Unit 8 第3课时 Grammar & Pronunciation(含语法特训)-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年新教材七年级上册英语（译林版2024）

131 第3课时　Grammar & Pronunciation ▶ “答案与解析”见P28 一、 根据首字母或中文提示填写适当的单词。 1. A milion hours of training is the secret of turning a teenage into a (小提琴) master. 2. They are dancing happily with each other to the (轻快的) music. 3. Don􀆳t stay up too late (今晚). 4. Life is like a one-way street, so enjoy life every m because nothing wil happen the same way again. 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The kid is curious(好奇的). She (ask) her mother lots of questions now. 2. Look, my sister (stand) in the middle of the girls. 3. — Where are boys now? — They (play) footbal on the school field. 4. — Are there many interesting things on today􀆳s TV? — Yes. Some smal kids (dance) to the music casualy. 5. My grandpa (shop) in the super- market for some meat at the moment. 三、 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 形式填空,有一个单词或短语是多余的。 paint fly a kite make spring rols see off hang show 1. My brother loves al kinds of sports, such as footbal, tennis, swimming and now he on the field. 2. 易错题 My mother is busy now. She with my sisters in the kitchen. 3. — Where is your brother? I can􀆳t find him. — Oh, he his girlfriend at the airport. 4. Look, the man from Greece an onion on his door. 5. — What colour you your kitchen now? — Orange. I can show you on the video. 四、 单项选择。 1. (2024·扬州)Look! My sister the table. Let􀆳s give her a hand. A. set B. sets C. is setting D. was setting 2. (2024·江西)— Where is Helen? — I􀆳m not sure. Maybe she her basebal lesson. A. had B. was having C. is having D. wil have 3. (2023·河北)Some students Taiji over there. Let􀆳s go and join them. A. play B. played C. are playing D. were playing 答案讲解 4. — Sh! Be quiet. I􀆳m on the phone. — Who you to, Mum? A. do; speak B. are; speaking C. wil; speak D. have; spoken 5. — Excuse me, what is Nick doing? — Look! He flowers outside. A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. has watered 6. (2023· 滨 州)— Sorry, I can􀆳t hear you clearly. I with my friends a footbal match. — OK. I􀆳l ring you up later. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 8 Let􀆳s celebrate 132 7. (2023·安 徽)— Jim, I􀆳ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me? — Sorry, not right now. I a short video. A. make B. have made C. am making D. was making 8. (2023·江西)— What􀆳s that noise, Tom? — Oh, some children in the yard. A. play B. are playing C. played D. wil play 五、 根据所给音标提示写出单词,使句子完整。 1. He is al /wet/ after the heavy rain. 2. What a wonderful /vɔɪs/ he has! 3. I can see the colourful /vjuː/ outside. 4. What can you see in the /west/? 5. /̍wɪntə(r)/ is ful of mystery. 六、 语法填空。 We often see top students around us and everyone knows about them. Jenny is the monitor of our class. She 1. (spend) lots of time working for our class. But she stil gets good grades in al the subjects. How does Jenny do that? When I ask 2. (she), she says, “Hard work isn􀆳t the whole story.” She gives me some good advice. If your Maths teacher gives five 3. (question), you should do six. If your Chinese teacher gives eight pages of reading, you should read nine. The more you practise, the more you learn. Choose the 4. (much) comfortable way of studying. Some people like working at night when the house is quiet, while 5. (other) like doing their work early in the morning. Besides, some people like studying as soon as they arrive home from school while the work is fresh in their minds. No matter which way suits you, try to do your best. Studying comes before entertainment(娱 乐). When you are studying, you shouldn􀆳t answer phone cals or watch TV 6. (show). And you should give up snacks. Studying is 7. only thing in your mind. Nothing can take away your attention. Studying is like 8. (eat). You should eat a little at a time. You can plan what to do today, 9. don􀆳t plan too much work. When you can􀆳t finish your plan, you wil feel stressed and may lose confidence. You won􀆳t study wel 10. a good plan. It al depends on how you make use of your time. 七、 [核心素养] 阅读理解。 答案讲解 人与社会———节日活动 There are many fun-filed ethnic festivals in our country. Let􀆳s take a look at some of them. The March Fair of Bai People The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan. It starts from the 15th day of the 3rd lunar month and lasts about 7 days. During the festival, people in and around Dali come together for trade. What􀆳s more, they race horses, dance to and sing traditional songs. The Torch(火把) Festival of Yi People In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch Festival. It usualy takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. As part of the festival, every family needs to light a torch. The idea is that these torches wil drive away bad luck. In the centre of town, there is always 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)七年级上 133 a bonfire(篝火). People of al ages sing and dance around it. The Water Festival of Dai People The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April. During the festival, Dai people wear their festival suits to dance and throw water at each other. They believe it could bring happiness and good luck. The wetter you get, the luckier you wil be. Are you interested in these Chinese festivals? Go and experience them yourself. 1. What activities can you see in the March Fair of Bai People? A. Trade, horse races, throwing water. B. Trade, horse races, dancing. C. Singing, dancing and swimming. D. Singing, dancing and throwing water. 2. Why do Yi People need to light a torch in the festival? A. Because they think it can drive away bad luck. B. Because they think they can see the road clearly with a torch. C. Because they think it can bring happiness and good luck. D. Because they want to do some cooking with a torch. 3. Where can you experience al the three ethnic festivals above? A. In Guizhou. B. In Yunnan. C. In Sichuan. D. In Guangdong. 4. In which part of the magazine can you find the passage? A. Science and technology. B. Around China. C. Healthy life. D. The animal world. 八、 [热点素材] (2024·原创)任务型阅读。 哈尔滨冰雕 In December 2023, Harbin had an ice- colecting festival. People got together on the Songhua River and picked up the first ice cubes of the year. They cut the ice into big cubes. The festival is a symbol of the city􀆳s ice and snow season. Ice cubes from the Songhua River are clear. Later, sculptors(雕塑师) wil turn the ice cubes into many amazing ice sculptures. “Ice is the body of a sculpture, and light is its soul(灵魂),” said an ice sculptor in Harbin. Tools are important for making an ice sculpture. Chainsaws(链锯) and die grinders (电磨) are what people often use. Sculptors use them to make holes and carve smal corners. Irons(熨斗) are also very useful. After sculptors make smal parts like a rabbit􀆳s ear, they use irons to melt(融化) the bottom of the ear a little. So, the ear can stick onto the head. You can find some amazing ice sculptures at Harbin Ice and Snow World. Winter can be hard for some people. But these sculptures brighten the long cold months. 根据短文内容,回答问题。(每题答案不超 过6个词) 1. What is the symbol of the city􀆳s ice and snow season? 2. What do sculptors use ice cubes to create? 3. What is the soul of a ice sculpture? 4. What tools do sculptors use to make ice sculptures? 5. What do ice sculptures mean to people in winter? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 8 Let􀆳s celebrate 四、 1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B When什么时候; Why为什么; Where哪里; What 什么。根据答语“Because they want to have good luck in the future.”可知,应用特殊疑问词why提问。 6. D 五、 1. talking about; al over the world celebrate New Year 2. spread salt on the doorstep; good luck and peace 3. a symbol of good luck and health in Greece 4. some people carrying suitcases and walking around the block 5. ful of wonderful and interesting New Year traditions 6. They hope to get over/are in the hope of getting over any problem in the year ahead. 7. Cleaning the house before New Year means “out with the old, in with the new”. 8. Which is your sister􀆳s favourite festival? [阅读提优特训] 六、 1. knives 2. good luck 3. ful of 4. but 5. cut 七、 1. A 根据A woman in the USA has a son可推知,她 担心她的儿子,用him指代她的儿子。 2. B 根据“Because he is not doing wel at school.”可推 知,他是迟钝的。 此处slow意为“迟钝的;笨的”。 3. C 根据he is not doing wel at school及The mother decides to help her son可推知,母亲决定帮他在学校表现 得更好。 4. A 根据do a book report可推知,此处是指读书。 5. C 根据语境及the teacher picks up a rock可知,老师应 该是问是否有人知道它。 6. B 根据asks及Ben puts up his hand可推知,此处指回 答问题。 7. C 根据语境可知,应该是本的同学们在耳语。 8. D 根据“What does he possibly want to say?”和上文内 容可推知,本平常从不说话。 9. B 根据He can name other rocks in its group可推知, 本非常了解这块石头。 10. D 根据the teacher finds it可推知,本甚至知道老师 是在哪里找到这块石头的。 11. C 根据上文内容可知,本知道的很多,让大家很惊讶。 12. D 根据do a book report可推知,本应该是在做读书 报告时学到的相关知识。 13. A 根据he goes to Yale University可推知,本变成了 尖子生。 14. A 根据one of the best doctors可推知,他成了医生。 15. D 根据“His mother never learns how to read.”和上 文内容可推知,本应该是知道了他小时候不知道的事。 八、 1. F 2. G 3. A 4. D 5. B 第3课时 Grammar & Pronunciation [课时新知特训] 一、 1. violin 2. lively 3. tonight 4. moment [语法专题特训] 二、 1. is asking 2. is standing 3. are playing 4. are dancing 5. is shopping 三、 1. is flying a kite 2. is making spring rols 3. is seeing off 4. is hanging 5. are; painting 四、 1. C 2. C 3. C 根据“Let􀆳s go and join them.”,可知,动作正在进 行,应该用现在进行时。 4. B 5. C 6. C 根据I can􀆳t hear you clearly可知,因为正在看球赛, 所以没有听清对方所说的话,且主语为I,故此处用现在进 行时am watching。 7. C 由句意可知,这里用现在进行时表达“此刻正在发生 的动作”。 8. B 由语境分析,很多孩子正在院子里玩,从而制造了噪 声。所以,句子要用现在进行时。 [语音专题特训] 五、 1. wet 2. voice 3. view 4. west 5. Winter [阅读提优特训] 六、 1. spends 2. her 3. questions 4. most 5. others 6. shows 7. the 8. eating 9. but 10. without 七、 1. B 细节理解题。根据“During the festival, people in and around Dali come together for trade. What􀆳s more, they race horses, dance to and sing traditional songs.”可知 答案。 2. A 细节理解题。根据“The idea is that these torches wil drive away bad luck.”可知,点火把是为了赶走厄运。 3. B 细节理解题。根据各段首句可知,在云南可以体验 到这三个节日。 4. B 推理判断题。根据“There are many fun-filed ethnic festivals in our country. Let􀆳s take a look at some of them.”以及通读全文后可知,本文主要介绍了几个少数民族 的节日,由此推知文章可能出现在杂志的“走遍中国”版块。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 82 八、 1. The ice-colecting festival. 2. Many amazing ice sculptures. 3. Light. 4. Chainsaws, die grinders and irons. 5. They brighten the long cold winter.(言之有理 即可) 第4课时 Integration [课时新知特训] 一、 1. Double 2. mountains 3. respect 4. beforehand 5. heart 6. climbing 7. elder 8. forever 9. lantern 10. dishes 二、 1. natural 2. elders 3. meanings 4. beauty 5. lasts 三、 1. to decorate 2. Spring Festival couplets 3. during 4. put up 5. preparing 四、 1. A 2. C 3. A put up张贴; put in安装; put off推迟; put away 放好。根据Spring Festival couplets可知,空处表示贴春 联,用put up。 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 五、 1. prepare some dishes; special meanings 2. During the Spring Festival; relatives and friends; each other good wishes 3. at this time of year; feel warm in their hearts 4. The Double Ninth Festival is a time to show respect to the elders. 5. On this day, we wish the elders a long and healthy life. [阅读提优特训] 六、 1. seem 2. more 3. celebrate 4. show 5. fireworks 6. her 7. knocking 8. standing 9. presents 10. realy 七、 1. B 根据“The school is like a beautiful garden.”可 知,此处指学校。 2. C 根据“I like colours.”可知,“我们”教室的墙是五彩 缤纷的。 3. D 根据句意可知,上午有三节课。 4. A 句意:我们都在网上学习。on the Internet意为“在 网上”。 5. A 根据句意并结合选项可知,此处表示机器人老师能 够回答任何学科的任何问题。 6. D 根据the piano可知,是音乐老师。 7. C play the piano意为“弹钢琴”。 8. C 根据句意可知,有很多外星人居住在火星上。 9. C 根据“They are friendly to us and some of them know us ...”可知,一些外星人很了解“我们”,用wel修饰 动词know。 10. D 根据we take a new plane to Mars以及“Then we go ...to the Earth.”可知,此处是指回到地球。 八、 1. Date 2. first 3. off 4. start/happen 5. family 6. friends 7. enjoy/have 8. dancing 9. luck 10. drink 写作专项提优 One possible version: Of al the festivals, I like the Dragon Boat Festival best. It􀆳s an important traditional festival in China. It usualy comes in June every year. Most Chinese families celebrate it. People get together with family members and have a big dinner. They eat a kind of special food—rice dumplings. There are different kinds of rice dumplings in my hometown. On that day, there are lots of activities, like watching dragon boat races. It is realy wonderful. Everyone has a good time on that day. 听力专项提优 [听力材料] 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每 段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅 读题目;听完每段对话后,你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为 最合适的备选答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时,进入下一 小题。 1. W: My mother washes up after supper. M: Oh, my mother drinks tea after supper. 2. W: Did you walk to Funny World Museum yesterday? M: No. I went there in Tom􀆳s car. 3. M: Hi, Anna. Here are some flowers for you with our best wishes. Happy birthday! W: Thanks a lot, Jim. 4. M: What time do you get up? W: Usualy I get up at a quarter past six. But today I was 10 minutes late. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 92