第07讲 Unit 3 Integrated skills—Task-八年级英语上册知识点讲解及课后练习(江苏专用)

第07讲 Unit 3 Integrated skills—Task 适用学科 苏版牛津初中英语 适用年级 八年级 适用区域 江苏 本讲时长 3课时 知识点 及学习目标 1、8A unit 3 Integrated skills—Task重点单词和短语 2、8A unit3 Integrated skills—Task 常考固定搭配和句型 3、后缀-ful和-less的用法 【重点词汇】 translation practice: 1. the basketball final 篮球决赛 2. this year’s basketball competition 今年的篮球比赛 3. take place 发生 4. need your support 需要你的支持 5. cheer for our team 为我们的队伍欢呼 6. don’t forget to do…=remember to do… 别忘记做 7. the cost of the trip 旅行的花费 8. go back to the USA 回美国 9. forget to do sth 忘了要做某事 10. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 11. with one’s support 在某人的支持下 12. without one’s support 没有某人的支持 13. half-time 中场休息 14. have/take a rest 休息一下 15. a visiting friend 一位来访的朋友 16. the Summer Palace 颐和园 17. the Great Wall 长城 18. the China Science and Technology Museum 中国科学技术博物馆 一、8A Unit3知识点梳理(下) 知识点1：The match takes place on Sunday. （P37） take place意思是____________________ ，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排，不能接宾语，不能用于被动语态中 eg: When and where will the wedding take place? happen 是“偶然发生” eg: What happened to him last night? eg: The wedding of Michael and Stella will take place next Sunday. 知识点2：It’s free for groups of 30 or more students. （ P38） free adj.意思是__________________；__________________;__________________ 知识点3：The bridge is made of steel, isn’t is? （P31） 桥是由钢制成的，不是吗？ （1）反义疑问句 ① 动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系 肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？ eg: You can’t do it, can you? They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? ②问句中的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致 eg: He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? They have known the matter, haven’t they? ③问句部分动词在时态上要与陈述部分的时态一致 eg: They will go to town soon, won’t they? He works very hard, doesn’t he? ④陈述部分含有由un-,in-,in-,dis-等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，问句部分用否定形式 eg：Your father is unhappy, isn’t he? The man is dishonest, isn’t he? It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t is? ⑤陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式 eg: She never tells a lie, does he? He was seldom late, was he? ⑥陈述部分为I am时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I表示 eg: I am a very honest man, aren’t I? ⑦陈述部分为I/We think(believe, suppose, consider)+that从句，从句为否定意义，问句部分动词和主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致 eg: I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he? We think that English is very useful, isn’t it? ⑧陈述部分为I/We don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+that从句，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词与that从句保持一致且用肯定式 eg: I don’t think that you can do it, can you? We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? ⑨陈述部分为非第一人称主语+think(believe, suppose, consider)+that从句，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的动词和主语保持一致 eg: They all think that English is very important, don’t they? He didn’t that the news was true, did he? ⑩陈述句部分为主语+said(told, reported, asked…)+that从句，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主语动词和主语保持一致 eg: They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? 知识点4：I’m doing fine here.（P32） 我在这里挺好。 fine adv._______________________ eg: Things are going fine.事事顺利。 知识点5：It took us about two hours to get to there by bus. (P32) 去那里乘车要两个小时。 （1）句型：It takes sb some time to do sth.意为“做某事需要花费某人多长时间” take 意为__________, it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to do sth.句式中的take的时态要根据具体情况而变化。对这个句式中的时间提问时用how long. eg: It takes me half an hour to finish my homework every day. How long does it take you from your home to school? （2）动词spend也有“花多长时间做某事”的意思 句型：sb. spend + 时间/金钱 + （in）doing sth./on sth. eg: I spend about 3 hours (in)doing my homework every day. 知识点6： We will take the underground/bus to … 用“by+交通工具”表示交通方式。 如by bike, by bus, by car, by plane, by train, by subway等，“步行”on foot by后面的交通工具名词是单数，名词前不能加任何修饰词 eg: They go to school by subway every day. 用“take a+交通工具”表示交通方式 如：take a bus, take a train, take a ship,“骑自行车”ride a bike eg: Mr. Smith often takes a train to work. 用某些动词短语来表示交通方式， 如：walk to, drive to, ride to, fly to 如果后面接地点副词here, there, home等，介词to应该省去 eg: I walked to school. You can drive there. 用“by+水、陆、空等”来表示交通方式 如:by water, by land, by sea, by air eg: We went to Beijing by air this summer holiday. take the underground = by underground坐地铁 on foot = walk步行 eg: I take the underground to the park. = I go to the park by underground. 知识点7： It is in the final of the basketball competition! (P37) 在篮球赛决赛中。 金牌____________________ 赢得/获得金牌___________________________ 知识点8： With your support, we will win. (P37) 有你的支持，我们会赢。 support 名词/动词，意思是_____________________ 得到某人的大力支持____________________________ 在某人的支持下_______________________________ 支持者，拥护者_______________________________ eg: I’m a Yao Ming supporter. 二、后缀 -ful和 –less 我们可以在一些名词后添加 –ful 或 –less来组成形容词。后缀 –ful意思是“...的”，后缀-less意思是“无…的” 名词 形容词（有-ful） 形容词（有-less） care 关心 careful 小心的 careless 不小心的，粗心的 help 帮助 helpful 有帮助的 helpless 无帮助的，没用的 use 有用的 useful 有用的 useless 无用的 例： 练习： adj(with –ful) adj(with -less) cheer hope meaning 1、 单项选择。 1. It was interesting _____ see so many places of interest_____ all over the world. A. in; in B. to; in C. to; from D. in; from 2. Xiao Ming is in Class 2______ his brother is in Class 3. A. but B. so C. or D. and 3．The children enjoyed _______ very much in the park． A．itself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves 4. His e-friend likes_______ . A. travel B. travels C. traveling D. traveled 5. Where did you choose ______? A. sit B. to sit C. sitting D. siting 6. Judy can speak English _______ Chinese. A. as good as B. as better as C. as nice as D. as well as 7. Linda stays_____ her cousin, Jack, in Beijing. A. and B. with C. at D. to 8. Mike wanted _____ in the dancing. A. joins B. joining C. to join D. joined 9. He put his photos on his home page_____ everyone_____ look at. A. for; to B. for; for C. to; to D. to; for 10. Yesterday’s trip was great. Helen really _____ herself. A. enjoys B. enjoyed C. enjoy D. enjoying 11．I'm sorry I can't go with you．I have _______ homework to do today． A．too many B．many too C．too much D much too 12．—Why are you so excited? —Peter invited me _______ on a trip to the Great Wall. A．to go B．go C．going D．went 13．It was already two o'clock when I _______ London． A．arrived B．got C．reached D．came 14．The bus is coming．Oh，no! It’s full．I'm afraid we can't _______. A．get up B．get on C．get out D．get off 15．Don’t stand ______ the TV．I'm watching the football match． A．behind B．in front of C．next to D．Opposite 2、 真题链接 1. My sister is old enough to dress______now.（2014年长沙市中考） A. himself B. herself C. myself 2. It only _______ me half an hour _______ to school every day last term.（2014甘肃白银） A. takes; riding B. spent; to ride C. cost; walk D. took; to walk 3. Don’t forget ______ thanks when other people help you.（2014年河北省中考） A. accept B. to accept C. say D. to say 3、 完形填空 　 Did you visit Yunnan? I visited it 1 the summer holiday with my parents．Now let me 2 you something about the beautiful place． Yunnan is in the southwest of China．It 3 us about eight days to travel around Yunnan． 4 ，we visited Kunming．Kunming is the capital of Yunnan Province．In Kunming，Stone Forest is well-known．I enjoyed it 5 and didn't think of 6 ． Then，we went to Dali. Dali is about 359 kilo metres away from Kunming．Its pleasant weather made us 7 comfortable．Dali has a very long history of more than 4，000 years．It is 8 for Erhai Lake．The water in the lake is very clean． Finally，we took a bus to Lijiang．It is not far 9 Dali．There are many other places of interest 10 in Yunnan．We enjoyed ourselves there． 1．A．during B．at C．for D．with 2．A．pass B．give C．make D．tell 3．A．cost B．spent C．took D．paid 4．A．First B．Then C．Finally D．Next 5．A．lots B．a lot C．many D．a little 6．A．go B．staying C．to return D．leaving 7．A．to feel B．felt C．feeling D．feel 8．A．well B．good C．famous D．popular 9．A．away B．into C．from D．to 10．A．visit B．travel C．to visit D．Travelling 4、 阅读理解 A Whenever you are unhappy or just need something fun to get away from your normal life，travel could be just the thing．You could travel by car，ship or even on foot．It doesn’t matter．I once went on a cruise(游艇)ship to Mexico with my family’s friends．We were in rooms right next to each other．The cruise ship had an art gallery(美术陈列室)，an arcade，a pool and the works．It was fun. Also，if the parents were out doing something，they could leave their children at the“Kids’Club”where the kids have many activities to do． When we got to Mexico，it was so fun. We went to the beach，then we went to museums and we walked along the streets．It was so different from Canada and China! It was a great experience． After we went to Mexico，we went back on the cruise ship and there was an amazing show with a performer and many dangerous actions．I will never forget the trip． 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 1．Travel could be just the thing when you are happy． 2．We could travel by car，ship or on foot． 3．The writer went to Mexico with his／her family． 4．They went to Mexico to buy something． 5．The writer went back to China after they went to Mexico． B Last weekend three students went to London，and they visited many places．Did they enjoy the trip? Let's listen to them． “It was a fine day．I went to London with my friends Emily and James．We visited many places．The guide was very kind and funny．I really had a great time in London!”David said． “The train was so fast．It only took US half an hour．I read many books about London When I saw it with my eyes today，l felt so excited! I took many photos．And I also bought some gifts-for my sister．”Emily said. “We went to the science museum．All kinds of model robots are my favourites．I learned a lot about robots．T11e food in London Was kind of expensive，but very delicious．An in all，it was a great trip．”James said． 6．Where did the students go? A．London． B．America． C．Sydney． D．Moscow． 7．How was the weather that day? A．Windy． B．Cloudy． C．Sunny． D．Snowy． 8．What does David think of the guide? A．Smart． B．Kind． C．Unfriendly． D．Strange． 9．What did Emily do during the trip? A．Took many photos． B．Visited the Eiffel Tower． C．Went boating． D．Read a book． 10．What do they think of the trip? A．Funny． B．Modern． C．Great． D．Boring． C A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city. Even so, travel isn't difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery(风光) and cool summer nights while taking boat trips.  They can talk to other people as they go along. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1,500 years ago, and built homes there. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there’s nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it’s underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes. Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt( 融化). Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy’s biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem. 11. According to the passage, Venice is a ___________of Italy. A. in the northeast. B. in the west. C. in the southwest D. in the south. 12._______have always been the best way to go here and there in the city. A. Taxis and cars. B. The waterways C.400 bridges. D. Boats and rain shoes. 13. Venice _____________ small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1500 years ago. A. change into B. used to be C. became D. developed from 14. Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower? A. The higher temperature B. Overused underground water C. Too many waterways D. The rising seawater 15. The passage is mainly about         of Venice. A. the waterways and bridge      B. the most project and problems C. the specials and problems        D. the history and scenery 5、 书面表达 根据下列表格提示，用英语写一篇短文。词数在80词左右。 参加人员 二班全体学生和老师 活动内容 去南山旅游并野营，自带食品和饮料 出发时间 下个星期六早晨七点三十分 集合地点 学校大门口 交通工具 步行 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、单词拼写 1. Where shall we meet, at the_______(广场) or in the football field next to it?[ 2. Do you know the_______(主要的) idea of this article? 3. On the_______(顶部) of the tree, you can see a nest(窝) made by the birds. 4. I don't like the_______(味道) of the soup by my grandma. It is a little strange. 5. What a hot day! The sun is _______ (照耀)so brightly that I can't open my eyes. 6. Suddenly, the_______(天空) went dark! and it began to rain. 7. The bridge is 20 metres_______(宽) and 800 metres long. 8. -Who is _______ of China now? -Xi Jinping. His wife is Peng Liyuan. 9. -I don't think these books are _______ to you, Tom. They can't help you with your study. -They are useless but I'm really interested in these stories. 10. -Millie, What's your QQ number? -I don't get one. My father doesn't want me to chat with others on the_______. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. _______ the help of Tom, I finished my homework quickly.[来源:学科网ZXXK] A. With B. Under C. At D. On ( ) 2. I hope you_______ to my party this Sunday. A. to come B. will come C. coming D. comes ( ) 3. _______ White House is a beautiful building_______ a big garden and many trees. A. The; has B. A; has C. A; with D. The; with ( ) 4. It_______ me about two hours to get to Beijing Zoo by bus yesterday._______. A. used B. spent C. took D. cost ( ) 5. Please plan a day out_______ Linda and make a plan_______ the day. A. with; for B. for; to C. for; on D. on; with ( ) 6. -The train is-leaving soon. -Oh, let's_______ it quickly. There may be some seats left. A. get off B. get on C. get out D. get up ( ) 7. We took a boat trip under the Harbour Bridge and_______ the Opera House. A. pass B. past C. go past D. went past ( ) 8. I_______ like those_______ flowers. A. real; really B. really; real C. real; real D. really; really ( ) 9. Some young people are sitting_______ a coffee shop_______ the River Seine. A. on; in B. in; in C. by; on D. in; by ( )10. John's mother is ill in hospital so he has to do the housework by_______. A. he B. him C. himself D. his ( )11. He tries_______ English well. So he practises_______ English every day. A. to learn; to speaking B. learning; speaking C. to learn; speaking D. learning; to speak ( )12. 11 Hua's shoes are as_______ as Zhang Hui's. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper D. the cheapest ( )13. Tom, help_______ to anything you like. -Thanks. I am really enjoying the food. A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves ( )14. There is always_______ traffic on roads at this time every day. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too ( )15. I usually_______ home at 5 : 30 after school. A. get to B. reach to C. arrive at D. arrive ( )16. The_______ of the trip to Beijing is too high for the little children. A. money B. pay C. cost D. spend ( )17. The boat was made_______ wood and it was made_______ my city. A. of; in B. in; by C. from; in D. of; by ( )18. -What would you like to drink, girl? -_______, please. A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffees C. Two cups of coffee D. Two cup of coffees ( )19. The family invited me_______ their dinner party. A. go B. go to C. to go D. to go to ( )20. -I'm going to Sanya for my holiday tomorrow. -_______ A. It's good. B. You're right. C. Have a good time! D. Goodbye! ( ) 21. -Why don't we have a day out? -_______. A. That's right. B. You're great. C. What a good idea! D. No, I don't: ( ) 22. -Why were you late for the show?-It was rush hour. There was_______ traffic on the road. A. too many B. much too C. many too D. too much ( )23. Last month I visited the famous bridge_______ wood. A. makes B. making C. made of D. was made from ( )24. -When did you get to the station? -We_______ the station just before the train left. A. arrived B. arrived at C. arrived in D. reached to ( ) 25. -Why not_______ the singing? -May I? A. join in B. join C. to join in D. to join ( ) 26. The white building_______ a lot of green trees around is our school. A. in B. grow C. with D. at ( )27. -The bus has stopped. Let's _______. -OK, take care not to fall to the ground. A. get on it B. get off it C. get it on D. get it off ( )28. There_______ a basketball competition this weekend. A. will take place B. will hold C. is going to be D. will have ( )29. -_______ does it take from Beijing to Shanghai by train7 -Twenty hours. A. How long B. How much C. How far D. How soon ( ) 30. This problem is_______ that one. A. not so easy as B. more easy than C. not so easier as D. not easy than 三、动词填空 l._______ (not believe) him. He likes to tell lies. 2. My father always spends money_______ (buy) presents for us by himself. 3. How_______ (be) your school trip? -It was exciting. 4. After walking for a long time, you'd better stop_______ (drink) some water. 5. My father with me always_______ (rest) under a big tree on summer evenings. 6. I don't think_______ (ride) a horse is cool in such cold weather. 7. -When_______ your father_______ (reach) Shanghai? -I'm not sure. He is on the way. 8. Are they willing_______ (help) the poor children in the west of China? 9. The students of Class Three_______ (plan) a day out to Huangshan now. 10. Don't forget_______ (bring) your homework to school tomorrow morning. 4、 短文首字母填空 （A）[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K] Many of the small animals have to be very clever to h_________(1) from an enemy. It isn't often s_________( 2) to be small in a world full of larger, more dangerous creatures( 生物) . A small skunk(黄鼠狼), however, will f_________(3) bravely just about any danger. E_________(4) though a skunk has short teeth and small claws( 爪子) , most humans and other animals will leave a skunk a_________(5). What power does the skunk have to frighten an enemy away? It can give out a liquid( 液体) that smells terrible into the air. When an enemy c_________(6) too close, the skunk puts up its tail and gives a warning with its front claw. If the enemy still s_________(7) around, the skunk gives out a liquid. Its smell is so b_________(8) that even the skunk leaves the scene in a hurry. If the skunk gives out the liquid into another animal's eyes, that other animal will have t_________(9) in seeing for a while. The smell of a skunk can be smelled from a distance of h_________(10) a kilometre or more. (B) A young man wanted to know how to be a good farmer. He went to a teacher who agreed to help. Every day for a month, he sat by the teacher, who t___1____ about farming for eight h___2_____. The young man was very bored and felt very disappointed(失望的). Then he went to a____3_____ teacher. This time the teacher was d____4_____ from the first one. He didn’t talk to the young man. The young man sat there next to the teacher for hours. The teacher d____5____look at him, but did his work. The young man became bored and started helping. Every day he worked hard in the fields. After two months, he a____6_____, “Will you teach me?” the teacher answered, “Yes, some day.” So the young man didn’t ask the question for a f____7____ months. Then after a year, he asked the same question a____8______. The teacher looked s_____9_____, “But I have taught you almost everything I know.” The young man thought about it and realized (意识到) that it was t______10______ he was now a good farmer. 5 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第07讲 适用区域 江苏 适用年级 八年级 知识积累【答案】 知识点1：发生 知识点2：免费的；自由的；空闲的 知识点4：好的；上等的；健康的；美好的 知识点5：花费 知识点7：gold medal; win the gold medal 知识点8；支持；receive sb’s support; with one’s support; supporter adj(with –ful) adj(with -less) cheer cheerful cheerless hope hopeful hopeless meaning meaningful meaningless 课堂练习【答案】 1、 1-5 CADCB 6-10 DBCAB 11-15 CACBB 2、 1-3 BDD 3、 1-5 ADCAB 6-10 DDCCC 4、 1-5 FTFFF 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 ABDCC 5、 略 课后作业【答案】 1、 1. square 2.mainly 3. top 4.smell 5. shining 6. sky 7. wide 8. president 9.helpful 10. Internet 2、 1-5 ABDCA 6-10 BDBDC 11-15 CACBD 16-20 CACDC 21-25 CDCBA 26-30 CBCAA 3、 1. Don’t believe 2. buying 3. was 4. to drink 5. rests 6. riding 7. will reach 8. to help 9. are planning 10. to bring 四、A 1. hide 2. safe 3.face 4.Even 5. alone 6. comes 7. stays 8. bad 9. trouble 10. half B 1. talked 2. hours 3. another 4. different 5. didn’t 6. asked 7. few 8. again 9.surprised 10. true 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$