Unit 2 第3课时 Grammar(含语法特训)-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年九年级上册英语（牛津译林版）

29 第3课时　Grammar ▶ “答案与解析”见P6 一、 根据首字母、汉语提示或英文释义写出单词。 1. It is not polite to ask (个人的) questions in Western countries. 2. Jim is kind and helpful so he has a good (关系) with everyone in his class. 3. (2023·南通市启东市模拟)Over 4,000 years ago, (in old times) Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. 4. For them, it is important to be creative and have fun, both at work and in (daily) life. 5. I don􀆳t think this coat realy s me. 二、 用that、 if或whether 填空。 1. Mr Chen told us the final exams would be put off. 2. Her parents are worried about she can pass the interview. 3. I don􀆳t know or not they wil come to help us. 4. The old man asked him he knew the way to the railway station. 5. There is no doubt she is the most suitable person for the position. 三、 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 形式填空,有一个单词或短语是多余的。 travel find out celebrate depend on send go 1. Our Physics teacher told us that light much faster than sound. 2. Wildlife like polar bears that sea ice to live is also in danger. 3. Having a dragon boat race is one of the during the festival. 4. She text messages to her family teling them not to worry. 答案讲解 5. Can you tel me if he to Beijing next week? 四、 单项选择。 1. — I wonder if Nancy to our party. — I believe if she time, she wil join us. A. comes; wil haveB. wil come; has C. comes; has D. wil come; wil have 2. It broke Rex􀆳s heart to find out his dear son died in the earthquake. A. that B. what C. which D. who 3. (2023·滨州改编)— My dad􀆳s birthday is around the corner, but I don􀆳t have money to buy a gift for him. — Why not make a card by yourself? He wil love it. A. widely B. smoothly C. hardly D. certainly 4. It is true that the 5G network has influenced our daily lives . A. by some ways B. by the way C. on the way D. in many ways 5. — I am worried about I can enter a good high school or not. — Work hard and trust in yourself. A. why B. what C. whether D. where 6. — I wonder . — I am not sure. Maybe yes. A. if has Dave got his driver􀆳s license B. how long has Dave got his driver􀆳s license C. if Dave has got his driver􀆳s license D. how long Dave has got his driver􀆳s license 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 2 Colours 30 7. (2023·武威)— Do you know ? — Yes, there􀆳s one here. It􀆳s in the store. A. whom he is talking with B. when I can get to the hotel C. how to use the machine D. if there􀆳s a restroom around here 8. (2023·无锡)— You know ? In 12 hours! — That􀆳s crazy. How is it even possible? A. how soon we must finish the task B. how often we must finish the task C. how soon must we finish the task D. how often must we finish the task 五、 按要求改写句子。 1. “Do you want to try it?” Tom􀆳s mother asked him.(合并为一句) Tom􀆳s mother asked him to try it. 2. Have you finished your homework? Mr Chen is not sure.(合并为一句) Mr Chen is not sure your homework. 3. Does your brother work in a hospital? Could you tel us? (合并为一句) Could you tel us your brother in a hospital? 4. The early bird catches the worm. Our teacher told us.(合并为一句) Our teacher told us the early bird the worm. 答案讲解 5. I think this is a good idea.(改为否 定句) I this a good idea. 六、 语法填空。 In different cultures around the world, colours have different meanings. What􀆳s your favourite colour? Maybe your favourite colour reflects your 1. (person)! What red means Blood is red, so people associate(联系) this colour with danger. Around the world, red is commonly used on warning signs. Red is also associated with energy. Drivers of sports cars often choose red cars, and 2. (play) of video games often wear red clothes to appear more dominant. Red has different meanings around the world. In Europe, it is associated with love. In China, red represents 3. (happy). On special days, adults give money to their children in red envelopes. What blue means Because the sea is blue, this colour is often associated with peace 4. calm. Blue is also associated with sad things. A type of music 5. (cal) the blues originated in the USA around the 1860s. In blues songs, singers generaly sing about their sad feelings. 6. the past, blue was of great importance in art. The ancient Egyptians used lapis lazuli(青金石) as a decoration. Chinese craftsmen used cobalt(钴) 7. (make) their famous blue and white vases and plates. What green means We associate green with growth, health, youth and freshness. Green is the colour of nature. Many environmental groups use green in their logos to show their support for nature. Green also symbolizes permission(允许), as it 8. (mean) “go” on traffic lights. Green is 9. important colour in many countries around the world. For example, it is the 10. (nation) colour of Ireland. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)九年级上 31 七、 [热点素材] (2024·原创)阅读理解。 社区食堂让两代人成为“饭搭子” At noon, the Tongxin Cafeteria in Shanghai is crowded and Chen Luo is waiting in line. She lives alone and works in a nearby office building. “Preparing my own meals takes too much time,” she said. “I used to spend two hours cooking and washing dishes, but only ten minutes eating.” For a long time, she depended heavily on food deliveries(外卖). Her parents always worried about the safety of these meals. The Tongxin Cafeteria is a perfect solution for Chen. It􀆳s one of the city􀆳s more than 1,600 community canteens(食堂). They were built to provide healthy meals at fair prices for the elderly. Therefore, they were known as “senior canteens” at first. Now, however, these canteens are becoming popular with young people as wel. Many of them share their dining experiences on social media. As a result, more people have started showing up at community canteens. Some young people stil hesitate(犹豫). That􀆳s not because they have doubts about the quality of the food. Instead, they are worried about taking up the seniors􀆳 places. “They don􀆳t need to worry. We serve elderly diners from 10:30 to 11:30 a.m. and 4:30 to 5:30 p.m.,” said Li Jiajun, the manager of a local community canteen. “Apart from those hours, people of al ages are welcome.” Another worker, Yu, agreed. “With more young diners, we have better profits,” he said. “This gives us more confidence to keep the canteen open for a long time.” Young people are also warmly welcomed by the seniors. “We􀆳re happy to have them dining here,” said a 90-year-old. “They give an ‘elderly canteen’ a feeling of youth.” 1. According to Paragraph 1, what can we learn about Chen Luo? A. She is too busy to cook her meals. B. She finds food deliveries unhealthy. C. She has lunch at a community canteen. D. She works as a waitress at a canteen. 2. Which of the folowing statements is true about community canteens? A. They provide food for those who live alone. B. They were set up by some elderly people. C. They were aimed at providing meals for the old. D. They offer expensive meals to office workers. 3. Why do some young people hesitate to go to community canteens? A. They worry about the food quality. B. They may take up the seniors􀆳 places. C. They prefer to cook meals themselves. D. They may feel old when eating there. 4. What does the passage mainly want to tel us? A. It􀆳s not easy for young people to manage community canteens. B. Community canteens are popular among both the young and the elderly. C. Young people feel happy to have meals with the elderly. D. The elderly enjoy their meals at the community canteens. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 2 Colours over and over.”可知,此处是指擦干眼泪。 10. A 根据“He filed the ...barrels with water.”及to make the barrels heavier可知,此处是指把空桶装满水。 11. B 根据his clothes in a hurry and ran out可知,此处 是指小男孩穿上衣服。 12. C 根据to find the barrels were placed in good order 可知,桶没有被风吹得到处都是,男孩很兴奋。 13. A 根据to make the barrels heavier及语境可知,让桶 变重是个简单的方法。 14. B 根据上文可知,男孩成功战胜了风,父亲感到欣慰, 会微笑着点头。 15. D 根据“It􀆳s a very simple way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.”及not to be knocked over可知,要想不被 撞倒,得增加重量。 八、 1. Huckleberry Finn. 2. They found $12,000 in gold in a cave. 3. Because his mother died long ago and his father disappeared. 4. Because he wanted to join Tom􀆳s club. 5. His father was irresponsible because his father always beat him. 第3课时 Grammar [语法专题特训] 一、 1. personal 2. relationship 3. ancient 4. everyday 5. suits 二、 1. that 2. whether 3. whether 4. if/whether 5. that 三、 1. travels 2. depend on 3. celebrations 4. has sent 5. wil/is going to go 四、 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. A 五、 1. if/whether he wanted 2. if/whether you have finished 3. if/whether; works 4. that; catches 5. don􀆳t think; is [阅读提优特训] 六、 1. personality 2. players 3. happiness 4. and 5. caled 6. In 7. to make 8. means 9. an 10. national 七、 1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“At noon, the Tongxin Cafeteria in Shanghai is crowded and Chen Luo is waiting in line.”可知答案。 2. C 细节理解题。 根据第二段中“They were built to provide healthy meals at fair prices for the elderly.”可知 答案。 3. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“That􀆳s not because they have doubts about the quality of the food. Instead, they are worried about taking up the seniors􀆳 places.”可知, 他们担心会占用老人的位置。 4. B 主旨大意题。 通读全文可知,社区食堂给老年人提 供价格合理、健康的餐食,年轻人也喜欢在社区食堂就餐, 故B选项符合文意。 第4课时 Integrated skils & Study skils [课时新知特训] 一、 1. practising 2. promised 3. works 4. suggested 5. discovered 二、 1. go 2. staying 3. stressed 4. were dressed 5. looking for 三、 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B [阅读提优特训] 四、 1. are painted 2. be filed with 3. have a good influence 4. longer 5. treatment 五、 1. B 根据she couldn􀆳t even look people in the eye可 知,她很害羞。 2. C in al总计; in place在正确位置; in public当众; in fear在恐惧中。根据语境可知,此处表示作者从未在公众 场合告诉任何人她是自己的姐姐。 3. D 根据“However, one thing happened just two years ago.”及“It also changed me.”可知,此处指这件事改变了 作者对姐姐的看法。 4. A 根据句意可知,此处表示原因。 5. B 根据“Since my sister was unable to work with others, she was the only one left without a group.”可知, 此处表示姐姐独自表演。 6. C satisfied满意的; excited兴奋的; surprised惊讶的; relaxed放松的。根据“How could my sister, who was so shy, sing in front of the school?”可知,此处表示作者很 惊讶。 7. D expect期待; advise建议; force强迫; alow允许。 根据she and I would become a joke可知,此处表示作者不 允许姐姐唱歌。 8. B 作者自己安慰自己:没人知道她是自己的姐姐。 9. A appear出现; cheer欢呼; practise练习; return返 回。根据“The show started.”可知,此处表示姐姐出现在 他们面前。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 6