Unit 3 English Around the World topic3 同步跟踪练2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

Unit 3 English Around the World 3. Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well? 一、单选 1.______ you don't give up, your dreams will come true. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As well as D. As good as 2.All the members thought that the plan should be changed, but he still ______ his own idea. A. was ready to B. used to C. stuck to D. got used to 3.He's quite _____ math, but he never drops it. A. good at B. weak in C. interested in D. tired of 4.I _____ out for a picnic. I have too much work to do. A. dare go B. dare not go C. dare to go D. dare not to go 5.—The math exam is coming soon. I'm worried about it. —No need to worry. Just _____ it. A. work hard at B. work well in C. be good at D. do badly in 6.—Can you give me some ______ how to improve my grades? —Sure. Preview and review. A. advice on B. news about C. idea of D. suggestion on 7.—Which dress do you like best, Madam? —Sorry, I can't decide _____ now. A.to buy which one B.buy which one C.which one to buy D.which I should buy it 8.I will provide help for you _____ when you are in trouble. A. as often as possible B. as soon as possible C. as much as D. as quickly as 9.He has got everything ready ______ he may want to go hiking. A. as B. when C. if D. with 10.—Mom, I have previewed all the lessons. May I go out to play? —______. Go ahead. But be sure get back on time. A. Good luck B. Good job C. Have a nice day D. Have a nice trip 二、完形填空     When learning new vocabulary, don't just memorize a list of words.     1     , try to make five sentences using each new word. Then use the new word as often as you can the first day you learn it. This way you will remember new words      2     longer.     Practising sounds, you know, is difficult-the "th" sound for example. Choose words that     3     "th" and repeat them over and over until you are comfortable with them. Let's try! This, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin….     Read, read, read-in English, of course! Reading is one of    4    ways to increase your vocabulary and     5     your grammar in a natural and fun way. Be sure to choose topics or books you are interested in.     When someone     6     in English, listen to the main point. If you      7     a word you don't understand, ignore     8     and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will miss     9     the person is saying.     Always remember-practice    10     perfect. 1.A.Instead of    B.Instead    C.Rather than    D.and 2.A.much    B.many    C.more    D.most 3.A.end up with    B.begin    C.begin with    D.end up 4.A.best    B.the best    C.better    D.good 5.A.encourage    B.change    C.improve    D.turn 6.A.is talking    B.talk    C.are talking    D.talked 7.A.listen    B.hear    C.listen to    D.will hear 8.A.one    B.them    C.it    D.they 9.A.nothing else    B.everything else    C.everything other    D.else everything 10.A.makes    B.making    C.make    D.is making 三、阅读理解     Entering any bookstore, you will find there are shelves filled with all kinds of English dictionaries, such as Webster's English Dictionary, the Oxford English Dictionary, Longman English Dictionary and Collins English Dictionary. Some are for beginners and others are for higher level learners. How did dictionaries develop?     With English spreading in all directions, people spelt words slightly differently from each other. Lexicographers wanted to prevent this situation from going worse. They decided to write a dictionary.     Dr. Johnson was one of the greatest. It took him nine years to write the Dictionary of the English Language. It was 18 inches tall and had 42,773 entries(条目). For the first time when people were calling you a pickle - herring, a jobbernowl or a fopdoodle, you knew exactly they were making a fool of you. Because they were listed as standard English in this dictionary.     However, words kept being invented and a new dictionary should be written to take in the new words. A new book called The Oxford English Dictionary was started in 1857. The dictionary was written with hardship (艰难). Its first editor resigned(辞职) to be an archbishop(大主教). The second died of TB (肺结核) and the third was so boring that half his volunteers gave up and one of them ended up in mental (精神的) hospital. It took more than 70 years to finish the dictionary. It didn't come out until 1928. Ever since, it has continued to be revised (修订) because nobody can stop people from making up new words.     The world is always changing, so are the English dictionaries. 1. What does the underlined word in Paragraph Two mean? A.词典收藏家 B.词典编纂者 C.词典出版商 D.词典发行商 2. From the passage, we know that Dr. Johnson was a (an) ______. A. novelist B. archbishop C. writer D. lexicographer 3. From the passage, we know that The Oxford English Dictionary ______ A. was the earliest dictionary in the world. B. was written by Dr. Johnson. C. was not revised after it was published(出版）. D. experienced much difficulty before its publishing. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A dictionary is usually written by only one writer. B. A dictionary is written to normalize (使标准化) the spelling of words. C. A dictionary can't be revised. D. A dictionary is usually for learners who are not good at English. 5. Why do people have to revise the dictionaries? A. Because some of its entries were wrong. B. Because people don't like them. C. Because new words are made. D. Because the dictionary publishers want to make more money. 以下是对上述内容的更详细解析： **一、单选** 1. A 选项“As long as”表示“只要”；B 选项“As soon as”表示“一......就......”；C 选项“As well as”表示“也，和......一样好”；D 选项“As good as”表示“和......几乎一样，简直是”。根据句子“______ you don't give up, your dreams will come true.”的意思，“只要你不放弃，你的梦想就会实现。”，A 选项符合语境。 2. A 选项“was ready to”表示“准备好做某事”；B 选项“used to”表示“过去常常”；C 选项“stuck to”表示“坚持”；D 选项“got used to”表示“习惯于”。根据“All the members thought that the plan should be changed, but he still ______ his own idea.”，可知他仍然坚持自己的想法，C 选项符合。 3. A 选项“be good at”表示“擅长”；B 选项“be weak in”表示“在......方面薄弱”；C 选项“be interested in”表示“对......感兴趣”；D 选项“be tired of”表示“对......感到厌倦”。根据“He's quite _____ math, but he never drops it.”，“but”表示转折，虽然在数学方面不擅长但没有放弃，B 选项符合。 4. “dare”既可以作情态动词也可以作实义动词。作情态动词时，无人称和数的变化，否定形式是“dare not + 动词原形”；作实义动词时，有人称和数的变化，否定形式是“don't/doesn't/didn't dare to + 动词原形”。根据“I _____ out for a picnic. I have too much work to do.”，这里“dare”作情态动词，否定形式是“dare not go”，B 选项正确。 5. A 选项“work hard at”表示“努力做......”；B 选项“work well in”通常不这样搭配；C 选项“be good at”表示“擅长”；D 选项“do badly in”表示“在......方面做得差”。根据“—The math exam is coming soon. I'm worried about it. —No need to worry. Just _____ it.”，应该是努力应对考试，A 选项符合。 6. A 选项“advice on”表示“关于......的建议”，“advice”是不可数名词；B 选项“news about”表示“关于......的新闻”；C 选项“idea of”表示“......的想法”，“idea”是可数名词，前面有“some”应该用复数“ideas”；D 选项“suggestion on”，“suggestion”是可数名词，前面有“some”应该用复数“suggestions”。根据“—Can you give me some ______ how to improve my grades? —Sure. Preview and review.”，A 选项符合。 7. 疑问词 + 动词不定式作宾语，“which one to buy”表示“买哪一个”，C 选项正确。 8. A 选项“as often as possible”表示“尽可能经常”；B 选项“as soon as possible”表示“尽快”；C 选项“as much as”表示“和......一样多”；D 选项“as quickly as”表示“尽快”，侧重于速度快。根据“I will provide help for you _____ when you are in trouble.”，应该是尽可能经常提供帮助，A 选项符合。 9. A 选项“as”表示“因为，由于”；B 选项“when”表示“当......时候”；C 选项“if”表示“如果”；D 选项“with”表示“和，带有”。根据“He has got everything ready ______ he may want to go hiking.”，“as”引导原因状语从句，A 选项符合。 10. A 选项“Good luck”表示“祝你好运”；B 选项“Good job”表示“干得好”；C 选项“Have a nice day”表示“祝你有美好的一天”；D 选项“Have a nice trip”表示“祝你旅途愉快”。根据“—Mom, I have previewed all the lessons. May I go out to play? —______. Go ahead. But be sure get back on time.”，孩子预习完功课，妈妈应该是表扬，B 选项符合。 **二、完形填空** 1. B 选项“Instead”单独使用，位于句首，后有逗号，意思是“相反，代替”；A 选项“Instead of”后面要接名词、代词或动名词；C 选项“Rather than”常用于平行结构中，表示“而不是”；D 选项“and”表示并列。根据语境，此处是用一种方式代替另一种方式，B 选项符合。 2. A 选项“much”可以修饰比较级“longer”，表示“......得多”；B 选项“many”修饰可数名词复数；C 选项“more”本身是比较级，不能再修饰比较级；D 选项“most”是最高级。所以用“much”，A 选项正确。 3. C 选项“begin with”表示“以......开头”；A 选项“end up with”表示“以......结束”；B 选项“begin”是“开始”；D 选项“end up”意思是“最终成为，最后处于”。根据句子“Choose words that ______ 'th' ”，应该是选择以“th”开头的单词，C 选项符合。 4. B 选项“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“......中最......之一”；A 选项“best”是最高级，但缺少“the”；C 选项“better”是比较级；D 选项“good”是原级。所以是“one of the best ways”，B 选项正确。 5. C 选项“improve”表示“提高，改善”；A 选项“encourage”表示“鼓励”；B 选项“change”表示“改变”；D 选项“turn”表示“转变”。根据句子“Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary and ______ your grammar”，阅读可以提高词汇量和改善语法，C 选项符合。 6. A 选项“is talking”是现在进行时，“someone”是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数；B 选项“talk”是一般现在时；C 选项“are talking”是复数形式；D 选项“talked”是一般过去时。根据“When someone ______ in English”，这里是说当有人正在用英语交谈时，A 选项符合。 7. B 选项“hear”强调听到的结果；A 选项“listen”强调听的动作；C 选项“listen to”后面要接宾语；D 选项“will hear”是一般将来时。根据“If you ______ a word you don't understand”，这里是说听到不理解的单词，强调结果，B 选项正确。 8. C 选项“it”指代前面提到的“a word”；A 选项“one”泛指一个；B 选项“them”是复数；D 选项“they”是主格。这里是忽略那个不理解的单词，用“it”，C 选项符合。 9. B 选项“everything else”表示“其他的一切”；A 选项“nothing else”表示“没有其他的”；C 选项“everything other”表达错误；D 选项“else everything”顺序错误。根据“If you stop and think about the word, you will miss ______ the person is saying.”，会错过这个人说的其他一切，B 选项符合。 10. A 选项“Practice makes perfect.”是固定表达，意思是“熟能生巧”；B 选项“making”是动名词形式；C 选项“make”是动词原形；D 选项“is making”是现在进行时。A 选项符合。 **三、阅读理解** 1. 第二段中提到“Lexicographers wanted to prevent this situation from going worse. They decided to write a dictionary.”，“lexicographer”的工作是编写词典，B 选项“词典编纂者”符合。 2. 文章提到“Dr. Johnson was one of the greatest. It took him nine years to write the Dictionary of the English Language.”，可知 Dr. Johnson 编写了词典，是词典编纂者，D 选项正确。 3. 从文中关于《牛津英语词典》的编写过程，“Its first editor resigned to be an archbishop. The second died of TB and the third was so boring that half his volunteers gave up and one of them ended up in mental hospital. It took more than 70 years to finish the dictionary.”，可以看出在出版前经历了很多困难，D 选项符合。 4. A 选项，词典通常不是由一个人编写的；C 选项，词典可以修订；D 选项，词典不是只为英语不好的学习者准备的。根据“Lexicographers wanted to prevent this situation from going worse.”，词典编纂者想要阻止单词拼写混乱的情况变得更糟，也就是要建立规范的拼写规则，B 选项正确。 5. 根据“It has continued to be revised because nobody can stop people from making up new words.”，词典需要修订是因为不断有新单词被创造出来，C 选项符合。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$