Unit 3 第4课时 Integrated skills & Study skills-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（牛津译林版）

52 　　 　第4课时　Integrated skils & Study skils ▶ “答案与解析”见P12 一、 根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。 1. There are many online libraries where you can read books for (免费的). 2. — I􀆳ve got two (票) for the concert. Would you like to go with me? — Sure, I􀆳d like to. 3. (2023· 乐 山 改 编)Thousands of runners were off while many people (欢呼) along the road. 4. I kept reassuring them but deep in my heart I knew we had no (希望). 5. (2023·济宁)Chinese scientific researchers r the top of Mt. Qomolangma on May 23, 2023. 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Is he one of the (win) in the competition? 2. (2022·云南)Everyone can be a (use) person to make our motherland stronger. 3. It is (care) of her to make so many mistakes in the exam. 4. The hal was beautifuly decorated with (colour) baloons. 5. She had (sleep) nights worrying about her daughter. 三、 单项选择。 1. (2023·云南)— The Sun is shining, and you􀆳d better take umbrela when you go out. — OK. It􀆳s useful suggestion. A. an; the B. a; an C. an; a 2. Our school sports meeting once a year and I it every year. A. happened; take part in B. happens; join C. take place; join D. takes place; take part in 3. (2022·恩施)— What are you going to do this weekend? — I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and them as a volunteer. A. wake; up B. cheer; up C. give; up D. pick; up 4. (2022· 北 京)— wil Liu Yang stay in the space station this time? — For six months. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon 5. The TV play A Lifelong Journey is so that I have watched it twice. A. boring B. serious C. meaningful D. relaxed 答案讲解 6. — Remember to keep a safe distance, Tina! — It􀆳s necessary for us to do so in public. A. OK, I wil. B. Sorry, I won􀆳t. C. It doesn􀆳t mater.D. Not at al. 四、 根据首字母提示补全短文。 Tom often goes traveling during the summer holiday and almost always has a 1. w time. But he was out of luck this summer. He went to an old temple(庙) on a high mountain by 2. h . On his way there, it suddenly 3. b to rain heavily and he hurried to go down the mountain. When he 4. r the foot of the mountain, he 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)八年级上 53 found the wooden bridge was under the water, so he had to spend the rainy night in a broken farmhouse. He was so hungry and cold that he was 5. s the whole night. The next morning the rain stopped and he found the bridge was damaged(毁 坏). He thought the river was not too deep and 6. t to swim across it. In the middle of the river the water nearly washed him away. 7. L , two farmers saved him, but he lost his bag. They gave him some food and dry clothes. He 8. t them and went to the nearest town to cal his parents. At the end of the street, Tom found a smal hotel and went in. He asked the 9. c of a single room. “A room on the first floor is twenty dolars, on the second floor, fifteen dolars and on the third, ten dolars,” answered the owner. The young man had only eight dolars in al his pockets. He said thanks and was leaving. The owner asked, “Don􀆳t you like our 10. h ?” “Yes, it􀆳s good,” said Tom, “but it􀆳s not tal enough!” 答案讲解 五、 [核心素养] 完形填空。 人与自然———灾害防范 On Liupan Mountain, Yan Xiaoyuan started his work very early every day. A difference in the altitude of about 2,500 metres 1 his workplace and home left him no other choice. At the 2020 Spring Festival, he had to use the phone video to join his family 2 . He must make sure the forest was safe in this 3 time. His parents once worked in the local forest protection departments, so they knew the 4 . Liupan Mountain is very 5 in plants and animals, so firefighting is very important on dry winter days. For this, over 240 rangers (护林人) have 6 forests since 1958. In recent years, their living conditions have 7 much better than before. They can use the Internet, watch TV and take a hot shower, but there stil isn􀆳t 8 water or food. Hui Jitang sent some food and water there about once a week. He 9 about 40km each time. How- ever, if there was hard snow or rain, he had to 10 driving there. He always tried to meet their needs even during festivals and holidays. Yan and his coleagues(同事) left their place at 8:00 a.m. and 11 work at 5:00 p.m. They protected both the trees from being on fire and the 12 from being kiled. They felt the life here was 13 and boring, so they told jokes or sang songs to have fun. Every time Ma Hongming met some rare(稀 有 的) animals, he was always excited. They could know al the 14 about the forests and mountains through some important technologies. 15 , there were some firemen living and working with them. They al knew the Spring Festival was the busiest time for them. And they could help them protect the forests a lot. Everyone should learn a lot from them. 1. A. from B. about C. between D. since 2. A. meeting B. games C. plan D. menu 3. A. funny B. easy C. same D. special 4. A. example B. reason C. story D. result 5. A. cheap B. serious C. rich D. kind 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 3 A day out 54 6. A. reached B. protected C. moved D. shared 7. A. touched B. broken C. decided D. become 8. A. enough B. ful C. similar D. expensive 9. A. drove B. walked C. ran D. rode 10. A. find out B. make up C. give up D. feel like 11. A. cared B. forgot C. finished D. enjoyed 12. A. animals B. programmes C. weather D. nature 13. A. interesting B. simple C. necessary D. popular 14. A. numbers B. information C. subjects D. differences 15. A. Interestingly B. Surprisingly C. Clearly D. Importantly 六、 [传统文化] 阅读理解。 孔子的重要思想———中庸 Confucius is a master of thinking. He came up with many great ideas. But what􀆳s the most wel-known and influential one? That may be the idea of the golden mean. Have you heard of it? Do you know its real meaning? Zhongyong, the golden mean, is an interesting topic. In Confucianism(儒家思想), it is seen as an important virtue. Confucius spoke highly of it. However, it is easily misunderstood. People often think it means not working hard or pursuing perfection. But the key point of the golden mean is to stay moderate, neither too little nor too much. The character “zhong” means to be moderate in one􀆳s words and behaviours. “Yong” has two meanings—being common and unchanging. ▲ When we write a story, we shouldn􀆳t use too many fancy(花哨的) words. But it doesn􀆳t mean we can􀆳t use any beautiful language in the story. While exercising, we can􀆳t do too much every time, or we might get hurt. But it doesn􀆳t mean we should never exercise. The key is to walk a fine line. The golden mean is always being praised by us. We should respect cultural diversity(多 样性). We should be confident but not too arrogant(自大的) in cultural exchanges. 1. The writer leads into the topic in the first paragraph by . A. giving examples B. raising questions C. explaining facts D. listing numbers 2. A person who agrees with the idea of the golden mean probably . A. tries to get everything done as perfectly as possible B. gives up easily when he faces difficulties in life C. is talented and sometimes looks down upon others D. keeps a balance between work and play 3. Which can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. However, we seldom use zhongyong in our life. B. This way of thinking is useful in our life. C. Why do people use zhongyong in life? D. Can it make a difference to our life? 4. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Confucius B. Neither too little nor too much C. Traditional culture D. An important book 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)八年级上 第4课时 Integrated skils & Study skils [课时新知特训] 一、 1. free 2. tickets 3. cheered 4. hope 5. reached 二、 1. winners 2. useful 3. careless 4. colourful 5. sleepless 三、 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A [阅读提优特训] 四、 1. wonderful 2. himself 3. began 4. reached 5. sleepless 6. tried 7. Luckily 8. thanked 9. cost 10. hotel 五、 1. C 根据后面的and可知,这里指的是“在…… 和……之间”,用固定搭配“between ...and ...”。 2. A 根据the 2020 Spring Festival可知,这里指的是家 庭聚会。 3. D 春节是一个特殊的时间。 4. B 这里指的是他的父母曾经在林业部门工作过,明白 (他不能在春节回来一起聚会的)原因。 5. C 根据常理可知,山区的植物和动物很多。 6. B 根据语境可知,这里指的是保护森林。 7. D 根据much better than before可知,这里指的是生活 条件变得更好。 8. A 根据语境可知,虽然他们的生活条件比以前好多 了,但仍然没有足够的食物和水。 9. A 根据下文中“he had to ...driving there”可知,这里 指的是开车。 10. C 根据上文可知,在天气恶劣的情况下,他不得不放 弃开车去那里。 11. C 此处表示五点结束工作。 12. A 由being kiled可知,这里指的是保护动物,避免它 们被杀害。 13. B 根据下文可知,他们讲笑话或唱歌来娱乐。由此可 推知,这里的生活简单且枯燥。 14. B 根据下文中“through ...technologies”可知,此处 指他们知道关于森林和山的所有信息。 15. D 根据下文可知,消防员和护林员一起生活,帮助他 们一起保护森林,这对他们来说很重要。 六、 1. B 推理判断题。根据“But what􀆳s the most wel- known and influential one? That may be the idea of the golden mean. Have you heard of it? Do you know its real meaning?”可知,作者通过问问题引出主题。 2. D 推理判断题。根据“But the key point of the golden mean is to stay moderate, neither too little nor too much.” 可知,中庸之道的关键是适度,不能太少也不能太多,所以 同意中庸之道的人可能会在工作和娱乐之间保持平衡。 3. B 推理判断题。根据“When we write a story ...”和 “While exercising ...”可知,下文介绍了中庸在日常生活 中的运用。B选项“这种思维方式在我们的生活中是有用 的。”符合语境。 4. B 标题概括题。根据“But what􀆳s the most wel-known and influential one? That may be the idea of the golden mean.”和“But the key point of the golden mean is to stay moderate, neither too little nor too much.”可知,文章主要 阐述了中庸之道的含义,而其关键就是不能太少也不能 太多。 第5课时 Task & Self-assessment [课时新知特训] 一、 1. meaningless 2. herself 3. are planning 4. interest 5. climbers 6. to get 7. the biggest 8. shopping 二、 1. C 2. A 3. D 世界上的每个人都是不同的,所以只要做你自己(就好)。 4. B 5. A 6. C 三、 1. got into the final 2. thankful for; support 3. Half-time; 15-minute/fifteen-minute; to rest 4. don􀆳t think; idea 5. The final exam usualy takes place in late January. [阅读提优特训] 四、 1. B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“When I was studying abroad in New Zealand, I traveled al over the country with two friends. We booked everything from whale watching to a private flight over the Southern Alps, and used up al the money we took.”可知,作者提到在新西 兰旅行的经历是为了证明他对旅行的热爱。 2. A 段落大意题。根据第四段中“But do you know what 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 21