UNIT 1 Section Ⅴ Lesson 3-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（北师大版2019）

UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 主题语境：人与自我——生活方式 Section Ⅴ　Lesson 3 内容索引 语篇研读　细梳理 1 语篇助解　释疑难 2 课时测评 5 夯基固本　查语基 3 分层突破　查重点 4 语篇研读　细梳理 返回 Step One：Pre-reading Describe the school in the picture，using the following words to help you. ◇dusty ◇muddy ◇challenging ◇tough ◇small classrooms/rooms ◇unstable power and water supplies ________________________________________________________________ (Answers may vary.) Step Two：While-reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea What's the main idea of this passage? A．An introduction of a small village school. B．An introduction of a volunteer teacher in a village school. C．Zhang Tian's life as a volunteer teacher and his contributions to the village. D．The reason why Zhang Tian chose to work in a village school. √ Ⅱ.Read for the structure Read the passage quickly and match the main idea with each paragraph. Para.1　 A．Changes of students and the village. Para.2　 B．Changes of school subjects and activities. Para.3　 C．Reasons to be a volunteer teacher. Para.4　 D．Situations when he arrived. Para.5　 E．A typical day in the village school. Ⅲ.Read for details Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers. 1．Why did Zhang Tian choose to become a volunteer teacher? A．He could not find a good job in Shanghai. B．He hoped to live up to his parents' expectations. C．He wanted to live an independent life away from home. D．He wanted to find a job of high pay and high social status.　 2．How did Zhang Tian feel before he arrived at the village? A．Tired. B．Excited. C．Nervous. D．Disappointed. √ √ 3．What changes did Zhang Tian bring to the village besides teaching? A．He helped the villagers sell local products online. B．He introduced new farming methods to the villagers. C．He collected lots of books and clothes for the villagers. D．He helped more students go into their dream universities. 4．How long has Zhang Tian been working in the school? A．For nearly a year. B．For one and a half years. C．For almost two years. D．For more than two years. √ √ 5．What is Zhang Tian likely to do next year? A．He will find a good job in a big city. B．He will go back to university for further education. C．He will set up more schools for the local villages. D．He will continue staying in the village as a volunteer teacher. √ Step Three：Post-reading Ⅰ.难句解构 1. 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ _________________________ 让他感到欣慰的是他的学生能够读英语、说英语和写英语，并且在学习上变得更自信。 2. 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 他感到很幸福，因为在选择如何对待自己的人生时，他跟随了自己的内心，尽管这可能不是别人所期望的。 Ⅱ.写作佳句 1．(教材佳句)The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind，but he quickly gave up the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges.(读后续写之心理描写) 学后仿写　当我看着那张旧照片时，我们童年的记忆在我脑海中闪过。 As I looked at the old photograph, ___________________________________ __________． memories of our childhood flashed through my mind 2．(教材佳句)The school is now full of laughter and music.(读后续写之气氛描写) 学后仿写　当孩子们在秋千和滑梯上玩耍时，公园里充满了笑声和欢乐，他们的笑声弥漫在空气中。 The park ________________________ as children played on the swings and slides, their laughter filling the air. was full of laughter and joy Ⅲ.品质升华 1．What do you think of Zhang Tian's life choice？(Critical Thinking批判性思维) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．How do you understand the title of the report “Your life is what you make it”？ What can you learn from it? (Creative Thinking创造性思维) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think he made a meaningful choice，which not only helped the students in the village school，but also helped him get an unusual experience. I think it is about doing what is right for you instead of what other people want you to do. I think I can learn to be confident in my choice from this idea． 返回 语篇助解　释疑难 返回 ①typical adj.平常的，一贯的；典型的 ②province n．省 原文呈现 名师圈点 YOUR LIFE IS WHAT YOU MAKE IT After a long day，Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room，[1]feeling tired. He had started working at seven in the morning and it was eight in the evening now.He had to prepare his lessons for the following day.This is a typical① day for Zhang Tian.[2]Coming to Guizhou Province② to teach has been quite an experience for him. [1]画线部分为动词-ing形式短语，在句中作状语。 [2]画线部分为动词-ing形式短语，在句中作主语。 ③graduate vi.毕业 graduate from 从……毕业 ④certificate n．合格证书 ⑤likewise adv.同样地 ⑥inspire vt.鼓励，激励 ⑦apply vi.申请；请求 apply for 申请 ⑧eager adj.热切的；渴望的 ⑨sort n．种，类；类型 all sorts of 各种各样的 ⑩independently adv.独立地，自立地 原文呈现 名师圈点 Zhang Tian graduated from③ university and got a teacher's certificate④ last year.His parents，like most，hoped he would go to a big city to find a teaching job.Likewise⑤，his friends all left his hometown for work in Shanghai or Beijing.Zhang Tian felt differently，however.He wanted to start a new lifestyle.He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he was inspired⑥ by them to go and teach [3]where he was needed the most．For that reason he applied⑦， and became a volunteer teacher in a village school.[4]Bringing with him lots of books，clothes，and two pairs of trainers，Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager⑧ heart.He imagined all sorts of⑨ exciting things about living independently⑩ and teaching in a village. [3]where引导地点状语从句。 [4]画线部分为动词-ing形式短语，在句中作状语。 ⑪live up to符合(期望)；不辜负；遵守(诺言) ⑫dusty adj.布满灰尘的 ⑬muddy adj.泥泞的，多泥的 ⑭challenging adj.有挑战性的 ⑮power n．电，电力；力量 ⑯supply n．供应，供给 ⑰unstable adj.不稳定的 ⑱shower vi.(洗)淋浴 ⑲thought n．想法 ⑳flash vi.& vt.闪现，闪过 n．照相机闪光灯 ㉑give up 放弃 ㉒deal with 对付，应付，处理 原文呈现 名师圈点 However，not everything lived up to⑪ Zhang Tian's hopes. The school was much smaller than he had expected，with only three classrooms. In front of the classrooms，there was a playground [5]which got dusty⑫ on windy days and muddy⑬ on rainy days．[6]Living in the village was also more challenging⑭ than he had thought.The power⑮ and water supplies⑯ were unstable⑰，so he could only shower⑱ every three or four days，and he had to learn [7]how to cook．The thought⑲ of leaving once flashed⑳ through his mind，but he quickly gave up㉑ the idea and found ways to deal with㉒ the challenges. [5]which引导定语从句，修饰先行词playground。 [6]画线部分为动词-ing形式短语，在句中作主语，看作第三人称单数形式。 [7]画线部分为“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。 ㉓responsible adj.负责的；有责任心的 be responsible for对……负责 ㉔subject n．学科，科目，课程 ㉕surprising adj.令人惊讶的；出人意料的 ㉖attractive adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的 ㉗as well as ……以及…… ㉘laughter n．笑；笑声 原文呈现 名师圈点 The school had just three teachers and Zhang Tian was the only English teacher.The other two local teachers were responsible for㉓ maths and Chinese.[8]To make school life healthier and livelier for his students，Zhang Tian introduced more subjects㉔ to the school—music，art and PE.[9]It is not surprising㉕ that PE is the kids' favourite subject! Their school lives are now more attractive㉖ and interesting，and they enjoy playing football in the playground，as well as㉗ singing songs [10]they've learnt．The school is now full of laughter㉘ and music. Zhang Tian is planning to organise the first-ever school concert! Everyone is very excited. [8]画线部分为动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语。 [9]It作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语。 [10]画线部分为省略that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词songs。 ㉙over adj.结束的 ㉚tough adj.困难的，难办的 ㉛confident adj.自信的 ㉜besides prep.除……之外 ㉝contact n．联系，联络 vt.(写信，打电话)联系(某人) ㉞charity n．慈善机构，慈善团体 ㉟organisation n．组织，团体，机构 ㊱rebuild vt.重建 ㊲set up 建立；创建 ㊳contribution n．贡献 ㊴intend vt.计划，打算，想要 ㊵ready adj.准备好的 原文呈现 名师圈点 Zhang Tian's first year is almost over㉙ .It has been a tough㉚ year，but he has enjoyed working with the children.[11]What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read，speak and write in English，and they became more confident㉛ in learning.Besides㉜ teaching，Zhang Tian also brought changes to the village.He contacted ㉝ charity㉞ organisations㉟ about rebuilding㊱ the playground and setting up㊲ a library，and helped the villagers sell local products online.The contribution㊳ [12]he made to the village was great，so he became very popular among the villagers and they treated him as one of them.The village is like his second home now.Although he had only intended㊴ to stay for one year，he now feels ready㊵ to stay for another year.He feels so happy that he followed his heart when choosing what to do with his life，even though it may not be [13]what others expected of him． [11]What引导主语从句；that引导表语从句。 [12]画线部分为省略that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词The contribution。 [13]what引导表语从句。 译文参考 你的生活你做主 漫长的一天过后，张天疲惫不堪，终于回到了自己的小窝。他从早上七点开始一直在工作，现在已经是晚上八点。他必须为第二天备课。这是张天平常的一天生活。来贵州教书对他来说是一次不寻常的体验。 去年，张天大学毕业并考取了教师资格证。他的父母和大多数人一样，希望他能去一个大城市从事教学工作。他的朋友们也都离开了家乡到上海或北京工作。然而，张天却有不同的想法。他想要开始一种新的生活方式。刚上学时，他遇见了一些来自小村庄的好老师。受他们鼓舞，他想去最需要的地方教学。因此，他申请并成为了一所乡村学校的志愿教师。张天带着很多书、衣服和两双运动鞋，还有一颗热切的心来到了村庄。他想象着自己在村里独立生活和教书的各种各样令人兴奋的事情。 但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。学校比他想象的小得多，只有三间教室。教室前面有一个操场，刮风时扬尘，下雨时泥泞不堪。住在村子里也比他想象的更具挑战性。电和水的供应不稳定，所以他只能每三四天洗一次澡，并且他还必须学会做饭。离开的想法曾在脑中闪现过，但是他很快放弃了这个念头，并且找到了应对挑战的办法。 学校只有三名老师，张天是唯一的英语老师，另外两名当地教师教授数学和语文。为了让学生的校园生活更有益健康和活泼热闹，张天开设了更多的课程——音乐、美术和体育。毫不意外的是体育是孩子们最喜欢的科目。孩子们的学校生活现在更有吸引力也更有趣，并且他们喜欢在操场上踢足球，也喜欢唱学过的歌。校园里现在充满了笑声和音乐。张天正在计划组织第一场学校音乐会！大家都很兴奋。 张天在这儿的第一年就要结束了。这是艰难的一年，但他喜欢和孩子们在一起。让他感到欣慰的是他的学生能够读英语、说英语和写英语，并且在学习上变得更自信。除了教学，张天还为村子带来了其他变化。他联系了慈善组织重修操场并开设图书馆，帮助村民在网上销售当地产品。他为村子做了很大贡献，所以在村民中很受欢迎，村民也把他当作村子里的一员。这个村子现在就像他的第二个家。虽然他原本只打算待一年，但现在他准备再待一年。他感到很幸福，因为在选择如何对待自己的人生时，他跟随了自己的内心，尽管这可能不是别人所期望的。 返回 夯基固本　查语基 返回 阅读单词——识记 1．feature original pieces of furniture ____原色家具为____ 2．Shandong Province 山东____ 3．a teacher's certificate 教师资格_____ 4．all sorts of animals 所有_____的动物 5．a tough decision 一个________决定 6．a camera with a built-in flash 一台有内置________的照相机 以 特色 省 证书 种类 困难的 闪光灯 核心单词——练通 1．water _______　　　 供水 2．burst into ________ 突然大笑 3．_______ him by email 通过邮件联系他 4．raise money for a ________ 为一个慈善机构筹钱 5．a non-profit ___________ 一个非盈利性组织 supply laughter contact charity organisation　 拓展单词——用活 1．_______ adj.平常的，一贯的；典型的 →typically adv.一般；典型地，具有代表性地；不出所料 2．________ vi.毕业 →graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼 3．_______ vt.鼓励，激励 →inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的 →inspiration n．鼓舞；启示；灵感 typical graduate inspire 4．______ vi.申请；请求 →applicant n．申请人 →application n．请求，申请；申请表；应用 5．______ adj.热切的；渴望的 →eagerness n．热切；渴望 →eagerly adv.渴望地；热切地 6．_____________ adv.独立地，自立地 →independent adj.独立的；自主的 →independence n．独立；自主，自立 apply eager　 independently 7．______ n．电，电力；力量 →powerful adj.强有力的，有影响(感染)力的 →powerfully adv.有力地；强大地；强烈地 8．________ adj.不稳定的 →stable adj.稳固的，稳定的；沉稳的 →stability n．稳定(性)，稳固 9．______ adj.布满灰尘的 →dust n．尘土，灰尘 10．_______ adj.泥泞的，多泥的 →mud n．泥；淤泥；泥浆 power unstable dusty muddy 11．__________ adj.负责的；有责任心的 →responsibility n．责任，职责，任务 12．________ adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的 →attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣 →attraction n．吸引；吸引人的事物；吸引力 13．___________ n．贡献 →contribute vt.& vi.贡献，捐献；是……的原因之一，增进；撰稿 →contributor n．贡献者；捐助者；撰稿人，投稿者 14．_______ vt.计划，打算，想要 →intention n．意图，目的 →intentional adj.故意的，有意的，存心的 responsible attractive contribution intend 1．形容词＋-ness变名词集锦 ①kind→kindness善良 ②blind→blindness 盲目 ③dark→darkness 黑暗 ④weak→weakness 虚弱 ⑤ill→illness疾病 掌握规律•巧记单词 2．带un-前缀的形容词集锦 ①uncertain 不确定的 ②unknown 不出名的，未知的 ③unnecessary不必要的 ④unreasonable 不合理的 ⑤unable不可能的 重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．从……毕业 ____________　　 2．申请 ________ 3．放弃 _______ 4．对付，应付，处理 _________ 5．对……负责 ________________ 第二组　英译汉 6．all sorts of ___________ 7．live up to ______________________________ 8．as well as ____________ 9．set up ___________ graduate from　 apply for give up deal with be responsible for 各种各样的 符合(期望)；不辜负；遵守(诺言)　 ……以及……　 建立；创建　 典型句式——默背 1．句型公式　动词-ing形式(短语)作状语 教材原句　After a long day，Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room，___________(感到累). 2．句型公式　动词-ing形式(短语)作主语 教材原句　_________________________________(来贵州教书)has been quite an experience for him. 3．句型公式　部分否定 教材原句　However，______________(并非一切)lived up to Zhang Tian's hopes. feeling tired Coming to Guizhou Province to teach not everything 4．句型公式　“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构 教材原句　The power and water supplies were unstable，so he could only shower every three or four days，and he had to learn __________(如何做饭). 5．句型公式　“连词＋分词”结构 教材原句　He feels so happy that he followed his heart ____________(当选择时)what to do with his life，even though it may not be what others expected of him. 返回 how to cook when choosing　 分层突破　查重点 返回 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 1 typical adj.平常的，一贯的；典型的 (教材原句)This is a typical day for Zhang Tian.这是张天平常的一天生活。 中国元素 As a carrier of culture，jiaozi is typical of traditional Chinese cuisine culture. 饺子作为一种文化载体，是中国传统美食文化的典型代表。 (1)be typical of...　具有……的特点；是……的典型 It is typical of sb to do sth 某人一向做某事 (2)typically adv. 一般地；典型地，具有代表性地；不出所料 单句语法填空/读后续写之人物描写 ①Being curious about things around is typical ____ children. ②It is typical of her ________ (forget) what she has just said. ③We _________(typical) learn to recognize words in writing or speech before we're able to use them. ④亚历克斯一向约会都很早到达，表现出对他人时间的尊重。 ____________________________ to every appointment, displaying his respect for others' time. of　 to forget typically It is typical of Alex to arrive early 2 graduate vi.毕业 (教材原句)Zhang Tian graduated from university and got a teacher's certificate last year. 去年，张天大学毕业并考取了教师资格证。 (1)graduate from　　 从……毕业 graduate in 毕业于……(专业) graduate from...to... 从……过渡到……，由……发展成…… (2)graduation n. 毕业，毕业典礼 after graduation 毕业之后 (3)graduate n. 毕业生 单句语法填空/应用文写作之人物介绍 ①More and more ________ (graduate) are finding it difficult to find a good job. ②After graduating ________ university，she has been working in a remote school，helping thousands of girls achieve their dreams. ③My brother graduated ____ law from Shandong University ten years ago and he is a famous lawyer now. graduates　 from in ④In the past ten years，she has graduated from an ordinary worker _____ an experienced expert in this field. ⑤Her parents decided to fly to Beijing to attend her __________ (graduate). ⑥凭着勤奋和奉献精神，他最终从一名普通工人发展成为公司的总经理。 With hard work and dedication, he eventually ___________________________ __________ the general manager of the company. to graduation graduated from an ordinary worker to 3 inspire vt.鼓励，激励 (教材原句)...and he was inspired by them to go and teach where he was needed the most. ……受他们鼓舞，他想去最需要的地方教学。 中国元素 The traditional Chinese tea ceremony inspires people to slow down, appreciate the moment, and pursue inner peace. 中国传统茶道激励人们放慢脚步，欣赏当下，追求内心的平和。 (1)inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 inspire sb with sth＝inspire sth in sb 以……激励某人；激起某人的…… (2)inspiration n. 鼓舞；启示；灵感 (3)inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 单句语法填空/应用文写作之活动介绍 ①The teacher inspires his students (give) their opinions actively even if they are different from his own. ② (inspire) by my teacher，I signed up for the competition and made full preparations for it. ③It is really (inspire) to hear that my son got first place in the maths contest. ④Music is a great source of (inspire)，which can make you laugh，cry or shout. ⑤该活动旨在激发儿童对科技的兴趣。 The activity is intended to science and technology. to give Inspired inspiring inspiration inspire children's interest in 4 apply vi.申请；请求 (教材原句)For that reason he applied, and became a volunteer teacher in a village school. 因此，他申请并成为了一所乡村学校的志愿教师。 中国元素 The concept of harmony and balance in traditional Chinese philosophy can be applied to various aspects of life, such as relationships, health, and work.中国传统哲学中的和谐与平衡的概念可以应用于生活的各个方面，如人际关系、健康和工作。 (1)apply (to sb) for sth (向某人)申请某事　 apply to do sth 申请做某事 (2)apply v. 应用，运用；涂；抹，敷；集中精力；专心 apply to sth/sb 适用于/运用于……(to为介词) apply sth to... 把……应用于……； 把……涂抹到……(to为介词) apply oneself to (doing) sth 集中精力(做)某事，专注于(做)某事(to为介词) (3)application n. 申请；申请书；应用 applicant n. 申请人 语境辨义/单句语法填空/应用文写作之申请信 ①It's a really good idea to visit colleges before you apply，because their websites can all start to look and sound the same. ________ ②Apply the cream to your face and arms to protect yourself from the strong sunlight. ________ ③The new technology has been applied to farming. ________ ④I applied ____ four universities and was accepted by all of them. ⑤All the people who are willing to help others can apply ______ (join) the organisation. ⑥The rules of safe driving apply ___ everyone，without exception. vi.申请　 vt.涂；抹　 vt.应用　 for　 to join　 to ⑦He is now applying himself to ________ (study) traditional Chinese medicine. ⑧The __________ (apply) of the technology is likely to greatly expand humanity's understanding of the mysteries of life and the evolution of living things. ⑨The job advertisement demands that any ________ (apply) must have three years' experience. ⑩我写信是想申请成为我们学校“中国福文化”活动的一名志愿者。 I'm writing to ____________________ for the activity called “China Fu Culture” in our school. studying　 application applicant apply to be a volunteer 5 eager adj.热切的；渴望的 (教材原句)Bringing with him lots of books，clothes，and two pairs of trainers，Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart. 张天带着很多书、衣服和两双运动鞋，还有一颗热切的心来到了村庄。 中国元素 Many young people in China are eager to learn about traditional Chinese culture and history. 许多中国年轻人渴望了解中国传统文化和历史。 (1)be eager for sth　　 渴望得到某物 be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 (2)eagerly adv. 渴望地，急切地 (3)eagerness n. 热切，渴望 in one's eagerness 急切地，热切地 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①The three-day event attracted people from all areas of the city who were eager _________ (broaden) their knowledge. ②The children in poverty mountain areas are eager _____ big and clean classrooms. ③My cousin said she did well in her college entrance exam and is ________ (eager) awaiting her admission letter. ④In our ________(eager) to make a living，we often forget about our quality of life. ⑤Jack was eager to get home, so he began to drive faster. →________________， Jack began to drive faster.(形容词短语作状语) to broaden　 for　 eagerly　 eagerness Eager to get home 6 sort n．种，类；类型 (教材原句)He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living independently and teaching in a village. 他想象着自己在村里独立生活和教书的各种各样令人兴奋的事情。 中国元素 Traditional Chinese cuisine can be sorted into various regional styles, including Sichuan cuisine, Cantonese cuisine, and Shandong cuisine. 中国传统美食可以分为不同的地域类型，包括川菜、粤菜和鲁菜。 (1)a sort of　　 一种…… all sorts of 各种各样的 (2)sort of 有几分，有那么一点 sort of strange 有点儿奇怪 sort of like 有点儿像 (3)sort vt. 整理，分类；妥善处理 sort out 整理好；把……安排好 单句语法填空/读后续写之表情描写 ①He had experienced all ______ (sort) of difficulties and hardships before he eventually succeeded. ②By the time I arrived at the house，all things inside it ______________ (sort) out by them. ③It is sort ____ strange that Lily should make friends with such a bad guy. ④我能看到他脸上的担忧，当他试图理清思绪时，眉头紧锁。 I could see the worry on his face, his brow furrowed as he tried to ____________________. sorts had been sorted　 of sort out his thoughts 7 supply n．供应，供给 (教材原句)The power and water supplies were unstable，so he could only shower every three or four days，and he had to learn how to cook. 电和水的供应不稳定，所以他只能每三四天洗一次澡，并且他还必须学会做饭。 温馨提示　表示“为某人提供某物”的短语还有：provide sb with sth＝provide sth for sb; offer sb sth＝offer sth to sb (1)supply of...　　 ……的供应 (be) in short supply 短缺 (2)supply vt. 供应，供给，提供 supply sth to sb＝supply sb with sth 向某人提供某物 单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①I'd like to know the reason why the milk is ___ short supply in this area now. ②They were arrested for supplying drugs ___ street dealers. ③At the beginning of the term，students are supplied _____ a list of books that they are expected to read. ④The website provides students ______ free information about how to choose a good college. ⑤We offer all our customers a personal service. →We __________________________ a personal service.(supply) →We _________________________ all our customers.(provide) in to　 with with supply all our customers with provide a personal service for 8 responsible adj.负责的；有责任心的 (教材原句)The other two local teachers were responsible for maths and Chinese. 另外两名当地教师教授数学和语文。 (1)be responsible for 对……负责 (2)responsibility n. 责任，职责，任务 take responsibility for 对……负责 It is sb's responsibility to do sth 做某事是某人的责任 a sense of responsibility 责任感 (3)responsibly adv. 明事理地；合乎情理地；可信赖地 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①We should be responsible _____ the work and keep teamwork spirit in mind. ② _____________ (responsible) is the price every man must pay for freedom. ③It is your responsibility ________(keep) the room clean and tidy. ④When he saw the crash，the young boy acted very __________ (responsible) and called the police. ⑤现在你是成年人了，你需要对自己的行为负责。 →You are an adult now and you need to _______________ your actions. (responsible) →You are an adult now and you need to ____________________ your actions. (responsibility) for Responsibility to keep responsibly be responsible for take responsibility for 9 attractive adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的 (教材原句)Their school lives are now more attractive and interesting，and they enjoy playing football in the playground，as well as singing songs they've learnt. 孩子们的学校生活现在更有吸引力也更有趣，并且他们喜欢在操场上踢足球，也喜欢唱学过的歌。 中国元素 The Great Wall is an tourist attraction whose scenery is very attractive and it attracts a large number of tourists every day. 长城是一个风景非常迷人的旅游景点，每天都吸引着大量的游客。 (1)attract vt.　 　 吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应) attract sb's attention/mind/eyes 吸引某人的注意力 attract sb to sth 吸引某人关注某事 (2)attraction n. 吸引；吸引人的事物；吸引力 tourist attraction 旅游胜地 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作描写 ①What first attracted me ____ her was her sense of humor. ②Mount Tai is ________ (attract) to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites. ③Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist ________ (attract). ④________ (attract) by the beauty here，the foreigner decided to stay for another week. ⑤当他们经过时，老人挥手试图吸引人们的注意。 The old man waved his hand, trying to _____________________ as they passed by. to　 attractive　 attraction　 Attracted attract people's attention 10 confident adj.自信的 (教材原句)What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read，speak and write in English，and they became more confident in learning. 让他感到欣慰的是他的学生能够读英语、说英语和写英语，并且在学习上变得更自信。 中国元素 Cultural confidence allows us to confidently engage with the world, sharing our values and perspectives with pride. 文化自信使我们能够自信地与世界接触，自豪地分享我们的价值观和观点。 (1)be confident in... 对……有信心　　 be confident about/of (doing) sth 对(做)某事有把握 (2)confidence n. 信心，信任；把握 have confidence in... 对……有信心 with confidence 肯定地；有把握地 (3)confidently adv. 自信地 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Teaching them how to express themselves with ____________(confident) is more important. ②On the day of the final exam，I went into the classroom __________ (confident). ③You seem very confident ________ the job interview. ④We should have confidence ___ ourselves，and believe we can make it if we try our best. ⑤如果我们对自己有信心的话，没有什么可以打败我们。 →If we ________________ ourselves，nothing can defeat us.(confidence) →If we ______________ ourselves，nothing can defeat us.(confident) confidence confidently about/of in have confidence in are confident in 11 contribution n．贡献 (教材原句)The contribution he made to the village was great，so he became very popular among the villagers and they treated him as one of them. 他为村子做了很大贡献，所以在村民中很受欢迎，村民也把他当作村子里的一员。 中国元素 The revolutionists of the older generation made great contributions to the country's struggle for the independence. 老一辈革命家为国家的独立作出了巨大的贡献。 (1)make a contribution/contributions to 对……作出贡献　　　 (2)contribute v． 促成，造成；捐赠，捐献；(为报纸、杂 志、电台或电视节目)撰稿 contribute to 为……作出贡献；有助于，增进；导致； 给……投稿 contribute ...to... 把……捐献给……；给……撰稿 单句语法填空/应用文写作之人物评价 ①He made a very positive ___________ (contribute) to the success of the project. ②The doctor said his bad eating habits might have contributed ____ his heart disease. ③More and more people contribute their food and clothes ____ the homeless people. ④他对这所大学作出了巨大的贡献，因此新图书馆以他的名字命名。 He ________________________ the university so the new library was named after him. contribution to to made great contributions to 12 intend vt.计划，打算，想要 (教材原句)Although he had only intended to stay for one year，he now feels ready to stay for another year. 虽然他原本只打算待一年，但现在他准备再待一年。 中国元素 The dragon dance during the Lunar New Year is intended to bring good luck and ward off evil spirits. 农历新年舞龙是为了带来好运和辟邪。 温馨提示　intend的过去完成时，表示本打算做某事，但实际没做成。有类似用法的动词还有：plan，hope，think等。 (1)intend to do/doing sth 打算/想要做某事 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 had intended to do ...＝intended to have done... 原本打算做…… be intended for 打算为……所用，专为……而设计的 (2)intention n. 打算，计划，意图 with the intention of 目的是…… 单句语法填空/应用文写作之邀请信 ①Originally, we ____________ (intend) to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece. ②His father intended him ________ (study) medicine but he decided to join the army. ③This book is intended _____ primary and middle school students，aged between 6 and 18. ④All the activities are intended ________(raise) our awareness of protecting traditional Chinese culture. had intended　 to study for　 to raise ⑤Tom came to China three years ago with the ________ (intend) of studying Chinese and learning more about Chinese culture. ⑥我写信告诉你，我们打算庆祝英语俱乐部成立五周年，我真诚地邀请你参加。 I am writing to tell you that we ____________________________ the fifth anniversary of our English Club and I sincerely invite you to attend. intention intend to celebrate/celebrating 认知深化 1.一词多义——tough A．adj.艰难的　B．adj.坚强的，坚韧不拔的　C．adj.无情的　D．vt.坚持 ①He faced tough criticism from his peers, but used it as motivation to improve. ___ ②She toughed it out through the difficult times and eventually achieved her goals. ___ ③She has a tough spirit and never gives up, no matter how difficult the situation. ___ ④Leaving my hometown was a tough decision, but it was necessary for my personal growth. ___ C D B A 2．熟词生义 ①The new movie features a talented cast, including several award-winning actors. ______________ ②Her inspiring speech powered the team to achieve great success. _______________ vt.由……主演　 vt.促进，推动　 Ⅱ. 典型句式讲透 1句型公式：动词-ing形式(短语)作主语 (教材原句)Coming to Guizhou Province to teach has been quite an experience for him. 来贵州教书对他来说是一次不寻常的体验。 (1)动词-ing形式(短语)作主语往往表示比较笼统的、一般性的或习惯性的动作，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式； (2)动词-ing形式(短语)作主语时，有时用it作形式主语，而把动词-ing形式(短语)后置，常见结构：It is useless/no use/no good/a waste of time ＋doing sth做某事是无用的/没有用的/没有好处的/浪费时间的； (3)动词-ing形式(短语)作主语时可以有自己的逻辑主语，构成动词-ing形式的复合结构。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Learning English well __ (be) challenging for him as he is an average student. ②It is no use _______ (tell) your trouble to a man like him. ③__________ (educate) children to understand the need to obey rules is widely thought to be the responsibility of parents. ④在太阳下读书对我们的眼睛有害处。 Reading in the sun ________________ ． is telling Educating is bad for our eyes 2句型公式：“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构 (教材原句)The power and water supplies were unstable，so he could only shower every three or four days，and he had to learn how to cook. 电和水的供应不稳定，所以他只能每三四天洗一次澡，并且他还必须学会做饭。 (1)“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，疑问词包括疑问代词(who，whom，what，which)，疑问副词(when，where，how)及whether； (2)“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构在句中作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式； (3)“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构可转换为从句； (4)在“疑问代词＋动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。 单句语法填空/句型转换 ①Could you please show me ____ to make dumplings? ②There are so many gifts in the store but I haven't decided ______ one to buy. ③Have you made up your minds where ______ (go) for your honeymoon? ④Where to hold the meeting ___ (be) not known to all of us. ⑤He didn't know what he should do the next day. →He didn't know _________ the next day.(疑问词＋动词不定式) how which to go is what to do 3句型公式：“连词＋分词”结构 (教材原句)He feels so happy that he followed his heart when choosing what to do with his life，even though it may not be what others expected of him. 他感到很幸福，因为在选择如何对待自己的人生时，他跟随了自己的内心，尽管这可能不是别人所期望的。 (1)一些表示时间、地点、条件、方式、让步等的状语从句，若从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语包含be动词，那么可将从句的主语和be动词省略，构成“连词＋分词”结构； (2)常用于该结构的连词有：when，while，if，though，after，before，as，unless； (3)常用于该结构的分词为动词-ing形式或过去分词形式。 单句语法填空/句型转换 ①They were surprised by her openness when _______ (talk) about her private life. ②Once ________(expose) to light，the film will be damaged and get useless. ③Although ______(build) before the war，the engine is still in perfect order. ④When ________ (stay) with your friends，turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company. ⑤When he was asked why he came here，the boy kept silent. →__________________________，the boy kept silent.(“连词＋分词”结构) ⑥I hope you can remember rules when you are playing football. →I hope you can remember rules ___________________.(“连词＋分词”结构) 返回 talking　 exposed　 built staying When asked why he came here　 when playing football 课时测评 返回 基础语境练 维度一　根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当的形式(每小题1分，共10分) 1．After 4 months' study，he was awarded a ________(合格证书). 2．The country's economy was ________(不稳定的)after the earthquake. 3．If you have any other questions，please ________(联系)me at any time. 4．The only access to that building is along that _______(泥泞的)road. 5．The teacher wants the children to feel ________ (自信的) about asking questions when they don't understand. certificate unstable contact muddy confident 6．The ________(省)is famous for its warm climate，beautiful scenery and natural rich resources. 7．The _______(慈善机构)aims to provide money to people in need and help them overcome difficulties in life. 8．Everyone in the room was smiling with satisfaction and ________(笑声)and happiness filled all the corners of the room. 9．We will set up a non-profit o_________ which aims to help the disabled people. 10．You should clean the d_____ windows and shelves before you move in. province charity laughter rganisation usty 维度二　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．The seller brought her a bowl of noodles，whose smell was so ________ (attract). 2．I spoke fluently and ___________(confident) in front of a large audience and achieved success. 3．Facing so many difficulties，I am eager ______(get) your timely help. 4．After I graduated ______ Tsinghua University，I got a job at an Internet company. 5．__________(inspire) is something that comes easily for some people，but is a struggle for others. attractive confidently to get　 from Inspiration　 6．He didn't want to take the ____________(responsible) of helping the team because he was too afraid of making a mistake. 7．The class will teach students how to live ____________ (independent) in the wild. 8．Everyone will always keep in mind the scientists who have made great ____________(contribute) to the world. responsibility　 independently contributions 维度三　完成句子(每小题3分，共12分) 1．恶劣的天气迫使他放弃踢足球。(give up) The bad weather forced him to ______________________. 2．父母将要对孩子的行为负责。(responsible) Parents will ________________ their children's behaviour. 3．看到猫，老鼠就跑了。(动词-ing形式短语作状语) _____________，the mouse ran off. 4．大声朗读对我们学习外语是非常重要的。(动词-ing形式短语作主语) ______________ is very important for us to learn a foreign language. give up playing football be responsible for Seeing the cat Reading aloud 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Tian has been working 1.____ a volunteer teacher in a village school in Guizhou Province since he 2.________(graduate) from university last year. He travelled to the village with 3.____ eager heart，feeling excited. However，he was a bit 4.___________(disappoint) when he saw the village for the first time. The conditions were much worse than he 5.___________ (expect). as graduated an disappointed　 had expected　 Instead of giving up，Zhang Tian thought of ways 6.___________ (improve) the situation. He introduced new subjects and 7.________(activity) to the school，making the children's school life more attractive and interesting. To his great 8.___________(satisfy)，his students were able to read，speak and write in English and they became more confident in learning. Besides teaching，Zhang Tian also brought changes to the village. He became so popular among the villagers 9.____ they treated him as one of them. Zhang Tian enjoys 10.________(work) in the village and he now intends to stay for another year. to improve　 activities　 satisfaction　 that working 素能提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共40分) A (2024·苏州市高一上学期期中) A mother of nine who started medical school when her youngest child was 4 years old graduated with her degree and plans to be a neurosurgeon (神经外科医生). Sarah Merrill, now 41, said her journey to medical school began at age 17.She then met her husband and got married. Merrill first thought about going to school part-time to get a degree, but later she decided to follow her dream of attending medical school. Certainly, it was a challenge. Speaking of her successfully returning to university, Merrill owed it to her family largely. “When I was accepted at Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, we moved from Pennsylvania to Arizona，” said Merrill, who is moving to Indiana with her family to begin her residency (实习期) in neurosurgery. “In fact, they volunteered these movements.I know it was tough for all of us.” Merrill and her children often have “homework parties” where they study for their own courses. Merrill's choice has given a kind of stimulus to her children. Merrill felt touched knowing her 11-year-old daughter wants to become a surgeon and overhearing her son tell his friends his mom's going to be a cool brain surgeon, though he doesn't understand that really. Merrill's next step into a neurosurgery residency will take her into a male-dominated field where only 5% of board certified neurosurgeons are women. Dr.Michele Halyard at Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine said Merrill was known as a focused student. Halyard said, “If you can deal with nine children patiently, the residency should be a piece of cake because no amount of stress will make you fail.” Merrill had considered choosing a more family-friendly career, but, again, she chose to follow her original dream. It's the same advice she would give to all. “Set the goal that is what you're really enthusiastic about, and it helps to think small. If you know what your interest is, focus on the next step. Then you'll get where you want to go.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。Sarah Merrill是一位有九个孩子的妈妈，在她最小的孩子只有4岁时，Merrill决定追逐梦想上医学院。在历尽艰难获得医学学位后，Merrill选择步入只有5%的女性医生取得职业资格证书的神经外科，成为一名神经外科医生。 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Speaking of her successfully returning to university, Merrill owed it to her family largely.”和“In fact, they volunteered these movements.”可推知，Merrill提到他们的搬家是为了说明家人的支持。故选A。 1．Why does Merrill mention their movements? A．To stress the support of her family. B．To show her determination to be a doctor. C．To reflect difficulties in attending college. D．To describe the process of pursuing her dream. √ 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Merrill felt touched knowing... though he doesn't understand that really.”可知，Merrill的11岁的女儿想成为一名外科医生，她的儿子告诉朋友们他的妈妈会成为一名很酷的脑外科医生。由此可推断，Merrill决定成为一名神经外科医生的选择激励了孩子们，画线词stimulus意为“激励”，与D项意思相近。故选D。 2．What does the underlined word “stimulus” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Comfort. B．Development. C．Choice. D．Inspiration. √ 推理判断题。根据第四段中Halyard说的话“If you can deal with nine children patiently, the residency should be a piece of cake because no amount of stress will make you fail.”可知，Halyard认为如果你能应对九个孩子并保持理智，那么神经外科医生的实习期应该是小菜一碟，因为即使再多的压力也不会让你失败。由此可推断，Merrill可以在住院医生实习期成功。故选D。 3．What do Halyard's words in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Merrill will have more stress to handle. B．Being mom ensures Merrill a better doctor. C．Staying focused and sensible is key to success. D．Merrill can make it in the residency. √ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Set the goal that is what... Then you'll get where you want to go.”可知，Merrill建议遵循真正热爱的目标。故选B。 4．What does Merrill mainly suggest in the last paragraph? A．Starting with small things. B．Being true to your passion. C．Keeping your interest right. D．Having the courage to dream big. √ B (2024湖北省应城市高一上学期期中) Parents often think that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer，Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son. Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. “The door to his room is always shut，” Joanna noted. Joanna and Henry's experience is not alone.Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter.“She used to cuddle up(依偎)against me on the sofa and chat with me，” said Mark.“Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something.Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady.The problem is understanding which time is which.” Before age 11，children like to tell their parents what's on their mind.“In fact，parents are first on the list，” said Michael Riera，author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers.“This completely changes during the teen years，” Riera explained.“They talk to their friends first，then maybe their teachers，and their parents last.” Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers' lives are in the best position to help them.To break down the wall of silence，parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say，and try to find ways to talk and write to them.And they must give their children a mental(思想的)break，for children also need freedom，though young.Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend，not a manager，with their children is a better way to know them. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在的父母不理解孩子的心理变化，并向父母提出了关于如何理解孩子的建议。 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents.”可知，Joanna和Henry的儿子与朋友交流比与他们交流多。由此可推断出，“The door to his room is always shut”的意思是儿子疏远父母。故选A项。 5．What does “The door to his room is always shut” suggest? A．The son keeps himself away from his parents. B．The son begins to dislike his parents. C．The son is always busy with his study. D．The son doesn't want to be ignored. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady.The problem is understanding which time is which.”可知，Tina和Mark弄不清楚何时要把女儿看成小女孩，何时要把她看成一个年轻的女士。由此可知，他们不能确切地读懂女儿的想法。故选C项。 6．What troubles Tina and Mark most according to the passage? A．Their daughter isn't as lovely as before. B．They don't know what to say to their daughter. C.They can't read their daughter's mind exactly. D．Their daughter talks with them only when she needs help. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say，and try to find ways to talk and write to them”可知，父母应该创造机会来理解孩子想说的话，并设法与他们交谈并且给他们写信。由此可推知，“the wall of silence”指青少年不愿意与父母谈话。故选B项。 7．Which of the following best explains “the wall of silence” in the last paragraph? A．Teenagers talk a lot with their friends. B．Teenagers do not talk much with their parents. C．Teenagers do not want to understand their parents. D．Teenagers talk little about their own lives. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“To break down the wall of silence，parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say，and try to find ways to talk and write to them.”可知，父母和孩子之间存在较大的隔阂，父母应创造机会多了解孩子的真实想法，多与孩子交流沟通。故选D项。 8．What can we learn from the passage? A．Parents are unhappy with their growing children. B．Parents have to talk with children face to face. C．Parents shouldn't be angry with teenagers. D．Parents should try to understand their teenagers. √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2分，共10分) (2024·北京市高一上学期期中) What brings you happiness? 1 Instead of just focusing on getting your wants, it's much easier to find happiness by ridding yourself of the things that don't serve a beneficial purpose. Here are things you should let go of if you want to lead a happy life. Pride isn't necessarily a terrible thing. It can bring you confidence and self-assurance, which are two great qualities that can help you lead a happy life. 2 It's essential to keep your pride in check and get rid of any overload that is no longer serving you. 3 It often arises from judgment or criticism of yourself and other people. It causes unhappiness and becomes a burden on your life. As long as you are the most honest and authentic version of yourself, no one has the right to judge you for it and that goes for you, too. When you think about addiction, you might think of alcohol or drug addiction. But there are countless other forms of addiction, too. You could be addicted to work, sugar, video games, drama, or even a harmful relationship. 4 If you want to be happier, think about dropping your addictions. It's also important to recognize that leaving your comfort zone is a good, although often unwanted idea．If you never leave your comfort zone, you'll never grow. Even though something can make you feel uncomfortable at first, it will benefit you in the long run. 5 A．If you're in this situation, you'll be much happier. B．Always keep in mind that self-doubt has no benefits. C．Drop the belief that your past will always be better than the future. D．Whatever your desire is, it will always be a barrier to your happiness. E．Many people believe if they fulfilled their desires, they would be satisfied. F．However, your extreme pride can ruin your personal and professional relationships. G．Ultimately, you'll expand your horizons on who you can be and what you can achieve. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章从“适度骄傲，不要自我怀疑，戒掉欲望以及跳出舒适区”四个方面介绍了我们可以变得更加开心的方法。 根据上文“What brings you happiness？”和下文“Instead of just focusing on getting your wants, it's much easier to find happiness by ridding yourself of the things that don't serve a beneficial purpose.”可知，空处应回答上文问题，并且与下文构成转折对比关系。E项“许多人认为如果他们满足了自己的欲望，他们就会得到满足。”承上启下，符合语境。 What brings you happiness? ____________________________________ _______________________________ Instead of just focusing on getting your wants, it's much easier to find happiness by ridding yourself of the things that don't serve a beneficial purpose.Here are things you should let go of if you want to lead a happy life. their desires, they would be satisfied. E．Many people believe if they fulfilled 根据上文“Pride isn't necessarily a terrible thing.It can bring you confidence and self-assurance, which are two great qualities that can help you lead a happy life.”和下文“It's essential to keep your pride in check and get rid of any overload that is no longer serving you.”可知，本段介绍我们可以适度骄傲，但不应过度。F项“然而，你极度的骄傲会毁掉你个人和职业关系。”承上启下，符合语境。 Pride isn't necessarily a terrible thing.It can bring you confidence and self-assurance, which are two great qualities that can help you lead a happy life. ______________________________________________________________________________ It's essential to keep your pride in check and get rid of any overload that is no longer serving you. F．However, your extreme pride can ruin your personal and professional relationships. 根据本段内容“It often arises from... for it and that goes for you, too.”可知，It指的是“自我怀疑”。B项“永远记住，自我怀疑是没有好处的。”可作为本段内容的主旨句。 ______________________________________________ It often arises from judgment or criticism of yourself and other people. It causes unhappiness and becomes a burden on your life.As long as you are the most honest and authentic version of yourself, no one has the right to judge you for it and that goes for you, too. B．Always keep in mind that self-doubt has no benefits. When you think about addiction, you might think of alcohol or drug addiction. But there are countless other forms of addiction, too.You could be addicted to work, sugar, video games, drama, or even a harmful relationship. ___________________________________________________________ If you want to be happier, think about dropping your addictions. D．Whatever your desire is, it will always be a barrier to your happiness. 根据本段“When you think about addiction, you might think of alcohol or drug addiction.But there are countless other forms of addiction, too.”可知，本段介绍“上瘾”即欲望的影响；结合空后一句“If you want to be happier, think about dropping your addictions.”可知，D项“不管你的愿望是什么，它将永远成为你快乐的障碍。”符合语境。 It's also important to recognize that leaving your comfort zone is a good, although often unwanted idea．If you never leave your comfort zone, you'll never grow. Even though something can make you feel uncomfortable at first, it will benefit you in the long run. _____________________________________ _________________________________________ G．Ultimately, you'll expand your horizons 根据前文“It's also important to recognize... benefit you in the long run.”可知，本段的建议是离开舒适区，长久以后会带来积极的影响。G项“最终，你会拓展自己的视野，认识到你能成为什么样的人，你能取得什么样的成就。”适合总结本段内容。 on who you can be and what you can achieve. Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) (2024·南宁市高一上学期期中) “I've always been really loving travelling and sharing those pictures 1.______ others，” said NamitA．But as a yoga (瑜伽) teacher, it was 2._________ (extreme)difficult for her to travel on her own money. She decided 3._______ (join)in a travel race called “realize your dream”． “They asked us to show our love for travel 4. I sent them a picture of me jumping off a waterfall in Mauritius，” she said.The 5. _________ (amaze) picture won her a spot and after a round of interviews, she became one of the winners 6.__________ entered the finals.Her prize was a 12-day dream vacation to Bolivia．“I 7. _____________ (attract) by Bolivia's beauty at that time，” she said, “All too often, I do believe seeing springs, salt flats and lakes of different colors is 8.____ unforgettable experience.” with extremely to join and amazing that/who was attracted an This chance encouraged her to start her blog to record some of her exciting 9. ______ (trip). Now she is living her dream life—travelling throughout the world and teaching yoga．“Winning the travel race made me feel 10.________ (confidence) about following what I love most，” she said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一名瑜伽老师参加一个叫“实现你的梦想”的旅行比赛的故事。 trips confident 1．答案：with 2．答案：extremely 考查介词。share sth with sb意为“和某人分享某物”，故本空应用介词with。 考查词性转换。本空修饰形容词difficult，故应用副词extremely，意为“极度地”。 3．答案：to join 4．答案：and 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，故本空应用动词不定式作宾语。 考查连词。本空前后句之间为并列关系，故应用并列连词and。 5．答案：amazing 6．答案：that/who 考查词性转换。本空修饰名词picture，故应用形容词amazing，意为“令人惊奇的”。 考查定语从句。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词winners、指人，本空在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词that或who。 7．答案：was attracted 8．答案：an 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据前后句可知，本空应用一般过去时，且主语I和动词attract之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 考查冠词。experience在句中意为“经历”，且表泛指，unforgettable发音以元音音素开关，故应用不定冠词an。 9．答案：trips 10．答案：confident 考查名词的单复数。根据空前some可知，本空应用名词复数形式。 考查词性转换。feel后用形容词confident作表语，意为“自信的”。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$