UNIT 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar(1)-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Grammar(1) 过去将来时 语法串烧 我的发现 　　Last weekend，little Tom went out to go hiking by himself.He didn’t expect that he would meet with① some troubles.When he went into the woods far from his home，the clouds began to gather and it was going to rain②. After a while it rained heavily，and it was getting dark.Worse still，he got lost in the woods. He started to feel frightened. He didn’t know what he would do③ and whom he would turn to④ for help. 1．①②③④处均使用了过去将来时； 2．①③④的构成为：would＋动词原形；②的构成为：was going to＋动词原形。 一、基本构成 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句中，由“would/should＋动词原形”构成。 肯定句 主语＋would/should＋动词原形＋其他 否定句 主语＋would/should not＋动词原形＋其他 疑问句 Would/Should＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？ 被动句 主语＋would/should＋be＋动词的过去分词＋其他 He said he would go to the north for the holiday. 他说他会去北方度假。 I told her the book would be returned in a few days. 我告诉过她，我将在几天后还书。 二、其他形式 1．“was/were going to＋动词原形”表示过去曾经打算或计划要做的事情或过去的客观迹象表明要发生的动作。 It seemed as if it was going to rain. 看来好像要下雨了。 He told me he was going to learn another foreign language. 他告诉我说，他打算学另一门外语。 2．“was/were to＋动词原形”表示按过去的计划或安排将在某个过去将来时间发生的动作。 He said he was to finish the work in a week. 他说他将在一星期内完成这项工作。 She told me that she was to raise money for the charity.她告诉过我她要为慈善事业筹集资金。 3．“was/were about to＋动词原形”表示过去即将要发生的动作。 We were about to go into the cinema when Mary appeared. 我们正要走进电影院时，玛丽出现了。 4．“was/were doing”表示过去将来时，用于几个表位移的动词，如leave，come，go，arrive等，表示过去预计要发生的动作。 David was leaving for Hawaii a few hours later. 戴维几个小时后就要去夏威夷。 学生用书第16页 三、基本用法 1．主句为过去时，宾语从句常表示将要发生的事情。 He said that the meeting would begin at half past nine. 他说会议将在九点半开始。 She said she was going to speak at the meeting. 她说她将在会上发言。 2．表示过去习惯性的动作。 During that period，he would do morning exercises every day. 在那段时间，他每天晨练。 3．表示过去情况中的“愿望”、“倾向”，多用于否定句中，意为“不肯”、“不会”。 It was raining hard，but nobody would stop working. 雨下得很大，但没有人愿意停止工作。 4．过去将来时，用于虚拟语气中。 If I were you，I would not do that. 如果我是你的话，我就不会那样做。 If I had a chance to study abroad，I would study at Harvard University. 如果我有机会出国学习的话，我会去哈佛大学学习。 I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight. 我希望今晚他能和我一起去看电影。 ◎巧学活用——单句语法填空 ①Last week he promised that he would come(come)，but he hasn’t arrived until now. ②He was going to speak (speak) at the meeting，but his heart attack prevented him. ③My mother said she would visit (visit) the Summer Palace next summer. ④When he was about to open(open) the door，he found he had left his keys in the car. ⑤This morning I thought I was going to have (have) a talk with you tonight. ⑥The scientists said the world’s population would slow (slow) down in the future. ⑦I wasn’t sure whether Lucy would come(come) the next year. ⑧I wasn’t sure whether he would lend (lend) me his book the next morning. ⑨He was fifty-six. In two years he would be (be) fifty-eight. ⑩The coach was about to give up(give up) the game when the captain scored a goal. 维度一　单句语法填空 1．We noticed a poster saying that there would be (be)an English drama contest a few days later. 2．We were leaving (leave) very early so we packed everything the night before. 3．She offered us a lot of valuable suggestions and told us that we would win (win). 4．Betty said she would visit (visit) the Great Wall next Saturday. 5．I mentioned that we were (be) going to cross a mountain stream. 学生用书第17页 6．They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived，but she thought the car was (be) going to explode. 7．When I was 13，my only purpose was to become (become) the star in our football team. 8．Just when she was(be) about to speak，a student rushed in and pushed her aside! 9．He said he was going to learn (learn) French the next week. 10．I noticed that it was going to rain (rain) when I looked at the sky. 维度二　语法与写作 1．上星期天我们本想去游览长城的，但却下雨了。 Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great Wall，but it rained. 2．第二天他们能完成工作吗？ Were they going to finish the work the next day? 3．我正要动身，天突然开始下雨了。 I was about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. 4．迈克告诉我他下周末要去参观迪士尼乐园。 Mike told me that he would visit/was going to visit/was to visit the Disneyland the next weekend. 5．我们被告知飞机十分钟后就要起飞了。 We were told that the plane was taking off in ten minutes. 维度三　语法与语篇 阅读下面短文，从括号中选择恰当的词汇填空。 Three days ago，my boss sent me to Oxford.Before I set off，I called my nephew Jackson，who was studying in Oxford University.I told him that I 1．was going (will go/was going) to Oxford for a business meeting and 2．would see (would see/had seen) him after it.Hearing that，he was excited and told me that he 3．would show (will show/would show) me around his campus.We met each other at a coffee shop.As we talked，Jackson told me that he 4．would be offered (would be offered/would offer) a job by a top company as soon as he graduated，which surprised me a lot.I thought that his parents 5．would be (had been/would be) happy as well after hearing the news.I’m proud of Jackson and I 6．will ask (will ask/would ask) my son to learn from him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$