2025年英语中考复习定语从句专项练习

Lesson Sixteen 定语从句 I. 单项选择 1. Tony is one of the boys, ____ are always on time for school every day. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 2. A landmark(里程碑) in the history of science was made by a photo ____ was taken on April 10th about the black hole in a faraway galaxy(星系). A. who B. which C. what D. when 3. ---Tom, where do you work? ---I work in a shop ____ sells different kinds of vegetables. A. which B. who C. where D. what 4. ---Look! This is the photo _____ I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo(世界园艺博览会) in 2019. ---Wow, so great! A. what B. who C. where D. that 5. A true friend is a person ____ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A. whom B. whose C. who D. which 6. ---What kind of teachers do you like? ---I like the teachers ____ are friendly to us. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 7. ---Do you know the boy ____ is under the tree? ---Oh, he is my cousin. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 8. ---What are you looking for? ---I'm looking for the dictionary ____ you lent me last week. A. who B. what C. that D. when 9. My cousin is a boy ____ lots of trouble to his parents. A. who bring B. which brings C. who brings D. that bring 10. ---Tomorrow is Father's Day. What's your surprise for your father？ ---The first thing ____ I will do is to make a card for him. A. who B. where C. whose D. that 11. I'll never forget the story_____cheers me up. A. that B. who C. what D. it 12. China is getting better at making hi-tech products ____ can be bought in all parts of the world. A. who B. which C. what D. where 13. Du Fuguo is a hero ____ is known to millions of Chinese people. A. who B. which C. what D. whom 14. There is a boy in our team _______ parents want him to go to sports school. A. who B. which C. where D. whose 15. ---Have you got ready for the soccer game? ---Yes, I've done everything ___ I can to win the game. A. who B. that C. which D. what 16. ---Do you know the boy over there? ---The one ____ is holding a ball? Oh, that's my neighbor Phil. A. what B. which C. who D. whom 17. The book ____ I read last night was fantastic. A. that B. what C. whose D. who 18. Peppa Pig is a British cartoon ____ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children. A. who B. which C. what D. who 19. Mr. Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 20. Success always belongs to those ____ have tried their best to make their dreams come true. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which II.完形填空 My parents turned my whole world upside down when they told me they were getting a divorce(离婚). I couldn't ____(1) our family was going to break up. It changed my life completely. My mother and I moved ____(2) a small apartment(公寓) across town, ____(3) my father and brother, Bill, remained in our house. And very soon I had my soon-to-be stepfather, Dan. Although I wasn't very nice to him, he ____(4) gave up on me. As time went on, I realized that we had some things in ____(5), especially when it came to movies and TV shows. We began to spend a lot of time together __(6) out. It gave us a chance to talk __(7) get to know each other. ____(8) still, Dan was always around when I needed help on school or friends. Once I grew to warm to Dan, the ____(9) of us began spending a lot of time together. We often went out to eat and took short trips. Eventually(最后), I discovered I had the ____(10) family that I had never had before. My father found happiness, ____(11) - he remarried and had ____(12) child, my half-sister, Michelle. ____(13) 13, I learned an important truth - ____(14) is not always for the worse. Sometimes, it is just something ____(15) we need the most. We should learn to accept it bravely. 1. A. hear B. believe C. feel D. mind 2. A. into B. on C. by D. with 3. A. then B. even C. while D. or 4. A. ever B. already C. yet D. never 5. A. danger B. common C. need D. trouble 6. A. hanging B. hang C. to hang D. hung 7. A. or B. but C. and D. so 8. A. Better B. Less C. Worse D. Well 9. A. four B. three C. one D. five 10. A. sad B. unlucky C. happy D. unhappy 11. A. also B. either C. too D. neither 12. A. another B. other C. others D. the others 13. A. In B. At C. To D. For 14. A. change B. choice C. problem D. failure 15. A. what B. whose C. which D. that III. 完形填空 Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I _____(1) knew two words of Chinese ("Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie") when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was _____(2) for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful. I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I _____(3) a Chinese class. My teacher was _____(4), although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to _____(5). Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of _____(6) about music, such as "melody". He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to _____(7) language and culture. I have learned enough Chinese to _____(8) many problems like booking train tickets. These days, there are more foreigners _____(9) are studying Chinese. I can realize why it's an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a _____(10) is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them. 1. A. usually B. always C. hardly D. only 2. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult D. important 3. A. missed B. attended C. taught D. joined 4. A. helpful B. cheerful C. thankful D. useful 5. A. make up B. put up C. give up D. stand up 6. A. words B. names C. jokes D. sentences 7. A. change B. imagine C. exchange D. like 8. A. deal with B. look for C. think of D. ask 9. A. whom B. who C. they D. which 10. A. lesson B. subject C. task D. language IV. 短文填空 and who call another tell or other for watch nation good it "Mom, what's the time?" Then your mother has a look at the clock and __________(1) you, "It's seven o'clock. It's time to get up." We know the time by __________(2) and clocks. Switzerland can give the __________(3) of them in the world. So it is __________(4) "Watch Kingdom". Now people in the country have a new type of clock-air clock. You needn't wind up(上弦) _________(5) put a battery in this kind of clock. It can keep on going ________(6) 600 years. The clock is in a transparent(透明的) plastic film. The film expands(膨胀) or contracts(收缩) according to the temperatures, and the clock goes on and on by __________(7). The clock is very popular with many people __________(8) like to live a simple life. Now, when the guests from __________(9) countries come to Switzerland, the government takes the clock as a ______________(10) gift to them. V. 阅读下面短文, 将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文 We all want to protect our environment, but most of us are too busy or too lazy to make big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment. Here are some suggestions for protecting our environment. Donate, you may have lots of clothes or things you don′t like. (1) If they are still useful, give them to someone who needs them. You can also choose to give them to charities. Turn off your instruments. When you do not use an instrument, turn it off. Turn off the light when you leave the room. It's an easy habit to keep and you can save electricity and money. Walk or cycle. (2) Driving cars is one of the biggest causes of pollution. If you want to drive your car, ask yourself the following question: Do I really need my car? Walk or ride your bike if the journey is short. 参考答案： I. 单项选择 BBADC AACCD ABADB CABBA II.完形填空 BACDB ACABC AABAD III. 完形填空 DCBAC ACABD IV.短文填空 (1) tells (2) watches (3) best (4) called (5) or (6) for (7) itself (8) who (9) other (10) national V. 1. 如果他们仍然有用途，把他们给需要他们的人。 2. 开车是污染的最大原因之一。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$