Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Topic Talk-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（北师大版2019）

主题语境：人与自我——人生态度 单元目标速览 单元话题导入 学生用书↓第2页 Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk Step Ⅰ　Before listening 一、词汇热身 1．comedy n． 喜剧；喜剧片 2．pretend vi.& vt. 假装，装作 3．humorous adj. 幽默的，诙谐的 4．plot n. (书、电影、戏剧的)情节 5．accent n. 口音 6．imitate vt. 模仿 7．facial adj. 面部的；脸上的 8．interact vi. 交流；交往；相互作用 9．anxiety n. 焦虑，不安，担心 10．well-being n. 舒适；健康；幸福 11．significant adj. 重要的，重大的 12．enhance vt. 增强；改进；提高 13．referee n. 裁判(员) 14．terrified adj. 极度惊恐的 15．dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的 16．unbalanced adj. 不平衡的 17．swing n. 挥动，挥舞；秋千 vi.&vt. (使)摆动；(使) 转动；朝……打去；荡秋千 18．collapse vi. 突然倒下 19．embarrassed adj. 难堪的，尴尬的 20．consume vt. 消耗；吃；消费 21．confused adj. 困惑的 22．potential n. 潜力，潜能 adj. 潜在的，可能的 二、听力技法 如何解答推理判断题 推理判断题是高考英语听力中的常见题型。对于此类题型，学生需要根据听到的内容，理清材料所提供的事实和线索，进行逻辑推理，推测在材料中没有被提及或是隐含的事实，抑或是即将发生的事情。 (一)命题形式 1．推断对话地点或场景 2．推断人物身份或人物间的关系 3．推断事件缘由 4．推断对话中隐含的意思或行为 5．推断数据、时间等 (二)解题策略 1．抓住关键信息进行逆向或正向推理 学生要抓住所听到内容中的关键信息，即某些关键词语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，推断出听力材料中所隐含的信息。如对话中出现的一些表示时间、地点、人物关系及数据等信息，就是理解和把握对话或独白的关键。 2．运用已有知识、经验，结合听到的相关内容进行推理。一般来讲，在日常生活和学习中所得到的知识，也有助于学生在听的过程中确认答案。因此，学生如果拥有的知识、经验越丰富，相对来讲答对题目的概率也就越高。 3．利用听到的背景信息，进行整体推理 有时学生需要全方位地综合所有听到的信息，也就是学生要对听到的内容有一个整体的把握和全面领会，以搞清楚说话者究竟是在说什么。 [温馨提示]　避免掉入细节事实的陷阱 有时或许是因为紧张，或许是由于平时的训练不够，有些学生只根据自己听到的某些细节就草率地做出选择，错误也就由此产生了。 真题演示——学会练透 典题示例 (2023·全国乙卷)Where does the conversation probably take place？ A．In the bookstore. B．In the register office. C．In the dorm building. 学生用书↓第3页 听力原文 W：Could you please tell me how I can get to the student dorm building？ M：Sure.Turn left when you walk out of this register office，pass the bookstore and you'll see it. 精准剖析 推理判断题。根据材料中男士的话“Turn left when you walk out of this register office，pass the bookstore and you'll see it.”可知，两人的对话可能在登记处。 答案 B Step Ⅱ　While listening Listen to the conversations and choose the best answers. Conversation 1 听教材P109的第一段对话，完成第1、2题。 1．What makes Ma Hua laugh? A．Funny stories and magazines. B．Cross talks and magazines. C．Comedies and cross talks. 2．Why are they made to laugh? A．Because of the humorous plots and entertaining procedure. B．Because of funny acts and entertaining procedure. C．Because of the humorous plots and funny acts. Conversation 2 听教材P109－110的第二段对话，完成第3至5题。 3．How many boxing matches did David had? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 4．What does Mr Zhao do? A．The referee. B．The Boxer. C．The opponent. 5．When did David feel dizzy and unbalanced? A．In the first round. B．In the second round. C．In the third round. 答案：1－5　CCAAB Step Ⅲ　Post listening Sarah和Ricky开学第一次见面，他们谈论了一些发生的事情…… 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 W：Hi，I'm Sarah. M：Hello，Sarah. 1 W：Hi Ricky.Are you a new student here? M：Yes，I just had my first lesson this morning.Are you a new student too? W： 2 M：A year？That's a long time. W：Yes，it is.I went through three months of language training after I first arrived in this college，and now I'm a psychology student here.Today I've come to visit my teacher in the language centre. 3 M：Only a week. W：Oh，not long.Where do you live，with a family? M：Yes，I'm staying with a retired couple at the moment.They're very nice，but I'm looking for a new place where I can hang out with more people of my age. 4 W：Yes.Actually，my friend John has a spare room in his apartment.And he is looking for a roommate. 5 M：That would be great! Thanks for your help. A．My name's Ricky. B．How about you? C．Do you live there? D．No.I've been here for a year. E．How long have you been here? F．Would you like his phone number? G．Do you know of any good places? 答案：1－5　ADEGF 学生用书↓第4页 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 pretend vi.& vt.假装，装作 (教材原句)when someone pretends to be someone else 当一个人伪装成另一个人时 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作描写 ①Magic is a form of entertainment that is based on pretending to do (do) things that are impossible. ②When the teacher explained the question，the boy pretended to have understood (understand) it. ③While the others swam，I always pretended to be trying to catch fish along its base with an old tin can. 当其他人游泳的时候，我总是假装用一个旧锡罐沿着它的底部捕鱼。 pretend to be ＋名词/形容词假装是…… pretend to do sth 假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth 假装做了某事 pretend (to sb)＋that 从句(对某人)假装…… 【温馨提示】　和pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有：happen(碰巧)，appear(好像，似乎)，seem(好像，似乎)等。 significant adj.重要的，重大的 (教材原句)Research shows that laughing has significant benefits：it relieves stress and anxiety，relaxes the whole body and gives one a sense of well-being. 研究表明，笑有显著的好处：它可以缓解压力和焦虑，放松整个身体，给人一种幸福感。 (1)significance n． 重要性，意义 be of significance＝be significant 很重要/有意义 stress/place the significance of... 强调……的重要性 (2)significantly adv. 有重大意义地；显著地 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①America's airlines have significantly (significant) higher productivity than European ones. ②At present，for the young，economic conditions are of great significance (significant) in many ways. ③所有的学生都认为讲座很有意义。(应用文写作之活动介绍) →All students thought the lecture was of great significance．(significance) →All students thought the lecture was very significant．(significant) anxiety n．焦虑，不安，担心 (1)with anxiety 焦虑地 (2)anxious adj. 焦急的，焦虑的 be anxious about... 为……担忧 be anxious for... 渴望…… be anxious to do sth 急切地做某事 (3)anxiously adv. 焦急地，焦虑地 单句语法填空/应用文写作之建议信 ①He was anxious to know (know) the exam result. ②Everybody is waiting anxiously (anxious)for the doctor. ③Some hospital patients experience high levels of anxiety (anxious)． ④I have received your letter saying that you are anxious about the coming exam． 我收到了你的信，上面说你对即将到来的考试感到焦虑。 学生用书↓第5页 embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的 (教材原句)I was so embarrassed that I wanted the floor to open up and consume me. 我很尴尬，真想打开地板钻进去。 (1)embarrass vt. 使尴尬 be embarrassed at/about 对……感到尴尬 (2)embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的 (3)embarrassment n. 尴尬，困窘 with embarrassment 尴尬地 to one's embarrassment 让某人感到尴尬的是 单句语法填空/读后续写之心理描写 ①He was embarrassed at/about being the centre of attention. ②One day，this approach threw me into embarrassment (embarrass)． ③He tried to laugh with us，but his face was burning with embarrassment. ④He told a rather rude joke，and everyone present looked embarrassed (embarrass)． ⑤The more embarrassing (embarrass) or shameful the secret is，the juicier the gossip it makes. ⑥Much to her embarrassment，she realized that everyone was staring at her. 令她感到非常尴尬的是，她意识到大家都在盯着她看。 consume vt.消耗；吃；消费 (1)consumer n． 消费者，用户 consumption n. 消耗，食用，消耗量 (2)be consumed with 充满某种强烈的感情 单句语法填空/读后续写之人物描写 ①The consumption (consume) of coal in that factory is five tons a day. ②The high tax made the consumers (consume) unwilling to buy alcohol. ③Palm oil is the most widely consumed (consume) vegetable oil in the world. ④The children had consumed (consume) all the hot dogs and hamburgers when I came in. ⑤The boy with the big eyes is always consumed with curiosity about the things around him. 那个有大眼睛的男孩总是对他周围的东西充满好奇。 confused adj.困惑的 (教材原句)He was confused and didn't know if he should carry on hitting me，or stop and help Mr Zhao—so he just stood there. 他不知所措，不知道是继续打我还是帮助赵先生，所以他只是呆呆地站着。 (1)confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑 confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆 (2)be/get confused by/about... 对……感到困惑 (3)confusing adj. 令人困惑的 (4)confusion n. 混乱；困惑 in confusion 处于混乱状态 单句语法填空/应用文写作之餐桌礼仪 ①They are so alike that I often confuse Mary with/and Jane. ②He looked at me in confusion and did not answer the question. ③His writing is so confusing (confuse) that it's difficult to make out what he is trying to express. ④It is normal to get confused (confuse) when you came across new words with a similar spelling. ⑤If you go to a western dinner for the first time，you may be confused about the table manners． 如果你第一次去吃西餐，你可能会对餐桌礼仪感到困惑。 学生用书↓第6页 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：make sb do sth (教材原句)But why do these things make us laugh? 但是为什么这些事情令我们发笑？ (1)在“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，可以充当宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、介词短语、不定式(不带to)、过去分词。 (2)不定式作宾语补足语时，被动形式需要还原不定式符号to。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Doing exercise every day makes him healthy (health)． ②She tried to make herself understood (understand) while giving her talk. ③Music usually makes us feel relaxed，so we should listen to it more often when tired. 音乐通常会让我们感到放松，所以我们累的时候应该经常听。(应用文写作之建议信) ④He was the youngest，but they still decided to make him captain． 尽管他最年轻，但他们仍决定选他当队长。(读后续写之人物描写) ⑤The floor was full of paint，which made him embarrassed． 地板上全是油漆，这让他很尴尬。(读后续写之心理描写) 课时测评1　Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk (时间：60分钟　满分：100分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　根据汉语及首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共10分) 1．I pretend (假装) that things are really okay when they're not. 2．The kids，together with their parents were playing on the swing (秋千) happily. 3．It is a lovely romantic comedy (喜剧)，well worth seeing one more time. 4．Educators and others are interested in promoting social well-being (幸福)． 5．We find it difficult to make the plot (情节) complete and attractive enough. 6．He felt sick and dizzy (头晕目眩的) and then passed out，which made their friends very shocked. 7．When it comes to the effect，it will help you to enhance (提高) the sense of keeping fit. 8．The distribution of resources is unbalanced (不平衡的) between rural and urban schools. 9．British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice. 10．Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. 维度二　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共5分) 1．He was quite humorous (humour)，and I liked that about him. 2．I've never felt so embarrassed (embarrass) in my life! 3．He was advised to reduce his alcohol consumption (consume)． 4．People are confused (confuse) about all the different labels on food these days. 5．The results of the experiment are not statistically significant (significance)． 维度三　完成句子/一句多译/句式升级(每小题5分，共20分) 1．I don't know if I can come but I'll try. 我不知道是否能来，但我尽可能来。(if引导宾语从句) 2．Hearing what the head teacher said，I was more than glad and my heart beat wildly. 听了校长的话，我非常高兴，心跳得厉害。(what引导宾语从句) 3．这个事件使总编辑辞职。 ①The incident made the chief editor resign．(主动语态) ②The chief editor was made to resign because of the incident.(被动语态) 4．You are intelligent enough to solve the problem all by yourself. →You are so intelligent that you can solve the problem all by yourself.(用so...that...改写句子) [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共35分) A (2024·湖南省岳阳市一中高二质检) If you're looking to buy cheap theater tickets，then you've come to the right place! Whether it is on Broadway，or a show at your local theater，here at Sizzling Tickets we've got some great deals for you! Aladdin the Musical Run Time：2 hours and 15 minutes，including one intermission(幕间休息)of 15 minutes Audience：All ages This musical comedy provides generous family entertainment with lively dance routines and constant action.Well-loved songs such as A Whole New World and Prince Ali will have members of the audience singing along.This timeless story and its beauty，energy and magic will take your breath away. Lion King the Musical Run Time：2 hours and 45 minutes，including one intermission of 15 minutes Audience：AU ages The Lion King musical was first staged on Broadway in 1997，when it achieved great success.In fact，the Lion King musical has won several awards over the years for the way that this popular story has been displayed and the cartoon characters really come to life in a very exciting way when they reach the stage. The Book of Mormon Run Time：2 hours and 30 minutes，including one 15 minutes' intermission Audience：Young teens and older Winner of nine Tony Awards，including Best Musical and many other awards，The Book of Mormon is entertaining from start to finish and looks set to stay on Broadway in the near future. Phantom of the Opera Run Time：2 hours and 30 minutes，including one intermission of 15 minutes Audience：All ages The box office revenue(票房收入)for this show is higher than for any other movie or stage production.Some people love it so much that they have seen it twice，perhaps even again and again.The opera has been playing continuously at Her Majesty's Theatre in London since its first performance in 1986.And it's not just audiences that love the show.Phantom has won many awards，including Olivier Awards and Tony Awards. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个精彩的戏剧演出，包括演出的内容和时长等。 1．If you want to see a play longer than 2 hours and 30 minutes，you can choose ． A．Aladdin the Musical B．The Book of Mormon C．Lion King the Musical D．Phantom of the Opera 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Lion King the Musical部分中的“Run Time：2 hours and 45 minutes，including one intermission of 15 minutes”可知，Lion King the Musical的演出时间为2小时45分钟，由此可知，如果你想看超过2小时30分钟的戏剧，你可以选择Lion King the Musical。故选C项。 2．The Book of Mormon ． A．has won numerous awards B．is telling an unhappy story C．is suitable for all ages D．will not be played on Broadway in the future 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据The Book of Mormon部分中的“Winner of nine Tony Awards，including Best Musical and many other awards，The Book of Mormon is entertaining from start to finish and looks set to stay on Broadway in the near future.”可知，The Book of Mormon获得了9项托尼奖，包括最佳音乐剧奖和许多其他奖项，由此可知，The Book of Mormon获得了无数奖项。故选A项。 3．According to the text，which of the following is TRUE? A．Aladdin the Musical runs for 2 hours and 15 minutes with two intermissions. B．Lion King the Musical has well-loved songs for audience to sing along. C．The Phantom of the Opera was first staged on Broadway. D．The Phantom of the Opera is worth seeing repeatedly. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据Phantom of the Opera部分中的“The box office revenue...performance in 1986.”可知，Phantom of the Opera票房很高，自首映以来，一直在伦敦的女王剧院连续演出，有些观众看了一遍又一遍，由此可推知，Phantom of the Opera值得反复观看。故选D项。 B (2024·福建省漳州一中高二月考) At a comedy night at Johns Hopkins University in Maryland，members of the school's comedy(喜剧) club bring lots of laughter to their classmates with funny speeches and humorous body movements.These college student comedians' humour entertains busy，young people and eases their stress. Yet the club member Ariella Shua says comedy is serious work.Every comedy starts as an individual project—each member writes their own material.Then they try it out in weekly club meetings where all club members read the material，going joke by joke and seeing what works and what doesn't.Nothing unsatisfactory will be compromised(妥协)．In this way comes a satisfying comedy. Ariella joined the club last year.Now she does not go anywhere without bringing something on which she can take notes.“Whenever I just have a thought in my head or when I see something or overhear someone saying something in the library，I just put it down，”Ariella explained.“when I'm trying to write my own set，I go through that...to see if there is anything in there that I can use.” Club president Nicholas Scandura finds writing one of the many skills he has developed since joining the club.“Writing jokes takes a lot of critical thinking，” he said.The club gives its members a sense of community.When they meet，they share funny experiences，tell jokes and laugh. Harry Kuperstein discovered the club was a natural fit.Noticing the funny qualities of different situations improved his way of looking at the world.Becoming an active member also helped him work on the future skills he'll need as a medical doctor.“Having jokes ready to go might help smooth these interactions and make you a better public speaker，” he said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大学生喜剧演员们用他们的幽默给人们带来欢乐，以及他们在这个过程中的所得。 4．What can a successful comedy be described as? A．A group effort. B．A personal project. C．A satisfying task. D．A compromised result. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“Every comedy starts as an individual project...seeing what works and what doesn't.”可推知，一个成功的喜剧是全体成员努力的结果。A．A group effort.(团队的努力。)符合以上说法，故选A项。 5．What habit has Ariella formed since joining the club? A．Creating her own style. B．Going to the library regularly. C．Taking notes in class. D．Becoming a good observer. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Whenever I just have a thought in my head or when I see something or overhear someone saying something in the library，I just put it down”可知，Ariella自从加入俱乐部后养成了观察的习惯，并把自己观察的内容记下来。D.Becoming a good observer.(变成了一个好的观察者。)符合以上说法，故选D项。 6．How can the club help Harry in his opinion? A．By easing his stress of being a doctor. B．By preparing the ground for his career. C．By changing his way of communication. D．By developing his interest in public speaking. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第一段的“Becoming an active member also helped him work on the future skills he'll need as a medical doctor.”可知，俱乐部为Harry未来的职业提供了帮助，即让他为未来的职业做准备。B.By preparing the ground for his career.(通过为他的职业做准备。)符合以上说法，故选B项。 7．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Laughter Is Serious Work B．Humour Is an Edge in Jobs C．Comedy Comes with Learning D．Clubs Influence One's World View 答案：C 解析：标题归纳题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段内容可知，本文主要讲述了大学生喜剧演员们用他们的幽默给人们带来欢乐，以及他们在这个过程中的所得。故C.Comedy Comes with Learning(喜剧与学习同行)可以作为本文标题，故选C项。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分，共30分) (2024·河南安阳一中高二质检) Confucius was a great philosopher，educationalist as well as the founder of Confucianism.He was born in 551 BC in Shandong Province of China.His beliefs 1 the importance of having a good moral (道德的) character and personal ethics (伦理)．They have a great 2 on the majority of Chinese culture. Confucius has left many 3 sayings，which are still remembered and followed 4 ．For example，his quotes，“He who learns but does not think is lost” “He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger”，are well-known to all. Although Confucius is 5 for his great thoughts，did you know that he is also known for his sense of 6 ？ There is evidence that he was very humorous.His 7 were very amusing and uplifting and he often used humour to make his students 8 and take interest in the teachings. One time Confucius was 9 along with his students when they came across a man who was 10 in the river.His students were hesitating but Confucius jumped into the river without 11 and saved the man in time.Then，he 12 to his students and joked，“I suppose none of you 13 that he was wearing a valuable jade ring！” This story serves as a reminder that even the most serious figures in history 14 their share of lighthearted moments.It is possible that wisdom and humour both 15 hand in hand with joy! 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了孔子作为一位伟大的哲学家、教育家和儒家学派创始人，他的智慧对中国文化产生了巨大影响，文章举例描述孔子幽默的一面，他经常用幽默的方式促进对弟子们的教学。 1．A．respond to B．focus on C．brush up D．take up 答案：B 解析：根据上文“Confucius was a great philosopher，educationalist as well as the founder of Confucianism.”可知，孔子开创了儒学，儒学强调个体的道德品质的养成，focus on符合语境。故选B项。 2．A．impact B．stress C．impression D．knock 答案：A 解析：根据下文“Confucius has left many sayings，which are still remembered and followed ．”可知，孔子的理念都在他的名言中，至今仍被人们铭记并遵循，说明其影响之大，have an impact on意为“对……产生影响”，故选A项。 3．A．flexible B．creative C．wise D．sharp 答案：C 解析：根据下文“For example，his quotes，‘He who learns but does not think is lost’‘He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger’，are well-known to all.”可知，孔子的真知灼见为后人铭记并遵循，说明这些话都很睿智，wise符合语境。故选C项。 4．A．normally B．annually C．periodically D．faithfully 答案：D 解析：根据上文“They have a great on the majority of Chinese culture.”可知，孔子的儒学对中国文化影响很大，他的至理名言为国人恪守遵循，faithfully符合语境。故选D项。 5．A．confident B．special C．famous D．acceptable 答案：C 解析：根据上文“For example，his quotes，‘He who learns but does not think is lost’‘He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger’，are well-known to all.”可知，孔子的思想众所周知，很是有名(famous)，故选C项。 6．A．humour B．duty C．direction D．achievement 答案：A 解析：根据下文“There is evidence that he was very humorous.His were very amusing and uplifting and he often used humour to make his students and take interest in the teachings.”可知，humour为复现词，此处描述孔子的幽默性格。故选A项。 7．A．characters B．proposals C．conversations D．attitudes 答案：C 解析：根据句中的“amusing and uplifting”以及“make his students and take interest in the teachings”可知，孔子通过和弟子聊天(conversations)来传播他的思想，方式有趣，效果极好。故选C项。 8．A．agree B．relax C．worry D．argue 答案：B 解析：根据句中的“amusing and uplifting”可知，孔子通过和弟子聊天来传播他的思想，孔子说话幽默、有趣、令人振奋，学生在聊天中放松下来，relax符合语境。故选B项。 9．A．traveling B．quarrelling C．sleeping D．shooting 答案：A 解析：根据句中“they came across a man who was in the river”可知，能看到有人溺水，说明他们在外游学，traveling符合语境。故选A项。 10．A．swimming B．surfing C．drowning D．playing 答案：C 解析：根据下文“His students were hesitating but Confucius jumped into the river without and saved the man in time.”可知，孔子跳下水救人，说明这人是溺水(drowning)状态。故选C项。 11．A．doubt B．problem C．signal D．delay 答案：D 解析：根据前半句“His students were hesitating”以及转折连词but和“and saved the man in time”可知，孔子没有像学生们那样犹豫，而是及时出手相救，delay符合语境，without delay (立即)。故选D项。 12．A．listened B．turned C．pointed D．stuck 答案：B 解析：根据语境可知，救人之后，孔子转头开始和弟子们说话。故选B项。 13．A．cared B．heard C．felt D．noticed 答案：D 解析：根据空后的“that he was wearing a valuable jade ring”可知，大家关注这个溺水者的死活的时候，孔子居然注意到溺水者手指上的戒指，noticed符合语境，故选D项。 14．A．enjoy B．bother C．involve D．allow 答案：A 解析：根据下文“It is possible that wisdom and humour both hand in hand with joy！”可知，上文关于“玉戒指”的故事，彰显了孔子的幽默的一面，可得出历史上最严肃的人物也享有轻松愉快的时刻，enjoy符合语境，故选A项。 15．A．catch B．go C．lead D．take 答案：B 解析：根据上文“This story serves as a reminder that even the most serious figures in history their share of lighthearted moments.”可知，像孔子这么有智慧的人物竟然如此幽默，go hand in hand with...意为“与……紧密相连”。故选B项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$