯一一个用脚开车的职业赛车手，即用脚开赛车是他与众不同的地方，故选C项。 √ 2．Who encouraged Bartek Ostalowski most according to the text? A．A driving master. B．A disabled driver. C．A great champion. D．A newspaper reporter. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I heard about someone in Poland who... made the decision to return to racing one day.”可知，位残疾的司机给Bartek Ostalowski的鼓励最大，故选B项。 √ 3．What does the author think of Bartek Ostalowski according to Paragraph 4? A．Admiring. B．Frightening. C．Interesting. D．Embarrassing. 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，Bartek Ostalowski在比赛中获得了不错的成绩，可以推断出作者对于Bartek Ostalowski是钦佩的，故选A项。 √ 4．Which should be the best title of the text? A．A Moving Story about a Dream Coming True B．A Great Man Rising from a Terrible Accident C．The Only Man with Courage and Drive on a Race Circuit D．The Only Armless Professional Sports Driver in the World 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“Today, Bartek Ostalowski is the world's only professional sport driver who drives using his feet.”可知，文章讲述的是双臂缺失的波兰人Bartek Ostalowski热爱赛车运动，他不向命运屈服，积极参加赛事，成为世界上唯一的无臂职业赛车手的故事，D项“世界上唯一的无臂职业赛车手”最适合作文章标题，故选D项。 √ B (2024·广州市第八十九中学高一上期中) Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.It does, however, have its own problem. Race walkers are conditioned athletes.The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon.But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times. It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass. Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says.According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1，000 or more calories per hour. However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr.Norberg says.According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step. As a result, she says, some of the injuries related to running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers.But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first talk with a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says.It takes some practice. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势，但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这样的运动要谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。 5．Why are race walkers conditioned athletes? A．They have to follow special rules. B．They are suitable for the marathon. C．They must run long distances. D．They are good at swinging their legs. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times.”可知，竞走运动员之所以有条件要求是因为运动员需要遵守某些特殊的运动规则。故选A项。 √ 6．What advantage does race walking have over running? A．It's more effective in body building. B．It's less challenging physically. C．It's less likely to cause knee injuries. D．It's more popular at the Olympics. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As a result, she says, some of the injuries related to running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers.”可知，竞走与跑步相比，它的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选C项。 √ 7．What is Dr.Norberg's suggestion for someone trying race walking? A．Becoming an experienced coach. B．Having a medical checkup. C．Doing regular exercises. D．Getting experts' opinions. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Dr.Norberg说的话“In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first talk with a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says.It takes some practice.”可知，Dr.Norberg建议想尝试竞走的人征询专家的建议。故选D项。 √ 8．Which word best describes the author's attitude to race walking? A．Objective. B．Negative. C．Doubtful. D．Positive. 观点态度题。根据第一段中内容可知，作者既提及了竞走的优势，又话锋一转指出它存在的问题，由此可以判断出作者对于竞走的态度是客观的。故选A项。 √ Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分，共30分) (2024·河南南阳市六校高一上期中联考) Adriaan Wildschutt is a South African middle-distance runner. Recently he 1 to break two previous records in a row in just three months, which were set in 1999 and 2016.While qualifying(取得资格)for the Olympic Games in Paris 2024 was his main 2 ， breaking two records was a(n) 3 but great achievement. With such a performance, Wildschutt has put himself in a strong 4 for future competitions during the World Athletics Continental Tour Challenger in Belgium.And he looks forward to 5 his country on a global stage. “Well, it is 6 to know that I have written myself into the history books of South African athletics.It has always been a 7 ， and knowing that my hard work paid off in such a surprising way is joyful，” said Adriaan Wildschutt.“I guess I 8 from the elevation training over there a lot.It's just having a great coach and a great team and having all the things that I need to 9 well and stay healthy and consistent，” Wildschutt said. “The 3，000 m for me is really the most 10 —It's short and fast and very exciting.It's probably not the event I'm best at, but I 11 enjoy running in it.I would probably say my best events are 5，000 m—10，000 m，” said Wildschutt with 12 ． The United States-based athlete said one should work hard to achieve the goals. “Work hard in all 13 of your life, whether that is personally, academically(学业地)or athletically. It's important that you keep them 14 ．Discipline(自律)is also 15 ， which helps you manage yourself well. It is what made me who I am today.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了Adriaan Wildschutt最近在三个月内连续打破了1999年和2016年创下的两项纪录，并被写进了南非田径的史册，他认为是努力与自律成就了现在的自己。 1．A．agreed B．intended C．managed D．remembered 根据下文“While qualifying(取得资格)for the Olympic Games in Paris 2024 was his main ， breaking two records was a(n) but great achievement.”可知，Adriaan Wildschutt打破了两项纪录。manage to do sth意为“完成(困难的事)，做成某事”，符合语境。 √ 2．A．goal B．worry C．contribution D．application 根据句中“While qualifying(取得资格)for the Olympic Games in Paris 2024 was his main”以及下文“And he looks forward to his country on a global stage.”可知，获得2024年巴黎奥运会的参赛资格是Adriaan Wildschutt的主要目标(goal)。 √ 3．A．professional B．impossible C．unexpected D．stressful 根据下文“and knowing that my hard work paid off in such a surprising way is joyful”可知，打破两项纪录是Adriaan Wildschutt之前没有想到的，unexpected“出乎意料的，意想不到的”，符合语境。 √ 4．A．team B．challenge C．connection D．position 根据上文“Recently he to break two previous records in a row in just three months, which were set in 1999 and 2016.”以及“With such a performance”可知，取得三个月内连续打破两项世界纪录这一非凡成就对Wildschut未来的比赛非常有利，in a strong position意为“处于有利地位”，符合语境。 √ 5．A．protecting B．representing C．inspiring D．respecting 根据上文“While qualifying(取得资格)for the Olympic Games in... but great achievement.”以及空后“his country on a global stage”可知，Wildschutt期盼着在奥运赛场上代表(representing)他的国家参赛。 √ 6．A．amazing B．awkward C．relaxing D．strange 根据下文“knowing that my hard work paid off in such a surprising way is joyful”以及常识可知，被写进了南非田径的史册是一件令人高兴的(amazing)事情。 √ 7．A．strength B．trouble C．dream D．relief 根据下文“knowing that my hard work paid off in such a surprising way is joyful”以及“The United States-based athlete said one should work hard to achieve the goals.”可知，能够在田径方面取得成就，载入南非田径的史册一直是Adriaan Wildschutt的梦想(dream)与目标，他一直为之努力。 √ 8．A．suffered B．benefited C．returned D．recovered 根据上文所讲述的Wildschutt打破纪录以及空后“from the elevation training over there a lot”可知，Wildschutt从高海拔训练中获益良多；benefit from意为“从……中获益”，符合语境。 √ 9．A．record B．control C．perform D．organise “ well”与空后的“stay healthy and consistent”并列，结合句中的“It's just having a great coach and a great team and having all the things that I need to”可知，此处指Wildschutt认为拥有使自己能够表现(perform)很好、保持健康与稳定的一切东西。 √ 10．A．attractive B．convenient C．specific D．familiar 根据空后“It's short and fast and very exciting”可知，3 000米对Wildschutt来说非常令人兴奋，是最有吸引力的(attractive)比赛。 √ 11．A．originally B．hardly C．formally D．definitely 根据空前的“It's probably not the event I'm best at, but I”以及上文“It's short and fast and very exciting.”可知，虽然3 000米不是Wildschutt最擅长的项目，但是对他来说却是最令人兴奋的、最有吸引力的项目，3 000米确实(definitely)是Wildschutt最喜欢参加的项目。 √ 12．A．courage B．confidence C．patience D．doubt 根据上文Wildschutt所说的话“The 3，000 m for me is really the most... I would probably say my best events are 5，000 m—10，000 m”可知，Wildschutt说3 000米不是他最擅长的但是对他最有吸引力、最好的项目是5 000米到10 000米；由此可知，Wildschutt说这些话时非常有自信(confidence)。 √ 13．A．times B．styles C．levels D．fields 根据空后的“whether that is personally, academically(学业地)or athletically”可知，Wildschutt认为无论是在个人、学术还是运动方面都应该努力，即在生活的各个领域(fields)都应该努力。 √ 14．A．addicted B．balanced C．right D．simple 根据上文“Work hard in all of your life, whether that is personally, academically (学业地) or athletically.”可知，Wildschutt认为在生活的各个领域都应该努力，此处指兼顾好生活各个方面，保持各方面平衡(balanced)是很重要的。 √ 15．A．understandable B．changeable C．general D．necessary √ 根据上文“It's important that you keep them ．”以及句中的also可知，自律也是很重要的、必要的(necessary)。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$