UNIT 1 Section Ⅵ Grammar(2)-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（北师大版2019）

UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 主题语境：人与自我——生活方式 Section Ⅵ　Grammar(2) -ed或-ing形式的形容词 内容索引 初识语法　品语篇 1 精研语法　巧点拨 2 课时测评 3 初识语法　品语篇 返回 语法串烧 I am always interested① in exploring new cultures and learning about their traditions. It is fascinating② to me how different countries have unique customs and histories. I get excited③ whenever I have the opportunity to travel and experience new adventures. It's an exciting④ feeling to step into the unknown and embrace new challenges. I am often surprised⑤ by the unexpected twists and turns that life brings, but it is these surprising⑥ moments that make life truly interesting⑦ and worth living. 我的发现 返回 1.以-ed结尾的形容词是_______ 2．以-ing结尾的形容词是__________ ①③⑤ ②④⑥⑦ 精研语法　巧点拨 返回 -ed或-ing形容词 在英语中常有一些动词的-ing形式和-ed形式可以转化为形容词，在句子中主要用作定语和表语。其区别主要在于：以-ing结尾的形容词，主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，通常意为“令人……的”； 以-ed结尾的形容词，通常用于说明句中主语(人)的情绪变化，常意为“感到……的”。此类形容词常见的有： amazing令人惊讶的↔amazed感到惊讶的 astonishing令人惊呆的↔astonished惊呆的 boring令人讨厌的↔bored感到厌烦的 disappointing令人失望的↔disappointed失望的 embarrassing令人尴尬的↔embarrassed尴尬的 encouraging令人鼓舞的↔encouraged受到鼓舞的 exciting令人兴奋的↔excited感到激动的 frightening令人害怕的↔frightened害怕的 interesting有趣的↔interested感兴趣的 名师点津 以-ed结尾的形容词，也可修饰事物，被修饰词多为look(表情)，smile(微笑)，appearance(外貌)，cry(哭声)，voice(声音)，mood(情绪)等显示人的情感状况的名词。此时需注意其修饰事物时与以-ing结尾的形容词修饰事物时意义的不同。 a surprising look 令人吃惊的表情(表情让别人吃惊) a surprised look 惊讶的表情(自己吃惊) an amazing face 令人惊奇的面孔 an amazed face 惊奇的面孔 巧学活用——用-ed或-ing形式的形容词填空 His son，Peter，once made him 1.___________ (disappoint).But after watching an 2. __________ (astonish) film，Peter changed entirely，who was admitted to a university finally. He told me the news in a very 3. __________ (excite) voice. He had been 4. ________(worry) about his 5. __________ (worry) son. But now，he has a 6. ________ (please) smile on his face. disappointed astonishing excited worried worrying pleased 知识网络 返回 课时测评 返回 基础语境练 维度一　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．Managing an online reputation can be __________ (challenge). 2．If someone is suddenly very ______ (scare), you can say they nearly jumped out of their skin! 3．In fact, social activities can contribute greatly to making the children feel safe and ______ (love). 4．When he went outside half an hour later, he was __________ (astonish) to find that the little black lamb was almost white. 5．He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was ______ (go). challenging scared loved astonished gone　 6．The art show in this town next week sounds ________(appeal). 7．The children are just beginning to get _______ (excite) about using words and forming sentences. 8．The public were ________(please) that they would have free access to these exhibitions. 9．The question raised by the chemistry teacher was so ________ (puzzle) that no one could solve it. 10．The people found that the soft colours in this painting were very ________ (relax). appealing excited pleased puzzling　 relaxing 维度二　语法与写作(每小题3分，共15分) 1．对于他父亲的缺席，杰瑞感到有点失望。 Jerry ___________________ for his father's absence. 2．许多外国朋友对中国文化很感兴趣。 Many foreign friends __________________ Chinese culture. 3．我讨厌的是独自在这里等。 What I am tired of is ________________． 4．当他说谎被发现时，他似乎很尴尬。 He ______________________ when he was caught telling a lie. 5．盒子上的使用说明非常令人费解。 The instructions on the box are ______________． felt a bit disappointed are very interested in waiting here alone seemed very embarrassed very confusing 维度三　语法与语篇(每小题1分，共10分) It was 1.________ (excite) to visit the National Gallery. As I wandered in it, I was 2._______ (amaze)to see all the paintings. I felt 3.________ (excite) about the skill of the artists, their use of colour and how they played with light and shade. It was 4.________ (surprise) then to see so many people viewing important and precious artworks through their smartphones. It might sound 5.________ (shock), but they seemed more 6.________ (interest) in taking photos and videos of artworks than appreciating them with their own eyes. How was it possible—I was really 7.________ (puzzle)—to truly appreciate the human touch of a great painting when it was reduced to a few million pixels? I exciting amazed　 excited surprising　 shocking interested puzzled thought looking at artworks through smartphones was 8._______ (try) to appreciate the countryside without being able to hear the birds sing, feel the breeze against my face or smell the flowers. Moving slowly through the National Gallery, I was 9.__________ (determine) to keep my smartphone in my bag and appreciate each individual painting with the best camera in the world：my own eyes, which was 10.__________ (exhaust) but pleasing. trying　 determined　 exhausting 素能提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共40分) A (2024·江西高一上月考) I woke up this morning，excited but anxious，as today was the day I would begin my journey of senior high school. The school I attended is an all-female(全女子的)boarding school，which is the only single-sex school in this city.Some people say single-sex schools are better than mixed-sex ones in that they have classes specially designed for their male or female students.I am curious to know what such a school looks like.Thousands of thoughts flashed through my mind.Will I fit in? Will I make friends? Will I have nice teachers? What if I make a bad impression on the other girls? What if I can't concentrate in class as I did in junior high? After breakfast，I set off with Mom sitting beside me and Dad driving the car. We were warmly received by a group of seniors at the school gate. I said goodbye to Mom and Dad there. Some of the seniors helped take my suitcase(手提箱)to the dormitory，where I met my three roommates，Sally，Laura and Amanda．Only two of us have Chinese nationality while Sally is Korean and Laura American，who impressed me most with her beautiful eyes and sweet smile. Since we had no classes in the morning，the four of us decided to explore our campus. Our school is beautiful with tall trees，bright flowers，nice-looking grassland and buildings of the southern Chinese style. A notice board we passed by shows a lot of activity photos and says “With more than 50 student organisations on campus，there is a community for every interest”．I took a photo of the name list of the organisations so that I could study them carefully this weekend before I choose to register with some. I am looking forward to improving myself through group activities. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一天去一所全女子寄宿高中学校报道，有些担心和焦虑，后来受到学校的热烈欢迎并结识了三个室友，还一起探索了她们美丽的校园。 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The school I attended is an all-female(全女子的) boarding school，which is the only single-sex school in this city.”可知，作者学校的特别之处是只有女学生，故选D项。 1．What is special about the school the author attends? A．It is the best school in the city. B．It is better than mixed-sex schools. C．It has classes only for male students. D．It has only female students. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段中“After breakfast，I set off with Mom sitting beside me and Dad driving the car.”可知，是作者的爸爸和妈妈陪同作者去学校的，故选C项。 2．How did the author come to school? A．All by herself. B．With her three roommates. C．With her parents keeping her company. D．With some seniors carrying her suitcase. √ 段落大意题。根据最后一段中“Since we had no classes in the morning，the four of us decided to explore our campus.”及下面的内容可知，本段讲述了作者和室友探索校园的所见所闻，故选A项。 3．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Their exploration of the campus. B．The landscape of the school. C．A bulletin board. D．Student organisations. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Since we had no classes in the morning，the four of us decided to explore our campus.”可知，因为上午作者和室友去探索校园了，所以接下来应该写下午发生的事情，故选B项。 4．What may the paragraph following the text talk about? A．What activities would be held. B．What happened that afternoon. C．How to get along with roommates. D．How to study in senior high school. √ B (2024·辽宁沈阳市高一月考) I live in New York city and my neighbours are people I don't know. My city，neighborhood and block are filled with people who don't know me，don't care to know me，and don't talk to me. I find that it's pretty hard to love people you don't even know. And sometimes，we all，myself included，use that as an excuse not to try. I read Brendan's story recently and was moved. One day，Brendan，a young man in New York was on the way back to his Brooklyn apartment when a homeless woman called Jackie turned up and asked him for money. He said that he had no money. By the end of the week，she asked two more times，and each time he answered “No”．The woman looked sad，so Brendan said，“I am on my way to a job interview. If I get the job，I'll take you out for lunch.” Brendan got the job. He took Jackie out for lunch. That was when their friendship began. They built a strong friendship by supporting each other and spending their birthdays，holidays and difficult times together，over a period of eight years. They became the staunchest partners. When Brendan's heater broke，Jackie made a blanket for him. Two days later when he told her that he had lost his job，she left and returned minutes later，bringing him food to eat. She continued to do that during the whole winter. Even with so little，she often gave back. Over these years，Jackie moved from the streets and subway stations into a halfway house，and is now moving into an apartment. To celebrate it，Brendan wanted to do something special for Jackie. He went with her and helped her to pick out everything she would need for her new apartment. May Brendan's story prove that we can find a new way to honour，serve and love the people around us. 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了Brendan和Jackie从陌生人到好朋友的过程，告诉我们应该勇敢地找到一种新的方式去尊重、服务和爱我们周围的人，而不是做冷漠的陌生人。 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I live in New York city and my neighbours are people I don't know.My city，neighborhood and block are filled with people who don't know me，don't care to know me，and don't talk to me.”可知，作者几乎不和他的邻居们说话。故选D项。 5．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1? A．He often stays indoors. B．He cares about his neighbours. C．He is good at making friends. D．He hardly talk to his neighbours. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He said that he had no money.By the end of the week，she asked two more times，and each time he answered ‘No’．”可知，Jackie向Brendan要钱时，他并没有给她。故选B项。 6．What did Brendan do when Jackie asked him for money? A．He was angry with her. B．He didn't give her any. C．He offered her some food. D．He gave her some spare change. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They built a strong friendship by supporting each other and spending their birthdays，holidays and difficult times together，over a period of eight years.They became the staunchest partners.”可知，Brendan和Jackie一起吃饭之后，建立了深厚的友谊。故选A项。 7．What happened after Brendan and Jackie had lunch together? A．They developed a new friendship. B．They helped each other to find work. C．They fell in love with each other. D．They discovered they were classmates. √ 代词指代题。根据第四段“Over these years，Jackie moved from the streets and subway stations into a halfway house，and is now moving into an apartment.”可知，划线词it指代Jackie搬进了公寓这件事。故选C项。 8．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Jackie's finding work. B．Jackie's moving from the streets. C．Jackie's moving into an apartment. D．Jackie's moving into a halfway house. √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2分，共10分) (2024·江苏高一上学期期中) How to mend a broken friendship? It may be hard，but fixing a broken friendship will enable it to be even stronger than before. Here are some tips that will be useful. Be the one to reach out before the other. 1 Let it be you this time.It will prove that you want to be friends again.Think about how you can reach them. Maybe you need to try a few different ways to get in touch. 2 If your friend refuses to see or speak with you，or visiting them in person isn't an option，you may need to keep a distance from them.Your friend wants space and that should be respected.Use the time to reflect on the situation and prepare what you want to say. Talk about the problem honestly and openly. Explain what you feel is the problem and be honest about it.Then ask them to do the same.Let them talk for as long as they need to.Really listen and don't interrupt them. 3 Apologize to them and accept their apology. Even if you believe the situation is their fault，opening with an apology sets the tone.You could say “I'm really sorry things have gotten to this point.I want things to be better between us.” If you did wrong to them in some way，apologize to them sincerely. 4 Avoid restarting an argument. It's important that you don't say or do anything hurtful during this conversation. 5 So do your best to keep things peaceful.If things get heated，don't allow them to escalate(逐步升级). A．Let go of your anger or frustration. B．Respect your friend's need for space. C．If they apologize to you，accept their apology. D．Come up with a plan for rebuilding the friendship. E．Argument will only further damage the friendship and make things worse. F．If you aren't talking to each other，someone will have to make the first move. G．This way you both get to tell your side of the story and get everything out on the table. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何挽救破碎的友谊，和朋友重归于好。 How to mend a broken friendship? It may be hard，but fixing a broken friendship will enable it to be even stronger than before. Here are some tips that will be useful. Be the one to reach out before the other. _________________________________________________________________ Let it be you this time. It will prove that you want to be friends again. Think about how you can reach them.Maybe you need to try a few different ways to get in touch. F．If you aren't talking to each other，someone will have to make the first move. 根据本段小标题“Be the one to reach out before the other.”可知，本段建议要在对方之前伸出友谊之手。F项(如果你们互相不说话，则必须有人迈出第一步。)符合段意，且和下文“Let it be you this time.”衔接顺畅。 ____________________________________ If your friend refuses to see or speak with you，or visiting them in person isn't an option，you may need to keep a distance from them. Your friend wants space and that should be respected. Use the time to reflect on the situation and prepare what you want to say. B．Respect your friend's need for space. 本空为段落小标题。根据本段中“If your friend refuses to see or speak with you，or visiting them in person isn't an option，you may need to keep a distance from them.Your friend wants space and that should be respected.”可知，本段建议在朋友不想交流时，要给对方想要的空间。B项(尊重朋友对空间的需要。)符合段意。 Talk about the problem honestly and openly. Explain what you feel is the problem and be honest about it. Then ask them to do the same. Let them talk for as long as they need to. Really listen and don't interrupt them. ____________________________________________________ _________________________ G．This way you both get to tell your side of the story and get 根据本段小标题“Talk about the problem honestly and openly.”可知，本段建议开诚布公地谈论这个问题。根据上文“Let them talk for as long as they need to.Really listen and don't interrupt them.”可知，G项(通过这种方式，你们都可以讲述自己的故事，并把所有事情都摆在桌面上。)承接上文，符合文意。 everything out on the table. Apologize to them and accept their apology. Even if you believe the situation is their fault，opening with an apology sets the tone. You could say “I'm really sorry things have gotten to this point. I want things to be better between us.” If you did wrong to them in some way，apologize to them sincerely. _________________________________________ C．If they apologize to you，accept their apology. 根据本段小标题“Apologize to them and accept their apology.”和“If you did wrong to them in some way，apologize to them sincerely.”可知，横线处的句子要与接受别人的道歉相关。C选项符合语境。故选C。 Avoid restarting an argument. It's important that you don't say or do anything hurtful during this conversation. ____________________________________________________ ____________So do your best to keep things peaceful. If things get heated，don't allow them to escalate(逐步升级). E．Argument will only further damage the friendship and make 根据小标题“Avoid restarting an argument.”可知，本段建议避免重新引发争吵。根据上文“It's important that you don't say or do anything hurtful during this conversation.”及下文“So do your best to keep things peaceful.”可知，E项(争吵只会进一步损害友谊，使事情变得更糟。)符合段意，承上启下。 things worse. Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2024·泉州高一期中) Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫).And they decided to 1 there for two weeks in spring，because they heard that the weather there was 2 at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally，they made enough money for their dream 3 ．But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)! The problem 4 when the flight was put off because of bad weather. They couldn't leave 5 night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they couldn't fly to Maldives because there was a 6 ．They had to fly to the capital city 7 ．There they stayed in a small hotel 8 the airport. The hotel was next to the sea，but the sea was 9 dirty that they couldn't 10 in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was 11 ，too. For breakfast there was only bread and milk! The worst part was that when the storm came，they felt really 12 ．Because of the 13 weather，they had to stay for another night in the small hotel.And they had nothing to do.It was so 14 ．Finally，they 15 at Maldives three days later.And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time! 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bill和Cathy去马尔代夫旅行时的糟糕经历。 1．A．run B．work C．stay D．see 2．A．terrible B．unbearable C．abnormal D．perfect 根据上文“And they decided to there for two weeks in spring”和生活常识可知，他们打算春天在那里待两周，因为他们听说那时那里的天气很好。故选D。 √ √ 根据上文“Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday.They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫).”可知，他们打算在马尔代夫度假两周。故选C。 3．A．trip B．job C．college D．clothes 4．A．finished B．jumped C．began D．continued 根据下文“the flight was put off because of bad weather”可知，航班因为坏天气被推迟，是旅行刚开始就出现的问题。故选C。 √ √ 根据下文“But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)！”可知，他们的旅行更像是一场噩梦，“their trip”与空格处呼应。故选A。 5．A．after B．until C．since D．before √ 根据上文“The problem when the flight was put off because of bad weather.”以及下文“They finally got on the plane twelve hours later！”可知，航班被推迟了，他们12小时之后上了飞机。由此可知，他们直到夜里才坐上飞机离开。not...until...“直到……才……”。故选B。 6．A．storm B．hurricane C．snowslide D．tsunami 7．A．already B．yet C．still D．instead 根据上文“But they couldn't fly to Maldives because there was a ．”可知，他们不能飞往马尔代夫，只能飞去首都作为代替。故选D。 √ √ 根据文章最后一段中“The worst part was when the storm came”可知，最糟糕的部分是暴风雨来临的时候，所以是他们遇上了暴风雨。故选A。 8．A．near B．from C．across D．next 9．A．hardly B．much C．so D．enough 根据下文的“that they couldn't in it.”中的that可知，此处应为so...that...句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选C。 √ √ 根据句意及选项可知，此处表达的是机场附近的小旅馆。故选A。 10．A．fish B．dive C．sail D．swim 11．A．delicious B．awful C．cheap D．expensive 根据下文“For breakfast there was only bread and milk！”可知，早餐只有面包和牛奶，说明他们对食物不满意。故选B。 √ √ 根据语境可知，此处指的是海水很脏，他们不能在里面游泳。故选D。 12．A．full B．quiet C．happy D．terrible 13．A．beautiful B．bad C．fine D．nice 根据上文“...when the storm came”可知，暴风雨来了，所以天气不好。故选B。 √ √ 根据上文“The worst part was when the storm came”可知，遇到这样的天气，他们感觉很糟糕。故选D。 14．A．funny B．exciting C．boring D．amusing 15．A．reached B．arrived C．got D．moved 根据语境可知，他们三天后到达了马尔代夫。表示“到达某地”时，可以用reach＋地点；arrive at/in＋地点或者get to＋地点。根据空格后的介词at可知，此处需要用arrive。故选B。 √ √ 根据上文“And they had nothing to do.”可知，他们无事可做，所以感到无聊。故选C。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$