Unit 3 第3课时 Grammar(含语法特训)-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年九年级上册英语（牛津译林版）

49 第3课时　Grammar ▶ “答案与解析”见P10 一、 根据汉语提示写出单词。 1. He wanted to have someone to (谁) he could talk a little about himself. 2. — Who do you often share your (忧虑) with? — Philip, my closest friend. 3. I sent her a few emails, but I haven􀆳t got any (回复) from her up to now. 4. The new teaching (方法) are widely used in our school. 5. (2023· 宿 迁 市 泗 阳 县 模 拟)With the teacher􀆳s help, Sandy (解决) the problem successfuly. 二、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. (2023· 南 京 市 鼓 楼 区 模 拟)In most cultures, people put their fingers up to their mouths to ask for (silent). 答案讲解 2. — What difficulty do you have when you are with her? — (express) myself clearly. I􀆳m too shy. 3. As we know, a moment of (care) may cause a terrible accident. 4. I􀆳m not sure if there are (dictionary) in the school library. 5. My friends wrote to him and asked how (deal) with their problems. 三、 单项选择。 1. (2023· 连 云 港)— Sarah, do you know ? — It􀆳s on April 23. A. what is World Book Day B. what World Book Day is C. when is World Book Day D. when World Book Day is 2. (2023·扬州)— I􀆳m wondering at a low price. — You can book one through our official APP. A. how I can buy the air ticket B. how can I buy the air ticket C. when I can buy the air ticket D. when can I buy the air ticket 3. Just now, she asked me . A. if I have been to Europe B. whether would I go to the library C. when did the footbal match begin D. whom I planned to dance with 4. — Jessica, it􀆳s raining outside. — Oh, you should be when you drive to work. A. hard; careful B. hardly; careful C. hard; carefuly D. hardly; carefuly 5. — Can you tel me ? — Never spend too much time on screen. A. how we can have bright eyes B. why we should protect our eyes C. where we can see an eye doctor D. when we should do eye exercises 6. (2023·宿迁)— I wonder . — My best friend James. A. how can you spend the coming summer holidays B. how you can spend the coming summer holidays C. who wil you spend the coming summer holidays with D. who you wil spend the coming summer holidays with 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 3 Teenage problems 50 7. (2023·南 通)— Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shal we celebrate it together? — I􀆳d love to, but could you tel me ? A. what is the meaning of the festival B. where we would have the celebration C. how you usualy celebrate the festival D. when is this year􀆳s Dragon Boat Festival 8. — Can you explain ? — To get practical skils. A. what do you learn about safety B. when do you have the art festival C. how you balance your studies and hobbies D. why you learn cooking at school 9. (2023·徐州模拟)The three-person team of Shenzhou-14 returned home in December 2022. Do you know ? A. if they wil carry out many tasks B. how many classes did Liu Yang give C. where it would land on the Earth at last D. when it was sent to the Tiangong space station 10. — Are you going to try out for the host of the oral English contest? — It􀆳s such a good chance for me to improve my spoken English. A. What about? B. Why not? C. Why don􀆳t? D. What􀆳s wrong? 四、 按要求改写句子。 1. Lucy didn􀆳t know what to do and asked Ben for help.(改为复合句) Lucy didn􀆳t know what she and asked Ben for help. 2. They al find it is important to learn Chinese.(改为简单句) They al find to learn Chinese. 3. I noticed she was crying at that time.(改为 简单句) I noticed at that time. 4. (2023·白银)Why don􀆳t you talk to your parents? (同义句转换) Why to your parents? 5. Why don􀆳t you read novels for fun? (同义句 转换) reading novels for fun? 答案讲解 五、 (2023·盐城模拟改编)语法填空。 As ninth-grade students, we are busy studying for the coming entrance exam. Every day we have lots of exercises to do and many 1. (exam) to take. Some of us feel upset, and some even lose heart. 2. we wil not help ourselves if we lose heart. As a saying goes, “3. (difficult) is like a spring. If you are weak, it wil be strong.” If we have a problem, we should face it with a smile. Once I read a short story 4. (cal) “The smile”. The writer talked about his experiences as a pilot in World War Ⅱ. He 5. (catch) by the enemy and sent to prison. But he tried to think of ways to escape. One day he wanted to smoke but he had no matches. He asked his jailer(狱卒) for a light. When the jailer came up to him, he smiled 6. (polite) and naturaly. The jailer seemed to be affected and smiled too. Then they began to talk. They both took out pictures of their 7. (family) and showed them to each other. The pilot said 8. (sad) 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)九年级上 51 that he would never see his family again because he was to be kiled. He would not have a chance to see his children grow up. The jailer was moved by the pilot􀆳s words. 9. saying a word, he unlocked the cel and quietly let him go. As a result of a smile, the pilot was saved. Even in a terrible situation, he was optimistic. Life is like 10. mirror. If you smile at it, it wil smile back at you too. 六、 阅读理解。 For as long as we can remember, one of the most popular ways parents use to punish their children has been the “time out”. It seems like a good idea: the child sits on his or her own to reflect on(反思) what he or she has done. Then, when the time is up, he or she wil apologize and learn from the mistake. However, just because it􀆳s something that has been done for years doesn􀆳t mean it is the right thing to do. In fact, very often, children don􀆳t sit nicely and think about what they􀆳ve done. Instead, they need to be told a few (or many) times to go back to their places and stay quiet. They􀆳re not reflecting on why they are in the “time out” at al. More likely than not, they􀆳re probably just realy angry, and so are the parents. In the end, both the parents and the children make each other unhappy or angry. What can parents do to change this situation? You may have already heard of things like peaceful parenting(教养) and gentle parenting. These focus on the relationship between parents and children through building trust and love. So, instead of starting the “time out”, try something caled the “time in”. The “time in” needs both parents and children to stay close until both get calm. After that, the parent and the child can discuss what happened and solve the problem together. If the child can make changes, everyone can move on. As we al know, punishment and violence (暴力) seldom work and wil never teach the children what the right way to act is. The “time in” can be a great time for children to learn from their mistakes. Kids learn how to build their emotional and social skils through dificult situations. So, instead of punishing them, we can use chances to teach them and guide them to a place of learning. The “time in” may take more time, but it does work. 1. In the writer􀆳s opinion, the “time out” . A. is becoming more popular B. doesn􀆳t always work C. should be parents􀆳 first choice D. takes too much time 2. When a child has done something wrong, the writer suggests that . A. both teachers and parents discuss how to solve the problem B. parents try something caled the “time in” instead of the “time out” C. the child say sorry to his or her parents and learn from mistakes D. the child stay at home and reflect until he or she never makes mistakes 3. Which of the folowing can be the best title for the passage? A. Why not try the “time in”? B. Learn from mistakes C. “Time out” or “time in”? D. No violence at home! 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 3 Teenage problems 4. B 根据上文中She􀆳s deaf可知,安伯不知道如何与这 个女孩交流。 5. D 根据下文中“When Liz came over, she seemed happy.”可知,安伯的妈妈应该已经邀请利兹晚些时候过 来做客了。 6. C 根据下文中“I think it may help you understand Liz.”可知,妈妈应该是建议安伯在网站上查阅信息,认为 这会对她有帮助。 7. C 根据下文中“Amber realy liked the next article.”可 知,安伯在网站上看到的是文章。 8. B 根据语境可知,网站上清楚地说学一些手势并不需 要很长时间。 9. B 根据语境可知,要想擅长手语需要多练习。 10. D 此处指用手指表达每个字母。 11. A 根据语境可知,数百万耳聋的人使用手语。 12. D 根据上文中“Amber realy liked the next article.” 可知,安伯和她妈妈很高兴看了这个网站。 13. A 根据下文中But then she overcame her shyness可 知答案。 14. C 根据语境可知,她克服了羞怯感,鼓起勇气迈出了 第一步。 15. C 根据下文中“They became best friends!”可知,她 们的友谊就此开始了。 八、 1. On animal bones, bronzes, bamboo slips, and silk brocades. 2. Because they have to overcome many obstacles. 3. They started to digitize Chinese classics. 4. On GitHub and other websites. 5. It can help readers appreciate traditional Chinese culture.(言之有理即可) 第3课时 Grammar [语法专题特训] 一、 1. whom 2. worries 3. replies 4. methods 5. solved 二、 1. silence 2. Expressing 3. carelessness 4. dictionaries 5. to deal 三、 1. D 2. A 3. D 主句为一般过去时,宾语从句的时态也应该与过去 相关,排除A选项;宾语从句中用陈述句语序,排除B选项 和C选项。 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. B 四、 1. should do 2. it important 3. her crying 4. not talk 5. What/How about [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. exams 2. But 3. Difficulty 4. caled 此处用过去分词作后置定语。 5. was caught 根据语境及by the enemy可知,此处用一 般过去时的被动语态;主语是He, be动词用was。 6. politely 7. families 8. sadly 9. Without 10. a 六、 1. B 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 三 段 内 容,尤 其 是 “However, just because it􀆳s something that has been done for years doesn􀆳t mean it is the right thing to do.”可知 答案。 2. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中“So, instead of starting the ‘time out’, try something caled the ‘time in’.”可知, 孩子犯错时,作者建议尝试交流,而不是计时隔离。 3. A 标题概括题。父母惩罚孩子最流行的方式之一就 是使用计时隔离,作者指出它的弊端,并建议父母采用尝 试交流的方式,这种方式可能需要更多的时间,但对教育 孩子确实有效。 第4课时 Integrated skils & Study skils [课时新知特训] 一、 1. Chemistry 2. progress 3. aloud 4. mention 二、 1. are worried about 2. incorrectly 3. is laughed at 4. facing 5. feeling unhappy with 三、 1. D 2. C 根据答句中的the persons whose mother language is English可知,问句应为“你是如何提高你的英语发音的?”。 3. C 4. B 四、 1. had no choice but to give up 2. What great progress China has achieved/made 3. Try your best; get high marks 4. We shouldn􀆳t pay attention to/should pay no attention to those who laugh at us. 5. I dream of having a long vacation so that I can have more time to travel. [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. difficulty 2. back 3. avoid 4. before 5. deal 6. activities 7. smile 8. twice 9. trouble 10. improve 六、 1. D 根据“It was New Year􀆳s Eve. A couple were decorating their room”以及and the new one wil start in a few hours可知,男人说话时正是除夕夜,还有几个小时就 过新年了。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 01