第06讲 Unit 3 Comic strip—Grammar-八年级英语上册知识点讲解及课后练习(江苏专用)

第06讲 适用区域 江苏 适用年级 八年级 知识积累【答案】 知识点1：(1) need sb.to do sth; need to do sth.; don’t need to do sth; need doing sth. (2)needn’t do sth (3) Need 知识点3 （1）由..组成（可看出材料）；由..组成（看不出材料）；由..组成（被动）；由某产地制造 知识点4 很好的；天气好的 知识点6 花费； reach; arrive in; get to; arrive home; reach home; get home; arrive on time; reach the park 知识点7 invite sb. to do sth. Invitation "join" 通常指成为成员，"join in" 指参与非正式或临时活动，而 "take part in" 则指积极参与某项特定的、通常是正式的活动或事件。 知识点8 can’t wait to do sth. 知识点10 交通；令人无聊的；使厌烦 三、反身代词的用法 （2） 把某人单独留下 leave someone by themselves / leave someone alone / leave someone on their own （3） 自学 study by oneself / study alone / study on one's own 课堂练习【答案】 一、1. 玩的愉快 have fun 2. 下车 get off 3. 景点 attraction 4. 非常惊讶（不敢相信自己的眼睛） amazed/ in disbelief 5. 主页 homepage 6. 独立的，独自 independent /on one's own 二、1. need 2. president 3. wide 4. steel 5.invited 三、1. myself 2. herself 3. himself 4. myself 5. themselves 6.himself 7. herself 8. yourself 9. himself 10. himself 四、1. too much 2. some 3. in front of 4. in 5. off 课后作业【答案】 一、1. teaches himself 2. but 3. Where you yourselves 4. took a coach 5. didn’t take place 6. doesn’t take 7. Where did do 8. How get to 9. It took to have 10. What a great day 二、1. It takes to go 2. as important as 3. Hurry up 4. Let’s meet first 5. difficult to listen 6. center of by underground 7. invited to join in 8. not to climb 9.Thanks for keeping 10. enjoy yourselves 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第06讲 Unit 3 Comic strip—Grammar 适用学科 苏版牛津初中英语 适用年级 八年级 适用区域 江苏 本讲时长 3课时 知识点 及学习目标 1、8A unit 3 Comic strip—Grammar重点单词和短语 2、8A unit3 Comic strip—Grammar 常考固定搭配和句型 3、as…as的比较用法；反身代词的用法。 【重点词汇】translation practice: 1. plan a day out 计划出去玩一天 2. be going to do sth 计划做某事 3. climb a hill 爬山 4. keep fit/healthy 保持健康 5. a real one 一个真正的 6. come on 来吧，快点 7. enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩的愉快 8. take a boat trip 乘船旅行 9. take care = be careful 小心 10. sit in a little coffee shop 坐在一家小咖啡店里 11. go to the top of the tower 去塔顶 12. a beautiful building with a big garden有大花园的漂亮高楼 13. search for some information = look for some information 搜索信息 14. places of interest 名胜 15. be made of steel 由钢制成 16. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 17. shine in a clear blue sky 在湛蓝的天空闪耀 18. believe one’s eyes 相信某人的眼睛 19. the main sights 主要景色 20. home page 主页 21. all over the world 全世界 22. pull oneself up the rocks 攀岩 23. keep the secret to oneself 保密 24. help oneself 自取所需 一、8A Unit3知识点梳理(上) 知识点1：You need to exercise and keep fit. （P30）你需要锻炼并且保持健康。 need 的用法 （1）实意动词 ________________ __________________ ________________ _______________ eg: We need a person to help us. I need to clean the classroom. (否) I don’t need to clean the classroom. The clothes need washing.= The cloths need to be washed. （2）情态动词 ________________ （没有人称和数的变化） eg: You needn’t clean the house now. 用need 提问，肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t eg: ---Need I hand in my homework now? ---Yes, you must./No, you needn’t. （3）名词 __________________ eg. We are in need of your help. There is no need for you to start yet. 知识点2：How long is the Golden Gate Bridge?  （P31）金门大桥有多长？ How wide is the bridge? (P31) 桥有多宽? (1) how long 问时间，物体长度 eg: How long have you learnt English? 时间长短 How long is the ruler? 物体长度 (2) how wide 问宽度 eg: How wide is the desk? (3) how far 问距离 eg: How far is your home from the school? 知识点3：The bridge is made of steel, isn’t is? （P31） 桥是由钢制成的，不是吗？ （1）be made of____________ be made from______________ be made up of_____________ be made in________________ （2）反义疑问句 ① 动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系 肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？ eg: You can’t do it, can you? They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? ②问句中的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致 eg: He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? They have known the matter, haven’t they? ③问句部分动词在时态上要与陈述部分的时态一致 eg: They will go to town soon, won’t they? He works very hard, doesn’t he? ④陈述部分含有由un-,in-,in-,dis-等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，文具部分用否定形式 eg：Your father is unhappy, isn’t he? The man is dishonest, isn’t he? It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t is? ⑤陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式 eg: She never tells a lie, does he? He was seldom late, was he? ⑥陈述部分为I am时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I表示 eg: I am a very honest man, aren’t I? ⑦陈述部分为I/We think(believe, suppose, consider)+that从句，从句为否定意义，问句部分动词和主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致 eg: I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he? We think that English is very useful, isn’t it? ⑧陈述部分为I/We don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+that从句，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词与that从句保持一致且用肯定式 eg: I don’t think that you can do it, can you? We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? ⑨陈述部分为非第一人称主语+think(believe, suppose, consider)+that从句，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的动词和主语保持一致 eg: They all think that English is very important, don’t they? He didn’t that the news was true, did he? ⑩陈述句部分为主语+said(told, reported, asked…)+that从句，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主语动词和主语保持一致 eg: They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? 知识点4：I’m doing fine here.（P32） 我在这里挺好。 fine adv._______________________ eg: Things are going fine.事事顺利。 知识点5：It took us about two hours to get to there by bus. (P32) 去那里乘车要两个小时。 （1）句型：It takes sb some time to do sth.意为“做某事需要花费某人多长时间” take 意为__________, it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to do sth.句式中的take的时态要根据具体情况而变化。对这个句式中的时间提问时用how long. eg: It takes me half an hour to finish my homework every day. How long does it take you from your home to school? （2）动词spend也有“花多长时间做某事”的意思 句型：sb. spend + 时间/金钱 + （in）doing sth./on sth. eg: I spend about 3 hours (in)doing my homework every day. 知识点6：We finally arrive at the park. (P32) 我们最后到达了公园。 辨析： arrive at, arrive in, reach, get to 例题：When I ________________ the hotel, I will call you. When did you _________________ Beijing? When she _______________ the office, she likes drinking some tea. 到家（3）_________________________________________________________ 及时到达____________________ 到达公园_____________________ 知识点7：Yesterday Kitty’s teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park. (P32) 昨天凯蒂的老师吴老师邀请我参加他们去世界公园的学校旅行。 （1）邀请某人做某事_________________ 邀请 n.____________________ （2）辨析join, join in, take part in join join in take part in 知识点8：All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus. (P32) 我们都迫不及待的下了车。 句型：___________________________ 迫不及待做某事 知识点9：Well, this hill isn’t as high as a real one. （P30） （1）as…as是固定词组，中间加形容词或副词原形，表示同级的比较，意为“和…一样”； eg： This film is as interesting as that one. Your pen writes as smoothly as mine. （2）“A is not as…as B”，“A不如B…”= “A is not so…as B”,中间加形容词或副词原形，意为“和…不一样” The book is not as interesting as that one. = This book is less interesting than that one. =That book is more interesting than this one. =The book is not so interesting as that one. （3）对事物进行比较时，要注意被比较的双方必需是同类事物 知识点10：There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring. （P32） traffic 不可数 意思是__________________ boring 意思是___________________ bore 意思是____________________ -ed (主语sb)感到… -ing(主语sb)令人感到… 知识点11：…and it was also great to learn a lot about different cultures. （P34） 句型：It’s + adj.+ for sb. + to do sth. it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。 eg: To learn English is not easy.=It is/It’s not easy to learn English. To pass the exam was difficult.=It was difficult to pass the exam. 【拓展】 It’s + adj. + for sb to do sth，形容词是表示做某事的“性质、特征”，例如important, easy, difficult, hard, necessary等 It’s necessary for you to do more exercise. It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth 形容词是表示人的“品质”，例如kind, wise, clever, good, foolish等 It’s kind of you to say so. 二、as…as的用法 as…as 和…一样； not as…as 和…不一样，表示双方某方面（如年龄、身高等）程度相同或不同 （1）as…as或not as…as属同级比较，要用形容词或副词原级。 （2）“A is not as…as B”，“A不如B…”= “A is not so…as B” The book is not as interesting as that one. = This book is less interesting than that one. =That book is more interesting than this one. =The book is not so interesting as that one. （3）对事物进行比较时，要注意被比较的双方必需是同类事物 三、反身代词的用法 反身代词是人称代词的反身形式，它所指代的人或物与主语一致，在句中起强调作用。 反身代词和它所指代的对象在人称、性别、数上必需保持一致。 数 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself herself itself themselves 短语：（1） by oneself = alone = on one’s own 独自 （2） 把某人单独留下________________________ （3） 自学______________=_____________________ （4） enjoy oneself 玩的开心 （5） hurt oneself 伤害自己 （6） say to oneself 自说自话 【例】1. My sister is old enough to dress ________ 一、汉译英。 1. 玩的愉快__________ 2. 下车__________ 3. 景点_________ 4. 非常惊讶（不敢相信自己的眼睛）_________ 5. 主页__________ 6. 独立的，独自_________ 二、根据首字母提示或句意补全单词。 1. We n_____ help at the old people’s home. 2. The p_______ of the USA lives in the White House. 3. The bridge is not w_______ enough to cross three cars at the same time. 4. The window is made of s_______ so it’s very strong. 5. Tom i____________  me to his birthday party yesterday. 三、 用反身代词填空。 1. I’m not angry with you. I am angry with _______________. 2. Mary had a nice time on London. She enjoyed _______________ so much. 3. He never thinks about other people. He only thinks about _______________. 4. I cooked _______________ a meal and then I watched television. 5. She put the plates on the table and told them to help _______________ to the food. 6. Tom hurt _______________ when he was playing football. 7. She makes all her clothes _______________. 8. －Simon: Did you paint the room _______________? －Alice: Yes, it took me three days to do it. 9. He typed the letter _______________ and then he posted it. 10. Nobody teaches him; he learns English by ______. 四、 选词填空。 1. I have _______ ( much too, too much) work to do. 2. Would you like _______ (some , any) ice cream? 3. There is a tree ________ (in the front of, in front of) the house. 4. We arrived _______( at, in ) Beijing yesterday. 5. You shouldn’t get _______ (on , off ) the bus until it stops. 1、 句型转换。 1. He learns English by himself. (同义句)      He________ __________English. 2. English is hard to learn. English is very useful. (合并为一句)      English is hard to learn ______very useful. 3. We enjoyed ourselves in the World Park. (对划线部分提问)      ________did ______enjoy__________? 4. They went to watch the final match by coach.  (同义句)      They______ ______ _____to watch the final match. 5. The match took place at South Hill School. (否定句)      The match_______ ______ ______at South Hill School.  6. It takes us half an hour to get to the zoo.（改为否定句）      It                        us half hour to get to the zoo． 7. Kitty planned to visit the zoo. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ Kitty plan to _______? 8. We can get to the centre of the town by bus. (对划线部分提问) _______ can we _______ _______ the centre of the town? 9. The trip from Kitty’s school to the park took about two hours by coach. (改为同义句) _______ _______ about two hours ______ ______ a trip from Kitty’s school to the park by coach. 10. It was a great day. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ _______ ______ it was! 2、 根据句意完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. 乘公共汽车到故宫大约半个小时。 ______ ______ about half an hour ______ ______ to the Palace Museum by bus. 2. 英语和数学一样重要。 English is ______ ______ ______ math. 3. 快点，公共汽车来了。 ______ ______, the bus is coming. 4. 咱们先去见我的新朋友吧。 ______ ______my new friends ________. 5. 对我来说听清楚你说话很难。 It’s ________ for me________ ________ to you clearly. 6. 我们将乘地铁到市中心去。 We are going to the ______ ______ the city _______ _______. 7. 他邀请我参加他的生日宴会。 He _______ me _______ _______ ________ his birthday party. 8. 记住别攀爬岩石。 Remember _______ _______ _______ the rocks. 9. 谢谢你帮我保守秘密。 _______ _______ _______ the secret for me. 10. 你们昨天在公园玩儿的开心吗？ Did you _______ _______ in the park yesterday? 5 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$