UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Lesson 1-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（北师大版2019）

UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 主题语境：人与自我——生活方式 Section Ⅱ　Lesson 1 内容索引 语篇研读　细梳理 1 语篇助解　释疑难 2 课时测评 5 夯基固本　查语基 3 分层突破　查重点 4 语篇研读　细梳理 返回 Step One：Pre-reading In your free time，what activities do you enjoy? Use the phrases to help you. ◇to chat with friends online ◇to do schoolwork ◇to play sports ◇to surf the Internet ◇to play computer games ◇to go running ◇to read books ◇to do voluntary work ◇to find information on a search engine ______________________________________________________________ (Answers may vary.) Step Two：While-reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea What's the main idea of this passage? A．The study styles of two students. B．The lifestyles of two students. C．Two students' wonderful performance in school. D．How to set goals and choose a good lifestyle. √ Ⅱ.Read for the structure (Ⅰ)Read the passage on Page 8 quickly and match the main idea with each paragraph. ParA．1　 A．Joe's online activities. ParA．2　 B．Joe's parents' attitude. ParA．3　 C．General and brief introduction of Joe. (Ⅱ)Read the passage on Page 9 quickly and match the main idea with each paragraph. ParA．1　 A．Other activities in Li Ying's free time. ParA．2　 B．Li Ying's study habits. ParA．3　 C．Li Ying's suggestion. ParA．4　 D．The way Li Ying makes good use of her time. Ⅲ.Read for details Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers. 1．Why does Joe like to shop online? A．He is too busy with his studies. B．He can get better service online. C．He can make friends with those online shop owners. D．He can buy goods online of high quality at a low price. √ 2．What are Joe's parents worried about? A．Joe is addicted to the digital world. B．Joe does not have enough physical exercise. C．Joe seldom has time for activities with his family. D．Joe spends too much money shopping online. 3．What is Joe's attitude towards his mother's advice? A．Uninterested. B．Supportive. C．Doubtful. D．Disapproving. √ √ 4．What does Li Ying do at the beginning of each term? A．Set a clear goal for her lessons. B．Meet old friends and make new friends. C．Prepare herself for different exams. D．Buy many books and other learning materials. 5．What makes Li Ying excited according to the text? A．Joining the volunteering club. B．Becoming a member of the long-distance running team. C．Achieving her goal by working hard together with her teammates. D．Being praised for her achievements in study. √ √ Step Three：Post-reading Ⅰ.难句解构 1. 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ _______ 在他们看来，我可能无法判断这些人是否是真朋友，这是危 险的。 2. 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 我在所有课上总是专心听讲并积极思考，这样放学后我就有 更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事情。 Ⅱ.写作佳句 1．(教材佳句)Actually，I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes，especially because real life can be just as interesting. (读后续写之动作描写) 学后仿写　这个固执的孩子不肯离开操场，所以他的妈妈不得不把他从秋千上拖走。 The stubborn child refused to leave the playground, so ____________________ ______________ the swings. his mother had to drag him away from 2．(教材佳句)As the popular saying goes，“Every minute counts！”(读后续写之哲理句) 学后仿写　每一个小小的善举都很重要。 ________________________________ Every small act of kindness counts. Ⅲ.品质升华 1．What do you think of Joe's and Li Ying's lifestyles？(Critical Thinking批判性思维) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think that Joe spends too much time in surfing the Internet，which may be harmful to his life.He should spend more time on his real life.Li Ying sets an example to me，because I have no aim when I'm studying and I can't concentrate on my lessons. 2．Can you make suggestions to help Joe and Li Ying improve their lifestyles？(Creative Thinking创造性思维) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I would tell Joe that he should spend more time offline and in the real world.He might want to consider playing sports or reading more in his free time.I would tell Li Ying that she should have more fun.Life doesn't only mean “goals” but also many other enjoyable things. 返回 语篇助解　释疑难 返回 ①lifestyle n．生活方式 ②digital adj.数字的，数码的 ③native n．本地人 ④laptop n．笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 原文呈现 名师圈点 LIFESTYLES① I'm A...digital②native③！ I'm Joe，[1]a student from London．You'll often [2]find me sitting in front of my laptop④． [1]画线部分作前面名词Joe的同位语，解释说明Joe的具体内容。 [2]画线部分为“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，动词-ing形式短语sitting in front of my laptop作宾语补足语。 The online world is a big part of my life. I'm a “digital native”—I've been using the computer [3] since I was a kid． [3]since引导时间状语从句，since意为“自从……以来”。 ⑤range n．一系列；范围 a wide range of广泛的 ⑥besides prep.除……之外(还) ⑦chat vi.& n．闲谈，聊天 chat with sb 和某人聊天 ⑧daily adj.每日的；日常的 ⑨shop for sth 购买某物 ⑩various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的 ⑪hardware n．(计算机)硬件 ⑫necessity n．必需品 ⑬convenient adj.方便的，便利的 ⑭compare vt.比较，对比 ⑮quality n．质量，品质 ⑯from time to time 有时；偶尔；间或 ⑰living room 起居室 原文呈现 名师圈点 I do a wide range of⑤ things online.Besides⑥ doing all my schoolwork，I chat⑦ with my friends，watch films and read the daily⑧ news and other interesting articles；I also shop for⑨various⑩ things online，such as books，computer hardware⑪ and other necessities⑫.[4] It's so convenient⑬ to be able to compare⑭ the quality⑮ and prices from different online shops before I buy. I also play computer games from time to time⑯ and I even play tennis on my television screen in my living room⑰！ [4]本句中it作形式主语，动词不定式短语to be able to compare...shops作真正的主语；before引导时间状语从句。 ⑱addict n．对……着迷的人 ⑲all the time总是，一直 ⑳according to按……所说，根据 ㉑tell v．知道；看出；确切地判断 ㉒instead adv.相反；代替；反而；却 ㉓in person 亲自 ㉔media n．新闻媒体，大众传播媒介(总称) social media 社交媒体 ㉕actually adv.实际上，事实上 ㉖drag vt.拖，拉 原文呈现 名师圈点 My parents are worried [5]that I may become an “Internet addict⑱”．They think I'm playing computer games all the time⑲ and I chat too much with online friends.According to⑳ them，there is a danger [6]that I may not be able to tell㉑ whether these friends are real friends．My mum keeps telling me to go out with my school friends instead㉒.Maybe she's right.[7]It's important to meet friends in person㉓ from time to time，not just on social media㉔. Actually㉕，I [8]do know I need to drag㉖myself away from the online world sometimes，especially because real life can be just as interesting. [5]that引导宾语从句，作are worried的宾语，that可以省略。 [6]that引导同位语从句，解释说明a danger的具体内容；whether引导宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语。 [7]本句中it作形式主语，动词不定式短语to meet friends in person from time to time作真正的主语。 [8]do起强调作用，强调谓语动词know。 ㉗goal n．目标，目的 set a goal/goals 设定目标 ㉘set out to do sth着手做某事，开始做某事 ㉙senior adj.较高的，高级的 secondary adj.中等教育；中级的；次要的 senior secondary school高中 ㉚definitely adv.确切地，肯定地 ㉛tend to do sth 易于做某事 ㉜subject n．科目 ㉝at the beginning of在……开始的时候 ㉞term n．学期 ㉟aim n．目的，意图 vi.力求达到 ㊱biology n．生物 ㊲target n．目标 ㊳prepare oneself for 使自己有准备 ㊴degree n．学位 ㊵attentive adj.专心的；注意的；细心的；留心的 原文呈现 名师圈点 I'm A...go-getter! I'm Li Ying.I like to set goals㉗ for myself.I'm a “go-getter”—when I set out to do㉘ something，I do my best to achieve it. Senior secondary school㉙ is a new start.Studying is definitely㉚ a big part of my life.I tend to set㉛ a goal for every subject㉜ at the beginning of㉝ each term㉞. My aim㉟ is [9]to do well in every subject this term.Biology㊱ is my favourite subject，and my target㊲ is to prepare myself for㊳ my degree㊴ in biology at university. I am always attentive㊵ in all classes and think actively，[10]so that I can have more free time to do other things that I'm interested in after school． [9]动词不定式短语在句中作表语。 [10]so that引导目的状语从句；动词不定式to do other things短语作定语，修饰名词time；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词other things。 ㊶update vt.更新 ㊷meanwhile adv.与此同时 ㊸distance n．距离，间距 ㊹volunteer vi.& vt.自愿；志愿 n ．志愿者 原文呈现 名师圈点 I like reading books of all kinds.I have a top 10 reading list and I try to [11]keep it updated㊶ . Meanwhile㊷，I'm an active member of my school's long-distance㊸ running team and volunteering㊹ club.It always [12]makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together． [11]画线部分为“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，过去分词updated作宾语补足语。 [12]画线部分为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，形容词短语excited to work...together作宾语补足语。 ㊺spare adj.空闲的；空余的；闲置的；备用的 spare time业余时间 ㊻revise vi.& vt.复习 ㊼review vt.复习 ㊽saying n．格言，谚语 ㊾count vi.重要 ㊿ahead adv.在前面；向前 get ahead 取得进步，获得成功 原文呈现 名师圈点 [13]To achieve all I want，I must use my time well.At school，I do my homework when I have spare time㊺.After school，I try to use any possible time [14]to revise㊻ the things [15]I have learnt during the day．For example，[16]it usually takes me 20 minutes to get home by bus．I often use the time to review㊼ English words.[17]As the popular saying㊽ goes，“Every minute counts㊾！” [13]动词不定式短语在句中作目的状语；I want为定语从句，修饰先行词all，从句省略关系代词that。 [14]动词不定式短语在句中作目的状语。 [15]画线部分为定语从句，修饰先行词the things，从句省略关系代词that或which。 [16]it作形式主语，动词不定式短语to get home by bus作真正的主语。 [17]as引导非限制性定语从句，as意为“正如”。 Set a goal and get ahead㊿！ 译文参考 生活方式 我是一名……数码族！ 我是乔，一名来自伦敦的学生，你会发现我经常坐在笔记本电脑前。 网络世界是我生活中的重要组成部分。我是一名“数码族”——我还是个孩子的时候就经常使用电脑。 我在网上做很多事情，除了做所有的学校作业外，我还和朋友聊天、看电影、阅读每日新闻和其他有趣的文章，我还在网上买各种各样的东西，如书籍、电脑硬件和其他必需品。购物前，能够比较不同网络商店的质量和价格，非常方便。我有时也玩电脑游戏，甚至用客厅的电视屏幕打网球游戏！ 我父母担心我会成为一个网迷。他们认为我一直不停地玩电脑游戏，并且总和网友聊天。在他们看来，我可能无法判断这些人是否是真朋友，这是危险的。妈妈一直让我和学校的朋友们出去玩(而不是在网上和朋友聊天)。也许她是对的。时不时与朋友见面是很重要的，不能只是利用社交媒体。事实上，我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网，特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。 我是一名……积极进取的人！ 我是李颖。我喜欢为自己设定目标，我是一名积极进取的人——当我打算做一件事时，我会尽全力去实现。 高中是一个新的开始。学习当然是我生活中的一个重要部分。我倾向于在每个学期开始时为每个科目设定一个目标。这个学期，我的目标是把每一门学科都学好。生物学是我最喜欢的学科，并且我的目标是为获得大学生物学学位做准备。我在所有课上总是专心听讲并积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事情。 返回 我喜欢读各种各样的书。我有一份清单，上面列着十本计划要读的书，并经常更新这份清单。同时，我也是学校长跑队和志愿者俱乐部的积极成员。全力以赴，一起实现团队目标，总是让我兴奋不已。 为了实现我想要的一切，我必须好好利用时间。在学校，我利用空闲时间做作业。放学后，我尽可能利用所有时间复习白天所学。例如，坐公交车回家通常需要20分钟。我经常利用这个时间复习英语单词。常言道：“分秒必争！” 设定目标并取得进步！ 夯基固本　查语基 返回 阅读单词——识记 1．a dynamic young man 一个__________年轻人 2．have a beautiful campus 有座美丽的_____ 3．rent an apartment 租一个________ 4．9 am _____九点 5．night shift 夜晚_________ 6．leisure time __________时间 7．three plus five 三____五 8．surf the Internet 网上_____ 充满活力的 校园 公寓套房 上午 当班时间 空闲/闲暇 加 冲浪 9．turn off the engine 关闭_____ 10．most teens 大多数_________________ 11．use your own laptop 使用你自己的___________ 12．a range of issues ________问题 13．software and hardware 软件和_____ 14．report the event in the media 在_________上报道该事件 15．drag the chair over to the window 把椅子___到窗口那边 16．as the saying goes 正如_____所说的那样 17．run ahead 跑______ 引擎 少年/十几岁的孩子 笔记本电脑 一系列的 硬件 新闻媒体 拖 谚语 向前 核心单词——练通 1．a ______ position　　 一个高级职位 2．a healthy _______ 一种健康的生活方式 3．my ________ teacher 我以前的老师 4．________ education 中等教育 5．busy ________ 繁忙的日程安排 6．the next _______ 下一章 7．have a _____ 闲聊 8．______ camera 数码相机 9．______ language 母语 10．air ______ 空气质量 11．______ the software 更新软件 senior lifestyle previous secondary schedule chapter chat digital native quality　 update 拓展单词——用活 1．________ adj.充满压力的，紧张的 →stress n．压力；忧虑；紧张 →stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的 2．______ vi.不同，不一样，有区别 →different adj.不同的；相异的 →difference n．不同；区别 →differently adv.不同地；相异地 3．__________ n．期待；预料，预期 →expect vt.预料，预期，预计；期待；猜想，认为 →expected adj.预料的；预期的 stressful differ　 expectation 4．_________ n．自信，信心；信赖 →confident adj.有信心的，自信的 →confidently adv.确信地，肯定地；自信地 5．__________ n．能力，胜任 →competent adj.足以胜任的，有能力的 →competently adv.胜任地，适合地 6．________ n．压力 →press vt.按，压，施加压力；催促 7．_______ vi.恢复健康，康复 →recovery n．恢复；复苏；痊愈 confidence competence pressure recover 8．______ n．伤，损害 →injure vt.伤害，使受伤；损害 →injured adj.受伤的；有伤的 9．____________ adv.不幸地；令人遗憾地 →fortunately adv.幸运地 →fortune n．运气，命运；财富，财产 →fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的 →unfortunate adj.不幸的 10．_________ n．挑战；具有挑战性的事物 vt.向……挑战 →challenging adj.富有挑战性的 injury unfortunately challenge 11．________ adv.确切地，肯定地 →definite adj.无疑的；确定的 12．_______ adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的 →vary vi.变化 →variety n．种类；多样性 →variation n．差异，变化 13．________ n．必需品 →necessary adj.必需的，必要的；必然的，无法避免的 →necessarily adv.必然地，不可避免地 definitely various necessity 14．__________ adj.方便的，便利的 →convenience n．方便，便利 →conveniently adv.方便地，便利地 15．______ n．对……着迷的人 →addicted adj.上瘾的；沉迷于某种嗜好的 →addictive adj.使人上瘾的 →addiction n．瘾，入迷，嗜好 16．________ adv.实际上，事实上 →actual adj.真实的，实际的 convenient addict actually 17．____ n．目的，意图 vi.力求达到 →aimless adj.漫无目的的 →aimlessly adv.漫无目的地 18．________ n．距离，间距 →distant adj.遥远的；远亲的；冷淡的，疏远的 19．________ vi.& vt.自愿；志愿 n．志愿者 →voluntary adj.志愿的；服务的；自愿的 20．_____ vi.& vt.复习 →revision n．修订；复习 aim distance volunteer revise 1．名词＋-ful变形容词 ①care→careful　　　 小心的，仔细的 ②pain→painful 疼痛的 ③color→colorful 彩色的；色彩艳丽的 ④use→useful 有用的，有益的 ⑤help→helpful 有益的 ⑥harm→harmful 有害的 掌握规律•巧记单词 2．以-ation结尾的名词 ①imagination 想象，想象力 ②observation 观察 ③determination 决心，决定 ④explanation 解释 ⑤adaptation 适应；改编 ⑥congratulation 祝贺，庆祝 重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．总而言之，总的来说　　　_________ 2．和某人聊天 ___________ 3．有时；偶尔；间或 ________________ 4．按……所说，根据 ___________ 5．亲自 _________ 6．设定目标 ____________ 7．易于做某事 ____________ 8．使自己有准备 ________________ 9．取得进步，获得成功 _________ all in all chat with sb from time to time according to in person set a goal/goals tend to do sth　 prepare oneself for get ahead 第二组　英译汉 10．surf the Internet _____________________ 11．search engine _________ 12．a wide range of ________ 13．living room ________ 14．all the time ___________ 15．social media _________ 16．set out to do sth ________________________ 17．spare time _________ 网上冲浪，浏览因特网 搜索引擎 广泛的 起居室 总是，一直 社交媒体 着手做某事，开始做某事 业余时间 返回 典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．句型公式　find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句　You'll often (发现我坐)in front of my laptop. 2．句型公式　since引导时间状语从句 教材原句　...I've been using the computer (自从我是个孩子的时候). 3．句型公式　动词不定式短语作表语 教材原句　My aim is (做好)in every subject this term. 4．句型公式　make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句　It always (让我兴奋)to work hard and achieve a team goal together. find me sitting since I was a kid to do well makes me excited 分层突破　查重点 返回 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 1 range n．一系列；范围 (教材原句)I do a wide range of things online. 我在网上做很多事情。 温馨提示　range还有“ n．山脉”之意。 (1)a wide range of　 大范围的，广泛的，包罗万象的 in/within the range of... 在……范围内 (2)range vi. (在一定的范围内)变动/变化 　　　 vt. 使(人或物)排成行或列 range from...to... 在……和……之间变化/变动 语境辨义/单句语法填空/应用文写作之建议信 ①The course offers a range of exciting courses for developing your skills. ___________ ②Almost all of the houses are too expensive so it is difficult to find a house in our price range. ___________ ③The Alps are a high mountain range running across the central-south of the country. __________ ④Some 300 trees have been ranged along the street._____________________ n．一系列 n．范围　 n．山脉　 vt.使(人或物)排成行或列 ⑤It is reported that the economic losses caused by the flood range between $1 million and $2 million. ___________________________ ⑥The English activities in our school range from an oral English speech _____ English song performances. ⑦我建议你应该经常参加广泛的课外活动，这样你就能全面发展。 I suggest that you should regularly ________________________ volunteer activities so that you can become well-rounded. vi.(在一定的范围内)变动/变化 to take part in a wide range of 2 various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的 (教材原句)...I also shop for various things online，such as books，computer hardware and other necessities. ……我还在网上买各种各样的东西，如书籍、电脑硬件和其他必需品。 中国元素 Chinese cuisine is renowned for its various regional flavors and cooking techniques. 中国菜以其各种各样的地方风味和烹饪技巧而闻名。 (1)vary v.　　　　 不同；变化；变异 vary from...to... 从……到……不同 vary with... 随……而变化 vary in 在……方面不同/有差异 (2)variety n. 种类；多样性 a variety of＝varieties of 各种各样的 单句语法填空/应用文写作之报道 ①In my free time，I'll continue to take regular exercise，such as swimming，running and _______ (vary) ball games. ②I like reading very much，especially the storybooks，varying from Chinese stories ___ English stories. ③Frankly speaking，the relationship between them varies ______ the changes of the time. various to with ④Though Lucy and Lily are twins，they vary ___ character and hobbies. ⑤A _______(vary) of flowers will be shown in the park. ⑥昨天我们参加了一个展览，来自不同领域的艺术家展示了他们的艺术创造力。 Yesterday we participated in an exhibition where ________________________ showcased their artistic creativity. in variety artists from various fields 3 convenient adj.方便的，便利的 (教材原句)It's so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.购物前，能够比较不同网络商店的质量和价格，非常方便。 中国元素 The use of chopsticks is convenient for enjoying a variety of traditional Chinese dishes. 使用筷子方便享用各种中国传统菜肴。 温馨提示　convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语；“当你方便的时候”应译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。 (1)It is/was convenient for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是方便的。 sth be convenient for/to sb 某物对某人来说是方便的 (2)convenience n. 方便；便利 at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候 for convenience 为了方便起见 (3)conveniently adv. 方便地，便利地 单句语法填空/应用文写作之求助信 ①One of the most obvious strengths of online shopping is its ____________ (convenient). ②Using mobile phones，it is extremely convenient for people _____________ (communicate) with their friends. ③With rapid development of the digital technology，people can ___________ (convenient) download，store and distribute information. ④I would be grateful if you could consider my application and offer me the opportunity ___ your convenience. ⑤最后，如果您方便的话，请为我们推荐一些英格兰的名胜古迹。 Finally，_____________________，please recommend some places of interest in England for us. convenience to communicate conveniently at if it is convenient for you 4 from time to time 有时；偶尔；间或 (教材原句)I also play computer games from time to time and I even play tennis on my television screen in my living room! 我有时也玩电脑游戏，甚至用客厅的电视屏幕打网球游戏！ all the time　　　 (在某段时间内)一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at a time 每次；逐一；依次 at times 有时；间或 for the time being 暂时；眼下 of all time 自古以来；有史以来 单句语法填空/应用文写作之健康 ①_____ times，I help my parents with some housework when they are busy，which makes me happy. ②People used to believe that all species had appeared on Earth at _____ same time，and had not changed since then. ③By the time he died in 2016，Ali had been recognized as one of the greatest boxers ____ all time. ④You can get a new set of tools，or else you may use mine ___ the time being. ⑤This restaurant is very big and can hold two hundred people at ____ time. ⑥对儿童来说，不时地检查一下牙齿很重要。 It is important for children to have their teeth checked ________________． At the of for a from time to time 5 addict n．对……着迷的人 (教材原句)My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”． 我父母担心我会成为一个“网迷”。 (1)addicted adj. 上瘾的；沉迷于某种嗜好的 be/become/get addicted to 沉迷于；热爱(to为介词) (2)addiction n.　 瘾，入迷，嗜好(常与介词to连用) (3)addictive adj. (药物等)使人上瘾的 单句语法填空/读后续写之个人经历 ①I would like to take the challenge，because I find myself ________(addict) to various social media recently. ②It was then that I decided to take the big step to overcome my ________ (addict) to the Internet. ③You should stop taking this medicine because it is highly ________ (addict). ④Addicted to ________(play) computer games，he couldn't focus on his study so he failed in the exam. ⑤我曾经沉迷于电脑游戏，很多作业没有完成。 Once I _______________ computer games，leaving my homework unfinished. addicted addiction addictive playing was addicted to 6 aim n．目的，意图 vi.力求达到 (教材原句)My aim is to do well in every subject this term. 这个学期，我的目标是把每一门学科都学好。 温馨提示　aim作主语时，常用动词不定式作表语。 中国元素 The aim of traditional Chinese medicine is to restore harmony and balance within the body. 中国传统医学的目的是恢复身体内部的和谐和平衡。 (1)take aim at... 瞄准……；对准…… with the aim of... 目的是……，为了…… (2)aim to do sth 目标是做某事，旨在做某事 aim at/be aimed at (doing) sth 瞄准……，对准……；旨在(做)某事 (3)aimless adj. 漫无目的的 aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地 单句语法填空/应用文写作之活动介绍 ①The lecture is to be held in our school hall from 7：00 pm to 8：30 pm _____ the aim of giving us an opportunity to learn about different food cultures. ②It aims _______ (help) us students find our weaknesses so that we can have a fulfilling and healthy life. ③The new measures aim ___ improving people's awareness of environmental protection. ④Having wandered _________ (aimless) in the street for hours，she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. ⑤6月8日是世界海洋日，旨在提高人们对海洋保护的认识。 World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, _________________________________ ocean conservation. with to help at aimlessly is aimed at raising people's awareness of 7 distance n．距离，间距 (教材原句)Meanwhile，I'm an active member of my school's long-distance running team and volunteering club.同时，我也是学校长跑队和志愿者俱乐部的积极成员。 温馨提示　对于distance的提问多用what，而不用how far或者how long。 (1)in the distance 在远方；在远处 at a distance 稍远处；隔一段距离 within walking distance of... 离……只有几步之遥 (2)distance vt. 使与……保持距离；撇清和……的关系 distance sb from sth 使某人远离某事，使某人撇清和某事的关系 (3)distant adj. 遥远的；冷漠的 be distant from 离……遥远 单句语法填空/读后续写之疲惫 ①I was almost in tears when I turned one last turning and saw a house ___ the distance. ②The railway station is ___ a distance of two miles away from our school. ③The dog looked dangerous，so I decided to distance myself _____ it. ④The time we spent together is now a ______ (distance) memory. ⑤虽然海滩离我们的酒店只有几步之遥，但我们太累了，无法走到那里。 Though the beach was _______________________________, we were too exhausted to walk there. in at from distant within walking distance of our hotel 8 volunteer vi.& vt.自愿；志愿 n．志愿者 (1)volunteer to do sth 自愿/义务/无偿做某事 (2)voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的 voluntarily adv. 志愿地；自动地，自发地 单句语法填空/应用文写作之感谢信 ①The _______ (volunteer) are required not only to be healthy and organized，but also willing to help others. ②I often volunteer ______ (do) some cleaning work for the elderly at nursing home. ③Li Hua has been to a remote village to do some _________ (volunteer) work for two months. ④我想对所有的志愿者表达我衷心的谢意。 I would like to _______________________________________. volunteers to do voluntary express my grateful thanks to all the volunteers 认知深化 B 1．一词多义——goal A．n.球门　B．n.进球得分　C．n.目标 ①The only goal was scored by Mike early in the second half. __ ②My goal as a parent is to help my child become an independent adult. __ ③Just ten seconds before the ending of the game, he kicked the ball into the goal. __ C A 2．熟词生义 ①From the first time she touched a piano, it was clear that she has a native talent for playing the piano. _______________ ②I just received an update on the weather forecast, which shows it's going to rain tomorrow. _______________ ③The educational app was developed to target young adults with an interest in language learning. __________________________　　 adj.与生俱来的 n．更新的信息 vt.面向，把……对准(某群体) Ⅱ. 典型句式讲透 句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 (教材原句)You'll often find me sitting in front of my laptop.你会发现我经常坐在笔记本电脑前。 “find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，意为“(在事先毫无发觉的情况下)发现某人/物处于某种状态”，其中宾语补足语常由动词-ing形式、过去分词、介词短语、形容词或副词等充当，一般不用动词不定式，但可用to be形式。 (1)find＋sb/sth＋doing sth发现某人/物正在做某事 (2)find＋sb/sth＋done 发现某人/物被…… (3)find＋sb/sth＋to be/形容词/介词短语 发现某人/物处于某种状态/某个位置 (4)find it＋形容词＋to do sth发现做某事是……的(it作形式宾语，动词不定式短语作真正的宾语) 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ (smoke) in the kitchen. ②But when the police arrived，they found the door _______ (lock) and all the windows closed. ③With the world becoming a global village，I find ____ necessary to have a good command of English. smoking locked it ④Sooner or later，you will find what our teacher has told you _________ (importance). ⑤I found that my father was waiting for me at the school gate with the gift I had always wanted. →I ____________________________ at the school gate with the gift I had always wanted.(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 返回 important　 found my father waiting for me 课时测评 返回 基础语境练 维度一　根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当的形式(每小题1分，共10分) 1．The store offers a wide ______(一系列)of products to suit every customer's needs. 2．Just as the Chinese ________(谚语)goes, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” 3．The ________(距离)between the two cities can be covered in about three hours by train. 4．John is a _______(本地人)of New York City, having been born and raised there. range saying distance native 5．________(数字的)technology has made it easier than ever to connect with people from all around the world. 6．My grandma loves to ______(闲谈)with her friends on video calls, which helps her feel less lonely. 7．One of the keys to a healthy ________(生活方式)is eating a variety of fruits and vegetables every day. 8．These products are of high ________(质量)，so they are a little more expensive than those ones. 9．Children should be taught to protect their personal information when they s____ the Internet. 10．I couldn't make my car start this morning so I guess there must be something wrong with the e_______． Digital chat lifestyle quality urf ngine 维度二　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．According ___ the schedule, the meeting will start at 3 o'clock. 2．The book covers ________ (vary) topics, ranging from history to science. 3．The software should __________ (update) regularly to ensure it has the latest security patches(补丁). 4．I prefer to talk to my friends ____ person rather than through social media. 5．The organization aims __________ (provide) clean drinking water to remote villages in developing countries. to various be updated in to provide 6．The young man is addicted __ smoking and has been trying to quit for years. 7．I can ________(definite) help you with your homework if you're having trouble understanding the material. 8．The app，which has brought a lot of ____________ (convenient) to us，has become part of our life. 9．It ________(actual) took me a long time to make the final selection. 10．She does some ________(volunteer) work in her free time，caring for the elderly. to definitely convenience actually voluntary 维度三　完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．一到车站，他就发现他的妻子在等着他。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) On arriving at the station，he ___________________________. 2．自从她离开以后，我就一直很想念她。(since引导时间状语从句) I have been missing her ____________. 3．这次活动的主要目的是募款。(动词不定式作表语) The main purpose of the campaign is ______________. 4．服了这些药使我感觉好多了。(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语) Taking these medicines _______________________. 5．当我们匆忙做事时，往往会犯错误。(tend) We __________________ when we do things in a hurry. found his wife waiting for him since she left to raise money made me feel much better tend to make mistakes 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Joe and Li Ying are both students in senior secondary school. However，they have completely 1._________(differ) lifestyles. Joe is a “digital native”，2.______ spends lots of time sitting before the screen. He does 3.__ wide range of things online and he enjoys the 4.___________(convenient) of online shopping. His parents are worried 5.______ his lifestyle and Joe also knows he needs to drag 6._______(he) away from the online world and enjoy real life. Meanwhile，Li Ying is a “go-getter”．She sets a goal for herself at the beginning of each term and then does her best 7.__________(achieve) it. To her，every minute 8.________(count).So she spends her time 9._______(wise) and makes good use of every minute. Besides working hard at all her 10.________(subject)，she is an active member of her school's long-distance running team and volunteering club. different who a convenience about himself to achieve counts wisely subjects 素能提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共40分) A (2024·黑龙江省哈尔滨市高一上学期期中) As a freshman, the start of high school was a bit strange.From harder classes to strange hallways, we surely are the new kids of the school.We have just survived our first full week of Hawthorne High School (HHS) and here are some of our thoughts on our experiences： Upon entering our new home away from home, we were happily greeted by the seniors, who cheered as we walked through the school gate.We were given new information about the next four years of our lives.At the end of the week we experienced our first pep rally (动员会), where we received a warm welcome from the upper classmen.Many things are different here than they were at middle school, and it has taken some getting used to. For example, we have rotating drop schedules (轮换的课表) with different classes, in a different order each day.There are also two lunchrooms for all the students to eat in, and depending on our schedule for that day, we either have an early or late lunch.In these lunchrooms, we are allowed to use our phones. Most of the lockers in the freshman hallway don't have a shelf in them, but they are more spacious than the ones at middle school. Another difference is that you can share a class with someone in a different grade. Teachers here also like you to use a binder (活页夹), not a notebook. Besides, we have the chance to join a lot of different clubs including Journalism and Broadcasting. As you can see, HHS has offered us many wonderful chances and we are trusted to do more things. Being a freshman at HHS is an amazing experience. 语篇解读　本文一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在霍桑高中第一周的经历。 推理判断题。根据第一段中“a bit strange”、“harder classes to strange hallways”和“have just survived”可推知，作者在霍桑高中的第一周并不容易。故选C项。 1．How did the author feel about his first week of HHS? A．It seemed like years. B．It fell short of his expectations. C．It was not very easy. D．It was not interesting at all. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Upon entering our new home away from home, we were happily greeted by the seniors, who cheered as we walked through the school gate.”可知，新生们在第一天受到了热烈的欢迎。故选B项。 2．What happened to the freshmen on the first day at HHS? A．They had lunch together. B．They were welcomed warmly. C．They attended a pep rally. D．They made a four-year plan. √ 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Another difference is that you can share a class with someone in a different grade.”可知，霍桑高中的学生可以和其他年级的学生一起上课。故选D项。 √ 3．What can we learn about the students of HHS? A．They have different-sized lockers in the hallway. B．They are required to take notes in their notebooks. C．They are not allowed to use their phones on campus. D．They can have classes with students from other grades. 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中“We have just survived our first full week of Hawthorne High School (HHS) and here are some of our thoughts on our experiences”和最后一段中“Being a freshman at HHS is an amazing experience.”可知，文章讲述了作者在霍桑高中第一周的经历和对霍桑高中的印象，故B项“霍桑高中新生的第一印象”符合文章主旨。故选B项。 4．What is the text mainly about? A．The school rules of HHS. B．HHS freshmen's first impressions. C．Different interesting clubs at HHS. D．HHS freshmen's first high school day. √ B (2024·江苏省南京市高一上学期期中) Many people confuse hard-working people with workaholics(工作狂).How could a person tell that he/she is a workaholic? A workaholic works long hours, at the expense of personal relationships and health.When not working, they're thinking about work.Work influences their mood：when work is going well, they're up; when work is going less well, they're down. Working, or simply being busy, can be a hard habit to break.When workaholics aren't busy working—or doing something to promote their work—they feel anxious and guilty.They hang onto jobs for dear life and do everything they can to make sure they're essential. There is a link between health problems and workaholism.Just because work itself is a respectable pursuit(追求) doesn't mean that an addiction to it is any less damaging than other sorts of addictions.A number of studies show that workaholism has been associated with a wide range of health problems, such as anxiety and heart disease. Besides health problems, being a workaholic brings other negative effects as well. A study published in the American Journal of Family Therapy found that working too much negatively influenced an employee's marriage.This isn't surprising, since if you're married to your work, it can be difficult to be married to anything, or anyone, else. There have also been studies looking at the influence of workaholic parents on their children and the news isn't good.Adult children of workaholic fathers experienced more depression and anxiety and a weaker sense of self. However, there are also many positive aspects to working hard and to an increasing devotion to career.Hard work can bring great rewards.For many, it's how they develop feelings of self-worth and confidence and purpose.If you have a workaholic in your life, you might point out the things he or she is missing out on while at work, whether it's a child's soccer game, a good book, or a yoga class. Seek to understand why the person feels the need to work so much and support them in finding a solution. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了工作狂的特点、沉迷工作的不利影响、努力工作的积极意义以及对待工作狂我们应持何种态度。 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A workaholic works long hours... they're down.”可推知，工作狂把工作放在第一位。故选A。 5．What can we infer about workaholics? A．They put work in the first place. B．They usually have life outside work. C．They often get pleasure from work. D．They win respect from their workmates. √ 段落大意题。根据第三段和第四段中“health problems, damaging, addiction, negative effects”等关键词可知，这两段主要讲工作狂的一些负面影响。故选A。 6．What are Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about? A．Bad influences of workaholism. B．Reasons for being workaholics. C．How people deal with their addictions. D．How hard-working people differ from workaholics. √ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Seek to understand why the person feels the need to work so much and support them in finding a solution.”可知，对待工作狂，我们要试着去理解和支持他们。故选D。 7．What can we do to help workaholics in life? A．Force them to join family activities. B．Reward them for their hard work. C．Help them find self-worth and confidence. D．Try to understand and support them. √ 观点态度题。通读全文可知， 作者在客观地分析说明沉迷工作会带来的负面影响和努力工作的积极意义。故选B。 8．What is the author's attitude towards working hard? A．Doubtful. B．Objective. C．Negative. D．Curious. √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2分，共10分) (2024·山东省昌乐高一上学期期中) What to Do When You Fail in Life Most people are afraid of failure.The truth is that everyone, including all successful people, has ever failed time after time and will fail again. 　1 　 Learn from it No matter how hard you try to avoid it, failure will happen.Having a “no fear” attitude towards failure does not mean you should expect to fail, but accept it when it happens. 2 Failure makes us rethink, reconsider, and find new ways and strategies to achieve our goals.Through failure, we will get to know ourselves better. Stop fearing it 3 You are supposed to push yourself to go to the limits.When you have a no-fear attitude and accept failure willingly, your determination can be made the best use of. Let go of your self-worth When your self-worth is in charge, you will not learn from the mistakes you have made, be open to other people's views or see the situations clearly. 4 We need to learn, evaluate, and listen to other people if we want to see what needs to change in order to succeed. Improve your mood (情绪) and cheer up again We all feel upset after having failed, which is natural, human, and unavoidable.But how we respond to our failures is what decides our road to success.One way of improving your mood is listing the things you are grateful for at the moment, which will strengthen your positive emotions. 5 A．There is value in failure. B．The only thing we have to fear is fear itself. C．The ordinary people experience failure, too. D．It always tends to get in the way of you and your success. E．In order to reach your personal best, you don't need to fear failure. F．So do not be afraid of failure, which is a part of your road to success. G．Reading stories of successful people is another way to help us cheer up and move on. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了面对失败我们应该做什么。 What to Do When You Fail in Life Most people are afraid of failure. The truth is that everyone, including all successful people, has ever failed time after time and will fail again. _____________________________________________________________ F．So do not be afraid of failure, which is a part of your road to success. 根据前文“Most people are afraid of failure.The truth is that everyone, including all successful people, has ever failed time after time and will fail again.”和小标题“Learn from it(从中学习)”可知，F项“所以不要害怕失败，这是你通往成功之路的一部分。”符合语境。 根据后文“Failure makes us rethink, reconsider, and find new ways and strategies to achieve our goals.Through failure, we will get to know ourselves better.”可知，A项“失败是有价值的。”符合语境。 Learn from it No matter how hard you try to avoid it, failure will happen.Having a “no fear” attitude towards failure does not mean you should expect to fail, but accept it when it happens. _________________________ Failure makes us rethink, reconsider, and find new ways and strategies to achieve our goals. Through failure, we will get to know ourselves better. A．There is value in failure. 根据小标题“Stop fearing it(停止恐惧它)”可知，E项“为了达到你的最佳状态，你不必害怕失败。”符合语境。且E项中“reach your personal best”与后文“push yourself to go to the limits”相对应。 Stop fearing it ________________________________________________________ You are supposed to push yourself to go to the limits.When you have a no-fear attitude and accept failure willingly, your determination can be made the best use of. E．In order to reach your personal best, you don't need to fear failure. 根据前文“When your self-worth is in charge, you will not learn from the mistakes you have made, be open to other people's views or see the situations clearly.”可知，D项“它总是会阻碍你和你的成功。”符合语境。 Let go of your self-worth When your self-worth is in charge, you will not learn from the mistakes you have made, be open to other people's views or see the situations clearly. __________________________________________________ We need to learn, evaluate, and listen to other people if we want to see what needs to change in order to succeed. D．It always tends to get in the way of you and your success. 根据前文“One way of improving your mood is listing the things you are grateful for at the moment, which will strengthen your positive emotions.”可知，此处介绍改善情绪的另一种方法，G项“阅读成功人士的故事是另一种帮助我们振作起来继续前进的方式。”符合语境。 Improve your mood (情绪) and cheer up again We all feel upset after having failed, which is natural, human, and unavoidable. But how we respond to our failures is what decides our road to success. One way of improving your mood is listing the things you are grateful for at the moment, which will strengthen your positive emotions. ____________ _______________________________________________________________ G．Reading Stories of successful people is another way to help us cheer up and move on. Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) (2024·河南省郑州市高一上学期期中) The buzzword “brittle college students” has exploded on social media, with a great deal of comments 1. (share) experiences of college students subject to unexpected and amusing 2._________(injury) such as “I just stretched a bit but my neck got twisted”， “I lay on my side to play with my phone 3. was diagnosed with strabismus (斜视)”， and “I twisted my ankle while dancing in the dorm.” Such comments have given rise to 4._______ (heat) discussions over the weakening physical fitness of contemporary college students, 5. is confirmed by the astonishing record of visits to one hospital in the city of Zhengzhou, north-central Henan Province. sharing injuries but heated which The “2020 China University Students Health Survey Report” published by China Youth Daily pointed out that 6. (healthy) lifestyle is common among college students.Out of 12，117 collegians, 86 percent of participants said they 7. (experience) health issues such as poor skin condition, lack of sleep, and emotional problems. unhealthy had experienced In addition 8. insufficient exercise, the rising number of “vulnerable college students” can be attributed to irregular work and rest schedules and unhealthy lifestyles. “Nowadays, college students spend too much time on smartphones. Many stay up late playing games or 9. (write) essays, etc., which leads to waking up late and skipping breakfast. All of this are 10._________ (extreme) harmful to physical health, resulting in a more ‘brittle' body，” a professional noted. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在社交媒体上的流行词“脆弱的大学生”的含义，指出了当代大学生不健康的生活方式和危害性。 to writing extremely 1．答案：sharing 2．答案：injuries 考查非谓语动词。with a great deal of comments (share) ...为with复合结构，动词share与comments之间为主动关系，故本空应用动词-ing形式作宾补。 考查名词的单复数。根据such as后举的例子可知，本空应用名词复数形式。 3．答案：but 4．答案：heated 考查连词。根据句意可知，本空前后句为转折关系，故填but。 考查词性转换。本空修饰名词discussions，故应用形容词heated，意为“激烈的”。 5．答案：which 6．答案：unhealthy 考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰“the weakening physical fitness of contemporary college students”，指物，本空在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。 考查词形转换。本空修饰名词lifestyle，应用形容词作定语，根据后句中“health issues such as poor skin condition, lack of sleep, and emotional problems”可知，本空应用形容词unhealthy，意为“不健康的”。 7．答案：had experienced 8．答案：to 考查动词的时态。本空动作发生在said之前，故应用过去完成时。 考查介词。in addition to表示“除了……之外”。 9．答案：writing 10．答案：extremely 考查非谓语动词。根据or可知，本空与playing为并列成分，故用动词-ing形式。 考查词性转换。本空修饰形容词harmful，故应用副词extremely，意为“极其地”。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$