UNIT 4 Section Ⅱ Lesson 1-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（北师大版2019）

UNIT 4　INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Section Ⅱ　Lesson 1 内容索引 语篇研读　细梳理 1 语篇助解　释疑难 2 课时测评 5 语基自查　固根基 3 语基讲练　提能力 4 语篇研读　细梳理 返回 Step One：Pre-reading 1．What does “avatar” mean? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．What is an avatar? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ An avatar is a personalized graphical illustration that represents a computer user，or a character or alter ego (第二自我) that represents that user.An avatar can be represented either in three-dimensional form (for example，in games or virtual worlds) or in two-dimensional form as an icon (图标) in Internet forums and virtual worlds. Digital identities，known as avatars，are a key part of how people use the Internet to communicate and express themselves. Step Two：While-reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea. What’s the main idea of the text? A．To introduce some information about avatars. B．To express yourself using pictures. C．To introduce the history of avatars. D．To introduce the definition of avatars. √ Ⅱ.Read for the structure. Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks. concept appeared variety fun creativity personalities better virtual risk positive Ⅲ.Read for details. Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1．What is an avatar? A．Your own image. B．A digital image. C．Your new identity. D．An Internet user. 2．How have avatars developed over decades? A．They were used in web chats by the late 1990s. B．They appeared in computer games in the 1980s. C．There have been avatars since computers appeared. D．From computer games to online chats. √ √ 3．Why do people use avatars? A．Only for work. B．Just for meeting others. C．Just for fun. D．Expressing and representing themselves. 4．What do you know about the avatars today? A．They can only talk alone. B．They are everywhere. C．They are used by certain people. D．They can provide all kinds of activities. 5．What are people’s views on the use of avatars? A．Positive but a little worrying. B．Negative and concerned. C．Positive and a bit exciting. D．Negative or positive. √ √ √ Ⅰ.难句解构 1．These digital identities，known as avatars，are a key part of how people use the Internet to communicate and express themselves． 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ ____________________________ Step Three：Post-reading 过去分词短语作定语 how 引导宾语从句 这些数字身份被称作“虚拟形象”，是人们利用互联网进行交流和表达自己的关键部分。 2．When people started creating their own avatars，they discovered that they were going to have the power to create new identities that did not look or act like their real selves at all． 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 当人们开始创设自己的虚拟形象时，他们发现自己将有能力创设新的身份，这种身份的外观和行为完全不像他们真实的自己。 When 引导时间状语从句 that引导定语从句 Ⅱ.佳句仿写 1．教材佳句　However，nearly all avatars are tall，young and nice-looking，so people obviously make their avatars look better than they do in real life.(外貌描写) 学后仿写　她个子高，有一张好看的脸。 She is tall，and _____________________． 2．教材佳句　The avatars in online worlds can talk，walk and fly around，meet people，go shopping and attend classes.(动作链描写) 学后仿写　这个学生削尖铅笔，在纸上写下自己的名字，然后开始考试。 The student sharpened his pencil，_________________________， and began the test. has a nice-looking face wrote his name on the paper Ⅲ.品质升华 1．What does the author mean by saying“the avatar you choose says a lot about your personality”？(Critical Thinking 批判性思维) _______________________________________________ 2．What kind of avatar do you use online：a photo of yourself，a cartoon image or something else？Why did you choose it？(Creative Thinking 创造性思维) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 返回 He means that the avatars can express themselves freely. I often use a cartoon character avatar.The main reasons are that it can avoid online safety risks and express myself freely. 语篇助解　释疑难 返回 AVATARS The avatar you choose says① a lot about you. The article will help you understand your choice of avatars better. When you are online，you can be anyone or anything. You can create your own image and a new personality②. These digital identities，known as avatars，are a key part of how people use the Internet to communicate and express themselves. [1] [1]该句的主干是“These digital identities are a key part”。其中known as avatars是过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词identities；“how people use... express themselves”是宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。 ①say熟词生义　vt.表明(某人的性格或某物的特质)是…… say a lot about...充分表明了…… ②personality /ˌpɜːsə'næləti/n.个性，性格 原文呈现 名师圈点 The first simple 2D③ avatars appeared④ in role-playing computer games⑤ in the 1980s.Yet，very few people knew that future avatars would have such a wide variety of⑥ forms and uses.By the late 1990s，they had been used in web chats⑦. [2] [2]该句中使用了过去完成时的被动语态。此处they指代前文提到的avatars，与use是动宾关系，故用被动语态。根据时间状语By the late 1990s，本句谓语应用过去完成时。 ③2D(2-dimensional) adj.二维的 ④appear vi.熟词生义　出现，首次使用 ⑤role-playing computer games角色扮演电脑游戏 [构词法]role-playing是由“名词＋动词-ing形式”构成的复合名词。 ⑥a wide variety of...种类繁多的…… variety /və'raɪəti/n.多样化，变化 ⑦web chats 网络聊天 原文呈现 名师圈点 When people started creating their own avatars，they discovered that they were going to have the power to create new identities that did not look or act like their real selves⑧ at all. [3] They could dress their avatars in⑨ fancy clothes，or they could try being someone of the opposite sex⑩，and call themselves “Andy” instead of “Anna”！ When Internet users realised that their avatars would be seen [4] by many people，not just their friends，they started having more than one avatar：a sensible⑪ one for work；a friendly，good-looking⑫ one for meeting people；and a silly one for having fun.Avatars let you express yourself and give you lots of room for creativity⑬． [3]本句为主从复合句。“When people...avatars”为When引导的时间状语从句；“that they were...at all”为that引导的宾语从句，作动词discovered的宾语，其中“that did not...at all”为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词new identities。 [4]此处使用了过去将来时的被动语态。see与their avatars之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；又因see表示的动作发生在realised之后，但仍发生在过去的时间里，故用过去将来时。 ⑧self n．(自己的)通常的行为方式，本来面目，惯常心态 one’s real self 某人真实的自我 ⑨dress...in...给……穿…… ⑩the opposite sex异性 opposite adj.相反的；对立的 sex /seks/n.性别 ⑪sensible /'sensəbəl/adj.朴素实用的；明智的，合理的 ⑫good-looking adj.漂亮的，好看的 [构词法]后缀-looking 常用于构成形容词，表示“看上去……的，长相……的”，如plain-looking(adj.相貌平平的)，nice-looking(adj.好看的)等。 ⑬creativity /ˌkriːeɪ'tɪvəti/n.创造力；独创性 room for creativity 创造空间 develop/encourage creativity开发创造力/鼓励创新 create(vt.创造，创作)→creative(adj.有创造力的)→creativity 原文呈现 名师圈点 Of course，the avatar you choose says a lot about your personality.If your blog⑭ avatar is a picture of a cute cat，your message is “I like relaxing and having fun”.Well-known cartoon characters or laughing monkeys say “I’m a really funny person”. Most people create avatars that have similar features to their personalities and that look more or less⑮ like them and act like them. [5] However，nearly all avatars are tall，young and nice-looking，so people obviously⑯ make their avatars look better than they do in real life.They also experiment⑰ with things like different hairstyles⑱—which says a lot，perhaps，about what they want to look like. [5]本句是主从复合句。其中两个that引导的定语从句均修饰同一个先行词avatars。在这种句型中，通常用并列连词将两个定语从句连接起来。在正式文体中，第二个定语从句须重复相同的关系代词。 ⑭blog/blɒɡ/n.博客；网络日志vi.写博客 blog posts博文；博客帖子 blogger n．博客作者；博主 microblog n．微博 ⑮more or less 几乎，差不多；或多或少 ⑯obviously /'ɒbviəsli/adv.显而易见地，明显地 obvious adj.明显的，显然的 ⑰experiment/ɪk'sperɪmənt/ vi.&vt.做实验，进行试验n.实验 ⑱hairstyle /'heəstaɪl/n.发型，发式 原文呈现 名师圈点 Nowadays⑲，avatars are everywhere.In most web chats，people choose an avatar from a selection⑳ of ready-made㉑ images，or create their own images. You can also use avatars that move around and talk when you type in㉒ your message. [6] The avatars in online worlds can talk，walk and fly around，meet people，go shopping and attend classes㉓. [6]本句为主从复合句。“when you type in your message”为when引导的时间状语从句。“that move around and talk”是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词avatars。 ⑲nowadays /'naʊədeɪz/adv.现今，现时 ⑳selection /sɪ'lekʃən/n.供选择的同类物品；选择 a wide selection of...多种多样的……可供选择 [近义]a wide range of...各种各样的…… ㉑ready-made adj.已做好的，现成的 [构词法]ready-made是由“形容词＋动词-ed”构成的复合形容词。类似的词还有absent-minded(心不在焉的)等。 ㉒type in将(文字等)输入，键入 type /taɪp/vt.&vi.打；打字n.类型，种类 ㉓attend classes上课 原文呈现 名师圈点 The use of avatars has also caused a few concerns㉔. Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world. [7]The use of several avatars can also be a risk㉕，as people can use avatars to cheat㉖ others online.However，other users view㉗ avatars in a more positive light㉘.They look forward to㉙a time when their avatar will act like a real person and travel around bigger，more exciting virtual worlds [8]. [7]“that they are spending...real world”为that引导的宾语从句，作动词worry的宾语；在宾语从句中包含“so...that...”结构，此结构中的that引导结果状语从句。 [8]“when their...worlds”为when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a time。 ㉔concern /kən'sɜːn/n.担忧，忧虑vt.与……有关；使担心 ㉕risk n.会带来风险的事物 ㉖cheat /tʃiːt/vt.欺骗；欺诈 ㉗view /vjuː/vt.看，把……视为 ㉘in a...light从……的角度 view...in a positive light从积极的角度来看待…… light熟词生义　n.见解，角度，眼光 ㉙look forward to(高兴地)盼望，期待(to为介词) 原文呈现 名师圈点 虚拟形象 你选择的虚拟形象能透露出你的很多信息。这篇文章将帮助你更好地理解关于虚拟形象的选择。 当你上网时，你可以是任何人或任何事物。你可以创设自己的形象，并且拥有新的个性。这些数字身份被称作“虚拟形象”，是人们利用互联网进行交流和表达自己的关键部分。 简单的二维虚拟形象最早出现在20世纪80年代的角色扮演电脑游戏中。然而，很少有人知道未来的虚拟形象会有如此广泛的形式和用途。到20世纪90年代末，虚拟形象就已经用于网络聊天中了。 译文参考 当人们开始创设自己的虚拟形象时，他们发现自己将有能力创设新的身份，这种身份的外观和行为完全不像他们真实的自己。他们可以给自己的虚拟形象穿上精致的衣服，或者尝试换个性别，并给自己取名为“安迪”，而不是“安娜”！当互联网用户意识到很多人会看到他们的虚拟形象，而不仅仅是他们的朋友时，他们开始使用不止一个虚拟形象：一个朴素实用的虚拟形象用于工作；一个友好的、漂亮的虚拟形象用于交友；一个傻乎乎的虚拟形象用于取乐。虚拟形象让你可以表达自己，还给你很多创造空间。 当然，你所选择的虚拟形象会在很大程度上显露你的个性。如果你的博客头像是一只可爱的猫，你传递的信息是“我喜欢放松和玩乐”。著名的卡通角色或大笑的猴子表示“我是个很有趣的人”。大多数人创设的虚拟形象与他们的个性有着相似的特征，看起来或多或少像他们，在行为上也像他们。然而，几乎所有的虚拟形象都个头高挑、年轻、面容姣好，所以人们显然想让他们的虚拟形象看起来比现实生活中更好。人们还进行尝试，例如换不同的发型，这可能从很大程度上透露了他们希望自己看起来是什么样子。 现在，虚拟形象无处不在。在大多数网络聊天中，人们都是从现成的图片中选择一个作为虚拟形象，或者创建自己的图片。你还可以使用在输入信息时能够活动或说话的虚拟形象。网络世界中的虚拟形象可以交谈、行走、四处飞行，还可以结识他人、购物和上课。 虚拟形象的使用也引起了一些担忧。一些用户担心他们在虚拟世界中花费了太多时间，以至于变得害怕在现实世界中与人见面。使用多个虚拟形象也可能会带来风险，因为有人可能会在网上使用虚拟形象欺骗他人。然而，其他用户则从更为积极的角度看待虚拟形象。他们期待着有朝一日，自己的虚拟形象会像真人一样去环游更广阔、更精彩的虚拟世界。 返回 语基自查　固根基 返回 阅读单词——识记 1．public ________ 公众形象 2．conduct an ____________ 进行实验 3．change your __________ 改变你的发型 4．a rare blood ______ 一种罕见的血液类型 5．_______ others online 在网上欺骗他人 6．______ challenges as opportunities 将挑战视为机会 image experiment hairstyle type cheat view 核心单词——练通 1．fancy dress ________衣服 2．a sensible girl 一个________女孩 3．travel blog 旅行______ 4．guess the sex of their unborn baby 猜测他们未出生的孩子的______ 5．virtual reality ______现实 花哨的 明智的 博客 性别 虚拟 拓展单词——用活 1．______ vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗 →tricky adj.狡猾的，诡计多端的；难办的，难对付的 2．_________n.身份；特征 →identify vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份 →identification n．鉴定；辨认；确认；身份证明 3．________n.多样化，变化 →vary vi.变化；(大小、形状等)相异，不同 →various adj.各种各样的，各种不同的 trick identity variety 4．___________n.创造力；独创性 →create vt.创造 →creative adj.创造(性)的，创新的 →creator n．创造者，创作者 →creation n．创造，产物 5．__________adv.显而易见地，明显地 →obvious adj.明显的，显然的 creativity obviously 6．__________n.供选择的同类物品；选择 →select vt.挑选，选择 →selective adj.选择性的；有选择的；认真挑选的 7．_________n.担忧，忧虑vt.与……有关；使担心 →concerned adj.关切的，关心的；焦急的，担忧的 →concerning prep.关于；涉及 selection concern 重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．_____________ 各种各样的 2．____________ 一点也不 3．_____________ 几乎，差不多；或多或少 4．________________ (高兴地)盼望，期待 第二组　英译汉 5．the opposite sex ______ 6．attend classes ______ 7．type in ______________________ 8．view...in a positive light _________________________ a variety of not...at all more or less look forward to 异性 上课 将(文字等)输入，键入 从积极的角度来看待…… 1．句型公式　过去分词短语作定语 教材原句　These digital identities，________________ (被称作虚拟形象)，are a key part of how people use the Internet to communicate and express themselves. 2．句型公式　“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……” 教材原句　Some users worry that they are _____________________________ ___________ (在虚拟世界中花费太多时间以至于) they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world. 典型句式——默背 known as avatars spending so much time in virtual worlds that 3．句型公式　what引导名词性从句 教材原句　They also experiment with things like different hairstyles—which says a lot，perhaps，about ________________________ (他们想要看起来像什么). 4．句型公式　that引导定语从句 教材原句　Most people create avatars _______________________________ ______________ (和他们的个性有相似的特征)and that look more or less like them and act like them. 返回 what they want to look like that have similar features to their personalities 语基讲练　提能力 返回 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 1　trick vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗 n．诡计，花招，骗局；技巧，诀窍 (教材原句)to trick others用来欺骗他人 (1)trick sb into doing sth 诱骗/哄骗某人做某事 trick sb out of sth 骗走某人某物，诈骗某人某物 play a trick/tricks on sb 捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧 do the trick 奏效 (2)tricky adj. 难对付的；狡猾的，诡计多端的 一词多义/单句语法填空/句式升级 ①He knows a trick to solve difficult math problems quickly. ______________ ②The thief used a trick to steal the woman’s handbag without her noticing. ______________ ③He tricked his sister into eating a hot pepper thinking it was a sweet vegetable. _____________________ ④If the neighbors do not give any sweets，the children might play a trick ____ them. n.技巧，诀窍 n.诡计，花招 vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗 on ⑤The old man ____________ (trick) out of all his life savings yesterday. ⑥The test had several _______ (trick) questions that required careful thinking to answer correctly. ⑦The young man cried sadly because his partner tricked him out of all his money. →_________________________， the young man cried sadly.(过去分词作状语) was tricked tricky Tricked out of all his money 2　variety n．多样化，变化 (教材原句)Yet，very few people knew that future avatars would have such a wide variety of forms and uses. 然而，很少有人知道虚拟形象后来会有如此广泛的形式和用途。 (1)a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的 (2)vary v． 变化；改变 vary from...to... 从……到……不等 vary with... 随……而变 (3)various adj. 各种各样的 中国元素　Chinese cuisine offers a wide variety of flavors and regional dishes，ranging from spicy Sichuan cuisine to delicate Cantonese dim sum. 中国菜肴提供了多种多样的口味和地方菜肴，从辣的四川菜到精致的广东点心。 单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①The store offers _________ (vary) sizes of clothing to cater to different body types. ②The price of a ticket for the concert can vary from $50 ___ $200，depending on the seating section. various to ③The prices of vegetables vary _____ the seasons，with some becoming more expensive during the winter months. ④Students have the opportunity to participate in many activities. →Students have the opportunity to participate in ____________________ activities. 巧学助记　The new park，where there are various kinds of flowers，offers a variety of things to play with，and the visitors vary from children to adults. 这个新公园有品种繁多的鲜花，还提供各种各样可以玩的东西，游客有孩子也有成年人。 with a variety of/varieties of 3　concern n．担忧，忧虑 vt.与……有关；使担心 (教材原句)The use of avatars has also caused a few concerns. 虚拟形象的使用也引起了一些担忧。 (1)show/express concern about/for 对……表示担心/关心 (2)concerned adj. 担心的；关切的，关心的；有关的；被牵连的 be concerned about/for... 为……担心 be concerned with... 和……有关 as far as sb/sth is concerned 就某人/某事而言 (3)concerning prep. 关于 温馨提示　形容词concerned 作前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”；作后置定语时，意为“相关的，有关的”。例如：a concerned look “关切的神情”； the authorities concerned “有关当局”。 中国元素　Scholars and historians express their concern about the loss of traditional Chinese dialects and languages，advocating for their preservation and documentation. 学者和历史学家对中国传统方言和语言的流失表示担忧，主张对其进行保存和文献记录。 单句语法填空/读后续写之哲理句 ①The teacher expressed concern ________ the student’s sudden drop in grades. about/for ②The ____________ (concern) mother waited anxiously for her child to return home. ③The parents are concerned __________ their son’s safety while he is studying abroad. ④The book is concerned ________ exploring the history and development of ancient civilizations. ⑤The book provides useful information ____________ (concern) the history of the region. ⑥就我而言，失败不是什么可怕的事情，而是一个学习和成长的机会。 _______________________， failure is not something to be feared，but rather an opportunity for learning and growth. concerned about/for with concerning As far as I’m concerned 4　view vt.看，把……视为 n.视野；风景；观点，见解 (教材原句) However，other users view avatars in a more positive light. 然而，其他用户则以更为积极的态度看待虚拟形象。 (1)view...as... 把……看作…… (2)come into view 进入视野，出现在眼前 in view of 鉴于；考虑到；由于 in one’s view＝in the view of sb 在某人看来 一词多义/单句语法填空/应用文写作之劝告信 ①I view him as a trustworthy and reliable friend. ______________ ②We stood on top of the hill，drinking in the beautiful view. ________ v.把……视为 n.风景 ③In this lecture，I can only give you a personal view of how we can live life to the full. ______________ ④As we reached the top of the mountain，a breathtaking view came ________ view. ⑤______ view of his excellent performance，he was promoted to a higher position. ⑥你不应该感到沮丧；相反，你应该把自己的失败看作是学习和成长的一个机会。 You shouldn’t feel upset；instead you should ________________________ ____________ to learn and grow. n.观点，见解 into In view your failure as an opportunity 认知深化 1．一词多义——fancy A．adj.花哨的　B．vt.想要，想做　C．vt.想象　D．n.想象(力)，想象的事物 ①She always fancies herself as a famous actress，daydreaming about walking the red carpet. ____ ②I wanted a simple black dress，nothing fancy. ____ ③Did I really hear someone come in，or was it only a fancy? ____ ④Do you fancy going out for a walk this evening? ____ C A D B 2．熟词生义 ①She imaged a peaceful scene in her mind to help relax and reduce stress. _________ ②He is not the type to be unfaithful. ____________________ ③We need to be careful not to fall for the tricks of these cheats. ________ vt.想象 n.具有某种特征的人 n.骗子 句型公式：“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……” (教材原句)Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world. 一些用户担心他们在虚拟世界中花费太多时间，以至于变得害怕在现实世界中与人见面。 本句中“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。 (1)so＋ ＋that... (2)such＋ ＋that... Ⅱ. 典型句式讲透 形容词或副词 形容词＋a(n)＋可数单数名词 many/few＋可数名词复数 much/little(少的)＋不可数名词 a(n)＋形容词＋可数名词单数 形容词＋不可数名词 形容词＋可数名词复数 温馨提示　在so/such...that...句型中，当so或such以及它们所修饰的部分置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 中国元素　The Chinese tea culture is so deeply rooted that it has become an integral part of everyday life for many Chinese people. 中国茶文化如此深入人心，以至于成为许多中国人日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。 返回 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①On our way to the house，it was raining ______ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there. ②It was ______ a hot day that nobody wanted to go out. ③You can’t imagine ______ little birds can eat ___ many insects in such a short time. ④There are so many interesting books that I don’t know which to choose. →__________________________________ I don’t know which to choose.(将so置于句首) so such such so So many interesting books are there that 课时测评 返回 维度一　根据汉语及首字母提示填入单词的适当的形式(每小题1分，共8分) 1．His public _______(形象)is very different from the real person. 2．Do you have any previous experience of this ______ (类型)of work? 3．She started a ______(博客)to share her love for cooking and share delicious recipes with her readers. 4．__________(现今)，people rely heavily on social media platforms for news and updates. 语境基础练 image type blog Nowadays 5．She decided to get a short __________(发型)for a fresh look. 6．Wearing sunscreen every day is a _________(明智的)choice to protect your skin from sun damage. 7．Protecting your personal i_______ is important in today’s digital age. 8．We had a f_____ dress party for Halloween，and everyone came dressed as their favorite movie characters. hairstyle sensible dentity ancy 维度二　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共7分) 1．The scientists conducted a series of _____________ (experiment) to test its effects. 2．My friends decided to play a trick ______ me by pretending that my car had been stolen. 3．The store has _________ (variety) of clothing options to suit different tastes and preferences. 4．The room was ___________(obvious) cleaned before the guests arrived，as everything was spotless. experiments on varieties obviously 5．This toy will help children to develop their __________ (create) to a degree. 6．He felt angry when he found that his business partner ____________ (cheat) him out of his money. 7．The library offers a wide _________ (select) of books，ranging from fiction to non-fiction and various genres. creativity had cheated selection 维度三　完成句子(每小题3分，共15分) 1．他将自己的项目包装成很有前景的样子来欺骗其他人投资。(trick...into...) He __________________________ on his project by making it promising. 2．我哥哥驾驶的这辆车很省油。(过去分词短语作定语) The car ____________________ is very fuel-efficient. 3．大多时候，人们在网上聊天时，可以使用他们自己所创建的头像。(定语从句) Mostly when chatting online，people can use avatars _____________________ ___________． 4．婴儿哭得太大声了，吵醒了整个邻居。(so...that...句型) The baby cried _______________________ the entire neighborhood. 5．我不记得昨天发生的事了。(what引导名词性从句) I don’t remember _______________________． tricked others into investing driven by my brother that they create by themselves so loudly that it woke up what happened yesterday 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Avatars are digital images 1．____________ represent Internet users. Very few people knew avatars 2．____________ (have) a wide variety of forms and uses in the future when the first simple 2D avatars appeared in 3．_____ 1980s. By the late 1990s，people had used avatars in web chats.And nowadays， people can choose an avatar 4．______ a selection of ready-made images. that/which would have the from Avatars let you express 5．_________ (you) and give you lots of room for 6．___________ (creative).But the use of avatars has also caused a few 7．__________ (concern).Some users worry that if they spend too much time in virtual worlds，they will be afraid of 8．________ (meet) people in the real world.Avatars can also be used to cheat others online.9．___________，many people see avatars in a more positive light.They hope that their avatars will act like a real person and travel around 10．_______ (big)，more exciting virtual worlds in the future. yourself creativity concerns meeting However bigger Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共40分) A (2024·常州市金坛区高一上期中调研) At first，they sounded distant，as if they were around a phone in a prison. But as we chatted，they slowly started to sound more like themselves. They told me personal stories I’d never heard. I learned about the first time my dad got drunk. Mum talked about getting in trouble for staying out late. They gave me life advice and told me things about their childhoods，as well as my own. It was amazing. For a moment I forgot I wasn’t really talking to my parents at all，but to their digital copies. 素能提升练 This Mum and Dad live inside an app on my phone as voice assistants created by the company HereAfter AI. The company’s goal is to let the living communicate with the dead. Technology like this，which lets you “talk” to people who have died，has been a mainstay of science fiction for decades. But now it’s becoming a reality，thanks to advances in AI and voice technology. I wanted to test out what it might be like. My real，flesh-and-blood parents are still alive and well; their virtual versions (虚拟版) were made just to help me understand the technology. But their digital copies offer a glimpse at a world where it’s possible to have conversations with loved ones long after they’re gone. From what I could know over a dozen conversations with my virtual parents，this really will make it easier to keep the people we loved close. It’s not hard to see the attraction. People might turn to digital copies for comfort，or to mark special occasions like anniversaries. But for some，this tech may be alarming or frightening. When I talked to friends about this article，some of them just went away. There’s a common，deeply held belief that we shouldn’t mess with death. But I’m only human，and that worry ends up being washed away by the even scarier possibility of losing the people I love. If technology might help me hang onto them，is it so wrong to try? 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者手机上的一个应用程序里，是一家名为HereAfter AI的公司开发的语音助手。该公司的目标是让生者与死者交流。现在，由于人工智能和语音技术的进步，它正在成为现实。 1．Why does the writer describe “the talk” in Paragraph 1? A．To present his opinion. B．To create a warm scene. C．To introduce the topic of the text. D．To add some background information. √ 推理判断题。根据第一段中“For a moment I forgot I wasn’t really talking to my parents at all，but to their digital copies.”以及第二段中“This Mum and Dad live inside an app on my phone as voice assistants created by the company HereAfter AI.”可推知，作者在第一段描述“谈话”是为了介绍本文的主题。故选C项。 2．What can we learn about the technology mentioned? A．It allows users to live on an app. B．It leads users to lose their friends. C．It is invented by a science fiction writer. D．It offers a link between the dead and the living. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The company’s goal is to let the living communicate with the dead. Technology like this，which lets you ‘talk’ to people who have died”可知，我们能从提到的技术中了解到它提供了生者与死者之间的联系。故选D项。 √ 3．What is the writer’s attitude towards the technology? A．Supportive. B．Unclear. C．Objective. D．Doubtful. 观点态度题。根据第三段中“From what I could know...to see the attraction.”以及最后一段内容可推知，作者对这项技术的态度是支持的。故选A项。 √ 4．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．You can talk to your parents B．Parents appear on your phone C．AI means never having to say goodbye D．A breakthrough in AI may benefit you 标题归纳题。根据文章大意以及第二段中“The company’s goal is to let the living communicate...advances in AI and voice technology.”可知，本文讲述了HereAfter AI的公司开发的语音助手，该公司的目标是让生者与死者交流。现在，由于人工智能和语音技术的进步，它正在成为现实。故C项“人工智能意味着永远不必说再见”最适合作文章标题。故选C项。 √ B (2024·山东省烟台市高一上期中) People who have trouble walking or moving around often have a hard time enjoying the beach. But hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new solution called Seatrac，which allows people in wheelchairs to get into the water on their own. Seatrac is basically a chair on a moving walkway that can smoothly carry a disabled person into the sea. Once in the sea，the person can either remain in the chair，enjoying the water; or go for a swim. The chair can be controlled from a long distance. When the person is ready to get out of the water，the Seatrac system (系统) brings the chair back to the top of the walkway. Seatrac was invented and developed in Greece. The idea for it came when one of the inventors，Fotiou，was talking with a friend who used a wheelchair. The friend expressed his enjoyment of the sea but disliked being carried into the ocean like “a bag of potatoes”. Fotiou realized there must be a way to make it easier for wheelchair users to get into the water. He worked with his partners to design the system，finally forming a company called TOBEA to build and sell the system. TOBEA works on making the system simple to put in place and easy to control. A wooden walkway allows wheelchair users to reach Seatrac. The system is solar-powered (太阳能) and can continue to run even if the electricity goes out. The Seatrac system can be easily packed up and stored when the swimming season ends. Greece has decided to open 287 beaches for people with disabilities. 140 beaches have set up the system and the remaining 147 will build the system in the future. The new Seatrac service is being provided for free to help attract more tourists to the country. TOBEA will offer a website showing where beaches with the special service can be found. Thanks to Seatrac，more and more people who use wheelchairs will have the chance to cool down with a swim in the sea. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新发明Seatrac系统，它可以帮助轮椅使用者享受大海。 5．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．Why Seatrac is well received. B．How Seatrac works. C．Why Seatrac needs hand control. D．How Seatrac is developed. 段落大意题。根据第二段中“Seatrac is basically a chair...can be controlled from a long distance. ”可知，第二段主要介绍了Seatrac系统是如何工作的。故选B。 √ 6．What can we know about the Seatrac system? A．It’s expensive to use. B．It can be used all year round. C．It’s environmentally friendly. D．It requires a large storage space. 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，Seatrac有太阳能供电，即使停电也能继续运行。由此可推知，该系统是环保的。故选C。 √ 7．What do the numbers in the last paragraph show? A．The new service is promising. B．The system is highly praised by the old. C．The government has made much money. D．The practice is being copied around the world. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Greece has decided to open 287 beaches...build the system in the future.”可知，已经有很多的海滩使用了Seatrac系统，而且还有许多的海滩将来要建立该系统。由此可推知，该系统是很有前景的。故选A。 √ 8．What can be the best title for the text? A．Fotiou: An Inventor Helping the Disabled B．Seatrac: Helping Wheelchair Users Enjoy the Sea C．TOBEA Is a Famous Factory Producing Wheelchairs D．Greece Has Built Moving Walkways for the Disabled 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一项新发明Seatrac系统，它可以帮助轮椅使用者享受大海。所以“Seatrac：帮助轮椅使用者享受大海”适合作本文的标题。故选B。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2分，共10分) (2024·商丘市名校高一上期中联考) Online shopping has increased over the past few years. Online businessmen are attracting customers with creative designs，discounts (折扣) sales，and much more. People love doorstep delivery products. Customers are not often visiting physical shops nowadays. 　1　 This article will guide you on how to shop and save when buying online. Make high-value shopping. 　2　 For example，if your order is $5,000，you will receive heavy discounts. It depends on the company wisdom. They follow a regulation: The more you spend，the more discounts you can receive. Shop on public holidays. Public holidays can bring unbelievable discounts. The famous Black Friday sale offers fantastic discounts. Keep a constant check on public holidays and shopping websites for discounts. On public holidays，you will receive their discount offers. 　3　. Create a shopping list. Create a shopping list first. A shopping list is a must before buying things online，which is one of the best tips to shop and save. Shopping websites are offering countless goods. Thousands of products are available. You can’t check them over time and again，searching for discounts under each product. 　4　 Advance decisions save your time，and customers quickly earn discounts. 　5　 Many shopping websites let you play games and earn rewards. Reward programs are not just games but specific procedures (过程) for making reward points. Complete online surveys，game levels，feedback，ratings，watch videos and browse catalogs to exchange gift cards or discounts. This process will not take much time. A．Choose reward programs. B．They can choose items online. C．Buy some items with your friends. D．Create an item list you’ll buy from online to avoid such trouble. E．Spring Festival is a good time for customers to go shopping online. F．For instance，Amazon offers special deals on books for book-lovers on New Year. G．Some top e-commerce websites offer discounts when you buy expensive items. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网络购物时选择折扣商品的方法。 Online shopping has increased over the past few years. Online businessmen are attracting customers with creative designs，discounts (折扣) sales，and much more. People love doorstep delivery products. Customers are not often visiting physical shops nowadays. _______________________________ This article will guide you on how to shop and save when buying online. B．They can choose items online. 根据上文“Customers are not often visiting physical shops nowadays.”可知，B项“他们可以在网上选择商品”与上文形成因果关系，且引出下文的网络购物的话题。 Make high-value shopping. _____________________________________ _______________________________________ For example，if your order is $5,000，you will receive heavy discounts. It depends on the company wisdom. They follow a regulation: The more you spend，the more discounts you can receive. G．Some top e-commerce websites offer discounts when you buy expensive items. 根据上文“Make high-value shopping.”以及下文“For example，if your order is $5,000...the more discounts you can receive.”可知，G项“一些顶级电子商务网站在你购买昂贵物品时提供折扣”呼应该段主题“进行高价值的购物”，G项中“expensive items”与“high-value”构成同义复现。 Shop on public holidays. Public holidays can bring unbelievable discounts. The famous Black Friday sale offers fantastic discounts. Keep a constant check on public holidays and shopping websites for discounts. On public holidays，you will receive their discount offers. _________________________________ _______________________________________ F．For instance，Amazon offers special deals on books for book-lovers on New Year. 根据上文“Shop on public holidays...receive their discount offers.”可知，F项“例如，亚马逊在新年为图书爱好者提供图书特价”对上文进行举例说明，“特价”即指“折扣”，新年是“公共假日”之一。 Create a shopping list. Create a shopping list first. A shopping list is a must before buying things online，which is one of the best tips to shop and save.Shopping websites are offering countless goods. Thousands of products are available. You can’t check them over time and again，searching for discounts under each product. ________________________________________________________ Advance decisions save your time，and customers quickly earn discounts. D．Create an item list you’ll buy from online to avoid suchtrouble. 根据上文“Thousands of products are available. You can’t check them over time and again，searching for discounts under each product.”可知，本句给出上文问题的解决方案：创建一份你打算从网上购买的物品清单，以避免此类麻烦，D选项中“such trouble”即指“检查与搜索折扣”，故D选项符合语境，故选D。 ___________________________ Many shopping websites let you play games and earn rewards. Reward programs are not just games but specific procedures (过程) for making reward points. Complete online surveys，game levels，feedback，ratings，watch videos and browse catalogs to exchange gift cards or discounts. This process will not take much time. A．Choose reward programs. 根据下文“Many shopping websites let you play games and earn rewards. Reward programs are not just games but specific procedures (过程) for making reward points.”可知，许多购物网站让你玩游戏并获得奖励。奖励项目不仅仅是游戏，而是获得奖励积分的特定程序。A项“选择奖励项目”符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) (2024·江苏省盐城市高一上期中) The Dunhuang Academy has established a complete technological system for the cultural relics at the Mogao Grottoes. It has acquired a huge number of digital 1．____________ (resource)，bringing about the development and 2．________ (grow) of traditional Chinese culture in creative ways. By 3．________ (use) the digital resources provided by “Digital Dunhuang”， its cultural heritage can 4．____________ (show) outside the caves. The academy has made digital images of all the cultural relics related 5．_____ Dunhuang，including the painted caves and murals (壁画). Online visitors 6．____________ can enjoy high-definition images of 30 famous caves come from all over the world. resources growth using be shown to who/that The academy has also developed digital films with 7．_____ help of these digital images. As “Digital Dunhuang” products，the films gave visitors a virtual reality experience of the site’s cultural relics. The films will showcase Dunhuang culture through the application of the 8．_____ (late) technologies，allowing tourists to better understand Dunhuang. Su Bomin，director of the Dunhuang Academy，said the academy aims 9．____________ (preserve) painted caves and murals by 10．_____________ (continuous) raising its capacity for pursuing scientific and technological innovation. By developing Internet platforms and technologies，“Digital Dunhuang” is spreading the glory of Chinese culture across the world these days. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了敦煌研究院为莫高窟文物建立了完整的技术体系，利用数字平台展示文化遗产，推动传统文化的发展与成长。 the latest to preserve continuously 1．答案：resources 2．答案：growth 3．答案：using 考查名词的单复数。根据“a huge number of”可知，此处指大量的数字资源，空处应用resource的复数形式。故填resources。 考查词性转换。空处和development并列，作about的宾语，应用grow的名词形式。故填growth。 考查非谓语动词。根据空前介词By可知，本空应用动词-ing形式。故填using。 4．答案：be shown 5．答案：to 6．答案：who/that 考查动词的语态。动词show和句子主语its cultural heritage之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填be shown。 考查介词。be related to意为“与……有关”，故填to。 考查定语从句。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词Online visitors，先行词指人，本空在从句中作主语，应用关系代词引导。故填who/that。 7．答案：the 8．答案：latest 考查冠词。根据空后of these digital images可知，空后help表示特指，应用定冠词。故填the。 考查形容词的最高级。根据空前the可知，本空应用形容词的最高级形式。故填latest。 9．答案：to preserve 10．答案：continuously 考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth意为“旨在做某事”，空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语。故填to preserve。 考查词性转换。本空修饰动词raising，应用副词作状语。故填continuously。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$