专题03 代词- 2025年中考英语第一轮复习之语法突破+题型探究（通用版）

2025年中考英语第一轮复习之语法突破+题型探究（通用版） 专题03 代词 本专题内容预览目录： 1、 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 2、 不定代词 3、 指示代词 4、 疑问代词 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 1．It takes ________ 23 minutes to get to the library by subway. A．she B．he C．her D．his 2．My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school. A．We B．I C．They D．You 3．—Mum, where is my father? I want to give ________ a gift. —Oh, he is out. A．me B．your C．him D．her 4．—Hi, Bob! Shall we fly kites this Sunday? —Good idea! Remember to call _______ then. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 5．The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 6．________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road. A．Our; us B．Our; we C．Ours; us D．Ours; we 7．The Internet makes _________ lives easier, but it sometimes brings trouble to __________ students. A．we; us B．us; we C．our; us D．ours; we 8．—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher? —Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much. A．which; our B．who; us C．which; us D．that; our 9．I began to teach ________ English when I was twenty-two years old. A．they B．their C．theirs D．them 10．Another three astronauts, Liu Yang, Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe, have been sent into space. Let’s express (表达) our best wishes to ________ . A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 11．—Can you show your new book to ______? —OK. Here you are. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 12．These are my cousins. ________ are both university students. A．We B．You C．I D．They 13．Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 14．—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler. —Don’t worry. I can share mine with you. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 15．—Who left this bottle in the lab? —It’s ________, sir. I’ll be careful with my things from now on. A．my B．mine C．yours D．your 16．When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine 17．—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No, ________ is pink. A．his B．mine C．hers D．yours 18．—Whose camera is this? Is it ________? —No. it’s not mine. It’s ________. A．yours; hers B．yours; her C．you; her D．you; hers 19．—Sorry, Alice! It’s not your mistake. It’s ________. —It’s OK. A．my B．mine C．me D．I 20．When our bread maker broke, the Taylors lent us ________. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 21．—Lily, put your books into your schoolbag. —They’re not ________. They are Lucy’s. A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours 22．Miss Liu teaches English very well. We all like ________ classes. A．your B．their C．his D．her 23．My sister enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music. A．his B．her C．your D．their 24．He can use Chat GPT-4 by ________ without my help. A．him B．her C．himself D．herself 25．Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 26．—Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. —OK, I will. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 27．Think about it and ask ________: have you really done everything right? A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself 28．Don’t ride your bike too fast, or you may hurt ________. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．itself 29．— I saw your grandma using Douyin on the phone. Who taught her? — Nobody. She taught ________. A．himself B．myself C．herself D．yourself 30．Teachers often say that teenagers should learn to look after ________. A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves 31．Don’t worry. We’re old enough to look after ________. A．myself B．me C．ourselves D．us 32．We took pride in _________ when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally. A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 33．To keep ________ safe, you’d better not go out alone at night. A．myself B．herself C．yourself 34．—Where did you get this sky lantern? —I made it by _______. A．herself B．itself C．myself 35．—What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe? —We should depend on ________. A．us B．our C．ourselves 36．—Did you make the kite ________, kids? —No, our uncle made it for us. A．yourselves B．yourself C．themselves 不定代词 1．He told me all the news but ________ of it was very exciting. A．either B．neither C．all D．none 2．—Shall we go to the cinema tonight or tomorrow? —________ is OK with me. I’m free the whole week. A．All B．Both C．Either D．Neither 3．—Which do you prefer, the talk show or the music show? —________. I don’t like any show at all. A．None B．Either C．Both D．Neither 4．—Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a real shop or a supermarket? —________. I am used to shopping online. A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Both 5．—I think John and Peter did very well in the final match. —Nothing strange. ______ of them are talented players. A．Both B．None C．All D．Neither 6．—Are there any new movies on at the cinema? —Yes. YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) and Pegasus 2 (《飞驰人生2》) are wonderful. You can choose ________ of them to see. A．all B．either C．neither D．none 7．My best friend is ________ a careful girl that she made ________ mistakes in her last exam. A．so; so little B．so; such little C．such; such few D．such; so few 8．Seeing the offer from the university which she was looking forward to, Lily was too excited to say ________. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 9．—Which film do you prefer, Article 20 or YOLO ? —_________. I like Kung Fu Panda 4 better. A．Both B．Neither C．All D．None 10．—What did Anna say in the text message? Does ________ go well at the new school? —I have no idea. She didn’t ________ anything about her school life. A．everything; mention B．anything; discover C．something; connect D．something; confirm 11．—Everyone has fault. Nobody can do ________ right all the time. —Yeah. Accepting others’ fault is one of the keys to building healthy relationships. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 12．This rich woman has two sons, but ________ of them lives with her. A．either B．both C．neither D．none 13．—Wenwen, did you buy ________ special when traveling in New York? — No. Most of the products were made in China. I just bought some books. A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 14．Yesterday, on my way home, I heard ________ playing the violin in the park. A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody 15．—Have you ever been to any famous places in Beijing? —Well, ________ of them. I haven’t had the chance to travel there yet. A．few B．some C．many D．none 16．Some animals move from one place to ________ at certain times of the year. A．another B．either C．both D．none 17．—It’s amazing that AI technology is developing in such a rapid way! —In an era (时代) like this, _________ is impossible. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 18．I am going to give my mother ________ for her birthday. I want to make her happy. A．special something B．special anything C．something special D．nothing specially 19．If students don’t have ________ homework, they can do ________ after-school activities. A．too many; a few B．too many; a little C．too much; a few D．too much; a little 20．—I can’t find my shoes. Where are they, Mom? —Oh, one is under the bed, _________ is behind the door. A．the other B．others C．another D．other 21．I tried to calm down the couple without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed. A．both B．neither C．either D．every 22．—When shall we meet again, this Saturday or Sunday? — ________ day is OK. I will be in Nanjing this weekend. A．Either B．Neither C．Each D．None 23．Do whatever is worth doing. Life is ________ an adventure (奇遇) ________ nothing at all. A．not only; but also B．neither; nor C．either; or D．both; and 24．—Lucy, can you help me pass Level 9 in “Word Puzzle”? —Sure, I’ll do what I can, but there’s ________ I can promise since it’s really hard. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 25．—How could we reduce the waste we produce? —We should use _____________ sides of paper and reuse plastic bags. A．either B．both C．neither D．all 26．Kate is brave. And ________ can prevent her from moving forward. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 27．—Tea or coffee, Susan? —Coffee, please. is better than a cup of coffee to keep me awake. A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something D．Anything 28．—I’ve lost my ruler and I can’t find ___________ anywhere. —I have many rulers in that box. Just take __________. A．it; it B．it; one C．one; it D．one; one 29．________ of the twin sisters have been to Disneyland, but they hope to go there some day. A．Both B．Neither C．All D．None 30．—What would you like, Michael? —Coffee. To get refreshed,  ________ is better than a cup of coffee. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 指示代词 1．The weather in Chongjiang is the same as ________ in Rongjiang. A．that B．those C．it D．them 2．As for learning English, students ______ read a lot can do much better than ______ who don’t. A．who; that B．which; those C．that; those 3．—My mobile phone doesn't work, but I can't find a shop to repair it. —Oh, let me show you ____ near our school. A．that B．those C．it D．one 4．--Mr. Han, how is the weather in Anshun now, please? --Actually, it is cooler than in Guiyang. A．it B．that C．this D．those 5．The dishes cooked by my mother are more delicious than cooked by my father. A．ones B．them C．those 6．— Could I use your e-dictionary, Mary? — Sorry, but I haven’t got __________. A．one B．it C．this D．that 7．— The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan. — Yes, you are right. But they’re much better. A．those B．that C．ones D．it 8． Bob, can you see the boys over there? are my cousins. Let's go and say hello to them. A．This B．Those C．That D．These 9．Because of the cold weather, the students in Heilongjiang have a longer winter holiday than ________ in Guangdong. A．it B．one C．that D．those 10．The games of the coming Paris Olympics are similar to ________ of 2008 Beijing Olympic games. A．that B．those C．this D．one 11．—The hamburgers are much smaller than ________ in the advertisements. . —So they are! That may be the Art of Advertising. A．that B．those C．one D．ones 12．The shoes made in China are cheaper and better than ________ made in Korea. A．that B．those C．ones 13．I guess the population of India will be larger than ________ of China in the future. A．this B．that C．it 14．—The weather in Binzhou is much colder than ________ in Hainan in winter. —It really is. A．it B．those C．that D．them 15．The people in China are much more than ________ in America. A．this B．those C．that D．it 16．—How is your journey to England? —Everything is OK except food. The food in England is quite different from ________ in China. A．this B．that C．those 17．Sorry, these are not your books. I bought ________ last week. A．them B．us C．it D．him 18．The population of Yakeshi is smaller than _______ of Hailaer. A．it B．one C．that D．those 19．The games in the 2024 Paris Olympics will be a little bit different from ________ in the Tokyo Olympics. A．that B．ones C．those D．it 20．—How hot here! —Yes. The weather in Wuhan is much hotter than ________ in your hometown. A．it B．that C．this D．those 疑问代词 1．— ________ is this basketball? — Perhaps it’s our English teacher’s. He likes sports. A．Whose B．Where C．How D．Which 2．“The umbrella is in the corner of the room for weeks. ________ is it?” asked the monitor. A．Who B．Which C．What D．Whose 3．“The notebook has been on the teacher’s desk for two days. ________ is it?” asked the monitor. A．Who B．Which C．What D．Whose 4．—Can you tell me _________ is your mother? —Of course, the woman _________ glasses is my mother. A．how; wears B．how; with C．who; wears D．who; with 5．________ wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m out. A．Whatever B．However C．Whoever D．Wherever 6．—________ shirt is this? Is it yours? —No, it’s not mine. It belongs to ________. A．Who; her B．Whose; hers C．Whose; her 7．—________ are you looking forward to? —Visiting the Great Wall. A．What B．Where C．How 8．—Mom, when I grow up and have money, I will buy ________ you like to make you the happiest woman in the world. —Thank you, my boy. I love you. A．however B．whatever C．wherever D．whenever 9．Hobo doesn’t know ________. A．when to do B．where to do C．how to do D．what to do 10．Do you know _______ at the bus stop? A．whom they are waiting for B．who they are waiting C．whom are they waiting for 11．You must remember that ________ you do, you should be serious about it. A．however B．wherever C．whichever D．whatever 12．——________ is your father? ——He is a doctor. A．What B．Who C．How D．How old 13．________ breaks the rule should be punished. A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whoever 14．To my great joy, my family are always behind me ____________ I decide to do. A．however B．whatever C．whenever 15．You can eat ________ you like. Help yourself. A．whatever B．ever C．however D．never 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语第一轮复习之语法突破+题型探究（通用版） 专题03 代词 本专题内容预览目录： 1、 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 2、 不定代词 3、 指示代词 4、 疑问代词 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 1．It takes ________ 23 minutes to get to the library by subway. A．she B．he C．her D．his 2．My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school. A．We B．I C．They D．You 3．—Mum, where is my father? I want to give ________ a gift. —Oh, he is out. A．me B．your C．him D．her 4．—Hi, Bob! Shall we fly kites this Sunday? —Good idea! Remember to call _______ then. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 5．The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 6．________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road. A．Our; us B．Our; we C．Ours; us D．Ours; we 7．The Internet makes _________ lives easier, but it sometimes brings trouble to __________ students. A．we; us B．us; we C．our; us D．ours; we 8．—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher? —Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much. A．which; our B．who; us C．which; us D．that; our 9．I began to teach ________ English when I was twenty-two years old. A．they B．their C．theirs D．them 10．Another three astronauts, Liu Yang, Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe, have been sent into space. Let’s express (表达) our best wishes to ________ . A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 11．—Can you show your new book to ______? —OK. Here you are. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 12．These are my cousins. ________ are both university students. A．We B．You C．I D．They 13．Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 14．—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler. —Don’t worry. I can share mine with you. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 15．—Who left this bottle in the lab? —It’s ________, sir. I’ll be careful with my things from now on. A．my B．mine C．yours D．your 16．When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine 17．—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No, ________ is pink. A．his B．mine C．hers D．yours 18．—Whose camera is this? Is it ________? —No. it’s not mine. It’s ________. A．yours; hers B．yours; her C．you; her D．you; hers 19．—Sorry, Alice! It’s not your mistake. It’s ________. —It’s OK. A．my B．mine C．me D．I 20．When our bread maker broke, the Taylors lent us ________. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 21．—Lily, put your books into your schoolbag. —They’re not ________. They are Lucy’s. A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours 22．Miss Liu teaches English very well. We all like ________ classes. A．your B．their C．his D．her 23．My sister enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music. A．his B．her C．your D．their 24．He can use Chat GPT-4 by ________ without my help. A．him B．her C．himself D．herself 25．Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 26．—Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. —OK, I will. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 27．Think about it and ask ________: have you really done everything right? A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself 28．Don’t ride your bike too fast, or you may hurt ________. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．itself 29．— I saw your grandma using Douyin on the phone. Who taught her? — Nobody. She taught ________. A．himself B．myself C．herself D．yourself 30．Teachers often say that teenagers should learn to look after ________. A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves 31．Don’t worry. We’re old enough to look after ________. A．myself B．me C．ourselves D．us 32．We took pride in _________ when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally. A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 33．To keep ________ safe, you’d better not go out alone at night. A．myself B．herself C．yourself 34．—Where did you get this sky lantern? —I made it by _______. A．herself B．itself C．myself 35．—What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe? —We should depend on ________. A．us B．our C．ourselves 36．—Did you make the kite ________, kids? —No, our uncle made it for us. A．yourselves B．yourself C．themselves 答案详解： 1．C 【详解】句意：她乘地铁到图书馆需要23分钟。 考查代词辨析。she她；he他；her她；his他的。根据“It takes”结构可知，动词后的人称代词用宾格，只有her是宾格形式。故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：我和我朋友都喜欢运动。我们经常在放学后一起打篮球。 考查人称代词。We我们；I我；They他们；You你。根据“My friends and I like sports.”可知，此处应用复数代词“we”作主语，表示“我们”经常一起打篮球。故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸在哪里？我想要送他一份礼物。——哦，他出去了。 考查代词辨析。me我；your你，你的，你们，你们的；him他；her她，她的。根据“where is my father?”可知此处指代爸爸应用人称代词宾格him，指代“my father”。故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：——你好，Bob！这个星期天我们去放风筝好吗？——好主意！记得到时候给我打电话。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。动词call后接宾格me作宾语，故选B。 5．A 【详解】句意：孩子们从第一次拿起画笔就开始画画了。 考查代词。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。空处作从句的主语，应用主格，故选A。 6．A 【详解】句意：我们的老师给我们讲了丝绸之路的故事。 考查代词辨析。Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；Ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，主格代词。空一后有名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，可排除CD选项；介词to后跟代词宾格。故选A。 7．C 【详解】句意：互联网使我们的生活更容易，但它有时给我们学生带来麻烦。 考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词lives，要填形容词性物主代词our。第二空位于介词to后，要填人称代词宾格us，故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：——刚才走过的那个女人是你的老师吗？——是的，她教我们英语，我们都非常喜欢她。 考查定语从句以及代词辨析。第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词woman是指人，在从句中作主语，应用who或that引导定语从句，排除A和C选项。us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。第二空位于动词teach后，应填人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。 9．D 【详解】句意：当我22岁的时候，我开始教他们英语。 考查代词辨析。they他们；their他们的；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们。固定短语teach sb sth“教授某人某事”，空处位于动词后，应用代词宾格，故选D。 10．B 【详解】句意：另外三名宇航员刘洋、陈冬和蔡旭哲已被送入太空。 让我们向他们表达最美好的祝愿。 考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故选B。 11．B 【详解】句意：——你能给我看看你的新书吗？——好的。 给你。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空前“to”是介词，其后跟宾格代词。故选B。 12．D 【详解】句意：这些是我的堂兄弟姐妹。 他们都是大学生。 考查代词辨析。we我们；you你们；I我；they他们。此空指代前文的“cousins”，此空应填人称代词they，故选D。 13．B 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师，李老师，善良又耐心。 我们都喜欢她。 考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。此空位于动词like后，表示喜欢她，应填人称代词宾格，故选B。 14．C 【详解】句意：——哦！我忘了带尺子。——别担心。我可以和你分享我的。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。修饰名词ruler用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 15．B 【详解】句意：——谁把这个瓶子留在实验室的？——是我的，先生。从现在起我会小心我的东西。 考查物主代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词，排除AD；根据“I’ll be careful with my things from now on.”可知，是“我的”瓶子。故选B。 16．A 【详解】句意：我父母出差时，我自己照顾自己。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词；第二处主语和宾语是同一人，所以是“照顾自己”，用反身代词。故选A。 17．C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，这是你姐姐的智能手表吗？——不，她的是粉色的。 考查代词辨析。his他的；mine我的；hers她的；yours你的。此处指第三人称“我”的姐姐的手表是粉色的，应用物主代词hers。故选C。 18．A 【详解】句意：——这是谁的照相机？它是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。它是她的。 考查代词辨析。yours你的，名词性物主代词；you你；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Is it...”可知此处询问是不是你的，空一用yours；根据“It’s”可知第二个空指是她的，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词。故选A。 19．B 【详解】句意：——抱歉，爱丽丝。这不是你的错。是我的错。——没关系。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；I我，主格。空处后无名词，指“我的错误”应用名词性物主代词。故选B。 20．D 【详解】句意：当我们的面包机坏了，泰勒一家把他们的借给了我们。 考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them它们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“When our bread maker broke, the Taylors lent us”可知，此处指把他们的面包机借给我们，此空后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，故选D。 21．C 【详解】句意：——莉莉，把你的书放进书包里。——它们不是我的。它们是露西的。 考查名词性物主代词。his他的；hers她的；mine我的；yours你的。根据“Lily, put your books into your schoolbag.”可知答话的人就是莉莉，要表示“不是我的（书包）”，用mine。故选C。 22．D 【详解】句意：刘老师教英语很好。我们都喜欢她的课。 考查代词辨析。your你的；their他们的；his他的；her她的。根据“Miss Liu”可知，女性，此空应填her，故选D。 23．B 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢唱歌，她最喜欢的科目是音乐。 考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；your你的；their他们的。根据“My sister enjoys singing”可知此处指“我妹妹”最喜欢的科目，用her。故选B。 24．C 【详解】句意：他可以在没有我帮助的情况下使用Chat GPT-4。 考查代词辨析。him他；her她；himself他自己；herself她自己。by oneself“独自”，主语是He，反身代词用himself。故选C。 25．A 【详解】句意：小玛丽为自己感到骄傲，因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；hers她的；she她；her她/她的。根据“Little Mary was proud of …because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.”可知，此处指为她自己感到骄傲，故选A。 26．B 【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你应该相信自己。这就是成功的秘诀。——好的，我会的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。此处是对玛丽亚说，你应该相信你自己，故用反身代词yourself。故选B。 27．B 【详解】句意：想一想，然后问自己：你真的把每件事都做对了吗？ 考查反身代词。you你；yourself你自己；me我；myself我自己。根据“Think about it and ask”可知是指问自己，应用反身代词，结合“have you”可知应用yourself，故选B。 28．B 【详解】句意：不要骑自行车太快，否则你会受伤的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。根据“you may hurt”可知主语是you，用反身代词yourself。故选B。 29．C 【详解】句意：——我看到你奶奶用抖音打电话。谁教她的？——没有人。她自学的。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据She可知，反身代词应该与主语在人称上保持一致，所以此空应填herself，故选C。 30．C 【详解】句意：老师经常说，青少年应该学会照顾自己。 考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你自己，你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“teenagers”可知青少年应该照顾他们自己，应用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。故选C。 31．C 【详解】句意：别担心。我们足够大能够照顾好自己。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；me我；ourselves我们自己；us我们。根据“We’re old enough to look after...”可知，足够大能够照顾好自己，用反身代词，本句主语是we，故选C。 32．D 【详解】句意：当我们最终成功到达山顶时，我们为自己感到骄傲。 考查代词辨析。we我们；us我们，宾格；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。根据“when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.”结合语境可知，“我们”是为自己成功到达山顶而感到骄傲，此处应用反身代词，故选D。 33．C 【详解】句意：为了自己的安全，晚上最好不要一个人出去。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“you’d”可知主语是you，此处是指你自己的安全，反身代词应用yourself，故选C。 34．C 【详解】句意：——你从哪儿弄来的天灯？——我自己做的。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据主语“I”可知是“我自己”做的，用myself。故选C。 35．C 【详解】句意：——我们可以从Robinson Crusoe身上学到什么？——我们应该依靠我们自己。 考查反身代词。us我们；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。当主语和宾语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故选C。 36．A 【详解】句意：——孩子们，风筝是你们自己做的吗？——不是，我们的叔叔给我们做的。 考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Did you make the kite”可知，本句主语是you，故用反身代词yourselves或yourself；结合“kids”可知，应用yourselves。故选A。 不定代词 1．He told me all the news but ________ of it was very exciting. A．either B．neither C．all D．none 2．—Shall we go to the cinema tonight or tomorrow? —________ is OK with me. I’m free the whole week. A．All B．Both C．Either D．Neither 3．—Which do you prefer, the talk show or the music show? —________. I don’t like any show at all. A．None B．Either C．Both D．Neither 4．—Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a real shop or a supermarket? —________. I am used to shopping online. A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Both 5．—I think John and Peter did very well in the final match. —Nothing strange. ______ of them are talented players. A．Both B．None C．All D．Neither 6．—Are there any new movies on at the cinema? —Yes. YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) and Pegasus 2 (《飞驰人生2》) are wonderful. You can choose ________ of them to see. A．all B．either C．neither D．none 7．My best friend is ________ a careful girl that she made ________ mistakes in her last exam. A．so; so little B．so; such little C．such; such few D．such; so few 8．Seeing the offer from the university which she was looking forward to, Lily was too excited to say ________. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 9．—Which film do you prefer, Article 20 or YOLO ? —_________. I like Kung Fu Panda 4 better. A．Both B．Neither C．All D．None 10．—What did Anna say in the text message? Does ________ go well at the new school? —I have no idea. She didn’t ________ anything about her school life. A．everything; mention B．anything; discover C．something; connect D．something; confirm 11．—Everyone has fault. Nobody can do ________ right all the time. —Yeah. Accepting others’ fault is one of the keys to building healthy relationships. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 12．This rich woman has two sons, but ________ of them lives with her. A．either B．both C．neither D．none 13．—Wenwen, did you buy ________ special when traveling in New York? — No. Most of the products were made in China. I just bought some books. A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 14．Yesterday, on my way home, I heard ________ playing the violin in the park. A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody 15．—Have you ever been to any famous places in Beijing? —Well, ________ of them. I haven’t had the chance to travel there yet. A．few B．some C．many D．none 16．Some animals move from one place to ________ at certain times of the year. A．another B．either C．both D．none 17．—It’s amazing that AI technology is developing in such a rapid way! —In an era (时代) like this, _________ is impossible. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 18．I am going to give my mother ________ for her birthday. I want to make her happy. A．special something B．special anything C．something special D．nothing specially 19．If students don’t have ________ homework, they can do ________ after-school activities. A．too many; a few B．too many; a little C．too much; a few D．too much; a little 20．—I can’t find my shoes. Where are they, Mom? —Oh, one is under the bed, _________ is behind the door. A．the other B．others C．another D．other 21．I tried to calm down the couple without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed. A．both B．neither C．either D．every 22．—When shall we meet again, this Saturday or Sunday? — ________ day is OK. I will be in Nanjing this weekend. A．Either B．Neither C．Each D．None 23．Do whatever is worth doing. Life is ________ an adventure (奇遇) ________ nothing at all. A．not only; but also B．neither; nor C．either; or D．both; and 24．—Lucy, can you help me pass Level 9 in “Word Puzzle”? —Sure, I’ll do what I can, but there’s ________ I can promise since it’s really hard. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 25．—How could we reduce the waste we produce? —We should use _____________ sides of paper and reuse plastic bags. A．either B．both C．neither D．all 26．Kate is brave. And ________ can prevent her from moving forward. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 27．—Tea or coffee, Susan? —Coffee, please. is better than a cup of coffee to keep me awake. A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something D．Anything 28．—I’ve lost my ruler and I can’t find ___________ anywhere. —I have many rulers in that box. Just take __________. A．it; it B．it; one C．one; it D．one; one 29．________ of the twin sisters have been to Disneyland, but they hope to go there some day. A．Both B．Neither C．All D．None 30．—What would you like, Michael? —Coffee. To get refreshed,  ________ is better than a cup of coffee. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 答案详解： 1．D 【详解】句意：他告诉我所有的新闻，但其中没有一条是非常令人兴奋的。 考查代词辨析。either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；all三者及以上都；none没有一个。根据“He told me all the news”可知，此处不止两则新闻，排除AD；由“but”可知是转折，此处指“但其中没有一条是非常令人兴奋的。”故选D。 2．C 【详解】句意：——我们今晚还是明天去看电影?  ——我都可以。我整个星期都有空。 考查代词辨析。All（三者或三者以上）都；Both（两者）都；Either（两者）任意一个；Neither（两者）都不。根据问句中“tonight or tomorrow”和答句中的“...is OK with me. I’m free the whole week.”可知，回答者觉得今晚或明天任一个时段都可以。故选C。 3．D 【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪一个，访谈节目还是音乐节目？——两个都不喜欢。我一点儿也不喜欢任何节目。 考查代词辨析。None三者及以上都不；Either两者中的一个；Both两者都（是）；Neither两者都不。根据“the talk show or the music show”和“I don’t like any show at all.”可知，两种类型的节目都不喜欢，用Neither。故选D。 4．A 【详解】句意：——你在哪儿买的那顶漂亮的帽子，真正的商店还是超市？——都不是。我习惯在网上购物。 考查不定代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；none三者或三者以上都不；both两者都。根据“from a real shop or a supermarket”及“I am used to shopping online”可知，既不是在商店买的也不是在超市买的，而是在网上买的。故选A。 5．A 【详解】句意：——我认为John和Peter在决赛中表现得非常好。——不足为奇。他们两个都是有天赋的选手。 考查代词辨析。Both表示两者都；None表示三者或三者以上都不；All表示三者或三者以上都；Neither表示两者都不。根据“John and Peter”和“Nothing strange.”可知，此处是两者之间，且表示John和Peter两人都很有天赋，故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：——电影院正在上映新电影吗？——是的。《热辣滚烫》和《飞驰人生2》都很棒。你可以选择其中一个来看。 考查代词辨析。all所有；either两者中任意一个；neither两者都不；none三者及以上都不；根据“YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) and Pegesus 2 (《飞驰人生2》) are wonderful. You can choose...of them to see.”可知，是从两个中选择一个，故选B。 7．D 【详解】句意：我的好朋友是个非常细心的女孩，在上次考试中她几乎没犯什么错误。 考查such...that引导的结果状语从句及few的用法。so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that从句，表示“如此一个……以至于……”。girl是名词单数，用such...that引导结果状语从句，排除AB；little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义。so few+可数名词复数，排除C，故选D。 8．B 【详解】句意：看到期待已久的大学录取通知书，莉莉激动得说不出话来。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没什么；anything任何事情；something某事；everything每件事。根据“Lily was too excited to say...”可知，莉莉激动得说不出任何话，本句是否定含义，用anything。故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪部电影，《第二十条》还是《热辣滚烫》？——都不喜欢。我更喜欢《功夫熊猫4》。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；All三者或三者以上都。None三者或三者以上都不。根据“Article 20 or YOLO”可知，此处指两者，排除选项C和D；又根据“I like Kung Fu Panda 4 better.”可知，前面提到的两部电影都不喜欢，故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：——安娜在短信里说了什么？新学校一切顺利吗？——我不知道。她对自己的学校生活只字未提。 考查词义辨析。everything一切；anything任何事情；something某事；mention提到；discover发现；connect连接；confirm证实。根据“What did Anna say in the text message? Does…go well at the new school?”的句意并结合选项可知，此处询问安娜在新学校是否一切顺利，应用everything；根据“What did Anna say in the text message?”以及“I have no idea.”并结合选项可知，第二个空表示在短信没有提及。故选A。 11．A 【详解】句意：——每个人都有缺点。 没有人能一直把每件事都做对。 ——是的，接受别人的错误是建立良好关系的关键之一。 考查复合不定代词。everything一切；anything任何事；something某事；nothing没什么。根据“Everyone has faults”及“Nobody can do … right all the time”可知，每个人都有缺点，所以没人能把一切的事情都做得完美，故选A。 12．C 【详解】句意：这位富婆有两个儿子，但都没有和她一起生活。 考查不定代词辨析。either两者中的任何一个；both两者都；neither两者都不；none没有一个。根据“two sons”可知是“两个人”，but表示转折，可知是“两者都不”用neither。故选C。 13．D 【详解】句意：—— 雯雯，你在纽约旅行时买了什么特别的东西吗？——没有。大部分产品都是中国制造的。我只是买了一些书。 考查不定代词。nothing什么都没有；everything所有事物；something某些事物；anything任何事物。根据“did you buy...special when traveling in New York?”可知，一般疑问句中用anything表示一些。故选D。 14．C 【详解】句意：昨天，在回家的路上，我听到有人在公园里拉小提琴。 考查复合不定代词辨析。anybody任何人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“Yesterday, on my way home, I heard ... playing the violin in the park.”可知此处指听到有人在公园里拉小提琴，肯定句用somebody。故选C。 15．D 【详解】句意：——你去过北京的著名景点吗?  —— 一个都没有。我还没有机会去那里旅行。 考查代词辨析。few很少；some一些；many很多；none一个都没有。根据下文“I haven’t had the chance to travel there yet.”可知，是一个地方都没有去过，none指三者或三者以上都不，符合语意。故选D。 16．A 【详解】句意：有些动物在一年中的特定时间从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。 考查代词辨析。another三者以上的另一个；either两者中的任何一个；both两者都；none没有一个。根据“from one place to”可知，设空处泛指另一个地方，只有选项A符合题意，故选A。 17．C 【详解】句意：——令人惊讶的是，人工智能技术发展如此之快！ ——在这样的时代，没有什么是不可能的。 考查复合不定代词。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything每件事，一切。根据“It’s amazing that AI technology is developing in such a rapid way! ”可知，此处表示“没有什么不可能”，nothing符合语境。故选C。 18．C 【详解】句意：我要给我妈妈一些特别的生日礼物。我想让她开心。 考查代词辨析和定语后置。something某事，多用于肯定句中；anything任何事，多用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有什么，多用于否定句中。根据语境可知，此处是肯定句，用something，形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置。故选C。 19．C 【详解】句意：如果学生没有太多的作业，他们可以做一些课外活动。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词。homework是不可数名词，排除AB；a few少许，修饰可数名词；a little少许，修饰不可数名词。activities是可数名词复数，应用a few修饰，故选C。 20．A 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的鞋子了。它们在哪里，妈妈？——噢，一只在床底下，另一只在门后面。 考查代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物；another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的。根据“one is under the bed, ...is behind the door”可知，此处是one...the other...结构，意为“一个……另一个……”。故选A。 21．C 【详解】句意：我试图在不伤害任何一方感情的情况下让这对夫妇平静下来，但失败了。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者中任意一个；every每个。根据“I tried to calm down the couple without hurting the feeling of…, but failed.”可知，此处指的是“夫妇两者任意一方的感情”，应该用either。故选C。 22．B 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候会再见面，这个星期六还是星期天？——这两天都不行。这个周末我将在南京。 考查代词辨析。Either两个中的一个；Neither两个都不；Each每个；None三个及以上都不。由“this Saturday or Sunday”及“I will be in Nanjing this weekend”可知，因为我要去南京，所以星期六和星期天这两天都不可以。故选B。 23．C 【详解】句意：做任何值得做的事。生活要么是一场奇遇，要么什么都不是。 考查代词辨析。not only...but also...不仅……而且……；neither...nor...两者都不；either...or...两者之一；both...and...两者都。根据“Do whatever is worth doing. Life is...an adventure (奇遇)...nothing at all”可知，生活要么是一场奇遇，要么什么都不是，所以要做任何值得做的事情。故选C。 24．D 【详解】句意：——露西，你能帮我通过“字谜游戏 ”的第9关吗？——当然，我会尽我所能，但我不能保证，因为这真的很难。 考查代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“but there’s…I can promise since it’s really hard”可知，这个字谜游戏很难，因此是没有什么可以保证的，nothing符合题意。故选D。 25．B 【详解】句意：——我们如何减少我们产生的废物？——我们应该使用纸的两面，重复使用塑料袋。 考查代词辨析。either（两者中的）任何一个；both两个；neither两者都不；all（三者或三者以上）所有。both修饰可数名词复数；either，neither修饰可数名词单数；all可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。空后的“sides”是可数名词的复数形式，所以排除选项A和C。根据常识可知，纸张有两面，所以此处指我们应该使用纸的两面。故选B。 26．C 【详解】句意：凯特很勇敢。没有什么能阻止她前进。 考查代词辨析。anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事物。根据“Kate is brave. And...can prevent her from moving forward.”可知，此处是指没有什么能阻止她前进。故选C。 27．A 【详解】句意：——苏珊，茶还是咖啡？——咖啡。没有什么比一杯咖啡更能让我保持清醒了。 考查不定代词辨析。Nothing没有什么；Everything一切；Something某些东西；Anything任何东西。根据“…is better than a cup of coffee to keep me awake”可知，没有比一杯咖啡更好的了，用Nothing。故选A。 28．B 【详解】句意：——我的尺子丢了，到处都找不到。——我在那个盒子里有许多尺子。拿一个吧。 考查代词。it它，指同类同物；one一个，指同类不同物。分析句子可知，空一指前文提到的尺子，指同一个物体，用it；第二个指很多尺子中的其中一个，表泛指，用one。故选B。 29．B 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎姐妹都没去过迪士尼乐园，但她们希望有一天能去那里。 考查代词词义辨析。Both都（两者之间）；Neither都不（两者之间）；All全部（三者及以上）；None都不（三者及以上）。根据“the twin sisters”可知，是指两个人，排除选项C和D；又根据“but they hope to go there some day”可知，句意发生了转折，表示双胞胎姐妹两人都没去过迪士尼乐园，故选B。 30．C 【详解】句意：——你想要什么，迈克尔？——咖啡。为了提神，没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。 考查复合不定代词。something某些东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有；everything一切东西。根据“is better than a cup of coffee”可知，没有比一杯咖啡更好的了。比较级的否定式表示最高级。故选C。 指示代词 1．The weather in Chongjiang is the same as ________ in Rongjiang. A．that B．those C．it D．them 2．As for learning English, students ______ read a lot can do much better than ______ who don’t. A．who; that B．which; those C．that; those 3．—My mobile phone doesn't work, but I can't find a shop to repair it. —Oh, let me show you ____ near our school. A．that B．those C．it D．one 4．--Mr. Han, how is the weather in Anshun now, please? --Actually, it is cooler than in Guiyang. A．it B．that C．this D．those 5．The dishes cooked by my mother are more delicious than cooked by my father. A．ones B．them C．those 6．— Could I use your e-dictionary, Mary? — Sorry, but I haven’t got __________. A．one B．it C．this D．that 7．— The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan. — Yes, you are right. But they’re much better. A．those B．that C．ones D．it 8． Bob, can you see the boys over there? are my cousins. Let's go and say hello to them. A．This B．Those C．That D．These 9．Because of the cold weather, the students in Heilongjiang have a longer winter holiday than ________ in Guangdong. A．it B．one C．that D．those 10．The games of the coming Paris Olympics are similar to ________ of 2008 Beijing Olympic games. A．that B．those C．this D．one 11．—The hamburgers are much smaller than ________ in the advertisements. . —So they are! That may be the Art of Advertising. A．that B．those C．one D．ones 12．The shoes made in China are cheaper and better than ________ made in Korea. A．that B．those C．ones 13．I guess the population of India will be larger than ________ of China in the future. A．this B．that C．it 14．—The weather in Binzhou is much colder than ________ in Hainan in winter. —It really is. A．it B．those C．that D．them 15．The people in China are much more than ________ in America. A．this B．those C．that D．it 16．—How is your journey to England? —Everything is OK except food. The food in England is quite different from ________ in China. A．this B．that C．those 17．Sorry, these are not your books. I bought ________ last week. A．them B．us C．it D．him 18．The population of Yakeshi is smaller than _______ of Hailaer. A．it B．one C．that D．those 19．The games in the 2024 Paris Olympics will be a little bit different from ________ in the Tokyo Olympics. A．that B．ones C．those D．it 20．—How hot here! —Yes. The weather in Wuhan is much hotter than ________ in your hometown. A．it B．that C．this D．those 答案详解： 1．A 【详解】句意：崇江的天气和榕江的天气一样。 考查代词辨析。that指代可数名词单数或不可数名词；those指代可数名词复数；it指代同名同物；them人称代词宾格。结合语境可知此处应指代的是前面提到的“the weather天气”，不可数名词，所以用that。故选A。 2．C 【详解】句意：至于学英语，读得多的学生比那些读得少的学生学得更好一些。 考查定语从句和指示代词。第一空考查定语从句的连接词，先行词为人，从句缺主语，连接词可以用that或who；第二空指代那些读得少的学生，表示复数含义，所以用those。故选C。 3．D 【详解】句意：——我的手机坏了，但是我找不到一家商店来修理它。——哦，让我带你去我们学校附近的一家商店。 考查代词辨析。that那，那个；those那些；it它，指代上文提到的事物；one泛指一个，表示同类不同物。根据句意可知，该空代指a shop，表示泛指，应用one。故选D。 4．B 【详解】句意：——韩先生，请问安顺现在天气怎么样？——实际上，它比贵阳凉爽一些。本题中比较的对象是安顺的天气和贵阳的天气，为了避免重复，用that代指前面出现的不可数名词weather，故答案为B。 点睛：英语中，that、those常用作代词，指代前面出现过的名词以避免重复，确保句子的简洁。that用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数或不可数名词。例如： （1）The engine of your car is better than that of mine. （that= the engine） （2）The book you bought yesterday costs less than that I had bought before.（that= the book） （3）The weather of Beijing is as good as that of Tianjin. （that= the weather） those用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。例如： （1）The houses of the rich are generally larger than those of the poor. （those= the houses） （2）The bikes made in China are as good as those made in USA. （those = the bikes） 5．C 【详解】句意：我妈妈做的菜比我爸爸做的菜好吃。A. ones代词，代指同类中的一些；B. them他们；    C. those那些，在比较级中为了避免重复，可以代指前面出现的复数名词。此句是一个比较级的句子，用those代指前面出现的复数名词dishes，故答案为C。 点睛：在比较级的句子中，为了避免重复，常用that代替前面出现过的单数名词或不可数名词，用those代替前面出现过的复数名词。 1) The engine of your car is better than that of mine. （that= the engine） 2) The weather of Beijing is much colder than that of Hainan.（that= the weather） 3) The houses of the rich are generally larger than those of the poor. （those= the houses） 6．A 【详解】试题分析：句意：――玛丽，我可用你的电子词典吗？――对不起，我没有。代替上文提到过的人或物，单数用it，复数用they/them；指上文提到过的同类事物中的某一个，单数用one，复数用ones。本题指上文提到的e-dictionary中的某一个，用one。故选A。 【考点定位】 考查代词。 7．A 【详解】句意：——德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵得多。——是的，你说得对。但是它们好多了。 考查代词辨析。it是人称代词，代替物，动物，门外的人，也可作形式主语和宾语等；ones泛指任何同名不同物的事物；that是指示代词，指远处的事物，电话中的对方，为避免重复代替前面的可数名词单数和不可数名词；Those那些。英语比较句式中常用that或者those代替与前文重复的内容，本句指代The cars故用复数形式。故选A。 8．B 【详解】句意：鲍勃，你能看见那边那些男孩吗？那是我表兄弟们。让我们去跟他们打个招呼吧。由动词are可知此处主语是复数，由over there可知是远指，故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：由于寒冷的天气，黑龙江的学生的寒假比广东的学生要长。 考查代词辨析。it指代同名同物，为单数形式；one指代同名异物，表泛指，为单数形式；that指代同名异物，表特指，为单数形式；those是that的复数形式。根据“the students in Heilongjiang have a longer winter holiday than...in Guangdong.”可知，此处指黑龙江的学生的寒假比广东学生的假期要长，指代单数名词“winter holiday”应用that。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：即将在巴黎奥运会上的比赛项目和2008年北京奥运会的项目相似。 考查指示代词的用法。that那个，指代单数；those那些，指代复数；this这个，指代单数；one一个，指代单数。根据“The games of the coming Paris Olympics are similar to...of 2008 Beijing Olympic games.”可知，此处指代的“games”是复数，因此用“those”，故选B。 11．B 【详解】句意：——这些汉堡包比广告上的小得多。——他们就是这样！这也许就是广告艺术。 考查代词辨析。that指代同名异物，表特指；those指代同名异物，表特指，复数；one指代指代同名异物，表示泛指；ones指代指代同名异物，表示泛指，复数。由“The hamburgers”可知此处特指复数名词“汉堡包”，故应用those。故选B。 12．B 【详解】句意：中国制造的鞋子比韩国制造的鞋子又便宜又优质。 考查代词辨析。that，代指不可数名词或可数名词单数，表特指；those代指可数名词复数，表特指；ones代指可数名词复数，表泛指。根据“The shoes made in China”和“than”可知此处特指the shoes made in Korea“韩国制造的鞋子”，故选B。 13．B 【详解】句意：我猜测印度的人口在将来会比中国的多。 考查代词的用法。this这个，表近指；that那个，表远指，与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个；it它，特指上文提到的事物，是同一事物。根据句意可知，此处指代上文中的同类事物population，但不是同一个，指不同国家的人口，用代词that。故选B。 14．C 【详解】句意：——滨州的天气比海南的天气冷得多。——确实是。 考查代词。it它；those那些；that那个；them它们。根据“The weather in Binzhou is much colder than...in Hainan in winter.”可知，此句为比较句；在比较级句子中，为了避免重复，可用that或those来指代比较对象，因the weather为不可数名词，此处应用that。故选C。 15．B 【详解】句意：中国人比美国人多得多。 考查代词的辨析。this这个；those那些；that那个；it它。句中“The people”是句子的主语，是集体名词，表复数含义；than的意思是“比”，后面使用表示复数的指示代词those，代替“The people”。故选B。 16．B 【详解】句意：——你去英国的旅行怎么样？——除了食物，一切都很好。英国的食物与中国的食物截然不同。 考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；those那些。根据“The food in England is quite different from…in China.”可知此处是把英国的食物和中国的食物进行比较，指示代词that可以代替前面提到过的名词food。故选B。 17．A 【详解】句意：对不起，这些不是你的书。它们是我上周买的。 考查代词辨析。them它们/他们/她们；us我们；it它；him他。根据“Sorry, these are not your books.”可知，此处“I bought...last week.”指的是上文提到的“这些书”，此空前是动词bought，所以此空应是代词they的宾格them。故选A。 18．C 【详解】句意：雅克什的人口比海拉尔的人口少。 考查代词辨析。it它；one一个；that那个；those那些。根据“The population of Yakeshi is smaller than...of Hailaer.”可知，此处指“海拉尔的人口”，在比较结构中用that代替名词population。故选C。 19．C 【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会的比赛将与东京奥运会略有不同。 考查代词辨析。that指代单数名词/不可数名词；ones指代复数名词；those指代the+复数名词；it指代上文出现的事物。根据“The games in the 2024 Paris Olympics will be a little bit different from”可知，此处需用代词those指代东京奥运会的比赛the games。故选C。 20．B 【详解】句意：——这里多热啊！——对。武汉的天气比你家乡的热得多。 考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；this这个；those那些。根据“weather”表示天气是不可数名词，常用that来替代以避免重复。故选B。 疑问代词 1．— ________ is this basketball? — Perhaps it’s our English teacher’s. He likes sports. A．Whose B．Where C．How D．Which 2．“The umbrella is in the corner of the room for weeks. ________ is it?” asked the monitor. A．Who B．Which C．What D．Whose 3．“The notebook has been on the teacher’s desk for two days. ________ is it?” asked the monitor. A．Who B．Which C．What D．Whose 4．—Can you tell me _________ is your mother? —Of course, the woman _________ glasses is my mother. A．how; wears B．how; with C．who; wears D．who; with 5．________ wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m out. A．Whatever B．However C．Whoever D．Wherever 6．—________ shirt is this? Is it yours? —No, it’s not mine. It belongs to ________. A．Who; her B．Whose; hers C．Whose; her 7．—________ are you looking forward to? —Visiting the Great Wall. A．What B．Where C．How 8．—Mom, when I grow up and have money, I will buy ________ you like to make you the happiest woman in the world. —Thank you, my boy. I love you. A．however B．whatever C．wherever D．whenever 9．Hobo doesn’t know ________. A．when to do B．where to do C．how to do D．what to do 10．Do you know _______ at the bus stop? A．whom they are waiting for B．who they are waiting C．whom are they waiting for 11．You must remember that ________ you do, you should be serious about it. A．however B．wherever C．whichever D．whatever 12．——________ is your father? ——He is a doctor. A．What B．Who C．How D．How old 13．________ breaks the rule should be punished. A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whoever 14．To my great joy, my family are always behind me ____________ I decide to do. A．however B．whatever C．whenever 15．You can eat ________ you like. Help yourself. A．whatever B．ever C．however D．never 答案详解： 1．A 【详解】句意：——这个篮球是谁的？——也许是我们英语老师的。他喜欢运动。 考查特殊疑问句。whose谁的；where在哪里；how怎样；which哪一个。根据“our English teacher’s”可知，此处询问篮球是谁的，故选A。 2．D 【详解】句意：“雨伞在房间角落里放了好几个星期。它是谁的？” 班长问。 考查疑问代词词义辨析。Who谁；Which哪一个；What什么；Whose谁的。根据“The umbrella is in the corner of the room for weeks.”可知，雨伞在房间角落里放了很长时间。根据“asked the monitor”可知，班长在问问题，所以问句是在问雨伞属于谁。选项D符合语境。故选D。 3．D 【详解】句意：“笔记本在老师的桌子上已经放了两天了。这是谁的？” 班长问。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁，问人；Which哪一个，问事物；What什么，问事情；Whose谁的，问物主。根据“‘The notebook has been on the teacher’s desk for two days...is it?’asked the monitor.”可知，笔记本在老师桌子上放了两天了，而班长在问问题，此处应是问笔记本属于谁。whose符合语境。故选D。 4．D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我谁是你的妈妈吗？——当然，戴眼镜的那个女人是我妈妈。 考查疑问词及介词用法。how如何；who谁；wear穿，为动词；with带有。根据“the woman...glasses is my mother.”可知，告知了带眼镜的是我的妈妈，故第一空填who；第二空需with表伴随。故选D。 5．C 【详解】句意：不管谁打电话找我，告诉他们我出去了。 考查从属连词辨析。Whatever无论什么；However无论如何；Whoever无论是谁，任何人；Wherever无论在哪里。根据“…wants to speak to me on the phone”可知，此处是指想与我打电话的任何人，应用whoever作从句的主语。故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：——这是谁的衬衫？是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。它属于她。 考查代词辨析。Who谁；Whose谁的；her她/她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词shirt，应用whose，表示“谁的衬衫”；第二空后to为介词，后跟宾语，应用宾格形式。故选C。 7．A 【详解】句意：——你在期待什么？——参观长城。 考查特殊疑问词的用法。What什么（对事物提问）；Where在哪里（对地点提问）；How怎样（对方式、方法提问）。根据答语“Visiting the Great Wall.”可知，期待参观长城，所以问句意为“你在期待什么”，是对事件提问，what符合语境，故选A。 8．B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，等我长大有钱了，我会给你买任何你喜欢的东西，让你成为世界上最幸福的女人。——谢谢你，我的孩子，我爱你。 考查宾语从句引导词。however不管怎样；whatever无论什么；wherever任何地方；whenever任何时间。根据“I will buy...you like”可知，此处表达你喜欢的任何东西，whatever作like的宾语。故选B。 9．D 【详解】句意：Hobo不知道做什么。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。when、where、how均属于疑问副词，作状语；what属于疑问代词，可作主语或宾语。do是及物动词，需要接宾语，所以用what to do构成“疑问词+不定式”结构。故选D。 10．A 【详解】句意：你知道他们在公共汽车站等谁吗？ 考查宾语从句的用法。根据“Do you know…at the bus stop?”可知，首先这是一个宾语从句，从句部分疑问句也是用陈述语气的，所以排除C，其次，waiting for 后接宾语whom，所以排除B。故选A。 11．D 【详解】句意：你必须记住无论你做什么，你都应该认真对待。 考查状语从句。however不管怎样；wherever任何地方；whichever无论哪个；whatever无论什么。根据“...you do, you should be serious about it”可知，应表达无论你做什么，应用whatever引导让步状语从句。故选D。 12．A 【详解】句意：——你的爸爸是做什么工作的？——他是医生。 考查特殊疑问词。根据答句“He is a doctor”可知应该是提问职业。对职业的提问用what。故选A。 13．C 【详解】句意：无论谁违反规则都应该受到惩罚。 考查代词辨析。Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论什么时候；Whoever无论谁。根据“breaks the rule should be punished.”可知，违规则的应该是人，空处在句中作主语，因此用代词whoever“无论谁”。故选C。 14．B 【详解】句意：令我很高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人都会支持我。 考查代词辨析。however无论如何；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时。此处要做do的宾语，whatever符合，表示“无论我决定做什么”，故选B。 15．A 【详解】句意：你想吃什么就吃什么。请自便。 考查疑问代词。whatever无论什么；ever曾经；however无论如何，然而；never从不。根据“...you like”可知，此处表示无论你喜欢什么，你都可以吃。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$