Unit 8 语法讲解及习题:现在进行时 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级上册

2026-01-23
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Grammar
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 34 KB
发布时间 2026-01-23
更新时间 2026-01-23
作者 课堂干货铺(关注我,主页搜资料,初中英语各版本,不定时更新)
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-01-23
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/56117549.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

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译林英语七上Unit8语法讲解及习题: 现在进行时(Present continuous tense) 一、语法核心精讲 1. 时态定义与适用场景 现在进行时用来表示此时此刻正在进行的动作,或现阶段正在进行但此刻不一定在做的动作。 标志词:now, look, listen, at the moment等。 例句: Look! They are dancing on the stage.(此刻正在跳舞) Our school is having a show to celebrate New Year.(现阶段正在进行的活动) 2. 句式结构 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing + 其他 I am playing the piano. He is playing the violin. They are playing lively music. 否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词-ing + 其他 She isn’t playing the piano now. We aren’t dancing at the moment. 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他? Is he playing the violin? → Yes, he is. Are they dancing? → No, they aren’t. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他? What is she doing? → She is playing the piano. 3. 动词-ing形式变化规则 动词类型 变化规则 示例 一般动词 直接加-ing walk → walking 以不发音的e结尾 去e加-ing welcome → welcoming 以ie结尾 变ie为y加-ing lie → lying 以“元音+辅音”结尾且重读闭音节 双写辅音字母加-ing put → putting;sit → sitting 二、练习题 (一)基础题:动词-ing形式转换(15题) 写出下列动词的-ing形式: 1. make → ____________ 2. water → ____________ 3. cook → ____________ 4. sit → ____________ 5. eat → ____________ 6. watch → ____________ 7. dance → ____________ 8. shop → ____________ 9. clean → ____________ 10. get → ____________ 11. lie → ____________ 12. put → ____________ 13. welcome → ____________ 14. run → ____________ 15. swim → ____________ (二)进阶题:现在进行时填空(12题) 用括号内动词的现在进行时形式填空: 1. My mum __________________ (make) spring rolls now. 2. My grandpa __________________ (water) the flowers at the moment. 3. They __________________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen. 4. Shirley __________________ (sit) on the chair and playing with toys. 5. We __________________ (eat) dinner together at the table. 6. I __________________ (watch) a TV show about New Year. 7. Sandy __________________ (watch) the Vienna New Year’s Concert on TV. 8. What __________________ they __________________ (play)? 9. Some people __________________ (dance) to the music. 10. __________________ your parents __________________ (watch) with you? 11. My dad __________________ (shop) in the supermarket. 12. We __________________ (get) ready for a big family dinner. (三)提升题:句型转换(带划线提示,10题) 按要求改写句子(下划线部分为需转换/提问的内容): 1. She is playing the piano.(改为否定句)_____________________________________________________________________ 2. They are dancing on the stage.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 3. He is playing the violin.(对划线部分提问) _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 4. We are having a show.(对划线部分提问) _____________________________________________________________________ 5. I am watching TV.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ (四)综合题:短文填空(1篇) 用括号内动词的现在进行时形式填空: It’s New Year’s Eve. My family (1) ____________ (prepare) for the big dinner. My mum (2) ____________ (cook) dumplings in the kitchen. My dad (3) ____________ (clean) the living room. My sister (4) ____________ (make) paper cuttings for the windows. I (5) ____________ (help) my grandma set the table. Look! My little cousin (6) ____________ (play) with fireworks in the yard. We (7) ____________ (wait) for midnight to come and (8) ____________ (look) forward to the new year! 三、答案+解析 (一)基础题答案 1. making(去e加-ing) 2. watering(直接加-ing) 3. cooking(直接加-ing) 4. sitting(双写辅音加-ing) 5. eating(直接加-ing) 6. watching(直接加-ing) 7. dancing(去e加-ing) 8. shopping(双写辅音加-ing) 9. cleaning(直接加-ing) 10. getting(双写辅音加-ing) 11. lying(变ie为y加-ing) 12. putting(双写辅音加-ing) 13. welcoming(去e加-ing) 14. running(双写辅音加-ing) 15. swimming(双写辅音加-ing) (二)进阶题答案 1. is making(主语mum是第三人称单数) 2. is watering(主语grandpa是第三人称单数) 3. are cooking(主语they是复数) 4. is sitting(主语Shirley是第三人称单数) 5. are eating(主语we是复数) 6. am watching(主语I用am) 7. is watching(主语Sandy是第三人称单数) 8. are; playing(特殊疑问句,主语they用are) 9. are dancing(主语people是复数) 10. Are; watching(一般疑问句,主语parents是复数) 11. is shopping(主语dad是第三人称单数) 12. are getting(主语we是复数) (三)提升题答案 1. She isn’t playing the piano.(否定句在is后加not) 2. Are they dancing on the stage? → No, they aren’t.(一般疑问句将are提前) 3. What is he doing?(划线部分是动作,用what提问) 4. What are you doing?(划线部分是动作,用what提问) 5. Are you watching TV? → Yes, I am.(一般疑问句将are提前) (四)综合题答案 1. are preparing(主语family指家庭成员,复数) 2. is cooking(主语mum是第三人称单数) 3. is cleaning(主语dad是第三人称单数) 4. is making(主语sister是第三人称单数) 5. am helping(主语I用am) 6. is playing(主语cousin是第三人称单数) 7. are waiting(主语we是复数) 8. are looking(与waiting并列,保持一致) ( 1 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 8 语法讲解及习题:现在进行时 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级上册
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Unit 8 语法讲解及习题:现在进行时 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级上册
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Unit 8 语法讲解及习题:现在进行时 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级上册
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