专题01 名词- 2025年中考英语第一轮复习之语法突破+题型探究（通用版）

2025年中考英语第一轮复习之语法突破+题型探究（通用版） 专题01 名词 本专题内容预览目录： 1、 可数名词及其单、复数 2、 不可数名词 3、 名词所有格 4、 名词辨析 可数名词及其单、复数 1．Uncle Li has a farm, there are some________ on the farm. A．chicken and sheep B．chickens and sheeps C．chickens and sheep D．chicken and sheeps 2．About 200__________ went to see the Asian Fashion Show last night. A．German B．Australian C．Chinese D．American 3．—How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A．woman,The number of, is B．women,A number of, are C．woman,A number of, is D．women,The number of, is 4． -How many ____has the child had? -Only four in the front. A．ears B．tooth C．teeth 5．Our hospital needs two ________ doctors, Mrs Li. You can ask your son to have a try. A．women B．man C．men 6．There are many _______ playing on the playground. A．child B．children C．man teachers D．sheeps 7．It’s said that more than 100 will attend this meeting in Shanghai. A．man teachers B．woman teachers C．men teachers D．womans teachers 8．The two ________ bought some ________ in the market. A．Germen; potatoes B．Germans; potatos C．Germans; potatoes 9．—Are all the students from ________ in your class? —No, there are only 3 ________ in our class. The others are from other countries. A．Germany, Germen B．Germany, Germans C．German, Germans D．German, Germany 10．Yesterday a few ________ came to visit some ________ in Dalian. A．German；places of interest B．Germans；places of interests C．Germans；places of interest D．Germen；places of interest 11．— What would you like to buy? —________. A．Chicken, vegetable and two kilos of rice B．Chicken, vegetables and two kilos of rice C．Chickens, vegetable and one kilo of rice D．Chickens, vegetables and two kilos of rices 12．—Why do you think spring is the most beautiful? —I love spring because when spring comes, the ______ all over the mountains turn green. A．leaf B．leafs C．leafes D．leaves 13．—Would you please give me two ________? —Sure, here you are. A．cup of tea B．cups of teas C．cups of tea D．cup of teas 14．There are 56 ________ in our country. A．people B．the people C．peoples D．persons 15．Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our ________ in China. We are proud of them. A．woman astronauts B．women astronaut C．women astronauts 16．There are many ________ along the street. You can go into any one you like. A．shoe store B．shoe stores C．shoes store D．shoes stores 17．I often visit my grandparents’ farm on weekends. There are some ________ on the farm. A．duck B．pig C．chickens D．dog 18．Mr.Wang gave me several useful ________ on how to learn better. A．advise B．advices C．suggest D．suggestions 19．—What’s on the table? —A little ________, but few _________. A．milk; cakes B．cakes; milk C．milk; cake 20．Space ________, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to the earth from the Tiangong space station last month. A．hero B．heros C．heroes 21．I’d like to buy some ________ in the supermarket. A．chicken and potatoes B．chickens and potato C．chicken and potato D．chickens and potatos 22．These ________ were sent to the villages to help the farmers. A．women doctors B．women doctor C．woman doctors D．woman doctor 23．—I hear there are three foreigners in my class. —Yes. One is a ________; the other two are ________. A．Japan; Germany B．Japanese; German C．Japanese, Germans 24．Dancing is one of my ________. I take dancing classes twice a week. A．hobby B．hobbies C．habit D．habits 25．I can see some ________ in the tree. A．bag B．wind C．birds 26．Spending too much time _______ computer games is bad for your ________. A．play; eye B．playing; eyes C．play; eyes D．playing; eye 27．There are more than 100 ________ in our school. A．woman teacher B．man teacher C．women teachers D．men teacher 28．How many ________ are there? A．men B．waters C．watchs D．student 29．There are three ______ in the company（公司）. They are all ______. A．worker; German B．workers; Germen C．workers; Germans 30．—I believe you like________very much as you have eaten so many of them. —You are right. A．beef B．orange C．vegetables D． potato 不可数名词 1.Tom is very helpful and often gives me ________ on how to improve my Math. A．an advice B．some advice C．some suggestion D．advise 2．I had to remove some _________ from the house to make room for my new piano. A．desk B．chair C．bookshelf D．furniture 3．Our English teacher gave us ________ on how to learn English. A．some advices B．an advice C．a piece of advice D．one advice 4．My teacher gives me much ________ on improving English speaking skills. A．problem B．idea C．advice D．reply 5．This article offers much useful ________ on how to lose weight and keep healthy. A．topic B．tip C．suggestion D．information 6．—Would you like something to eat? —Yes, I’d like some ________. A．apple B．milk C．bread D．water 7．I want to ask Martha for ________ when I see her. A．some advices B．advice C．an advice D．a piece advice 8．I will try my best for ________ exciting progress in less than one month. A．an B．a C．/ 9．—What would you like, sir? —________. A．Two orange B．Two bottles orange C．Two bottles of orange D．Two bottle of orange 10．If I have problems ________ my friends, my parents usually give me some ________. A．about; advise B．about; advises C．with; advices D．with; advice 11．— What would you like to buy? —________. A．Chicken, vegetable and two kilos of rice B．Chicken, vegetables and two kilos of rice C．Chickens, vegetable and one kilo of rice D．Chickens, vegetables and two kilos of rices 12．There are ________ paper on the desk. You two can share them. A．four B．many C．four pieces of D．a few 13．The Internet is very useful. We can get much ________ from it. A．idea B．message C．game D．information 14．—Would you please give me two ________? —Sure, here you are. A．cup of tea B．cups of teas C．cups of tea D．cup of teas 15．Lisa, could you help me buy some ________ on your way home? A．egg B．meat C．beefs 16．Excuse me, I’d like some ________. A．milk B．cake C．pear D．tomato 17．We need lots of ________ every day. A．healthy food B．salads C．milks D．vegetable 18．—Mum, I’m hungry. May I have some ________? —Of course. But don’t eat too much. A．bread B．noodle C．apple D．tea 19．—What’s on the table? —A little ________, but few _________. A．milk; cakes B．cakes; milk C．milk; cake 20．I’d like to buy some ________ in the supermarket. A．chicken and potatoes B．chickens and potato C．chicken and potato D．chickens and potatos 21．—May I take your order, sir? —I’d like some ______with vegetables. A．rice B．apple C．cake D．banana 22．Mike stayed awake for hours last night as he had too much ________ before going to bed. A．biscuit B．coffee C．noodle D．chicken wing 23．—Are you hungry? —Yes. Please give us ________. A． three bread B．three piece of bread C．three pieces of bread D．three pieces of breads 24．Give me three bottles of _______, please. A．orange juices B．orange juice C．oranges 25．Eddie eats ________ food every day. Hobo thinks he needs some ________. A．too many; exercise B．too much; exercise C．too many; exercises D．too much; exercises 26．—Lisa, could you help me buy some ________ on your way home? —Ok, mom. A．egg B．beef C．banana D．potato 27．—Can I help you? —Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing. A． a few informations B．a little informations C．a little information D．a few information 28．We’re going to have ________. A．lot of fun B．a lot of funs C．lots of funs D．lots of fun 29．—What’s in the fridge, Tom? —Many ________, but little ________. A．watermelon; juice B．pancakes; yogurt C．milk; bananas D．oranges; vegetables 30．How much ________do you have on you? A．money B．coin C．key D．bill 名词所有格 1．________ fathers are firefighters. They were involved in fighting the mountain fires in Dali. A．Tom and Bob’s B．Tom’s and Bob’s C．Tom’s and Bob D．Tom and Bob 2．It’s easy to travel from Nyingchi to Lhasa by taking the high-speed railway. It’s only________. A．four hours’ ride B．four hour’s ride C．four hours ride D．four-hours ride 3．The online shop sells ________ shoes at a very low price. A．child and men’s B．children and men’s C．children’s and men D．children’s and men’s 4．My house isn’t far ________ here. It is only fifteen ________ walk. A．to; minutes’ B．from; minutes’ C．for; minute’s 5．The subway station is about ________ walk from my home. A．ten minutes B．ten minutes’ C．ten-minutes D．ten minute 6．—Mum, you look so tired. What’s wrong? —I did ________ housework this morning. Maybe I need a rest now. A．three hour’s B．three hours of C．three-hour of D．three-hours’ 7．Mrs. Jackson is an old friend of ________. A．Jim mother’s B．Jim’s mothers’ C．Jim’s mother’s 8．The shop near my home sells ________ clothing at a very good price. A．child and woman’s B．children’s and women’s C．children and women’s D．children’s and women 9．—Will you take part in the school sports meet? —Yes, the ________ race. A．boys’ 100-meter B．boy’s 100-meter C．boys’ 100 meters 10．—How far is it from your home to school? —It’s about ________ from my home to school. A．15 minutes walk B．15 minute’s walk C．15 minutes’ walk D．15-minute-walk 11．—What’s that on the wall? —Oh, it is a photo of ________. My parents are in it. We are eating barbecue (烧烤). A．my family B．my family’s C．my families D．my families’ 12．—It’s easy to travel from Hohhot to Beijing by taking the high-speed railway. —Yes, it’s about ________. A．there hours ride B．three hour’s ride C．three-hours ride D．three hours’ ride 13．________ Day is a good chance for us to thank our mothers. A．Mother B．Mother’s C．Mothers D．Móthers’ 14．This is not __________ dictionary. It might be ___________. A．me; Wu Fang B．mine; Wu Fang’s C．my; Wu Fang’s D．my; Wu Fang 15．Both ________ watches were broken. A．Jim and Tom’s B．Jim’s and Tom’s C．Jim’s and Tom D．Jim and Tom 16．—Who’s the old man in blue？ —He’s __________ grandfather. A．Jim and Lily B．Jim’s and Lily C．Jim’s and Lily’s D．Jim and Lily’s 17．Jack is a good friend ________, and he often comes to our home for a visit. A．of my father B．for my father C．of my father’s 18．Bob was chatting with a friend of ________ on the Internet this time yesterday. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 19．—How far is it from your school to your home? —My school is not far from my home. It’s only ________. A．8 minute walk B．8 minutes walk C．8 minutes’ walk D．8-minute’s walk 20．Miss Zhang is very patient with us, so we see her as a friend of ________. A．us B．we C．ours D．theirs 21．It’s _______ time since we met last. A．one and half month’s B．one and a half months C．one and a half months’ 22．—Is this hat ________? —No, the red hat is ________. A．Lucy’s; hers B．Lucy; hers C．Lucy’s; her D．Lucy; her 23．—How far is it from your home to your school? —Not very far. It’s about five ________ walk. A．minute B．minutes C．minutes’ D．minute’s 24．The boys are sitting around together and they are playing a favorite game of ________. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 25．These books are the ________. They all work very hard and they are our ________. A．women teachers; hero B．woman teachers’; heroes C．woman teachers; hero D．women teachers’; heroes 26．The hospital is _________ from here. A．forty minutes’s walk B．forty minute’s walk C．forty minutes walk D．forty minutes’ walk 27．________ mothers can’t come to school on School Day because they have to work. A．Bob and Alan’s B．Bob’s and Alan’s C．Bob and Alan D．Bob’s and Alan 28．—Whose room is this? — It’s ________. A． Lucy and Lily B．Lucy’s and Lily’s C．Lucy and Lily’s D．Lucy’s and Lily 29．— How ________ is it from here Hefei to Beijing? — It’s about two ________ flight. A．long; hour’s B．far; hour’s C．long; hours’ D．far; hours’ 30．This room is ________ and they keep it clean all the time. A．Sally and Carol B．Sally’s and Carol’s C．Sally’s and Carol D．Sally and Carol’s 名词辨析 1．My favourite ________ is the news because I can know what is happening around the world. A．programme B．activity C．project D．magic 2．—I have a ________. What should I do? —You should see a dentist and get an X-ray. A．cold B．headache C．toothache 3．—You look beautiful in the red dress, Jenny. —Thank you, Cindy. And I hope red can bring me good ______. A．exercise B．answer C．ride D．luck 4．—Michael, how much do you know about _________? —People usually eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. A．the Mid-Autumn Festival B．the Spring Festival C．the Dragon Boat Festival D．the Water Festival 5．My mother had a little ________ this morning. A．tomato B．noodle C．rice D．dumpling 6．Last week I went to Mr. Black’s farm and I saw many cows and ________. A．sheep B．chicken C．horse D．carrot 7．—What were they like before? —They were like ________. A．hill B．candle C．mice 8．I’m wondering if you could provide some _______ for me to finish the project. A．suggestion B．idea C．opinion D．information 9．— Do you want some ________ ? — Yes, just a little. A．milk B．hamburgers C．bananas D．apples 10．—Are there any ________ in Xiangyang? —Yes. For breakfast, you can eat Xiangyang beef noodles, and for dinner, you can try to have Yicheng Daxia. A．special B．specials C．menu D．menus 11．I have six _________. A．watch B．watches C．photo D．photoes 12．—Would you like some ________ in your noodles? —Oh, yes, but just a little. A．carrots B．mutton C．tomato D．onions 13．—I’m told that your class has 3 new comers. —Yes. One is from ________, the other two are ________. A．Japan; Germany B．Japanese; German C．Japan; Germans D．Japanese; Germen 14．We students should learn how to relax well. Too much _______ isn’t good for our health. A．stress B．spirit C．fairness D．opinion 15．—What animals did you see on the farm, Tom? —I saw some ________. A．rabbit B．ducks C．sheeps 16．Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill. A．sheep B．cow C．horse 17．More and more ________ want to learn about Chinese culture. A．Germans B．German C．Germany D．Germans’ 18．The ________ is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo. A．panda B．tiger C．elephant 19．From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city. A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation 20．My favorite ________ is spring. I can fly kites with my friend. A．month B．day C．weekend D．season 21．Look! There are many ________ on the hill. A．monkeys B．horse C．cow 22．Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great ________ for our nation. A．treasure B．resolution C．pleasure D．standard 23．The boy didn’t find much ______ about the topic on that website. A．report B．article C．information D．story 24．In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language. A．information B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication 25．—Lisa, could you help me buy some ________ on your way home? —Ok, mom. A．egg B．beef C．banana D．potato 26．—I'm sad to hear that Yuan Longping passed away. —So am I. We lost a hero. His _______ on hybrid（杂交）rice helped Chinese people solve the problem of eating. A．surveys B．reports C．researches D．achievements 27．— It’s too hot! Let’s have some ________ to drink. — Good idea. A．eggs B．milks C．bread D．water 28．Mr Liu is a wise man，and he often gives us a few_____． A．suggestions B．advice C．hobbies D．knowledge 29．Anna, I need some_______. I have trouble learning math. A．information B．paper C．advice D．work 30．—Betty, would you like something to eat? —Yes. I’d like some________, please. A． fish B．pear C．water D．apple 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语第一轮复习之语法突破+题型探究（通用版） 专题01 名词 本专题内容预览目录： 1、 可数名词及其单、复数 2、 不可数名词 3、 名词所有格 4、 名词辨析 可数名词及其单、复数 1．Uncle Li has a farm, there are some________ on the farm. A．chicken and sheep B．chickens and sheeps C．chickens and sheep D．chicken and sheeps 2．About 200__________ went to see the Asian Fashion Show last night. A．German B．Australian C．Chinese D．American 3．—How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A．woman,The number of, is B．women,A number of, are C．woman,A number of, is D．women,The number of, is 4． -How many ____has the child had? -Only four in the front. A．ears B．tooth C．teeth 5．Our hospital needs two ________ doctors, Mrs Li. You can ask your son to have a try. A．women B．man C．men 6．There are many _______ playing on the playground. A．child B．children C．man teachers D．sheeps 7．It’s said that more than 100 will attend this meeting in Shanghai. A．man teachers B．woman teachers C．men teachers D．womans teachers 8．The two ________ bought some ________ in the market. A．Germen; potatoes B．Germans; potatos C．Germans; potatoes 9．—Are all the students from ________ in your class? —No, there are only 3 ________ in our class. The others are from other countries. A．Germany, Germen B．Germany, Germans C．German, Germans D．German, Germany 10．Yesterday a few ________ came to visit some ________ in Dalian. A．German；places of interest B．Germans；places of interests C．Germans；places of interest D．Germen；places of interest 11．— What would you like to buy? —________. A．Chicken, vegetable and two kilos of rice B．Chicken, vegetables and two kilos of rice C．Chickens, vegetable and one kilo of rice D．Chickens, vegetables and two kilos of rices 12．—Why do you think spring is the most beautiful? —I love spring because when spring comes, the ______ all over the mountains turn green. A．leaf B．leafs C．leafes D．leaves 13．—Would you please give me two ________? —Sure, here you are. A．cup of tea B．cups of teas C．cups of tea D．cup of teas 14．There are 56 ________ in our country. A．people B．the people C．peoples D．persons 15．Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our ________ in China. We are proud of them. A．woman astronauts B．women astronaut C．women astronauts 16．There are many ________ along the street. You can go into any one you like. A．shoe store B．shoe stores C．shoes store D．shoes stores 17．I often visit my grandparents’ farm on weekends. There are some ________ on the farm. A．duck B．pig C．chickens D．dog 18．Mr.Wang gave me several useful ________ on how to learn better. A．advise B．advices C．suggest D．suggestions 19．—What’s on the table? —A little ________, but few _________. A．milk; cakes B．cakes; milk C．milk; cake 20．Space ________, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to the earth from the Tiangong space station last month. A．hero B．heros C．heroes 21．I’d like to buy some ________ in the supermarket. A．chicken and potatoes B．chickens and potato C．chicken and potato D．chickens and potatos 22．These ________ were sent to the villages to help the farmers. A．women doctors B．women doctor C．woman doctors D．woman doctor 23．—I hear there are three foreigners in my class. —Yes. One is a ________; the other two are ________. A．Japan; Germany B．Japanese; German C．Japanese, Germans 24．Dancing is one of my ________. I take dancing classes twice a week. A．hobby B．hobbies C．habit D．habits 25．I can see some ________ in the tree. A．bag B．wind C．birds 26．Spending too much time _______ computer games is bad for your ________. A．play; eye B．playing; eyes C．play; eyes D．playing; eye 27．There are more than 100 ________ in our school. A．woman teacher B．man teacher C．women teachers D．men teacher 28．How many ________ are there? A．men B．waters C．watchs D．student 29．There are three ______ in the company（公司）. They are all ______. A．worker; German B．workers; Germen C．workers; Germans 30．—I believe you like________very much as you have eaten so many of them. —You are right. A．beef B．orange C．vegetables D． potato 答案详解： 1．C 【详解】句意：李叔叔有一个农场，在农场上有一些鸡和羊。 考查名词复数的用法。根据“there are some…on the farm”可知，农场上会有鸡和羊。some后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，chicken鸡，复数形式是chickens；sheep羊，复数形式是sheep，故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：昨晚大约200名中国人去看亚洲时装表演了。 考查名词复数。German德国人；Australian澳大利亚人；Chinese中国人；American美国人。空前有基数词200，因此这个空应用复数形式，A、B和D三个选项都是单数，C选项Chinese是单复数同形，故选C。 3．D 【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——他们的人数是100多。 【详解】the number of…….的数量，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。a number of一些，修饰名词，作主语，谓语用复数形式。第一空how many修饰复数名词，woman doctor女医生，其复数形式为women doctors。第二空根据over one hundred可知此处表示数量，故用the number of，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。 4．C 【详解】试题分析：句意：--这个小孩有几颗牙?—在前面有4颗。根据答语Only four in the front，故排除ears“耳朵”；因为how many+可数名词的复数，tooth是单数，其复数形式时不规则的，应是teeth，故选C。 考点：考查名词。 5．C 【详解】名词复数。由“你让你的儿子试一试”可知“我们医院需要两名男医生”，排除A；man作doctors的定语，doctors用复数，故man也应用复数形式。 6．B 【详解】句意：在操场上有许多孩子在玩耍。 考查名词辨析。child孩子，单数形式；children孩子们，名词复数形式；man teachers错误表达，应是men teachers；sheeps错误表达，复数形式应是sheep。many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：据说有100多为难教师将在上海参加这次会议。 考查名词用法。man和woman修饰复数名词时，要用复数形式men或women。故选C。 8．C 【详解】句意：两个德国人在市场上买了一些土豆。 考查名词的数。potato土豆，其复数为potatoes；German德国人，其复数为Germans。根据“The two”可知，第一空填Germans；结合“some”可知，第二空后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，应填potatoes。故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：——你们班上所有的学生都来自德国吗？——不，我们班只有三个德国人。其他的来自其他国家。 考查名词辨析和名词复数。Germany德国；German德国人。根据“from”可知，是指来自德国，应用Germany，排除CD；根据“there are only 3...”可知，指的是德国人，German的复数是Germans。故选B。 10．C 【详解】句意：昨天，一些德国人参观了大连的一些名胜古迹。 考查名词的用法。German德国人，复数是Germans。根据a few可知，第一空填复数名词。place of interest名胜古迹，根据some可知，第二空填places of interest，故选C。 11．B 【详解】句意：——你想要买什么？——鸡肉，蔬菜和两公斤大米。 考查名词的数。Chicken鸡肉，不可数；vegetable蔬菜，可数名词；two kilos of rice两公斤大米（单位kilo，可数； rice不可数）。故选B。 12．D 【详解】句意：——为什么你认为春天是最漂亮的？——我喜欢春天，因为当春天来的时候漫山遍野的树叶会变绿。 考查名词。根据“all over the mountains turn green”可知，此处“leaf”应该用复数。名词“leaf”的复数形式是“leaves”。故选D。 13．C 【详解】句意：——请给我两杯茶好吗？——当然，给你。 考查名词复数。根据空格前数词“two”可知空格处名词用复数，cup的复数cups，tea是不可数名词，“两杯茶”是two cups of tea。故选C。 14．C 【详解】句意：我们国家有56个民族。 考查可数名词及其单复数。people人们；the people人民；peoples民族；persons人们。根据“There are 56 ... in our country.”可知，此处指56个民族，people表示“民族”时，是可数名词，其复数为peoples。故选C。 15．C 【详解】句意：王亚平和刘洋是我们中国的女宇航员。我们为她们感到骄傲。 考查复合名词的复数。woman astronaut女宇航员，根据“Wang Yaping and Liu Yang”可知，此处使用复数形式，由“woman+名词”构成的复合名词，变为复数时，两个词都要变成复数。故选C。 16．B 【详解】句意：沿街有很多鞋店。 你可以进入你喜欢的任何一个。 考查名词作定语。此处是shoe作定语，修饰store；当表示复数概念时，shoe不变，store需变为复数，故选B。 17．C 【详解】句意：我经常在周末看望我的祖父母。在农场上有一些鸡。 考查名词。duck鸭子；pig猪；chickens鸡；dog狗。有some修饰，用复数名词，故选C。 18．D 【详解】句意：王老师就如何更好地学习给了我好几条有用的建议。 考查词义词性辨析。advise建议，动词；advices建议，错误表达，不可数名词无复数；suggest建议，动词；suggestions建议，可数名词复数形式。根据several“几个”可知，空处应填可数名词复数形式。故选D。 19．A 【详解】句意：——桌子上是什么？——一点牛奶，但是几乎没有蛋糕。 考查名词的数。milk牛奶，不可数名词；cake蛋糕，可数名词。a little“一点”，后加不可数名词，排除B；few“几乎没有”，后加可数名词复数。故选A。 20．C 【详解】句意：航天英雄、航天员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富上个月从天宫空间站安全返回地球。 考查可数名词的复数形式。根据句中的“astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu”可知空格处应使用名词的复数形式。hero为可数名词，表示“英雄”，hero是以o结尾的可数名词，而且是有生命意义的名词，所以复数形式为heroes。故选C。 21．A 【详解】句意：我想在超市买一些鸡肉和土豆。 考查名词辨析。chicken鸡肉；potato土豆。chicken作“鸡肉”讲时，不可数名词；potato是可数名词，复数是potatoes；some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选A。 22．A 【详解】句意：这些女医生被派到农村去帮助农民。 考查名词复数。woman女人，可数名词，复数是women；doctor医生，可数名词，复数是doctors。根据“these”可知都用名词复数，these women doctors“这些女医生”，故选A。 23．C 【详解】句意：——我听说我们班有三个外国人。——是的，一个是日本人，另外两个是德国人。 考查名词单复数。Japan日本；Germany德国；Japanese日本人；German德国人，名词单数；Germans德国人，名词复数。第一空前有不定冠词a，后接名词单数；第二空应用名词复数，故选C。 24．B 【详解】句意：舞蹈是我的爱好之一。我每周上两次舞蹈课。 考查名词。hobby“爱好”；hobbies名词复数；habit“习惯”；habits名词复数。one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”，“dancing”属于爱好，故选B。 25．C 【详解】句意：我看到树上有一些鸟。 考查名词辨析和常识。bag包；wind风；birds鸟。bag是可数名词，空前有“some”，应该用复数，排除该选项。结合语境和常识可知，正常情况下在树上能看到鸟。故选C。 26．B 【详解】句意：花太多时间玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛有害。 考查非谓语动词及复数名词的用法。固定搭配：spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。第二个空指对你的双眼有害，eye应用复数形式，故选B。 27．C 【详解】句意：我们学校有超过100个女老师。 考查复合名词复数变化规则。women teachers女老师。以两个名词构成的复合名词(前面的名词为man或woman除外)，一般把后面的名词变复数；以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时，前后两个名词都变成复数，所以使用women teachers，故选C。 28．A 【详解】句意：那有多少男人？ 考查名词复数。men男人们，名词“man”的复数形式；waters水，形式错误，water为不可数名词，所以排除B；watchs形式错误，watch“手表”为可数名词，其复数形式为watches，所以排除C；student学生，名词单数。根据句中谓语动词“are”，可知主语为复数形式，故选A。 29．C 【详解】句意：公司有三名工人，他们都是德国人。 考查名词的复数。worker工人，可数名词；German德国人，可数名词。根据“there are three”就近原则可知此处用复数名词workers。根据“they are”可知第二空为复数名词Germans。故选C。 30．C 【详解】句意：——因为你吃了这么多，所以我认为你非常喜欢蔬菜。——你说对了。 考查名词的数。beef牛肉，不可数名词；orange橙子，可数名词单数；vegetables蔬菜，可数名词复数；potato土豆，可数名词单数。根据题干中“them”可知，指代的名词是可数名词的复数形式，故选C 不可数名词 1.Tom is very helpful and often gives me ________ on how to improve my Math. A．an advice B．some advice C．some suggestion D．advise 2．I had to remove some _________ from the house to make room for my new piano. A．desk B．chair C．bookshelf D．furniture 3．Our English teacher gave us ________ on how to learn English. A．some advices B．an advice C．a piece of advice D．one advice 4．My teacher gives me much ________ on improving English speaking skills. A．problem B．idea C．advice D．reply 5．This article offers much useful ________ on how to lose weight and keep healthy. A．topic B．tip C．suggestion D．information 6．—Would you like something to eat? —Yes, I’d like some ________. A．apple B．milk C．bread D．water 7．I want to ask Martha for ________ when I see her. A．some advices B．advice C．an advice D．a piece advice 8．I will try my best for ________ exciting progress in less than one month. A．an B．a C．/ 9．—What would you like, sir? —________. A．Two orange B．Two bottles orange C．Two bottles of orange D．Two bottle of orange 10．If I have problems ________ my friends, my parents usually give me some ________. A．about; advise B．about; advises C．with; advices D．with; advice 11．— What would you like to buy? —________. A．Chicken, vegetable and two kilos of rice B．Chicken, vegetables and two kilos of rice C．Chickens, vegetable and one kilo of rice D．Chickens, vegetables and two kilos of rices 12．There are ________ paper on the desk. You two can share them. A．four B．many C．four pieces of D．a few 13．The Internet is very useful. We can get much ________ from it. A．idea B．message C．game D．information 14．—Would you please give me two ________? —Sure, here you are. A．cup of tea B．cups of teas C．cups of tea D．cup of teas 15．Lisa, could you help me buy some ________ on your way home? A．egg B．meat C．beefs 16．Excuse me, I’d like some ________. A．milk B．cake C．pear D．tomato 17．We need lots of ________ every day. A．healthy food B．salads C．milks D．vegetable 18．—Mum, I’m hungry. May I have some ________? —Of course. But don’t eat too much. A．bread B．noodle C．apple D．tea 19．—What’s on the table? —A little ________, but few _________. A．milk; cakes B．cakes; milk C．milk; cake 20．I’d like to buy some ________ in the supermarket. A．chicken and potatoes B．chickens and potato C．chicken and potato D．chickens and potatos 21．—May I take your order, sir? —I’d like some ______with vegetables. A．rice B．apple C．cake D．banana 22．Mike stayed awake for hours last night as he had too much ________ before going to bed. A．biscuit B．coffee C．noodle D．chicken wing 23．—Are you hungry? —Yes. Please give us ________. A． three bread B．three piece of bread C．three pieces of bread D．three pieces of breads 24．Give me three bottles of _______, please. A．orange juices B．orange juice C．oranges 25．Eddie eats ________ food every day. Hobo thinks he needs some ________. A．too many; exercise B．too much; exercise C．too many; exercises D．too much; exercises 26．—Lisa, could you help me buy some ________ on your way home? —Ok, mom. A．egg B．beef C．banana D．potato 27．—Can I help you? —Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing. A． a few informations B．a little informations C．a little information D．a few information 28．We’re going to have ________. A．lot of fun B．a lot of funs C．lots of funs D．lots of fun 29．—What’s in the fridge, Tom? —Many ________, but little ________. A．watermelon; juice B．pancakes; yogurt C．milk; bananas D．oranges; vegetables 30．How much ________do you have on you? A．money B．coin C．key D．bill 答案详解： 1．B 【详解】句意：汤姆很乐于助人，经常给我一些关于如何提高数学水平的建议。 考查可数名词与不可数名词的复数形式。advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；advise建议，动词。根据语境可知，此处是经常给我一些建议，give sb sth表示“给某人某物”，空处需填名词复数或不可数名词，排除A和D，又因suggestion为可数名词，some后需用复数形式suggestions，排除C。故选B。 2．D 【详解】句意：为了给我的新钢琴腾地方，我不得不从房子里搬走一些家具。 考查名词。desk课桌，可数名词单数；chair椅子，可数名词单数；bookshelf书架，可数名词单数；furniture家具，不可数名词。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以是furniture。故选D。 3．C 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师给了我们一条如何学习英语的建议。 考查不可数名词。advice“建议”，不可数名词，因此不能用an或one修饰，也没有复数，a piece of advice“一条建议”。故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：我的老师给我了很多关于提高英语口语技能的建议。 考查名词辨析。problem问题；idea主意；advice建议；reply回复。much修饰不可数名词，只有“advice”为不可数名词，并且符合句意，故选C。 5．D 【详解】句意：这篇文章提供了很多关于如何减肥和保持健康的有用信息。 考查名词辨析。topic主题，可数名词；tip建议，可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；information信息，不可数名词。much修饰不可数名词，故选D。 6．C 【详解】句意：——你想吃点什么吗？——是的，我想要一些面包。 考查名词辨析。apple苹果，可数名词单数；milk牛奶，不可数名词；bread面包，不可数名词；water水，不可数名词。根据“something to eat”可排除BD；some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，排除A。故选C。 7．B 【详解】句意：当我看见Martha的时候，我想问她要一些建议。 考查不可数名词。advice建议，不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a/an，后面不能加s。表示一条建议用a piece of advice。故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：我将尽我所能在不到一个月的时间里取得令人兴奋的进步。 考查冠词辨析。an一个，表泛指，用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词或字母前；a一个，表泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词或字母前；/零冠词。根据“I will try my best for...exciting progress in less than one month.”可知，progress为不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词修饰。故选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：——先生，你想要什么？——两瓶橙汁。 考查不可数名词数量表达。不可数名词数量表达为“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”瓶是可数名词，所以表达为Two bottles of orange。故选C。 10．D 【详解】句意：如果我和我的朋友们有问题，我的父母通常会给我一些建议。 考查介词辨析以及不可数名词。about介词“关于”；with介词“和”；advise动词“建议”；advice不可数名词“建议”；第一个空考查短语have problems with“在……方面有问题”，排除选项A和B；advice是不可数名词，没有复数，排除选项C。故选D。 11．B 【详解】句意：——你想要买什么？——鸡肉，蔬菜和两公斤大米。 考查名词的数。Chicken鸡肉，不可数；vegetable蔬菜，可数名词；two kilos of rice两公斤大米（单位kilo，可数； rice不可数）。故选B。 12．C 【详解】句意：桌子上有四张纸。你们两个人可以分享它们。 考查不可数名词。four四，数词；many很多；four pieces of四张；a few几个。four，many和a few要修饰可数名词复数，不能修饰不可数名词。paper纸，是不可数名词，故排除选项ABD。故选C。 13．D 【详解】句意：互联网非常有用。我们可以从中得到很多信息。 考查名词辨析。idea想法；message信息；game游戏；information消息。much修饰不可数名词，而ABC都是可数名词，故选D。 14．C 【详解】句意：——请给我两杯茶好吗？——当然，给你。 考查名词复数。根据空格前数词“two”可知空格处名词用复数，cup的复数cups，tea是不可数名词，“两杯茶”是two cups of tea。故选C。 15．B 【详解】句意：Lisa，你回家的路上能帮我买些肉吗？ 考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋，可数名词；meat肉，不可数名词；beefs牛肉，错误表达。some修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，所以此空应填不可数名词meat，故选B。 16．A 【详解】句意：打扰一下，我想要一些牛奶。 考查名词辨析。milk牛奶；cake蛋糕；pear梨；tomato西红柿。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，BCD均为可数名词单数，A项是不可数名词。故选A。 17．A 【详解】句意：我们每天都需要大量的健康食品。 考查名词辨析。healthy food健康的食物；salad沙拉；milk牛奶；vegetable蔬菜；lots of后接不可数名词或复数可数名词；salad和milk是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以排除B和C；vegetable是可数名词，要用复数形式，所以排除D。故选A。 18．A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我饿了。我可以吃些面包吗？——当然可以，但是不要吃太多。 考查名词的数。bread“面包”，不可数名词；noodle“面条”，可数名词单数；apple“苹果”，可数名词单数；tea“茶”，不可数名词。some后接不可数名词或是可数名词复数，故排除选项B和C。又因答语“ But don’t eat too much.”不要吃太多，故排除选项D。故选A。 19．A 【详解】句意：——桌子上是什么？——一点牛奶，但是几乎没有蛋糕。 考查名词的数。milk牛奶，不可数名词；cake蛋糕，可数名词。a little“一点”，后加不可数名词，排除B；few“几乎没有”，后加可数名词复数。故选A。 20．A 【详解】句意：我想在超市买一些鸡肉和土豆。 考查名词辨析。chicken鸡肉；potato土豆。chicken作“鸡肉”讲时，不可数名词；potato是可数名词，复数是potatoes；some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选A。 21．A 【详解】句意：——我可以下单了吗，先生？——我想要一些米饭带蔬菜。 考查名词辨析。rice米饭；apple苹果；cake蛋糕；banana香蕉。根据“some”可知后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；结合选项，BCD项均为可数名词，应用复数形式。故选A。 22．B 【详解】句意：迈克昨晚好几个小时没睡觉，因为他睡前喝了太多咖啡。 考查名词辨析。biscuit饼干，可数名词；coffee咖啡，不可数名词；noodle面条，可数名词；chicken wing鸡翅，可数名词。too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词，coffee符合题意。故选B。 23．C 【详解】句意：——你饿吗？——是的。请给我三片面包。 考查不可数名词及其数的表达。three三，数词；bread“面包”，不可数名词，前面不能直接跟数词，要用“数词+量词+of”来表示；piece片，块；a piece of一片，piece 是可数的，因此达到两个及其以上要用其复数形式；three pieces of bread三片面包。故选C。 24．B 【详解】句意：请给我三瓶橙汁。 考查名词的数。根据“Give me three bottles of…, please.”可知，juice是不可数名词；orange修饰其他名词时只能用单数形式，此处用“orange juice”表示“橙汁”。故选B。 25．B 【详解】句意：埃迪每天吃太多的食物。霍波认为他需要一些锻炼。 考查形容词短语辨析和名词的数。too many太多，修饰可数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。第一空后的“food（食物）”为不可数名词，所以第一空应填too much，故排除A和C；根据句意可知，exercise在此意为“运动、锻炼”，是不可数名词，所以第二空应填原形的exercise。故选B。 26．B 【详解】句意：——Lisa，你能在回家的路上帮我买些牛肉吗？——好的，妈妈。 考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋，可数名词；beef牛肉，不可数名词；banana香蕉，可数名词；potato土豆，可数名词。some修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，ACD都应该用其复数形式，排除ACD，故选B。 27．C 【详解】句意：——我可以帮到你吗？——请告诉我一些去大庆的火车的情况。 考查不定代词及不可数名词。a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。information是不可数名词，无复数形式，排除A和B选项。修饰不可数名词用a little，故选C。 28．D 【详解】句意：我们会玩得很开心的。 考查固定短语和名词的数。fun乐趣；a lot of许多的，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；lots of许多的，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；lot of表达不完整。fun是不可数名词，没有复数形式；have fun玩得开心，固定短语，故选D。 29．B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，冰箱里有什么？——许多薄煎饼和极少的酸奶。 考查可数名词复数和不可数名词的用法。watermelon西瓜；juice果汁；pancakes薄煎饼；yogurt酸奶；milk牛奶；bananas香蕉；oranges橙子；vegetables蔬菜。many后接可数名词复数，排除AC；little修饰不可数名词，vegetables可数名词复数。排除D。故选B。 30．A 【详解】句意：你身上有多少钱? A. money不可数名词，钱；B. coin可数名词，硬币；C. key可数名词，钥匙；D. bill可数名词，账单。How much多少，后跟不可数名词。故选A。 名词所有格 1．________ fathers are firefighters. They were involved in fighting the mountain fires in Dali. A．Tom and Bob’s B．Tom’s and Bob’s C．Tom’s and Bob D．Tom and Bob 2．It’s easy to travel from Nyingchi to Lhasa by taking the high-speed railway. It’s only________. A．four hours’ ride B．four hour’s ride C．four hours ride D．four-hours ride 3．The online shop sells ________ shoes at a very low price. A．child and men’s B．children and men’s C．children’s and men D．children’s and men’s 4．My house isn’t far ________ here. It is only fifteen ________ walk. A．to; minutes’ B．from; minutes’ C．for; minute’s 5．The subway station is about ________ walk from my home. A．ten minutes B．ten minutes’ C．ten-minutes D．ten minute 6．—Mum, you look so tired. What’s wrong? —I did ________ housework this morning. Maybe I need a rest now. A．three hour’s B．three hours of C．three-hour of D．three-hours’ 7．Mrs. Jackson is an old friend of ________. A．Jim mother’s B．Jim’s mothers’ C．Jim’s mother’s 8．The shop near my home sells ________ clothing at a very good price. A．child and woman’s B．children’s and women’s C．children and women’s D．children’s and women 9．—Will you take part in the school sports meet? —Yes, the ________ race. A．boys’ 100-meter B．boy’s 100-meter C．boys’ 100 meters 10．—How far is it from your home to school? —It’s about ________ from my home to school. A．15 minutes walk B．15 minute’s walk C．15 minutes’ walk D．15-minute-walk 11．—What’s that on the wall? —Oh, it is a photo of ________. My parents are in it. We are eating barbecue (烧烤). A．my family B．my family’s C．my families D．my families’ 12．—It’s easy to travel from Hohhot to Beijing by taking the high-speed railway. —Yes, it’s about ________. A．there hours ride B．three hour’s ride C．three-hours ride D．three hours’ ride 13．________ Day is a good chance for us to thank our mothers. A．Mother B．Mother’s C．Mothers D．Móthers’ 14．This is not __________ dictionary. It might be ___________. A．me; Wu Fang B．mine; Wu Fang’s C．my; Wu Fang’s D．my; Wu Fang 15．Both ________ watches were broken. A．Jim and Tom’s B．Jim’s and Tom’s C．Jim’s and Tom D．Jim and Tom 16．—Who’s the old man in blue？ —He’s __________ grandfather. A．Jim and Lily B．Jim’s and Lily C．Jim’s and Lily’s D．Jim and Lily’s 17．Jack is a good friend ________, and he often comes to our home for a visit. A．of my father B．for my father C．of my father’s 18．Bob was chatting with a friend of ________ on the Internet this time yesterday. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 19．—How far is it from your school to your home? —My school is not far from my home. It’s only ________. A．8 minute walk B．8 minutes walk C．8 minutes’ walk D．8-minute’s walk 20．Miss Zhang is very patient with us, so we see her as a friend of ________. A．us B．we C．ours D．theirs 21．It’s _______ time since we met last. A．one and half month’s B．one and a half months C．one and a half months’ 22．—Is this hat ________? —No, the red hat is ________. A．Lucy’s; hers B．Lucy; hers C．Lucy’s; her D．Lucy; her 23．—How far is it from your home to your school? —Not very far. It’s about five ________ walk. A．minute B．minutes C．minutes’ D．minute’s 24．The boys are sitting around together and they are playing a favorite game of ________. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 25．These books are the ________. They all work very hard and they are our ________. A．women teachers; hero B．woman teachers’; heroes C．woman teachers; hero D．women teachers’; heroes 26．The hospital is _________ from here. A．forty minutes’s walk B．forty minute’s walk C．forty minutes walk D．forty minutes’ walk 27．________ mothers can’t come to school on School Day because they have to work. A．Bob and Alan’s B．Bob’s and Alan’s C．Bob and Alan D．Bob’s and Alan 28．—Whose room is this? — It’s ________. A． Lucy and Lily B．Lucy’s and Lily’s C．Lucy and Lily’s D．Lucy’s and Lily 29．— How ________ is it from here Hefei to Beijing? — It’s about two ________ flight. A．long; hour’s B．far; hour’s C．long; hours’ D．far; hours’ 30．This room is ________ and they keep it clean all the time. A．Sally and Carol B．Sally’s and Carol’s C．Sally’s and Carol D．Sally and Carol’s 答案详解： 1．B 【详解】句意：汤姆和鲍勃的父亲都是消防员。他们参加了大理山火的灭火工作。 考查名词所有格。根据“fathers”可知，是两个人各自的父亲，分别在人称后加’s，故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：从拉萨到林芝坐高铁很容易。只有四个小时的车程。 考查名词所有格。根据语境和选项，大约四个小时的车程，“四个小时”four hours的所有格是four hours’ 修饰“车程”ride。故选A。 3．D 【详解】句意：这家网店以极低的价格出售童鞋和男鞋。 考查名词的所有格。child and men’s孩子和男人（共同）的；children and men’s孩子们和男人们（共同）的；children’s and men表达错误；children’s and men’s孩子们和男人们(分别所有)的，此处修饰名词shoes，表示儿童的鞋和男人的鞋，因此不是一个人的，故用复数名词的所有格。故选D。 4．B 【详解】句意：我家离这不远。步行只需15分钟。 考查介词和复数名词所有格。to朝着；from来自，从；for为了。根据“My house isn’t far...here.”可知，应是离这儿不远，be far from“离……远”，是固定短语，故空一选from；根据“fifteen”可知，名词应用复数，且根据名词所有格的规则可知，空二用minutes’。故选B。 5．B 【详解】句意：地铁站离我家步行大约十分钟。 考查名词所有格。根据“The subway station is about … walk from my home.”可知，此处是指“十分钟的路程”，应用复数名词的所有格ten minutes’修饰名词walk。故选B。 6．B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你看起来很累。怎么了? ——今天早上我做了三个小时的家务。也许我现在需要休息一下。 考查时间的特殊表达。这里是时间作定语，表示“三个小时的作业”，应使用three hours of或者three hours’。故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：杰克逊夫人是吉姆的妈妈的一个老朋友。 考查双重所有格。Jim mother’s形式错误；Jim’s mothers’吉姆的妈妈们的；Jim’s mother’s吉姆的妈妈的。双重所有格的结构为“名词+of+名词性物主代词”或“名词+of+名词所有格”。根据句意可知，这里说的是“吉姆的妈妈的老朋友”，应用双重所有格形式，故应选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：我家附近的那家商店以很优惠的价格出售童装和女装。 考查可数名词的单复数形式和名词所有格。表示泛指时，要用可数名词的复数形式；表示两人共同所有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上’s；表示两人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面都加上’s。根据语境可知，此处泛指儿童和女士各自的服装，所以两个名词都要采用复数形式且名词后面都加上’s。故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：——你将要参加学校运动会吗？——是的，男子100米跑。 考查名词所有格。参加比赛的男孩有很多，用复数形式，其所有格为boys’；“100米的”是复合形容词，中间加连字符。故选A。 10．C 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——从我家到学校步行大约15分钟。 考查名词所有格。15 minutes表示“15分钟”。表示15分钟的步行，在minutes后面加’，15 minutes’ walk表示15分钟的步行。故选C。 11．A 【详解】句意：——墙上的那个是什么？——哦，它是我的一张全家福。我的父母在里面。我们正在吃烧烤。 考查of所有格。a photo of my family“我的一张全家福”，空处不用名词所有格，指一家人，family用单数。故选A。 12．D 【详解】句意：——乘高铁从呼和浩特到北京很方便。——是的，大约三个小时的车程。 考查名词所有格。根据语境和选项，大约三个小时的车程，“三个小时”three hours的所有格是three hours’修饰“车程”ride。故选D。 13．B 【详解】句意：母亲节是我们感谢母亲的好机会。 考查专有名词。“妈妈的节日”, 用名词所有格mother’s, 表示“母亲节”。故选B。 14．C 【详解】句意：这不是我的字典。可能是吴芳的。 考查代词辨析和名词所有格。me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；Wu Fang吴芳；Wu Fang’s吴芳的，名词所有格。第一空修饰名词dictionary作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词，排除选项A和B；第二空后无名词，应使用名词所有格形式。故选C。 15．B 【详解】句意：吉姆和汤姆的表都坏了。 考查名词所有格。根据“watches”可知，此处指他们各自的表，表示各自拥有，都需要加’s，即Jim’s nd Tom’s表示两人各自的。 故选B 16．D 【详解】句意：——那位穿蓝色衣服的老人是谁？——他是吉姆和莉莉的爷爷。 考查名词所有格的用法。根据题意可知是一位老人，所以确定是吉姆和莉莉共同的爷爷，而不是他们各自的爷爷。名词所有格中表示两个人共同所有的，只需在后面一个名字加’s即可。故选D。 17．C 【详解】句意：杰克是我父亲的一个好朋友，他经常来我们家做客。 考查名词所有格。根据“a good friend...”及语境和选项可知，此处是“我父亲的一个好朋友”，of表示所属，应用名词的双重所有格形式：限定词+名词+of+名词所有格，故选C。 18．C 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候鲍勃正在和他的一个朋友在网上聊天. 考查人称代词。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。此处为双重所有格，应用名词性物主代词，a friend of his意为“他的一位朋友”。故选C。 19．C 【详解】句意：——从你的学校到你家有多远？——我的学校离我家不远。步行只需8分钟。 考查名词所有格。句中缺少表语，此处表示“步行8分钟”，基数词8后接可数名词复数minutes，再由“walk”可知此处用复数名词所有格minutes’。故选C。 20．C 【详解】句意：张老师对我们很有耐心，所以我们把她看作是我们的朋友。 考查名词性物主代词。us我们，宾格；we我们主格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“a friend of ...”可知，此处为双重所有格，空处应填写名词性物主代词，由“we”可知，用ours。故选C。 21．C 【详解】句意：自从我们上个月见面已经有一个半月的时间了。 考查名词所有格和数量表达。“一个半月”可以表达为one month and a half或one and a half months。这里表示已经有一个半月“的”时间了，所以用所有格形式，时间地点的名词的所有格在后面加’s。以s结尾的复数，只加’。故选C。 22．A 【详解】句意：——这顶帽子是露西的吗？——不，红色的帽子是她的。 考查名词所有格及名词性物主代词。根据“Is this hat ...?”可知问帽子的归属，用名词所有格；答句中is后缺少表语，表示“她的帽子”，用hers。故选A。 23．C 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——不是很远。步行大约五分钟。 考查名词所有格。根据five可知，名词用复数形式，空格修饰名词walk，应填复数名词的所有格形式，故选C。 24．D 【详解】句意：男孩们坐在一起玩他们最喜欢的游戏。 考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。a favorite game of theirs“他们最喜欢的游戏”，用名词性物主代词构成双重所有格。故选D。 25．D 【详解】句意：这些书是女老师的。她们都很努力，她们是我们的英雄。 考查名词所有格以及名词复数形式。根据“These books are the”可知，此处指女老师的书，应用名词所有格形式，且woman与其他名词构成的复合名词变复数要两个单词都变，故选D。 26．D 【详解】句意：医院离这里有40分钟的步行路程。 考查名词所有格。根据句中“from here”提示，此处指的是医院距离此处有40分钟的步行路程。forty minutes’ walk表示“40分钟的步行路程”，故选D。 27．B 【详解】句意：鲍勃的和艾伦的妈妈在上学日不能来学校，因为她们要工作。 考查名词所有格。Bob and Alan’s鲍勃和艾伦的；Bob’s and Alan’s鲍勃的和艾伦的；Bob and Alan鲍勃和艾伦；Bob’s and Alan鲍勃的和艾伦；根据“mothers”可知，此处指的是各自的妈妈，应用两个名词后分别加’s，故选B。 28．C 【详解】句意：——这是谁的房间？——它是Lucy和Lily的。 考查名词所有格。Lucy and Lily露西和莉莉；Lucy’s and Lily’s露西的和莉莉的；Lucy and Lily’s露西和莉莉的；Lucy’s and Lily错误结构。此空表示“Lucy和Lily的房间”，排除A选项。根据it可知，表示两个人共同拥有的，在最后一个人名后加’s，故选C。 29．D 【详解】句意：——从合肥到北京有多远？——飞机大约2小时。 考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。根据“It’s about two ... flight.”可知，此处指合肥到北京的距离，对距离提问用how far；再根据“two”可知，此处要用复数名词所有格来修饰名词“flight”。故选D。 30．D 【详解】句意：这个房间是萨利和卡罗尔的，她们总是保持房间整洁。 考查名词所有格。根据“This room”可知，是两人共同拥有的房间，所以在后一个人名加’s。故选D 名词辨析 1．My favourite ________ is the news because I can know what is happening around the world. A．programme B．activity C．project D．magic 2．—I have a ________. What should I do? —You should see a dentist and get an X-ray. A．cold B．headache C．toothache 3．—You look beautiful in the red dress, Jenny. —Thank you, Cindy. And I hope red can bring me good ______. A．exercise B．answer C．ride D．luck 4．—Michael, how much do you know about _________? —People usually eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. A．the Mid-Autumn Festival B．the Spring Festival C．the Dragon Boat Festival D．the Water Festival 5．My mother had a little ________ this morning. A．tomato B．noodle C．rice D．dumpling 6．Last week I went to Mr. Black’s farm and I saw many cows and ________. A．sheep B．chicken C．horse D．carrot 7．—What were they like before? —They were like ________. A．hill B．candle C．mice 8．I’m wondering if you could provide some _______ for me to finish the project. A．suggestion B．idea C．opinion D．information 9．— Do you want some ________ ? — Yes, just a little. A．milk B．hamburgers C．bananas D．apples 10．—Are there any ________ in Xiangyang? —Yes. For breakfast, you can eat Xiangyang beef noodles, and for dinner, you can try to have Yicheng Daxia. A．special B．specials C．menu D．menus 11．I have six _________. A．watch B．watches C．photo D．photoes 12．—Would you like some ________ in your noodles? —Oh, yes, but just a little. A．carrots B．mutton C．tomato D．onions 13．—I’m told that your class has 3 new comers. —Yes. One is from ________, the other two are ________. A．Japan; Germany B．Japanese; German C．Japan; Germans D．Japanese; Germen 14．We students should learn how to relax well. Too much _______ isn’t good for our health. A．stress B．spirit C．fairness D．opinion 15．—What animals did you see on the farm, Tom? —I saw some ________. A．rabbit B．ducks C．sheeps 16．Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill. A．sheep B．cow C．horse 17．More and more ________ want to learn about Chinese culture. A．Germans B．German C．Germany D．Germans’ 18．The ________ is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo. A．panda B．tiger C．elephant 19．From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city. A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation 20．My favorite ________ is spring. I can fly kites with my friend. A．month B．day C．weekend D．season 21．Look! There are many ________ on the hill. A．monkeys B．horse C．cow 22．Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great ________ for our nation. A．treasure B．resolution C．pleasure D．standard 23．The boy didn’t find much ______ about the topic on that website. A．report B．article C．information D．story 24．In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language. A．information B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication 25．—Lisa, could you help me buy some ________ on your way home? —Ok, mom. A．egg B．beef C．banana D．potato 26．—I'm sad to hear that Yuan Longping passed away. —So am I. We lost a hero. His _______ on hybrid（杂交）rice helped Chinese people solve the problem of eating. A．surveys B．reports C．researches D．achievements 27．— It’s too hot! Let’s have some ________ to drink. — Good idea. A．eggs B．milks C．bread D．water 28．Mr Liu is a wise man，and he often gives us a few_____． A．suggestions B．advice C．hobbies D．knowledge 29．Anna, I need some_______. I have trouble learning math. A．information B．paper C．advice D．work 30．—Betty, would you like something to eat? —Yes. I’d like some________, please. A． fish B．pear C．water D．Apple 答案详解： 1．A 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的节目是新闻，因为我知道世界各地发生了什么。 考查名词辨析。programme节目；activity活动；project项目；magic魔术。根据“My favourite…is the news because I can know what is happening around the world.”可知，此处指的是最喜欢的节目是新闻节目，programme“节目”符合语境。故选A。 2．C 【详解】句意：——我牙痛。我该怎么办？——你应该去看牙医，做个X光检查。 考查名词辨析。cold感冒；headache头痛；toothache牙痛。根据“You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.”可知，空处表达“牙痛”。故选C。 3．D 【详解】句意：——Jenny，你穿红色连衣裙看起来很漂亮。——谢谢你，Cindy。我希望红色能给我带来好的运气。 考查名词辨析。exercise练习；answer回答；ride骑行；luck运气。根据前面的“I hope red can bring me good”可知，我希望红色能给我带来好的运气。故选D。   4．C 【详解】句意：——Michael，你对端午节了解多少?  ——人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原。 考查节日常识。the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；the Spring Festival春节；the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；the Water Festival泼水节。根据“People usually eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan.”可知，人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原是端午节的活动。故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：我妈妈今天早上吃了一点米饭。 考查名词辨析。tomato西红柿，可数名词；noodle面条，可数名词； rice米饭，不可数名词； dumpling饺子，可数名词。a little后跟不可数名词。故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：上周我去了布莱克先生的农场，看到了许多牛和羊。 考查名词辨析。sheep羊；chicken鸡；horse马；carrot胡萝卜。根据“ I saw many cows and…”中的“many”可知，后跟可数名词的复数形式，又根据“Mr. Black’s farm”可知，去的是农场，sheep“羊”符合语境。故选A。 7．C 【详解】句意：——它们以前是什么样子的？——它们就像老鼠。 考查名词辨析。hill小山；candle蜡烛；mice老鼠，mouse的复数。根据“They were...”可知，此处为可数名词复数。故选C。 8．D 【详解】句意：我想知道您能否提供一些信息，以便我完成这个项目。 考查不可数名词。suggestion建议，可数名词；idea想法，可数名词；opinion观点，可数名词；information信息，不可数名词。根据空格前的some可知，some后应接可数名词复数或不可数名词，故此处应填入不可数名词information“信息”。故选D。 9．A 【详解】句意：——你想要一些牛奶吗？ ——是的，只要一点点。 考查名词辨析和名词的数。milk牛奶，不可数名词；hamburgers汉堡包，可数名词复数；bananas香蕉，可数名词复数；apples苹果，可数名词复数。根据回答“just a little”可知，此处应填不可数名词。故选A。 10．B 【详解】句意：——襄阳有什么特色菜吗？——是的。早餐可以吃襄阳牛肉面，晚餐可以吃宜城大虾。 考查名词辨析。special特色菜，名词单数；specials特色菜，名词复数；menu菜单，名词单数；menus菜单，名词复数。根据“Yes. For breakfast, you can eat Xiangyang beef noodles, and for dinner, you can try to have Yicheng Daxia”可知，早餐可以吃襄阳牛肉面，晚餐可以吃宜城大虾，这些都是襄阳的特色菜，根据“Are there any”可知，空格处应用名词复数。故选B。 11．B 【详解】句意：我有六块手表。 考查名词辨析。watch手表；photo照片。根据“six”可知此处是复数名词，photo的复数形式应该是photos，只有选项B符合题意。故选B。 12．B 【详解】句意：——你面条里想要一些羊肉吗？——哦，要，但只要一点。 考查名词的数。carrots胡萝卜，可数名词复数形式；mutton羊肉，不可数名词；tomato西红柿，可数名词单数形式；onions洋葱，可数名词复数形式。根据答语中“a little”一点，只能修饰不可数名词可知，mutton符合题意。故选B。 13．C 【详解】句意：——我听说你们班有三个新同学。——是的。一个来自日本，另外两个是德国人。 考查名词辨析。Japan日本，Japanese日本人；Germany德国；German德国人；Germans德国人，German的复数。根据“I’m told that your class has 3 new comers”可知，两人谈论的是三个新来的同学。“one”指代其中一个同学，“from”后跟国家名，此空应填Japan。根据“the other two are”可知，“are”后表示的是他们的身份，此空应填名词复数Germans。故选C。 14．A 【详解】句意：我们学生应该学会如何好好放松。太多的压力对我们的健康没有好处。 考查名词辨析。stress压力；spirit精神；fairness公平；opinion观点。根据“We students should learn how to relax well.”可知，此处指要学会放松，太多的压力对健康没有好处，应填名词stress“压力”。故选A。 15．B 【详解】句意：——你在农场看到了什么动物，汤姆？——我看见一些鸭子。 考查名词的用法。rabbit兔子，名词单数；ducks鸭子，名词复数；sheeps表述错误。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故选B。 16．A 【详解】句意：看！有一些绵羊在山上吃草。 考查名词辨析。sheep绵羊；cow奶牛；horse马。根据“some”可知其后用可数名词复数，sheep单复数同形，其他选项均为单数。故选A。 17．A 【详解】句意：越来越多的德国人想了解中国文化。 考查词义辨析和名词复数。Germans德国人，名词复数；German德国人，名词单数；Germany德国；Germans’表述错误。“More and more”修饰可数名词复数，指人想了解中国文化。故选A。 18．A 【详解】句意：熊猫是中国的国宝。它是一种喜欢吃竹子的可爱动物。 考查名词辨析。panda熊猫；tiger老虎；elephant大象。根据“China’s national treasure”和“It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.”可知，此处指熊猫。故选A。 19．C 【详解】句意：从我在电视塔顶部的位置，我可以完美地看到我们的城市。 考查名词辨析。tradition传统；condition条件；position位置；situation形式，情况。根据“on the top of the TV tower,”可知，此处是要表示一个位置。故选C。 20．D 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的季节是春天, 我能和我朋友放风筝。 考查名词。month月；day天；weekend周末；season季节。根据“spring春天”可知表达的是春天属于四季的一个季节，用名词“season”。故选D。 21．A 【详解】句意：看!山上有许多猴子。 考查名词辨析，monkey猴子；horse马；cow奶牛。根据“There are many”，可知应该用复数形式，故选A。 22．A 【详解】句意：中国传统医学是我们民族的伟大财富。 考查名词辨析。treasure财富；resolution决议；pleasure快乐；standard标准。根据“Traditional Chinese Medicine”可知，中国传统医学是巨大的财富，结合选项，treasure符合句意。故选A。 23．C 【详解】句意：这个男孩没有在这个网站上找到很多关于这个话题的信息。 考查名词辨析。report报告；article文章；information信息；story故事。much修饰不可数名词，四个选项中只有information是不可数名词，故选C。 24．D 【详解】句意：在两个人的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言进行的。 考查名词辨析。information信息；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；communication交流；根据“In a conversation between two persons”以及“through body language”可知，此处指的是“交流”中65%是肢体语言，故选D。 25．B 【详解】句意：——Lisa，你能在回家的路上帮我买些牛肉吗？——好的，妈妈。 考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋，可数名词；beef牛肉，不可数名词；banana香蕉，可数名词；potato土豆，可数名词。some修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，ACD都应该用其复数形式，排除ACD，故选B。 26．D 【详解】句意：——我听说袁隆平去世了感到很悲伤。——我也是。我们失去了一位英雄。他对杂交水稻的成就帮助中国人解决了吃饭的问题。 考查名词。surveys调查；reports报告；researches研究；achievements成就。根据“on hybrid rice”可知讲述的是袁隆平的成就，用名词 “achievements”。故选D。 27．D 【详解】句意：——太热了! 我们喝点水吧。——好主意。 考查名词词义辨析及不可数名词。eggs鸡蛋，可数名词复数；milk牛奶，不可数名词；bread面包，不可数名词；water水，不可数名词。根据句中drink“喝”可知，只能是milk或drink，milk为不可数名词，不能加s，所以只有water符合语境，故选D。 28．A 【详解】句意：刘先生是一个聪明人，他经常给我们一些建议。 考查名词辨析。suggestions建议，可数名词复数；advice建议，不可数名词；hobbies爱好，可数名词复数；knowledge知识，不可数名词。a few后接可数名词复数，排除B、D选项；结合语境，可知应是给我们一些建议，所以suggestions符合题意，hobbies句意不通，排除C选项；故选A。 29．C 【详解】句意：安娜，我需要一些建议。我学数学有困难。考查名词辨析。information信息；paper纸；advice建议；work工作。根据I have trouble learning math.，可知需要建议，故选C。 30．A 【详解】考查名词辨析，句意：“贝蒂,你想吃点什么吗?﹣是的,我想要一些鱼.”，pear, apple是可数名词,some修饰可数名词时需要用复数. water是不可数名词.此题根据题意，排除C。fish做可数名词是指“鱼的条数”，作不可数名词是指鱼肉，结合句意，应该是一些鱼肉：some fish.故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$