Unit4 Interests and Abilities(知识清单)英语北师大版2024七年级上册

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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语北师大版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 4 Interests and Abilities
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2024-11-11
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Unit4 Interests and Abilities【速记清单】 话题 Interests and Abilities 词汇 1.crazy 2.science 3.artist 4.scientist 5.musician 6.amazing 7.voice 8.hope 9.relaxed 10.join 11.matter 12.ability 13.each 14.other 15.winner 16.effort 17.apply 18.personality 19.creative 20.volunteer 21.interested 短语 1.be crazy about 对··狂热的,着迷,热衷于...2.each other 互相,彼此 3.be interested in 对...感兴趣,在乎 句型 1.He is crazy about painting.他醉心绘画。 2.I'm curious about many things, especially nature, planets and AI.我对许多事物都感到好奇,尤其是大自然、行星和人工智能。 3."I just have to put in more effort,”he says.他说:“我只是必须付出更多努力。” 语法 冠词,情态动词can 写作 介绍自己能力和兴趣 一.artist的用法 用法分析 artist艺术家,是名词art(艺术)加后缀-ist组成。 他想成为一名艺术家。He wants to be an artist. 考点拓展(1)名词或动词加“-er”(以e结尾直接加-r),就变成了表示人的名词,如 singer歌手,teacher教师,driver司机。 (2)加“-or”,多数是地位较高或从历史上看较高,如:doctor博士/医生,visitor访问者/参观者,inventor发明家。 (3)加“-ist”多数情况下表示事业有成或较为特殊的人,如:physicist物理学家, dentist牙医,violinist小提琴手。 (4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词,应先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er,如:run→runner跑步者,win→winner获胜者。 中考链接 根据汉语提示完成句子 Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics were a group of (艺术家) who created their own style. 二.ability 用法分析ability n.能力 反义词:unable adj.不会的,无能的 able adj. 能够……的;有能力的;能干的 关联词组:be able to do sth.能做某事 用法:be able to与can的区别:can只有现在式(can)和过去式(could)两种形式,而be able to可有各种时态。 It was a lifetime experience. I was to experience Chinese living and culture. 三.hope的用法 用法分析 hope用于表示实现可能性很大的希望,结构为hope to do和hope(that)…。 我希望在六点前完成作业。I hope to finish my homework before 6:00. 我希望你能来见见我的家人。I hope that you can come to meet my family. 我希望它能长成一棵大树。I hope it can grow into a big tree. 考点拓展 (1)“I hope so.”我希望是这样。“I hope not.”我希望不是这样。常用于表示同意或不同意对方的意见或观点等。 -Do you think we’ll win the match?你认为我们会赢这场比赛吗? -I hope so.我希望如此。 注意 hope后不可接复合宾语“宾语十不定式”即hope sb.to do sth. (2)易混词汇:wish意为“希望,愿望”,wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事,wish后接从句时多用虚拟语气。wish做名词,用于祝福语,多用复数形式。 We wished to visit Beijing.我们希望去北京参观。 We wished that he could come.我们希望他能来就好了。 Do you wish me to leave now?你要我现在就走吗? Best wishes.致以最美好的祝福。 中考链接 Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day. A. to solve B. solving C. to improve D. improving 四.creative 用法分析 creative adj.创新的,有创造性的:creative power创造力;creative thinking创新思维 词性转换:create v.创造,创作;造成,产生 同义词:produce,make creation n.创造,创作;产物,作品; Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea. A. is created B. was created C. creates 五.win的用法 考点辨析 win,beat “赢”得不一样 Win winner n.获胜者 beat 注意 win和beat有讲究,打败某人找beat,赢得比赛要找win。“接人待物”区分好,胜利其实很容易。 考题预测 –Who the football match yesterday? -Our class ______ all the other teams. A. beat;won B. won;won C. beat;beat D. won;beat 六.each的用法 用法分析each的意思是“每个,各个”,可做形容词、代词。each做主语时谓语用第三人称单数,做同位语时谓语用复数。 每个学生都有自己的作品。(each做主语)Each of the students has his work. 他们每人有一间卧室。(each做同位语)They each have a bedroom. 考点辨析each,every each 表示一定数目中的“每一个”,用于两者或两者以上,个别意义较重,表示各个不同,强调个人或个别,做主语时谓语用第三人称单数,做同位语时谓语用复数。 可接of短语,every则不可;each还可做定语、状语,修饰单数名词。 every 表示数目不确定的许多人或物中“每一个”,表示“全体”意义,用于三者或三者以上。 every还可用于数词前,each则不能。every five minutes每5分钟。 Each of his children goes to different schools.他的每个孩子都在不同的学校里读书。 They each have a dictionary.他们每人都有一本字典。 Every child must finish their homework on time. 每个孩子必须按时完成作业。 中考链接 Each of us WeChat(微信) nowadays even the old people. A.plays B.play C.playing D.played 七.exciting的用法 用法分析 exciting为形容词,意为“令人激动的,振奋人心的”,可用作表语或定语,其主语或所修饰的名词多为“事”或“物”。 这消息激动人心。The news is exciting. 这是一部令人兴奋的电影。This is an exciting film. 考点辨析 excited,exciting,excitement excited 形容词 感到兴奋的,主语一般是人。 exciting 令人兴奋的,其主语多为物,做表语或定语。 excitement 名词 “激动;兴奋”,to one's excitement使某人兴奋的是。 The students are about the results of the exams.学生们对考试成绩感到非常兴奋。 There is some news in today's newspaper. 今天的报纸上有一些鼓舞人心的消息。 Skiing is very .滑雪非常令人兴奋。 To my ,I got the first prize.让我兴奋的是,我得了一等奖。 考点拓展 人做主语的形容词:interested,surprised,relaxed,amazed,bored,moved, excited。主语为事物或做定语的形容词:interesting,surprising,relaxing,amazing, boring,moving,exciting。 中考链接 We are about the______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;excite 八.be interested in的用法 用法分析 be interested in sth.表示“对…感兴趣”,主语通常是“人”,相当于take/ have interest in。 我对这个有趣的课题感兴趣。I'm interested in the interesting project. 考点辨析 interest,interesting,interested interest 名词“兴趣”;做动词“使……产生兴趣。places of Interest名胜古迹。 interesting 形容词“有趣的,令人产生兴趣的”, 表示事物的词做主语或 interesting做定语。 interested 形容词“对……感兴趣的,对……表现出兴趣的”,指某人对某事物感兴趣,常是人做主语。be/get/become interested in对……感兴趣。 He me in politics.他使我对政治产生了兴趣。 This book is .这本书很有趣。 Are you in English?你对英语感兴趣吗? 中考链接 根据汉语提示完成句子 Nowadays,many foreigners (对……感兴趣)learning Chinese. 九.join的用法 用法分析 join指“参加、加入(党派、团体等组织)”,join sb.in( doing)sth.意为“加入到某人的某一活动中”。 吉姆想加入足球队。Jim wants to join the soccer team. 他将和我们一起唱这首歌。He'll join us in singing the song. 考点辨析join,join in,take part in join “参加,加入”,指加入某个组织或团体,成为其成员之一,如参军、入团、入党、加入俱乐部等。 join in “join in+某活动”,相当于“take part in+某活动”。 take part in 指“参加”会议、考试、竞赛或群众性活动,重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用 他说他要参军。He says he's going to the army. 我可以参加这个游戏吗?Can I join the game? 我没有参加会议。I didn't take the meeting. 考题预测 —Mike, what club do you want to ? —The art club.I love painting. A.take part in B.join in C.join D.join for 十.other的用法 用法分析 other adj.其他的,表泛指,后跟名词。 我们去买些别的蔬菜吧。Let's go shopping for some other vegetables. 考点拓展 any other表示“其他任何一个;任何其他的……”,指在同一范围内除了一部分人或物以外的其他人或物,后接单数可数名词。 Li Lei is cleverer than any other student in the class.李磊比班上其他任何一个学生都聪明。 考点辨析one...the other,another,some...others,some...the others,each other “其他” 各不同 one...the other another some...others some...the others each other I have two pens.One is red,and is blue.我有两支钢笔。一支是红的,另一支是蓝的。 These pears are quite delicious.Would you like one?这些梨很好吃。你想再来一个吗? Look!Some are taking photos. are lying on the beach.看!一些人在照相。还有些人躺在沙滩上。 There are twenty pencils in my box.Five are yours, are mine.在我的盒子里有20支铅笔。有五支是你的,其余都是我的。 We should learn from each other.我们应该互相学习。 中考链接 Catherine has two cousins.One is quiet,and is noisy. A.another B.the other C.other D.others 十一.science的用法 用法分析science此处做不可数名词,意为“科学”,是一个表示学科的名词。 我非常喜欢计算机科学。I like computer science very much. 考点拓展 science科学→scientist科学家→scientific科学的 I want to be a scientist when I grow up.我长大了想当一名科学家。 中考链接 根据汉语提示完成句子 On March 14th,2018,the world-famous British (科学家), Stephen Hawking,died at 76 in Cambridge, UK. 十二.voice的用法 用法分析voice n.说话声;嗓音 1.特指唱歌的“声音、音质”。例如: Sophie’s got a lovely singing voice. 索菲有一副悦耳的歌喉。 2.表示“说话声,嗓音”;常用搭配如speak in a deep/soft/loud/quiet voice 低沉地说、轻柔地说、大声地说、轻声地说;raise/lower your voice提高/压低嗓门;keep one’s voice down 说话轻一些。例如: "The police are here," she said in a low voice. “警察在这儿,”她低声说。 3.还可喻指“意见,呼声”,或“发言权,表达意见的权利”;其后常接in sth.。例如: Governments need to listen to the voice of people.政府需要倾听民众的呼声。 词性转换:voiceless adj.无声的;voiced adj.有声的;浊音的 Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you ? A. quickly B. happily C. slowly D. clearly 十三.What’s the matter?的用法 用法分析 What’s the matter?意为“怎么了?/出什么事了?”,常用于询问对方有什么问题或有什么不顺心的事,也可用于询问某物出了什么故障,后面可接with sB. /sth.,表示“某人/某物怎么了?”。“What’s the matter with...?”相当于“What’s wrong with...?”或“What’s the trouble with...?”。 李雷怎么了? What’s the matter with Li Lei? =What’s wrong with Li Lei? =What’s the trouble with Li Lei? 考点拓展(1)matter还可以做动词,意为“要紧;有关系”,主要用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。 It doesn’t matter.没关系。 (2)no matter意为“无论……”,后面接由what, where, who, how等引导的从句。 Don’t open the door, no matter who comes.不管谁来都别开门。 注意(1)matter前需要加定冠词the, wrong前无任何修饰词,trouble前可加the或形容词性物主代词。 (2)It doesn’t matter.一般用来回答对方的道歉,意为没关系;不要紧”。表达这一意思时,还可以说That’s OK./All right./That’s all right.等。 中考链接 Could you please tell me ? A. where are you from B. how can I get there C. what’s the matter with you D. where does he live 一.语法精讲 情态动词can   情态动词can不能单独作谓语,必须与实义动词一起构成谓语,没有人称和数的变化。can的否定形式为can't或cannot。 一. 基本用法 (1)表示"能,会",指脑力或体力方面的能力。 Bill can swim but I can't. 比尔会游泳,但我不会。 (2)表示"可以",常用于口语中,指请求允许或许可做某事。 Can I take you home? 我送你回家好吗? You can take the car, if you want.如果想用那辆小汽车,你就尽管用吧。 (3)表示"可能",常用于否定句中,表示"某事肯定不真实"。 That can't be Mary — she's in New York.那不可能是玛丽——她在纽约呢。 二.基本句式 (1)肯定句:主语+can+动词原形(+其他). Paul can play basketball. 保罗会打篮球。 (2)否定句:主语+can't+动词原形(+其他). I can't ride a bike. 我不会骑自行车。 (3)一般疑问句:Can+主语+动词原形(+其他)? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+can. 否定回答:No, 主语+can't. —Can you swim? 你会游泳吗? —Yes, I can./No, I can't. 是的,我会。/不,我不会。 (4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形(+其他)? —What can you see in the picture? 你能在这幅画中看到什么? —I can see many beautiful flowers. 我能看到许多美丽的花。 冠词 一.不定冠词   a和an是不定冠词。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。具体用法如下: (1)用在单数可数名词前泛指"某一个"。 There is a policeman at the door. 门口有一个警察。 (2)用于第一次出现的单数可数名词之前。 There is a box in the room. The box is heavy. 房间里有一个箱子。这个箱子很重。 (3)用于某些固定短语中。 have a try试一下 have a good time 玩得愉快 二.定冠词the (1)表示某个或某些特定的人或物。 Give the book to me. 把这本书给我。 (2)用于上文提到过的人或物之前。 It's a cup. The cup is blue. 它是一个杯子。这个杯子是蓝色的。 (3)用于某些形容词前,表示一类人。 the rich 富人 (4)用于指说话双方都知道的人或物。 Please close the door. 请把门关上。 (5)用于表示地球、宇宙中独一无二的事物。 the sun太阳 the earth地球 (6)用于序数词前表示顺序。 the third group 第三组 (7)用在"play+the+乐器类名词"结构中。 play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴 (8)与姓氏的复数形式连用,表示"……一家人"。 The Blacks are in China. 布莱克一家人在中国。 三.不用冠词的情况 (1)play与球类、棋类名词连用时,名词前不使用冠词。 play football 踢足球 play chess下国际象棋 (2)在表示一日三餐的名词前不用冠词。 have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 (3)在日期、节日、季节等名词前不用冠词。 Children's Day 儿童节 注意:谈论具体的季节、日期和中国传统节日时常用定冠词。 the Spring Festival 春节 (4)在一些固定搭配中。 by car坐汽车 二.写作精讲 “兴趣爱好”这一话题,通常有以下命题角度:①介绍自己的兴趣爱好; ②针对某一兴趣爱好发表自己的观点。 介绍自己的兴趣爱好 此话题多以话题作文的形式出现,要求谈论自己或他人的兴趣爱好。 写作 时,首先需要指出此兴趣爱好是什么;其次,介绍此兴趣爱好形成的原因; 最后,介绍其对生活和学习的影响。 针对某一兴趣爱好发表自己的观点 此话题多为夹叙夹议类的作文,针对某一兴趣爱好发表自己的观点——— 支持或反对,并讲述其利弊。 话题词汇 介绍自己的兴趣爱好 habit n. 习惯 hobby n. 业余爱好 interest n. 兴趣 favorite n. & adj. 特别喜欢的(人 或事) fan n. 迷,狂热爱好者 music n. 音乐 film/ movie n. 电影 ticket n. 票;入场 券 stamp n. 邮票 poem n. 诗歌 ball n. 球 concert n. 音乐会 swim n. & v. 游泳 spare/ free adj. 空闲的 dance n. & v. 跳舞;舞蹈 cartoon n. 卡通片 表达喜好 love/ like/ enjoy v. 喜欢 prefer v. 较喜欢 dislike v. 不喜欢;讨厌 hate v. 厌恶;讨厌 谈论好处 confidence n. 自信 colorful adj. 丰富多彩的 chance n. 机会 skill n. 技能 develop v. 培养 offer v. 提供 build v. 建立 发表观点 influence n. & v. 影响 pleasure n. 乐趣 prevent v. 阻止 bring v. 带来 spend v. 花 费 vision n. 视野 encourage v. 鼓励 教材好句积累 介绍自己的兴趣爱好 1. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 2. Grace used to watch a lot of TV. But now she likes to spend her free time reading. 3. I prefer movies that give me something to think about. 4. I spend a lot of time playing classical music with my friends at school, but I also like dance music. 谈论爱好的好处 1. I think reading is like communicating with an interesting person. It will expand my vision and make me have a better understanding of the world. 2. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. 3. We should develop interests and hobbies. They can make us be interested in some- thing that we like to do. 4. I like playing sports. It is good for my health. 就某一兴趣爱好发表自己的观点 1. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success. 2. It’s OK to search for useful information online, but playing computer games can be harmful. 3. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis. 4. I have some advice about how to deal with the relations between study and hobbies. 5. It is important to develop our hobbies. 样题示例定人称:以第一人称为主 定主题:最喜欢的阅读方式 定时态:一般现在时 定要点:阅读的重要性、喜欢的阅读方式及理由 定要点:阅读的重要性、喜欢的阅读方式及理由 [23·阜新中考改编]“读书破万卷,下笔如有神。”阅读不仅能让我们获得 知识,而且能开阔我们的眼界。 在科技发达的时代,人们有多种多样的 阅读方式,比如看纸质书、报纸和杂志,在线阅读或者使用 app 听书 等。 你最喜欢哪一种阅读方式呢? 请以“My favorite way of reading ”为题写一篇英文短文。 提示词语:e-book, environment, convenient, download, search for information 提示问题 :(1)What’s the importance of reading? (2)What’s your favorite way of reading? (3)Why do you choose this way?(至少写出 2 点理由) 注意:(1)短文须包括所有提示问题,可适当发挥; (2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名 和人名; (3)词数 80 个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 My favorite way of reading Today, reading has become an important part of everyday life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 审题指导 通过审题可知,本文是一篇材料作文;由于是介绍最喜欢的阅读方式,可判断人称以 第一人称为主,时态采用一般现在时。 本文可采用三段式作文形式。 写作时,第一段介绍 阅读的重要性;第二段介绍你最喜欢的阅读方式以及选择这种方式的原因;第三段号召 大家阅读,注意要给出至少 2 点理由。 思维提纲Today, reading has become an important part of everyday life.(已给出) 段1:介绍阅读的重要性 read in the library and take away books back do less harm to our eyes 段2:介绍最喜欢的阅读 方式及原因,如以看纸质书为例 我最喜欢的 阅读方式 be reused over and over again take down some useful notes ... 段 3:发出号召 Let’s start to read a meaningful book. 成篇赏析 My favorite way of reading 考题速递 生活中充满美好的事物,需要品味,更值得分享。相信你也有想和我们一起分 享的东西,比如:趣事、美食、电影、电视、旅游……请你以“_______ I’d like to share with you”为题写一篇短文,来参加我们的征文比赛吧! 提示:(1)What would you like to share? (2)Why would you like to share it? (3)What have you learned from it? 注意:(1)短文须包括所有提示信息,可适当发挥; (2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名; (3)词数 80 个左右。 I’d like to share with you ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Unit4 Interests and Abilities【速记清单】 话题 Interests and Abilities 词汇 1.crazy 2.science 3.artist 4.scientist 5.musician 6.amazing 7.voice 8.hope 9.relaxed 10.join 11.matter 12.ability 13.each 14.other 15.winner 16.effort 17.apply 18.personality 19.creative 20.volunteer 21.interested 短语 1.be crazy about 对··狂热的,着迷,热衷于...2.each other 互相,彼此 3.be interested in 对...感兴趣,在乎 句型 1.He is crazy about painting.他醉心绘画。 2.I'm curious about many things, especially nature, planets and AI.我对许多事物都感到好奇,尤其是大自然、行星和人工智能。 3."I just have to put in more effort,”he says.他说:“我只是必须付出更多努力。” 语法 冠词,情态动词can 写作 介绍自己能力和兴趣 一.artist的用法 用法分析 artist艺术家,是名词art(艺术)加后缀-ist组成。 他想成为一名艺术家。He wants to be an artist. 考点拓展(1)名词或动词加“-er”(以e结尾直接加-r),就变成了表示人的名词,如 singer歌手,teacher教师,driver司机。 (2)加“-or”,多数是地位较高或从历史上看较高,如:doctor博士/医生,visitor访问者/参观者,inventor发明家。 (3)加“-ist”多数情况下表示事业有成或较为特殊的人,如:physicist物理学家, dentist牙医,violinist小提琴手。 (4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词,应先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er,如:run→runner跑步者,win→winner获胜者。 中考链接 根据汉语提示完成句子 Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics were a group of___artists___(艺术家) who created their own style. 二.ability 用法分析ability n.能力 反义词:unable adj.不会的,无能的 able adj. 能够……的;有能力的;能干的 关联词组:be able to do sth.能做某事 用法:be able to与can的区别:can只有现在式(can)和过去式(could)两种形式,而be able to可有各种时态。 It was a lifetime experience. I was able to experience Chinese living and culture. 三.hope的用法 用法分析 hope用于表示实现可能性很大的希望,结构为hope to do和hope(that)…。 我希望在六点前完成作业。I hope to finish my homework before 6:00. 我希望你能来见见我的家人。I hope that you can come to meet my family. 我希望它能长成一棵大树。I hope it can grow into a big tree. 考点拓展 (1)“I hope so.”我希望是这样。“I hope not.”我希望不是这样。常用于表示同意或不同意对方的意见或观点等。 -Do you think we’ll win the match?你认为我们会赢这场比赛吗? -I hope so.我希望如此。 注意 hope后不可接复合宾语“宾语十不定式”即hope sb.to do sth. (2)易混词汇:wish意为“希望,愿望”,wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事,wish后接从句时多用虚拟语气。wish做名词,用于祝福语,多用复数形式。 We wished to visit Beijing.我们希望去北京参观。 We wished that he could come.我们希望他能来就好了。 Do you wish me to leave now?你要我现在就走吗? Best wishes.致以最美好的祝福。 中考链接 Larry hopes ___C___ his English, so he keeps practicing it every day. A. to solve B. solving C. to improve D. improving 四.creative 用法分析 creative adj.创新的,有创造性的:creative power创造力;creative thinking创新思维 词性转换:create v.创造,创作;造成,产生 同义词:produce,make creation n.创造,创作;产物,作品; Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic ______A_______ each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea. A. is created B. was created C. creates 五.win的用法 考点辨析 win,beat “赢”得不一样 Win winner n.获胜者 “赢,获得”,后接(比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、钱等)事或物 beat (比赛、战斗、辩论的对“打败,战胜”,后接 对手)人或集体 注意 win和beat有讲究,打败某人找beat,赢得比赛要找win。“接人待物”区分好,胜利其实很容易。 考题预测 –Who ___D___ the football match yesterday? -Our class ______ all the other teams. A. beat;won B. won;won C. beat;beat D. won;beat 六.each的用法 用法分析each的意思是“每个,各个”,可做形容词、代词。each做主语时谓语用第三人称单数,做同位语时谓语用复数。 每个学生都有自己的作品。(each做主语)Each of the students has his work. 他们每人有一间卧室。(each做同位语)They each have a bedroom. 考点辨析each,every each 表示一定数目中的“每一个”,用于两者或两者以上,个别意义较重,表示各个不同,强调个人或个别,做主语时谓语用第三人称单数,做同位语时谓语用复数。 可接of短语,every则不可;each还可做定语、状语,修饰单数名词。 every 表示数目不确定的许多人或物中“每一个”,表示“全体”意义,用于三者或三者以上。 every还可用于数词前,each则不能。every five minutes每5分钟。 Each of his children goes to different schools.他的每个孩子都在不同的学校里读书。 They each have a dictionary.他们每人都有一本字典。 Every child must finish their homework on time. 每个孩子必须按时完成作业。 中考链接 Each of us___A___WeChat(微信) nowadays even the old people. A.plays B.play C.playing D.played 七.exciting的用法 用法分析 exciting为形容词,意为“令人激动的,振奋人心的”,可用作表语或定语,其主语或所修饰的名词多为“事”或“物”。 这消息激动人心。The news is exciting. 这是一部令人兴奋的电影。This is an exciting film. 考点辨析 excited,exciting,excitement excited 形容词 感到兴奋的,主语一般是人。 exciting 令人兴奋的,其主语多为物,做表语或定语。 excitement 名词 “激动;兴奋”,to one's excitement使某人兴奋的是。 The students are excited about the results of the exams.学生们对考试成绩感到非常兴奋。 There is some exciting news in today's newspaper. 今天的报纸上有一些鼓舞人心的消息。 Skiing is very exciting.滑雪非常令人兴奋。 To my excitement,I got the first prize.让我兴奋的是,我得了一等奖。 考点拓展 人做主语的形容词:interested,surprised,relaxed,amazed,bored,moved, excited。主语为事物或做定语的形容词:interesting,surprising,relaxing,amazing, boring,moving,exciting。 中考链接 We are___A___about the______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;excite 八.be interested in的用法 用法分析 be interested in sth.表示“对…感兴趣”,主语通常是“人”,相当于take/ have interest in。 我对这个有趣的课题感兴趣。I'm interested in the interesting project. 考点辨析 interest,interesting,interested interest 名词“兴趣”;做动词“使……产生兴趣。places of Interest名胜古迹。 interesting 形容词“有趣的,令人产生兴趣的”, 表示事物的词做主语或 interesting做定语。 interested 形容词“对……感兴趣的,对……表现出兴趣的”,指某人对某事物感兴趣,常是人做主语。be/get/become interested in对……感兴趣。 He interested me in politics.他使我对政治产生了兴趣。 This book is interesting.这本书很有趣。 Are you interested in English?你对英语感兴趣吗? 中考链接 根据汉语提示完成句子 Nowadays,many foreigners___are/get/become___ ___interested___ ___in___(对……感兴趣)learning Chinese. 九.join的用法 用法分析 join指“参加、加入(党派、团体等组织)”,join sb.in( doing)sth.意为“加入到某人的某一活动中”。 吉姆想加入足球队。Jim wants to join the soccer team. 他将和我们一起唱这首歌。He'll join us in singing the song. 考点辨析join,join in,take part in join “参加,加入”,指加入某个组织或团体,成为其成员之一,如参军、入团、入党、加入俱乐部等。 join in “join in+某活动”,相当于“take part in+某活动”。 take part in 指“参加”会议、考试、竞赛或群众性活动,重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用 他说他要参军。He says he's going to join the army. 我可以参加这个游戏吗?Can I join in the game? 我没有参加会议。I didn't take part in the meeting. 考题预测 —Mike, what club do you want to___C___? —The art club.I love painting. A.take part in B.join in C.join D.join for 十.other的用法 用法分析 other adj.其他的,表泛指,后跟名词。 我们去买些别的蔬菜吧。Let's go shopping for some other vegetables. 考点拓展 any other表示“其他任何一个;任何其他的……”,指在同一范围内除了一部分人或物以外的其他人或物,后接单数可数名词。 Li Lei is cleverer than any other student in the class.李磊比班上其他任何一个学生都聪明。 考点辨析one...the other,another,some...others,some...the others,each other “其他” 各不同 one...the other 一个……另一个 another (三者或三者以上中的)另一个 some...others 一些……,另一些(并非全部)…… some...the others 一些……,另一些(剩下的全部)…… each other 互相 I have two pens.One is red,and the other is blue.我有两支钢笔。一支是红的,另一支是蓝的。 These pears are quite delicious.Would you like another one?这些梨很好吃。你想再来一个吗? Look!Some are taking photos.Others are lying on the beach.看!一些人在照相。还有些人躺在沙滩上。 There are twenty pencils in my box.Five are yours,the others are mine.在我的盒子里有20支铅笔。有五支是你的,其余都是我的。 We should learn from each other.我们应该互相学习。 中考链接 Catherine has two cousins.One is quiet,and___B___ is noisy. A.another B.the other C.other D.others 十一.science的用法 用法分析science此处做不可数名词,意为“科学”,是一个表示学科的名词。 我非常喜欢计算机科学。I like computer science very much. 考点拓展 science科学→scientist科学家→scientific科学的 I want to be a scientist when I grow up.我长大了想当一名科学家。 中考链接 根据汉语提示完成句子 On March 14th,2018,the world-famous British___Scientist___(科学家), Stephen Hawking,died at 76 in Cambridge, UK. 十二.voice的用法 用法分析voice n.说话声;嗓音 1.特指唱歌的“声音、音质”。例如: Sophie’s got a lovely singing voice. 索菲有一副悦耳的歌喉。 2.表示“说话声,嗓音”;常用搭配如speak in a deep/soft/loud/quiet voice 低沉地说、轻柔地说、大声地说、轻声地说;raise/lower your voice提高/压低嗓门;keep one’s voice down 说话轻一些。例如: "The police are here," she said in a low voice. “警察在这儿,”她低声说。 3.还可喻指“意见,呼声”,或“发言权,表达意见的权利”;其后常接in sth.。例如: Governments need to listen to the voice of people.政府需要倾听民众的呼声。 词性转换:voiceless adj.无声的;voiced adj.有声的;浊音的 Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you ________D_______? A. quickly B. happily C. slowly D. clearly 十三.What’s the matter?的用法 用法分析 What’s the matter?意为“怎么了?/出什么事了?”,常用于询问对方有什么问题或有什么不顺心的事,也可用于询问某物出了什么故障,后面可接with sB. /sth.,表示“某人/某物怎么了?”。“What’s the matter with...?”相当于“What’s wrong with...?”或“What’s the trouble with...?”。 李雷怎么了? What’s the matter with Li Lei? =What’s wrong with Li Lei? =What’s the trouble with Li Lei? 考点拓展(1)matter还可以做动词,意为“要紧;有关系”,主要用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。 It doesn’t matter.没关系。 (2)no matter意为“无论……”,后面接由what, where, who, how等引导的从句。 Don’t open the door, no matter who comes.不管谁来都别开门。 注意(1)matter前需要加定冠词the, wrong前无任何修饰词,trouble前可加the或形容词性物主代词。 (2)It doesn’t matter.一般用来回答对方的道歉,意为没关系;不要紧”。表达这一意思时,还可以说That’s OK./All right./That’s all right.等。 中考链接 Could you please tell me ___C___? A. where are you from B. how can I get there C. what’s the matter with you D. where does he live 一.语法精讲 情态动词can   情态动词can不能单独作谓语,必须与实义动词一起构成谓语,没有人称和数的变化。can的否定形式为can't或cannot。 一. 基本用法 (1)表示"能,会",指脑力或体力方面的能力。 Bill can swim but I can't. 比尔会游泳,但我不会。 (2)表示"可以",常用于口语中,指请求允许或许可做某事。 Can I take you home? 我送你回家好吗? You can take the car, if you want.如果想用那辆小汽车,你就尽管用吧。 (3)表示"可能",常用于否定句中,表示"某事肯定不真实"。 That can't be Mary — she's in New York.那不可能是玛丽——她在纽约呢。 二.基本句式 (1)肯定句:主语+can+动词原形(+其他). Paul can play basketball. 保罗会打篮球。 (2)否定句:主语+can't+动词原形(+其他). I can't ride a bike. 我不会骑自行车。 (3)一般疑问句:Can+主语+动词原形(+其他)? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+can. 否定回答:No, 主语+can't. —Can you swim? 你会游泳吗? —Yes, I can./No, I can't. 是的,我会。/不,我不会。 (4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形(+其他)? —What can you see in the picture? 你能在这幅画中看到什么? —I can see many beautiful flowers. 我能看到许多美丽的花。 冠词 一.不定冠词   a和an是不定冠词。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。具体用法如下: (1)用在单数可数名词前泛指"某一个"。 There is a policeman at the door. 门口有一个警察。 (2)用于第一次出现的单数可数名词之前。 There is a box in the room. The box is heavy. 房间里有一个箱子。这个箱子很重。 (3)用于某些固定短语中。 have a try试一下 have a good time 玩得愉快 二.定冠词the (1)表示某个或某些特定的人或物。 Give the book to me. 把这本书给我。 (2)用于上文提到过的人或物之前。 It's a cup. The cup is blue. 它是一个杯子。这个杯子是蓝色的。 (3)用于某些形容词前,表示一类人。 the rich 富人 (4)用于指说话双方都知道的人或物。 Please close the door. 请把门关上。 (5)用于表示地球、宇宙中独一无二的事物。 the sun太阳 the earth地球 (6)用于序数词前表示顺序。 the third group 第三组 (7)用在"play+the+乐器类名词"结构中。 play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴 (8)与姓氏的复数形式连用,表示"……一家人"。 The Blacks are in China. 布莱克一家人在中国。 三.不用冠词的情况 (1)play与球类、棋类名词连用时,名词前不使用冠词。 play football 踢足球 play chess下国际象棋 (2)在表示一日三餐的名词前不用冠词。 have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 (3)在日期、节日、季节等名词前不用冠词。 Children's Day 儿童节 注意:谈论具体的季节、日期和中国传统节日时常用定冠词。 the Spring Festival 春节 (4)在一些固定搭配中。 by car坐汽车 二.写作精讲 “兴趣爱好”这一话题,通常有以下命题角度:①介绍自己的兴趣爱好; ②针对某一兴趣爱好发表自己的观点。 介绍自己的兴趣爱好 此话题多以话题作文的形式出现,要求谈论自己或他人的兴趣爱好。 写作 时,首先需要指出此兴趣爱好是什么;其次,介绍此兴趣爱好形成的原因; 最后,介绍其对生活和学习的影响。 针对某一兴趣爱好发表自己的观点 此话题多为夹叙夹议类的作文,针对某一兴趣爱好发表自己的观点——— 支持或反对,并讲述其利弊。 话题词汇 介绍自己的兴趣爱好 habit n. 习惯 hobby n. 业余爱好 interest n. 兴趣 favorite n. & adj. 特别喜欢的(人 或事) fan n. 迷,狂热爱好者 music n. 音乐 film/ movie n. 电影 ticket n. 票;入场 券 stamp n. 邮票 poem n. 诗歌 ball n. 球 concert n. 音乐会 swim n. & v. 游泳 spare/ free adj. 空闲的 dance n. & v. 跳舞;舞蹈 cartoon n. 卡通片 表达喜好 love/ like/ enjoy v. 喜欢 prefer v. 较喜欢 dislike v. 不喜欢;讨厌 hate v. 厌恶;讨厌 谈论好处 confidence n. 自信 colorful adj. 丰富多彩的 chance n. 机会 skill n. 技能 develop v. 培养 offer v. 提供 build v. 建立 发表观点 influence n. & v. 影响 pleasure n. 乐趣 prevent v. 阻止 bring v. 带来 spend v. 花 费 vision n. 视野 encourage v. 鼓励 教材好句积累 介绍自己的兴趣爱好 1. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 2. Grace used to watch a lot of TV. But now she likes to spend her free time reading. 3. I prefer movies that give me something to think about. 4. I spend a lot of time playing classical music with my friends at school, but I also like dance music. 谈论爱好的好处 1. I think reading is like communicating with an interesting person. It will expand my vision and make me have a better understanding of the world. 2. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. 3. We should develop interests and hobbies. They can make us be interested in some- thing that we like to do. 4. I like playing sports. It is good for my health. 就某一兴趣爱好发表自己的观点 1. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success. 2. It’s OK to search for useful information online, but playing computer games can be harmful. 3. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis. 4. I have some advice about how to deal with the relations between study and hobbies. 5. It is important to develop our hobbies. 样题示例定人称:以第一人称为主 定主题:最喜欢的阅读方式 定时态:一般现在时 定要点:阅读的重要性、喜欢的阅读方式及理由 定要点:阅读的重要性、喜欢的阅读方式及理由 [23·阜新中考改编]“读书破万卷,下笔如有神。”阅读不仅能让我们获得 知识,而且能开阔我们的眼界。 在科技发达的时代,人们有多种多样的 阅读方式,比如看纸质书、报纸和杂志,在线阅读或者使用 app 听书 等。 你最喜欢哪一种阅读方式呢? 请以“My favorite way of reading ”为题写一篇英文短文。 提示词语:e-book, environment, convenient, download, search for information 提示问题 :(1)What’s the importance of reading? (2)What’s your favorite way of reading? (3)Why do you choose this way?(至少写出 2 点理由) 注意:(1)短文须包括所有提示问题,可适当发挥; (2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名 和人名; (3)词数 80 个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 My favorite way of reading Today, reading has become an important part of everyday life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 审题指导 通过审题可知,本文是一篇材料作文;由于是介绍最喜欢的阅读方式,可判断人称以 第一人称为主,时态采用一般现在时。 本文可采用三段式作文形式。 写作时,第一段介绍 阅读的重要性;第二段介绍你最喜欢的阅读方式以及选择这种方式的原因;第三段号召 大家阅读,注意要给出至少 2 点理由。 思维提纲Today, reading has become an important part of everyday life.(已给出) 段1:介绍阅读的重要性 read in the library and take away books back do less harm to our eyes 段2:介绍最喜欢的阅读 方式及原因,如以看纸质书为例 我最喜欢的 阅读方式 be reused over and over again take down some useful notes ... 段 3:发出号召 Let’s start to read a meaningful book. 成篇赏析 My favorite way of reading Today, reading has become an important part of everyday life. As people’s living standard is improving constantly, reading has won the hearts of most people. ①If we read more books, we will become wiser. There are many kinds of reading ways, such as newspapers, magazines, e-books, etc. ② My favorite is reading paper books instead of e -books. First, reading in the libraries and taking away books back home are simple and everyone can do it. Second, paper books do less harm to our eyes if we use the proper positions. I feel relaxed after looking through some interesting comic books. Third, paper books can be reused over and over again if they are kept well. Moreover, we can take down some useful notes and make learning marks while reading easily. As the saying goes that“reading is the education in a classroom that has no walls”, let’s start to read a meaningful book. 考题速递 生活中充满美好的事物,需要品味,更值得分享。相信你也有想和我们一起分 享的东西,比如:趣事、美食、电影、电视、旅游……请你以“_______ I’d like to share with you”为题写一篇短文,来参加我们的征文比赛吧! 提示:(1)What would you like to share? (2)Why would you like to share it? (3)What have you learned from it? 注意:(1)短文须包括所有提示信息,可适当发挥; (2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名; (3)词数 80 个左右。 I’d like to share with you ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 考题速递 One possible version: A book I’d like to share with you Books are the ladder of human progress. I would like to share my favorite book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer with you. The story is full of adventures and love. It is written by Mark Twain. Tom is the hero of the story. He is lively and clever. He and his best friend run away to an island. After they adventure on the island, they come back home safely.What has impressed me most is that Tom can overcome fear bravely. I have learned bravery and kindness from Tom. The book is so interesting that it is well worth reading. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit4 Interests and Abilities(知识清单)英语北师大版2024七年级上册
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Unit4 Interests and Abilities(知识清单)英语北师大版2024七年级上册
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Unit4 Interests and Abilities(知识清单)英语北师大版2024七年级上册
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