黄金卷06（新高考八省专用）-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（新高考八省专用） 黄金卷06·参考答案 英语·答案及评分标准 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1—5 CCBBC 6—10 ABCAB 11—15 BACAA 16—20. BBCBC 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B 【答案】24．C 25．C 26．C 27．B 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．C 31．B 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．A 35．A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【答案】36．D 37．G 38．A 39．C 40．E 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．C 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【答案】 56．centuries 57．the 58．harmonious 59．on 60．which 61．Typically 62．documenting 63．have seen 64．to drive 65．better 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear classmates, I am thrilled to invite you all to our Chinese Culture Festival, which will take place at the school auditorium next Friday. The festival will commence at 2 p.m., featuring exciting activities like traditional Chinese dance performances, calligraphy workshops, and food tasting stalls. It will be a fantastic opportunity to immerse ourselves in the vibrant culture of China and learn something new. Your participation will undoubtedly make the event more memorable. We look forward to seeing you there! Yours, Li Hua 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） 参考范文: The first day back out on the street was a challenge. My knee still felt a bit weak and every step seemed to test its strength. I started slowly, almost hesitantly. But as I moved forward, the familiar rhythm of running began to take over. I told myself to focus on my form and not push too hard. The wind blew gently against my face, as if encouraging me. I could feel my confidence growing with each step, even though it was a struggle at first. When the race day arrived, I was fit and motivated to run the race of a lifetime. I stood at the starting line, my heart full of excitement. As the gun went off, I took off with determination. The crowd’s cheers spurred me on. I ran smoothly, my knee holding up well. I thought about all the hard work and the setbacks I had overcome. With every mile, I felt stronger. I crossed the finish line with a sense of pride and accomplishment, knowing that I had beaten the odds. 读后续写评分原则 一、评分标准 1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。 （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分； （2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； （3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档（22—25分） 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档（18—21分） 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档（15—17分） 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档（11—14分） 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； 有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档（6—10分） 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档（1—5分） 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档（0分） 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（新高考八省专用） 黄金卷06 · （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman help the man do? A．Paint the door. B．Clean the ceiling. C．Hang the wallpaper. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In an apartment. B．In a shop. C．In a restaurant. 3．What is the man going to do? A．Check out. B．Take a rest. C．Have a meal. 4．Why is the man here? A．To deal with the company. B．To make an inquiry. C．To visit the woman. 5．What does the boy suggest doing? A．Heading for the circus. B．Playing with small animals. C．Going to the farm. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。 6．Why does the man go to the private gym? A．To keep fit. B．To lose weight. C．To build muscles. 7．How many times does the man go to the gym every week? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 听第7段材料，回答8~10小题。 8．What will the man do this afternoon? A．Take a rest. B．Organize a party. C．Attend an interview. 9．Where are the speakers most probably? A．At home. B．In an office. C．At a restaurant. 10．How does the man sound in the end? A．Proud. B．Optimistic. C．Nervous. 听第8段材料，回答11~13小题。 11．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and secretary. B．Co-workers. C．Interviewer and interviewee. 12．What is probably the man’s specialty? A．Making videos. B．Drawing. C．Taking pictures. 13．What is the most important thing in journalism according to the woman? A．Sharing events. B．Presenting honest opinions. C．Bringing the global community together. 听第9段材料，回答14~17小题。 14．What are the special boards used for? A．Producing energy. B．Covering buildings. C．Keeping sunshine out. 15．Where are the gardens? A．On the roofs. B．In the backyards. C．Next to the workstations. 16．How will Molly go home today? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. 17．What does Molly say about BedZED? A．There’s plenty of parking space. B．It is really environment-friendly. C．The public transportation is poor. 听第10段材料，回答18~20小题。 18．Why are these creatures a problem? A．They’re violent. B．They eat many crops. C．They damage things. 19．When does this theory start being tested? A．This spring. B．This summer. C．This autumn. 20．Who will the speaker probably talk to next? A．Another journalist. B．Some scientists. C．A farmer. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【来源】陕西省渭南市华州区咸林中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试题 Fascinating Places in AfricaKruger National Park Considered one of the best wildlife destinations in the world, Kruger National Park is South Africa’s largest and most famous national park. The park covers an area of about20.000 square kilometers. It is home to an incredible variety of wild animals. Visitors can explore the park’s characteristic landscapes, from rolling hills and open grasslands to forests and rock formations. Serengeti National Park Serengeti National Park is one of the most famous and visited national parks in East Africa. This vast grassland is home to an incredible variety of wild plants and animals. Then there is the iconic wildebeest (角马) migration. This takes place every year when large numbers of wildebeest move from the grassy plains to the hills in search of new grasslands. The park is a must- see destination for any nature lover. Maasai Mara National Reserve Maasai Mara National Reserve is located in Kenya, East Africa. It is a major wildlife destination, and one of the best national parks in Africa. The reserve is home to an incredible variety of wildlife. Visitors can witness the famous Great Migration, enjoy breathtaking scenery, observe incredible wildlife and experience the friendliness of the Maasai people. Ngorongoro Conservation Area The Ngorongoro Conservation Area is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Located in Tanzania, East Africa, it is considered one of the most important wildlife areas in the world. The area is home to the Ngorongoro Crater (火山口). It is also home to an incredible variety of wildlife. Visitors can explore the surrounding grasslands, forests and wetlands. 21．What can visitors do in Kruger National Park? A．View craters. B．Feed wildebeest. C．Enjoy the distinctive scenery. D．Experience the life of the Maasai people. 22．Which place had a volcano? A．Kruger National Park. B．Serengeti National Park. C．Maasai Mara National Reserve. D．Ngorongoro Conservation Area. 23．What do the four places have in common? A．They are home to craters. B．They are habitats for wildlife. C．They are located in East Africa. D．They are famous for the friendly Maasai people. B（原创试题） 题源：http://m.toutiao.com/group/730593 Despite being visually impaired, Lily has always had a passion for running. She started jogging in the local park with the help of her guide dog, Max. At first, it was a struggle. She often tripped over small stones or roots, but her determination never wavered. As time went by, Lily decided to challenge herself further. She signed up for a local half-marathon. Her friends and family were initially skeptical, wondering how she would manage such a difficult task. But Lily was resolute. She trained hard every day, waking up at the crack of dawn to run several miles with Max by her side. The day of the half-marathon finally arrived. The atmosphere was electric, with thousands of runners gathering at the starting line. Lily was nervous but excited. As the gun went off, the crowd surged forward, and Lily and Max started their journey. Throughout the race, Lily faced many challenges. The course was hilly, and the sun was beating down mercilessly. But she kept pushing forward, relying on Max's guidance and her own inner strength. Spectators were amazed as they saw Lily running with such determination, and they cheered her on loudly. Finally, after hours of hard work, Lily crossed the finish line. Her face was beaming with pride and joy. She had accomplished something that many thought was impossible for a visually impaired person. This was not just a personal victory for Lily but also an inspiration to everyone around her. 24. What was Lily's first challenge when she started running in the park? A. She was too tired. B. She got lost. C. She often tripped over small stones or roots. D. She had no running shoes. 25.Why were Lily's friends and family initially skeptical about her participating in the half-marathon? A. Because they thought she was not strong enough. B. Because they thought the race was too long. C. Because she is visually impaired. D. Because they didn't like running. 26. What helped Lily during the race? A. Only her own strength. B. Only Max's guidance. C. Max's guidance and her own inner strength. D. The help of other runners. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A girl loves running. B. A visually impaired girl overcomes difficulties and finishes a half-marathon. C. Guide dogs are very useful. D. Running is a good sport. C 【来源】山西省部分学校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 Researchers monitoring the lightless landscape of the Pacific Ocean floor think they’ve observed “dark oxygen” being created there, potentially challenging commonly held beliefs about how oxygen is produced on Earth. Until now, it was thought that oxygen was created only through photosynthesis (光合作用), a process that requires sunlight. But the discovery casts doubt on that theory and raises new questions about the origins of life itself. The research team led by Sweetman, a professor with the Scottish Association for Marine Science in Oban, Scotland, published its findings Monday in an article in the journal Nature Geoscience The scientists aren’t certain how oxygen is created at such dark depths, but they believe it’s being produced by electrically charged minerals called polymetallic nodules (多金属结核). These nodules — “effectively batteries in a rock,” Sweetman said—may use their electric charge to split seawater into hydrogen and oxygen in a process called seawater electrolysis (电解). Polymetallic nodules contain metals such as manganese, nickel and cobalt, which can be used to make the batteries used in consumer electronics, appliances and electric vehicles. Franz Geiger, a Northwestern University chemistry professor who worked on the study, said in a separate news release that there may be enough polymetallic nodules in an area of the Pacific Ocean called the Clarion-Clipperton Zone to meet global energy demands for decades after. But Geiger also said that mining would have to be conducted in a way that did not remove oxygen for life forms in that part of the ocean. Companies conducted exploratory missions for deep-sea mining in the 1970s and 80s, he said, and recent research suggests that those missions may have had influences on marine life in the area for decades. “A few years ago, a team of marine biologists went back to those areas that were mined 40 years ago and found essentially no life,” Geiger said. “And then a few hundred meters over to the left and right, where the nodules were undamaged, plenty of life.” 28．What do we know about the new research? A．It questions whether oxygen exists in seawater. B．It believes that the level of oxygen is higher in the deep sea. C．It challenges the conventional view of how oxygen is produced. D．It argues that oxygen is created only through photosynthesis. 29．What generates the oxygen under the sea according to the scientists? A．Hydrogen and seawater. B．Special rocks on the sea floor. C．A kind of effective batteries. D．Marine plants and sunlight. 30．Why did Geiger mention the deep-sea mining in the 1970s and 80s? A．To emphasize the need to consult biologists before mining. B．To call for more firms to learn from previous exploratory achievements C．To remind the companies to avoid damaging the nodules when mining. D．To encourage the biologists to monitor deep-sea life continuously. 31．What would be the most suitable title for the text? A．Mineral Resources Are Detected in the Pacific Ocean B．Scientists Discover “Dark Oxygen” on the Sea Floor C．“Polymetallic Nodules” Have Changed Undersea Landscape D．“Dark Oxygen” Brings up a New Assumption on the Origin of Life D 【来源】山东省部分学校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 Are people in some countries more generally dishonest than people in other countries?An international team of researchers have examined this question. In 2015, David Pascual-Ezama at Universidad Complutense Madrid and his colleagues investigated dishonesty in 16 different countries. They recruited 90 university students in each country to play a coin-flipping(抛硬币)game. The game consisted of a single flip of a coin with a black and a white side. If the coin landed with the white side up, the student received a bar of chocolate as a prize. Each student flipped the coin in private and then reported the result to an experimenter. The experimenter didn’t know if a particular student reported the result truthfully or not. But—and here’s the clever part—the experimenter could accurately estimate the level of cheating in the group as a whole by simply counting the total number of chocolates handed out as prizes. If 90 students flip a coin, according to the laws of probability, about half of the coins will land on white and receive a prize. If almost all of the students report a prize-winning result, then we have evidence of a high level of cheating in that group. Somewhat surprisingly, Pascual-Ezama and his team found that, across all 16 countries, only 57%of the students reported the white—just 7 percentage points higher than what we would expect if everyone told the truth. Among those students who would have been tempted(引诱)to lie because their coin landed on black, 86%of them resisted the temptation and told the truth. Some of the 16 countries cheated a little more and some a little less, but the differences were not statistically significant. According to the researchers, the results of the study provide support for the theory of self- concept maintenance—we’re motivated by external incentives (激励)to cheat, but we’re also motivated by an internal desire to see ourselves as a good, decent, moral person. A low level of dishonesty(so-called”incomplete cheating”)is the result of our attempt to find a happy medium between external incentives to act dishonestly and our own internal desire to be a moral person. 32．Why did the researchers carry out the study? A．To discover the secret of being honest. B．To highlight the significance of moral code. C．To calculate the honest population in 16 countries. D．To test participants’dishonesty in different countries. 33．What can be an evidence of a higher level of cheating in the group? A．Half of the coins are reported landing on black. B．Most participants report a prize-winning result. C．A majority of students know the laws of probability. D．Almost all of the students successfully flip the coin. 34．What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A．The experimenters overestimated the level of cheating. B．Over half of the students failed to resist the temptation. C．There were visibly high levels of dishonesty across countries. D．Some countries cheated remarkably more than other countries. 35．What role does “a happy medium” play according to the theory in the last paragraph? A．It regulates people’s behaviour. B．It drives people to act dishonestly. C．It encourages people to compete. D．It limits people’s freedom of choice. 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【来源】江苏省宿迁地区2023-2024学年高三下学期阶段练习英语试题 Attending a concert is an activity appealing to many. However, as a first-timer, you probably feel anxious about entering a heavily crowded space with overexcited music enthusiasts. The following tips may help you enjoy the experience. Buy tickets in advance. 36 , there’s a high chance that tickets may sell out before you can buy them if you don’t get a head start. In addition, ticket prices are likely to be lower during the pre-selling period. Wear comfortable clothes. Attending a concert will be an exhausting experience. 37 . Thus, it is vital that when you go to a concert, you dress comfortably. It is also essential to wear a pair of comfortable shoes. 38 . Waiting outside the venue for eight hours is not what you should do, but you should be reasonable and get to the venue ahead of time. Getting there early will have its own advantages. 39 . Have your phone fully charged. You’ll want your phone fully charged for taking photos and videos, contacting any friends you’ll be attending with, booking a ride home, and other necessary tasks on the day of the concert. 40 , consider packing a power bank just in case. A．Head to the venue early B．Research the venue ahead of time C．You can find a good spot for yourself D．If the concert is of music by a popular artist E．Since there probably won’t be any plugs at the venue F．Because you book your ticket from a reliable company G．You may have to stand the whole night and wait in long queues 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【来源】河北省邢台市质检联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 During a school talent show, Grace Sun realized music can spread joy and create community connections. Following that performance, Grace Sun felt 41 to organize more music events. At 16, she 42 a nonprofit school service club to organize and 43 musical events for seniors. Grace started online concerts with a few close friends and wanted to 44 the elders in her community who often experienced loneliness. She first gathered a group of peers and 45 them to perform for seniors in both 46 and in-person concerts. The concerts received so much positive feedback that Grace decided to 47 the program. Someone then 48 a study with Grace about how music therapy (疗法) could 49 improve cognitive (认知的) condition of people with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). That 50 her to include additional performances for elders dealing with cognitive 51 . The new performances would get an 52 in programming as well. In place of their usual classical songs, the young musicians played the popular songs in 1960s. The seniors with Alzheimer’s disease happily 53 along with the familiar songs. The music 54 their good memories and brought the seniors to the times they were most comfortable with. It’s pretty magical. Her action is a great example of the 55 of connection. 41．A．shocked B．inspired C．honored D．relieved 42．A．set up B．brought up C．took up D．opened up 43．A．seek B．limit C．celebrate D．arrange 44．A．include B．block C．abandon D．entertain 45．A．persuaded B．allowed C．forced D．warned 46．A．outdoor B．attractive C．virtual D．practical 47．A．cancel B．continue C．pause D．vary 48．A．updated B．compared C．shared D．collected 49．A．barely B．quickly C．patiently D．potentially 50．A．motivated B．required C．permitted D．frightened 51．A．hope B．decline C．improvement D．prospect 52．A．adjustment B．opposition C．assessment D．encouragement 53．A．wrote B．shook C．cried D．sang 54．A．broke into B．got through C．tapped into D．messed up 55．A．credit B．comfort C．value D．bargain 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【来源】河南省部分学校2024-2025学年高三上学期10月大联考英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Moutai is a strong, clear spirit drink, a brand of Baijiu that’s distilled (蒸馏) from fermented sorghum(发酵的高粱), wheat, and water from the Chishui River. Its unique flavor has survived 56 (century) of change in China, from the Qing Dynasty to 57 21st century. The taste of Moutai liquor is very elegant, exquisite (强烈的) and 58 (harmony). The production of Moutai relies entirely 59 its unique natural environment and conditions. Moutai cannot be produced outside Moutai Town. In China, people usually drink Baijiu with lunch or dinner; it depends on what kind of person you are. But it’s always drunk neat. You hold your glass up and say Ganbei, 60 means bottoms up. 61 (typical), if you open a bottle of Baijiu, it’s expected that you’ll finish it with your company. Moutai liquor is like a book of history, 62 (document) every major historical moment of our country. Moutai expresses something more—heritage, culture, honor, and respect. Cultural reputation and soaring sorghum costs 63 (see) Moutai prices skyrocket over the past few years. Lately, attempts have been made 64 (drive) the price down to a more affordable level, opening it up to China’s market of middle- class workers and urban trendsetters. No drink reflects the story of modern China 65 (well) than Moutai, from winning awards to easing international relations, from antique auctions to contemporary cocktails. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 【来源】云南省昆明市云南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月考英语试题 66．假设你是学生会主席李华， 下周五你校将组织一场“中国文化节”活动，请你代表学生会邀请同学们积极参加，内容包括： 1.描述活动时间、地点和内容； 2.表达诚挚邀请。 注意：1.写作词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear classmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 【来源】福建省部分学校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 With one week to go before the Los Angeles Marathon, one of my knees was injured. The thought of missing the marathon in five days concened me far more than my physical pain. I had notjust given the marathon a small place in my life, it had become my life. The good news was that after a thorough examination, nothing appeared to be permanently damaged. The first thing I asked the doctor was, “When will I be able to run again?” Remaining cautious, he explained that as soon as the swelling went down, I could do whatever I felt I could tolerate. Later that afternoon, my self-confidence began to return to normal even though my knee hadn’t. The injury damaged my body, but not my spirit. The next day, I hobbled (跛行) into a local running store and asked if there were any marathons later in the year. With all of the training that I had put in, I was certain that I’d be back on the streets within a couple of months. “There aren’t any more marathons until the last part of November,” said the clerk. “Oh, wait. There is one smaller race next month:the Long Beach Marathon.” A ray of hope emerged. However, the Long Beach Marathon was only three and a half weeks away. Impossible. But, Aristotle once said, “Hope is a waking dream.” My dream was only three weeks away. The next morning, I began a self-made training schedule unlike any you’ll read about in Runner’s World, and probably it’s the first time anyone has ever prepared for a marathon without running. I was fortunate enough to be working in a hospital fitness center that had a wide variety of stationary bikes, treadmills (跑步机) and free weights. They could actually help me to recover and practice. Over the course of the next week, the swelling in my knee went down as my fitness level climbed. I was actually becoming fitter without putting in so much as a mile of running. After about two and a half weeks, I got the doctor’s approval to start running again. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The first day back out on the street was a challenge. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the race day arrived, I was fit and motivated to run the race of a lifetime. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第4页，共13页 试卷第3页，共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（新高考八省专用） 黄金卷06 · （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman help the man do? A．Paint the door. B．Clean the ceiling. C．Hang the wallpaper. 【答案】C 【原文】W: You are covered in paint! What have you been doing? M: I’ve been redecorating the bathroom. I’ve painted the door and the ceiling, but I haven’t put up the wallpaper yet. W: I will help you with that. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In an apartment. B．In a shop. C．In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Good evening, sir. Can I help you? M: A table for five, please. We are expecting another two friends. They will be here at about six o’clock. W: OK. May I take your order? 3．What is the man going to do? A．Check out. B．Take a rest. C．Have a meal. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Mr. Shaw, welcome back to the Orion Hotel. The restaurant’s just opened for dinner service. Shall I arrange a table for you? M: No, thanks. I’ll just take my room key. It’s been a really long day! W: Certainly. Call me if you want any drinks. 4．Why is the man here? A．To deal with the company. B．To make an inquiry. C．To visit the woman. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Good morning, sir. How can I help you? M: I’d like to meet Mr. Sarkar, the General Manager of the Fans Division. W: May I have your name? M: My name is Ravi Das. I am here to ask how to join the company. 5．What does the boy suggest doing? A．Heading for the circus. B．Playing with small animals. C．Going to the farm. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Would you like to go with me to the circus? I want to train and play with animals. M: Why the circus? Let’s go to a farm and become a cowboy and a cowgirl. W: Yeah, I never thought of that! Cows are cute, too! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。 6．Why does the man go to the private gym? A．To keep fit. B．To lose weight. C．To build muscles. 7．How many times does the man go to the gym every week? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Joe, how long have you been going to that private gym? M: Oh, it’s been two years. I used to be unfit. My doctor told me I had to get myself in better shape and suggest dieting. Well, even though I cut down on what I ate, I still didn’t feel particularly healthy, so I decided to join this gym. W: How do you feel now? M: I feel great, you know, totally relaxed. It’s a small price to pay for feeling good about yourself. Now, I can’t imagine my life without my twice-weekly classes at the gym. 听第7段材料，回答8~10小题。 8．What will the man do this afternoon? A．Take a rest. B．Organize a party. C．Attend an interview. 9．Where are the speakers most probably? A．At home. B．In an office. C．At a restaurant. 10．How does the man sound in the end? A．Proud. B．Optimistic. C．Nervous. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B 【原文】W: Do you know what time you’ll be back this evening? M: I’m not sure. It depends on how long the interview lasts. Oh, dear, I hope it goes well. I know I can do the job. It’s just getting that across to them. W: Just relax. Remember, you’ve got to convince them that they need you. And you’re not going to do that if you are in a state. There are many slices of toast in the kitchen. Have some more. It’ll make you feel much better. What time’s your appointment? M: At 2:30. W: Make sure you have a proper lunch. More coffee? M: Another cup of coffee sounds great, thanks, darling. W: One more thing, don’t get there too early or you’ll have to hang around. M: Thank you for the support. I’ll manage OK, I’m sure. 听第8段材料，回答11~13小题。 11．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and secretary. B．Co-workers. C．Interviewer and interviewee. 12．What is probably the man’s specialty? A．Making videos. B．Drawing. C．Taking pictures. 13．What is the most important thing in journalism according to the woman? A．Sharing events. B．Presenting honest opinions. C．Bringing the global community together. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 【原文】W: Hi, I’m Helen. I’m retiring soon, so I’m going around this office to speak to all the recently hired staff members like you. M: It’s an honor, Ms. Schmitt. I’ve been so inspired by the many famous photos you’ve taken throughout your career. W: I’m glad to hear that. Are you also a photographer? M: No. This company’s owner hired me and my team as video creators. But I love photography, too. W: Back in the day, I was a photographer because that was the best way to share information. But nowadays, I admire the modern journalists who use video. M: That’s interesting. Sharing photos, written articles, and interviews has changed our world. But now, I’m wondering what you think is the most critical part of journalism. W: I’ve learned that it’s not just about being honest and sharing recent events, although that’s crucial. The most essential factor is bringing the world closer together. Globally, we must celebrate victories and support others during difficult times. 听第9段材料，回答14~17小题。 14．What are the special boards used for? A．Producing energy. B．Covering buildings. C．Keeping sunshine out. 15．Where are the gardens? A．On the roofs. B．In the backyards. C．Next to the workstations. 16．How will Molly go home today? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. 17．What does Molly say about BedZED? A．There’s plenty of parking space. B．It is really environment-friendly. C．The public transportation is poor. 【答案】14．A 15．A 16．B 17．B 【原文】M: I’ve got Molly in the studio today. She lives in a new housing zone named BedZED. Welcome to the program, Molly. W: Thank you. M: How do you like BedZED? W: It is a great zone. You know, all the energy in BedZED is produced by special boards on the roofs of the buildings. The boards can turn sunlight into electricity, so I don’t feel guilty about harming the environment. M: So, even in the British climate, it’s possible to generate enough solar energy for residents. By the way, what kinds of people live there? W: All kinds, such as teachers, nurses and young professionals. BedZED has shared workspaces where people share computers to save energy. There’s also a library for us. Instead of backyards, the gardens are on the roofs! M: I’d love to see this place. W: Well, you can. But don’t drive. There’s nowhere to park. I go everywhere by bike or by public transport. M: You really have a green lifestyle. Then how are you getting home today? W: I’ll take the bus. 听第10段材料，回答18~20小题。 18．Why are these creatures a problem? A．They’re violent. B．They eat many crops. C．They damage things. 19．When does this theory start being tested? A．This spring. B．This summer. C．This autumn. 20．Who will the speaker probably talk to next? A．Another journalist. B．Some scientists. C．A farmer. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．C 【原文】 W: Today, I have some interesting news for animal lovers. Scientists have created a clever way to protect farms from elephants in South Africa. Of course, elephants don’t attack humans or try to eat pets. But when these creatures wander near farms or houses, they can easily crush plants, structures, or cars with their feet. Recently, farmers have started using bees to keep elephants away. Why would this work? Elephants aren’t big fans of bees. When they hear recordings of bees through speakers around the farm, they run away. Bees can sting, and elephants can breathe in these insects through their sensitive noses. The best part is that it doesn’t harm the elephants. It just reminds them to stay away. This creative solution was proposed this spring, with tests of its results beginning this summer and finishing this autumn. If this works, it will protect farms all over Africa. It’s amazing how creative ideas like this can help protect both animals and farms. Now, let’s hear from the owner of this agricultural center. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【来源】陕西省渭南市华州区咸林中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试题 Fascinating Places in AfricaKruger National Park Considered one of the best wildlife destinations in the world, Kruger National Park is South Africa’s largest and most famous national park. The park covers an area of about20.000 square kilometers. It is home to an incredible variety of wild animals. Visitors can explore the park’s characteristic landscapes, from rolling hills and open grasslands to forests and rock formations. Serengeti National Park Serengeti National Park is one of the most famous and visited national parks in East Africa. This vast grassland is home to an incredible variety of wild plants and animals. Then there is the iconic wildebeest (角马) migration. This takes place every year when large numbers of wildebeest move from the grassy plains to the hills in search of new grasslands. The park is a must- see destination for any nature lover. Maasai Mara National Reserve Maasai Mara National Reserve is located in Kenya, East Africa. It is a major wildlife destination, and one of the best national parks in Africa. The reserve is home to an incredible variety of wildlife. Visitors can witness the famous Great Migration, enjoy breathtaking scenery, observe incredible wildlife and experience the friendliness of the Maasai people. Ngorongoro Conservation Area The Ngorongoro Conservation Area is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Located in Tanzania, East Africa, it is considered one of the most important wildlife areas in the world. The area is home to the Ngorongoro Crater (火山口). It is also home to an incredible variety of wildlife. Visitors can explore the surrounding grasslands, forests and wetlands. 21．What can visitors do in Kruger National Park? A．View craters. B．Feed wildebeest. C．Enjoy the distinctive scenery. D．Experience the life of the Maasai people. 22．Which place had a volcano? A．Kruger National Park. B．Serengeti National Park. C．Maasai Mara National Reserve. D．Ngorongoro Conservation Area. 23．What do the four places have in common? A．They are home to craters. B．They are habitats for wildlife. C．They are located in East Africa. D．They are famous for the friendly Maasai people. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍可非洲迷人的四个地方。 21．细节理解题。根据Kruger National Park部分中“Visitors can explore the park’s characteristic landscapes, from rolling hills and open grasslands to forests and rock formations.(游客可以探索公园的特色景观，从起伏的丘陵和开阔的草原到森林和岩层)”可知，游客在克鲁格国家公园可以欣赏独特的风景。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Ngorongoro Conservation Area部分中“The area is home to the Ngorongoro Crater(火山口).(该地区是恩戈罗恩戈罗火山口的所在地)”可知，恩戈罗恩戈罗自然保护区有火山，故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据Kruger National Park部分中“It is home to an incredible variety of wild animals.(这里是种类繁多的野生动物的家园)”、Serengeti National Park部分中“This vast grassland is home to an incredible variety of wild plants and animals.(这片广阔的草原是种类繁多的野生动植物的家园)”、Maasai Mara National Reserve部分中“The reserve is home to an incredible variety of wildlife.(这个保护区是种类繁多的野生动物的家园)”和Ngorongoro Conservation Area部分中“It is also home to an incredible variety of wildlife.(这里也是种类繁多的野生动物的家园)”可知，这四个地方的共同点是它们都是野生动物的家园，故选B。 B（原创试题） 题源：http://m.toutiao.com/group/730593 Despite being visually impaired, Lily has always had a passion for running. She started jogging in the local park with the help of her guide dog, Max. At first, it was a struggle. She often tripped over small stones or roots, but her determination never wavered. As time went by, Lily decided to challenge herself further. She signed up for a local half-marathon. Her friends and family were initially skeptical, wondering how she would manage such a difficult task. But Lily was resolute. She trained hard every day, waking up at the crack of dawn to run several miles with Max by her side. The day of the half-marathon finally arrived. The atmosphere was electric, with thousands of runners gathering at the starting line. Lily was nervous but excited. As the gun went off, the crowd surged forward, and Lily and Max started their journey. Throughout the race, Lily faced many challenges. The course was hilly, and the sun was beating down mercilessly. But she kept pushing forward, relying on Max's guidance and her own inner strength. Spectators were amazed as they saw Lily running with such determination, and they cheered her on loudly. Finally, after hours of hard work, Lily crossed the finish line. Her face was beaming with pride and joy. She had accomplished something that many thought was impossible for a visually impaired person. This was not just a personal victory for Lily but also an inspiration to everyone around her. 24. What was Lily's first challenge when she started running in the park? A. She was too tired. B. She got lost. C. She often tripped over small stones or roots. D. She had no running shoes. 25.Why were Lily's friends and family initially skeptical about her participating in the half-marathon? A. Because they thought she was not strong enough. B. Because they thought the race was too long. C. Because she is visually impaired. D. Because they didn't like running. 26. What helped Lily during the race? A. Only her own strength. B. Only Max's guidance. C. Max's guidance and her own inner strength. D. The help of other runners. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A girl loves running. B. A visually impaired girl overcomes difficulties and finishes a half-marathon. C. Guide dogs are very useful. D. Running is a good sport. 【答案】24.C 25.C 26.C 27.B 【解析】文章大意：文章讲述了视障女孩 Lily 热爱跑步，在导盲犬 Max 的帮助下，克服重重困难，报名参加当地半程马拉松。尽管朋友和家人最初持怀疑态度，但 Lily 坚定决心，每天刻苦训练。比赛当天，她在艰难的赛道条件下，凭借导盲犬的指引和自身的毅力坚持跑完，最终成功冲过终点线，她的成就不仅是个人的胜利，也激励了身边的人。 24. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。文章中明确提到 “She started jogging in the local park with the help of her guide dog, Max. At first, it was a struggle. She often tripped over small stones or roots”，所以 Lily 在公园开始跑步时面临的第一个挑战是经常被小石头或树根绊倒。 25. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。文章开头提到 “Despite being visually impaired”，说明 Lily 是视障人士，接着又说 “Her friends and family were initially skeptical, wondering how she would manage such a difficult task”，所以朋友们和家人最初怀疑是因为她有视力障碍，觉得她完成半程马拉松很困难。 26. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。文中提到 “Throughout the race, Lily faced many challenges. But she kept pushing forward, relying on Max's guidance and her own inner strength”，所以在比赛中，Max 的指引和她自己的内在力量帮助了 Lily。 27. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了视障女孩 Lily 在导盲犬 Max 的帮助下，克服各种困难，成功完成半程马拉松的故事，所以主旨是一个视障女孩克服困难完成了半程马拉松。 C 【来源】山西省部分学校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 Researchers monitoring the lightless landscape of the Pacific Ocean floor think they’ve observed “dark oxygen” being created there, potentially challenging commonly held beliefs about how oxygen is produced on Earth. Until now, it was thought that oxygen was created only through photosynthesis (光合作用), a process that requires sunlight. But the discovery casts doubt on that theory and raises new questions about the origins of life itself. The research team led by Sweetman, a professor with the Scottish Association for Marine Science in Oban, Scotland, published its findings Monday in an article in the journal Nature Geoscience The scientists aren’t certain how oxygen is created at such dark depths, but they believe it’s being produced by electrically charged minerals called polymetallic nodules (多金属结核). These nodules — “effectively batteries in a rock,” Sweetman said—may use their electric charge to split seawater into hydrogen and oxygen in a process called seawater electrolysis (电解). Polymetallic nodules contain metals such as manganese, nickel and cobalt, which can be used to make the batteries used in consumer electronics, appliances and electric vehicles. Franz Geiger, a Northwestern University chemistry professor who worked on the study, said in a separate news release that there may be enough polymetallic nodules in an area of the Pacific Ocean called the Clarion-Clipperton Zone to meet global energy demands for decades after. But Geiger also said that mining would have to be conducted in a way that did not remove oxygen for life forms in that part of the ocean. Companies conducted exploratory missions for deep-sea mining in the 1970s and 80s, he said, and recent research suggests that those missions may have had influences on marine life in the area for decades. “A few years ago, a team of marine biologists went back to those areas that were mined 40 years ago and found essentially no life,” Geiger said. “And then a few hundred meters over to the left and right, where the nodules were undamaged, plenty of life.” 28．What do we know about the new research? A．It questions whether oxygen exists in seawater. B．It believes that the level of oxygen is higher in the deep sea. C．It challenges the conventional view of how oxygen is produced. D．It argues that oxygen is created only through photosynthesis. 29．What generates the oxygen under the sea according to the scientists? A．Hydrogen and seawater. B．Special rocks on the sea floor. C．A kind of effective batteries. D．Marine plants and sunlight. 30．Why did Geiger mention the deep-sea mining in the 1970s and 80s? A．To emphasize the need to consult biologists before mining. B．To call for more firms to learn from previous exploratory achievements C．To remind the companies to avoid damaging the nodules when mining. D．To encourage the biologists to monitor deep-sea life continuously. 31．What would be the most suitable title for the text? A．Mineral Resources Are Detected in the Pacific Ocean B．Scientists Discover “Dark Oxygen” on the Sea Floor C．“Polymetallic Nodules” Have Changed Undersea Landscape D．“Dark Oxygen” Brings up a New Assumption on the Origin of Life 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．C 31．B 【导语】这篇文章属于说明文。文章详细介绍了科学家在太平洋海底发现“暗氧”的现象，解释了这一发现的科学背景、实验理论和实际影响。文章的主要目的是向读者提供信息，帮助读者理解这一科学发现的重要性和意义。 28．细节理解题。 由文章第一段中“Researchers monitoring the lightless landscape of the Pacific Ocean floor think they’ve observed “dark oxygen” being created there, potentially challenging commonly held beliefs about how oxygen is produced on Earth. (监测太平洋海底无光景观的研究人员认为，他们已经观察到那里正在产生“暗氧”，这可能会挑战人们对地球上氧气产生方式的普遍看法。)”和第二段中“Until now, it was thought that oxygen was created only through photosynthesis (光合作用), a process that requires sunlight. But the discovery casts doubt on that theory and raises new questions about the origins of life itself. (到目前为止，人们一直认为氧气只能通过光合作用产生，而光合作用需要阳光。但这一发现使人们对这一理论产生了怀疑，并对生命本身的起源提出了新的问题。)”可知，这项新研究挑战了关于氧气生产方式的传统观点。故选C。 29．细节理解题。 由文章第四段“The scientists aren’t certain how oxygen is created at such dark depths, but they believe it’s being produced by electrically charged minerals called polymetallic nodules (多金属结核). These nodules — “effectively batteries in a rock,” Sweetman said—may use their electric charge to split seawater into hydrogen and oxygen in a process called seawater electrolysis (电解). (科学家们不确定氧气是如何在如此黑暗的深处产生的，但他们认为氧气是由一种叫做多金属结核的带电矿物产生的。这些结核——“实际上是岩石中的电池，”斯威特曼说——可能会利用它们的电荷将海水分解成氢和氧，这一过程被称为海水电解。)”可知，科学家认为海底的氧气是海底的特殊岩石在海底产生氧气。故选B。 30．推理判断题。 由文章最后一段中“Companies conducted exploratory missions for deep-sea mining in the 1970s and 80s, he said, and recent research suggests that those missions may have had influences on marine life in the area for decades. “A few years ago, a team of marine biologists went back to those areas that were mined 40 years ago and found essentially no life,” Geiger said. “And then a few hundred meters over to the left and right, where the nodules were undamaged, plenty of life.” (他说，公司在上世纪七八十年代进行了深海采矿的勘探任务，最近的研究表明，这些任务可能对该地区的海洋生物产生了数十年的影响。盖格说：“几年前，一组海洋生物学家回到了那些40年前被开采的地区，发现基本上没有生命。”“然后在几百米左右的地方，那里的结核没有受损，有很多生命。”)”可知，Geiger提到1970年代和1980年代的深海采矿是为了提醒公司在开采时要避免破坏多金属结核，以免对海洋生物造成影响。故选C。 31．主旨大意题。 通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Researchers monitoring the lightless landscape of the Pacific Ocean floor think they’ve observed “dark oxygen” being created there, potentially challenging commonly held beliefs about how oxygen is produced on Earth. (监测太平洋海底无光景观的研究人员认为，他们已经观察到那里正在产生“暗氧”，这可能会挑战人们对地球上氧气产生方式的普遍看法。)”可知，监测太平洋海底黑暗景观的研究人员认为，他们观察到了那里产生的“暗氧”，后面几段都是围绕这个主旨句进行展开的，讲述了科学家在太平洋海底发现“暗氧”的过程以及这一发现可能带来的影响。选项B“Scientists Discover “Dark Oxygen” on the Sea Floor (科学家在海底发现“暗氧”)”符合题意。故选B。 D 【来源】山东省部分学校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 Are people in some countries more generally dishonest than people in other countries?An international team of researchers have examined this question. In 2015, David Pascual-Ezama at Universidad Complutense Madrid and his colleagues investigated dishonesty in 16 different countries. They recruited 90 university students in each country to play a coin-flipping(抛硬币)game. The game consisted of a single flip of a coin with a black and a white side. If the coin landed with the white side up, the student received a bar of chocolate as a prize. Each student flipped the coin in private and then reported the result to an experimenter. The experimenter didn’t know if a particular student reported the result truthfully or not. But—and here’s the clever part—the experimenter could accurately estimate the level of cheating in the group as a whole by simply counting the total number of chocolates handed out as prizes. If 90 students flip a coin, according to the laws of probability, about half of the coins will land on white and receive a prize. If almost all of the students report a prize-winning result, then we have evidence of a high level of cheating in that group. Somewhat surprisingly, Pascual-Ezama and his team found that, across all 16 countries, only 57%of the students reported the white—just 7 percentage points higher than what we would expect if everyone told the truth. Among those students who would have been tempted(引诱)to lie because their coin landed on black, 86%of them resisted the temptation and told the truth. Some of the 16 countries cheated a little more and some a little less, but the differences were not statistically significant. According to the researchers, the results of the study provide support for the theory of self- concept maintenance—we’re motivated by external incentives (激励)to cheat, but we’re also motivated by an internal desire to see ourselves as a good, decent, moral person. A low level of dishonesty(so-called”incomplete cheating”)is the result of our attempt to find a happy medium between external incentives to act dishonestly and our own internal desire to be a moral person. 32．Why did the researchers carry out the study? A．To discover the secret of being honest. B．To highlight the significance of moral code. C．To calculate the honest population in 16 countries. D．To test participants’dishonesty in different countries. 33．What can be an evidence of a higher level of cheating in the group? A．Half of the coins are reported landing on black. B．Most participants report a prize-winning result. C．A majority of students know the laws of probability. D．Almost all of the students successfully flip the coin. 34．What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A．The experimenters overestimated the level of cheating. B．Over half of the students failed to resist the temptation. C．There were visibly high levels of dishonesty across countries. D．Some countries cheated remarkably more than other countries. 35．What role does “a happy medium” play according to the theory in the last paragraph? A．It regulates people’s behaviour. B．It drives people to act dishonestly. C．It encourages people to compete. D．It limits people’s freedom of choice. 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．A 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于不同国家的人们的不诚实程度的调查研究。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Are people in some countries more generally dishonest than people in other countries?An international team of researchers have examined this question. (一些国家的人们普遍比其他国家的人们更不诚实吗?一个国际研究小组研究了这个问题)可知，研究人员进行这项研究是为了测试不同国家参与者的不诚实程度，故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段的“If 90 students flip a coin, according to the laws of probability, about half of the coins will land on white and receive a prize. If almost all of the students report a prize-winning result, then we have evidence of a high level of cheating in that group.(如果90个学生抛硬币，根据概率定律，大约一半的硬币会落在白色上，从而获得奖品。如果几乎所有的学生都报告了一个获奖的结果，那么我们就有证据表明这个群体的作弊程度很高。)”可知，如果大多数参与者报告获奖，就说明有较高水平的作弊。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Somewhat surprisingly, Pascual-Ezama and his team found that, across all 16 countries, only 57%of the students reported the white—just 7 percentage points higher than what we would expect if everyone told the truth.(有点令人惊讶的是，Pascual-Ezama和他的团队发现，在所有16个国家中，只有57%的学生报告了白色，这比我们预期的每个人都说实话的比例仅高了7个百分点。)”可知，Pascual-Ezama和他的团队发现，只有57%的学生报告了白色，比预期的每个人都说实话的比例仅高了7个百分点。因此推断，实验者高估了说谎的程度。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to the researchers, the results of the study provide support for the theory of self- concept maintenance—we’re motivated by external incentives (激励)to cheat, but we’re also motivated by an internal desire to see ourselves as a good, decent, moral person. A low level of dishonesty(so-called”incomplete cheating”)is the result of our attempt to find a happy medium between external incentives to act dishonestly and our own internal desire to be a moral person.(根据研究人员的说法，这项研究的结果为自我概念维持理论提供了支持——我们作弊是受到外部激励的驱使，但我们也受到一种内在愿望的驱使，即把自己看作一个善良、体面、有道德的人。低水平的不诚实(所谓的“不完全欺骗”)是我们试图在不诚实行为的外部激励和我们自己成为一个有道德的人的内在愿望之间找到一个快乐的中间点的结果。)”可知，低水平的不诚实是我们试图在不诚实行为的外在动机和我们自己成为一个有道德的人的内在渴望之间找到一个“快乐的中间点(a happy medium)”的结果。由此可知，这一“快乐的中间点”在调节人们的行为方面起到了作用。故选A。 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【来源】江苏省宿迁地区2023-2024学年高三下学期阶段练习英语试题 Attending a concert is an activity appealing to many. However, as a first-timer, you probably feel anxious about entering a heavily crowded space with overexcited music enthusiasts. The following tips may help you enjoy the experience. Buy tickets in advance. 36 , there’s a high chance that tickets may sell out before you can buy them if you don’t get a head start. In addition, ticket prices are likely to be lower during the pre-selling period. Wear comfortable clothes. Attending a concert will be an exhausting experience. 37 . Thus, it is vital that when you go to a concert, you dress comfortably. It is also essential to wear a pair of comfortable shoes. 38 . Waiting outside the venue for eight hours is not what you should do, but you should be reasonable and get to the venue ahead of time. Getting there early will have its own advantages. 39 . Have your phone fully charged. You’ll want your phone fully charged for taking photos and videos, contacting any friends you’ll be attending with, booking a ride home, and other necessary tasks on the day of the concert. 40 , consider packing a power bank just in case. A．Head to the venue early B．Research the venue ahead of time C．You can find a good spot for yourself D．If the concert is of music by a popular artist E．Since there probably won’t be any plugs at the venue F．Because you book your ticket from a reliable company G．You may have to stand the whole night and wait in long queues 【答案】36．D 37．G 38．A 39．C 40．E 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了参加演唱会的一些建议。 36．根据本段主题句“Buy tickets in advance. (提前购票。)”以及下文“there’s a high chance that tickets may sell out before you can buy them if you don’t get a head start. (如果你不抢先一步，门票很有可能在你买到之前就卖光了。)”可知，空格处说明的是演唱会门票紧张的情况。选项D. If the concert is of music by a popular artist(如果音乐会是一个流行艺术家的音乐)能够引出下文。故选D。 37．根据上文“Attending a concert will be an exhausting experience. (听音乐会将是一次令人筋疲力尽的经历。)”以及下文“Thus, it is vital that when you go to a concert, you dress comfortably. (因此，当你去听音乐会时，穿着舒适是至关重要的。)”可知，空格处进一步说明的是演唱会是非常令人疲惫的。选项G. You may have to stand the whole night and wait in long queues(你可能得整夜站着排长队)能够承上启下。故选G。 38．根据下文“Waiting outside the venue for eight hours is not what you should do, but you should be reasonable and get to the venue ahead of time. (在会场外等8个小时是不应该的，但你应该理智，提前到达会场。)”说明的是应该提前到达场地。空格处为本段主题句，应该说明的是提前到达。选项A. Head to the venue early(早点去会场)符合本段主题。故选A。 39．根据上文“Getting there early will have its own advantages. (早到那里有它自己的优势。)”说明的是早点到达的优势，可知空格处应进一步说明早点到达的优势。选项C. You can find a good spot for yourself(你可以为自己找到一个好地方)说明的是早点到达的好处，能够承接上文。故选C。 40．根据本段的主题句“Have your phone fully charged. (给手机充满电。)”以及下文“consider packing a power bank just in case (考虑带一个充电宝以防万一)”可知，空格处说明的是场地可能没有地方充电。选项E. Since there probably won’t be any plugs at the venue (因为会场上可能没有插头)能够引出下文。故选E。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【来源】河北省邢台市质检联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 During a school talent show, Grace Sun realized music can spread joy and create community connections. Following that performance, Grace Sun felt 41 to organize more music events. At 16, she 42 a nonprofit school service club to organize and 43 musical events for seniors. Grace started online concerts with a few close friends and wanted to 44 the elders in her community who often experienced loneliness. She first gathered a group of peers and 45 them to perform for seniors in both 46 and in-person concerts. The concerts received so much positive feedback that Grace decided to 47 the program. Someone then 48 a study with Grace about how music therapy (疗法) could 49 improve cognitive (认知的) condition of people with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). That 50 her to include additional performances for elders dealing with cognitive 51 . The new performances would get an 52 in programming as well. In place of their usual classical songs, the young musicians played the popular songs in 1960s. The seniors with Alzheimer’s disease happily 53 along with the familiar songs. The music 54 their good memories and brought the seniors to the times they were most comfortable with. It’s pretty magical. Her action is a great example of the 55 of connection. 41．A．shocked B．inspired C．honored D．relieved 42．A．set up B．brought up C．took up D．opened up 43．A．seek B．limit C．celebrate D．arrange 44．A．include B．block C．abandon D．entertain 45．A．persuaded B．allowed C．forced D．warned 46．A．outdoor B．attractive C．virtual D．practical 47．A．cancel B．continue C．pause D．vary 48．A．updated B．compared C．shared D．collected 49．A．barely B．quickly C．patiently D．potentially 50．A．motivated B．required C．permitted D．frightened 51．A．hope B．decline C．improvement D．prospect 52．A．adjustment B．opposition C．assessment D．encouragement 53．A．wrote B．shook C．cried D．sang 54．A．broke into B．got through C．tapped into D．messed up 55．A．credit B．comfort C．value D．bargain 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．C 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Grace Sun通过组织音乐活动为社区老人带去欢乐，并受到音乐疗法对阿尔茨海默病患者有益的研究启发，进一步为认知衰退的老人提供额外表演的故事。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：演出结束后，Grace Sun受到启发，想要组织更多的音乐活动。A. shocked震惊；B. inspired受到启发的；C. honored荣幸；D. relieved宽慰。根据前文“Grace Sun realized music can spread joy and create community connections.”可知，Grace Sun意识到音乐可以传播快乐，建立社区联系，所以她由此受到启发，想要组织更多的音乐活动。故选B项。 42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：16岁时，她成立了一个非营利性的学校服务俱乐部，为老年人组织和安排音乐活动。A. set up建立；B. brought up抚养；C. took up开始从事；D. opened up开放。根据前文“organize more music events”可知，Grace Sun想要组织更多的音乐活动，所以此处是成立了一个非营利性学校服务俱乐部。故选A项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：16岁时，她成立了一个非营利性的学校服务俱乐部，为老年人组织和安排音乐活动。A. seek寻求；B. limit限制；C. celebrate庆祝；D. arrange安排。根据前文“organize and”可知，空处和organize并列，所以应是“arrange安排”符合语境。故选D项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grace和几个亲密的朋友开始了网上音乐会，她想娱乐社区里经常感到孤独的老人。A. include包括；B. block阻塞；C. abandon放弃；D. entertain娱乐。根据前文“Grace Sun realized music can spread joy and create community connections”可知，Grace Sun意识到音乐可以传播快乐，所以此处是想娱乐社区里经常感到孤独的老人。故选D项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她首先召集了一群同龄人，并说服他们在虚拟和真人音乐会中为老年人表演。A. persuaded说服；B. allowed允许；C. forced强迫；D. warned警告。根据前文“She first gathered a group of peers”可知，Grace召集了一群同龄人，接下来结合选项，应是说服他们为老年人表演，符合语境。故选A项。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她首先召集了一群同龄人，并说服他们在虚拟和真人音乐会中为老年人表演。A. outdoor户外的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. virtual虚拟的；D. practical实用的。根据前文“Grace started online concerts with a few close friends”以及后文的in-person concerts可知，Grace和几个亲密的朋友开始了网上音乐会，并且空处和真人音乐会相对应，所以应是虚拟音乐会。故选C项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐会收到了很多积极的反馈，所以Grace决定继续这个项目。A. cancel取消；B. continue继续；C. pause暂停；D. vary变化。根据前文“The concerts received so much positive feedback”可知，音乐会收到了很多积极的反馈，所以Grace决定继续这个项目。故选B项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有人与Grace分享了一项关于音乐疗法如何潜在地改善阿尔茨海默病患者认知状况的研究。A. updated更新；B. compared比较；C. shared分享；D. collected收集。根据后文“a study with Grace about how music therapy (疗法) could ___9___ improve cognitive (认知的) condition of people with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病).”结合选项可知，应是分享一个研究，符合语境。故选C项。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后有人与Grace分享了一项关于音乐疗法如何潜在地改善阿尔茨海默病患者认知状况的研究。A. barely勉强；B. quickly快速地；C. patiently耐心地；D. potentially潜在地。根据后文“The music _____ their good memories and brought the seniors to the times they were most comfortable with.”可知，音乐唤起了他们美好的回忆，把老年人带回到他们最舒服的时光，可以潜在地改善阿尔茨海默病患者认知状况。故选D项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这促使她为应对认知衰退的老年人增加了额外的表演。A. motivated激励；B. required要求；C. permitted允许；D. frightened吓唬。根据前文“Someone then _____ a study with Grace about how music therapy (疗法) could _____ improve cognitive (认知的) condition of people with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病).”可知，有人与Grace分享了一项关于音乐疗法如何潜在地改善阿尔茨海默病患者认知状况的研究，这促使她为应对认知衰退的老年人增加了额外的表演。故选A项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这促使她为应对认知衰退的老年人增加了额外的表演。A. hope希望；B. decline下降；C. improvement改善；D. prospect前景。根据前文“Someone then _____ a study with Grace about how music therapy (疗法) could _____ improve cognitive (认知的) condition of people with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病).”可知，音乐能潜在地改善阿尔茨海默病患者认知状况，所以是对认知衰退的老年人增加了额外的表演。故选B项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：新的演出在节目编排上也会有所调整。A. adjustment调整；B. opposition反对；C. assessment评估；D. encouragement鼓励。根据后文“In place of their usual classical songs, the young musicians played the popular songs in 1960s.”可知，年轻的音乐家们演奏了20世纪60年代的流行歌曲，而不是他们通常演奏的古典歌曲，所以是在节目编排上有所调整。故选A项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老年痴呆症患者高兴地唱起熟悉的歌曲。A. wrote写；B. shook摇动；C. cried哭；D. sang唱。根据后文“along with the familiar songs.”结合选项可知，应是“高兴地唱起熟悉的歌曲”符合语境。故选D项。 54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：音乐唤起了他们美好的回忆，把老年人带回到他们最舒服的时光。A. broke into闯入；B. got through通过；C. tapped into挖掘；D. messed up弄乱。根据后文“brought the seniors to the times they were most comfortable with.”可知，歌曲把老年人带回到他们最舒服的时光，所以是挖掘了他们美好的回忆。故选C项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的行为很好地说明了联系的价值。A. credit信誉；B. comfort舒适；C. value价值；D. bargain讨价还价。根据前文“During a school talent show, Grace Sun realized music can spread joy and create community connections.”可知，Grace Sun意识到音乐可以传播快乐，建立社区联系，然后Grace组织更多的音乐活动去帮助老年人，所以她的行为很好地说明了联系的价值。故选C项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【来源】河南省部分学校2024-2025学年高三上学期10月大联考英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Moutai is a strong, clear spirit drink, a brand of Baijiu that’s distilled (蒸馏) from fermented sorghum(发酵的高粱), wheat, and water from the Chishui River. Its unique flavor has survived 56 (century) of change in China, from the Qing Dynasty to 57 21st century. The taste of Moutai liquor is very elegant, exquisite (强烈的) and 58 (harmony). The production of Moutai relies entirely 59 its unique natural environment and conditions. Moutai cannot be produced outside Moutai Town. In China, people usually drink Baijiu with lunch or dinner; it depends on what kind of person you are. But it’s always drunk neat. You hold your glass up and say Ganbei, 60 means bottoms up. 61 (typical), if you open a bottle of Baijiu, it’s expected that you’ll finish it with your company. Moutai liquor is like a book of history, 62 (document) every major historical moment of our country. Moutai expresses something more—heritage, culture, honor, and respect. Cultural reputation and soaring sorghum costs 63 (see) Moutai prices skyrocket over the past few years. Lately, attempts have been made 64 (drive) the price down to a more affordable level, opening it up to China’s market of middle- class workers and urban trendsetters. No drink reflects the story of modern China 65 (well) than Moutai, from winning awards to easing international relations, from antique auctions to contemporary cocktails. 【答案】 56．centuries 57．the 58．harmonious 59．on 60．which 61．Typically 62．documenting 63．have seen 64．to drive 65．better 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茅台酒。它是一种源自中国茅台镇的高粱酒，以其独特风味历经数世纪而不衰，承载着丰富的文化遗产与荣誉。近年来，其价格因文化声誉和成本上涨而飙升，现正努力调整以适应更广泛的市场。 56．考查名词。句意：从清朝到21世纪，它的独特风味在中国经历了几个世纪的变化。本空考查固定短语centuries of，意为“数百年的；几个世纪的”。故填centuries。 57．考查冠词。从清朝到21世纪，它的独特风味在中国经历了几个世纪的变化。设空处后为序数词21st，空处需填定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。 58．考查形容词。句意：茅台酒的味道非常优雅、精致、和谐。and为表示并列的连词，空处与形容词elegant和exquisite并列，故空处需填形容词，作表语，harmony为名词，其形容词为harmonious。故填harmonious。 59．考查介词。句意：茅台的生产完全依赖于其独特的自然环境和条件。本空考查固定短语rely on，意为“依靠，依赖”。故填on。 60．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：你举起杯子说“干杯”，意思是干杯。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Ganbei，关系词指物且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 61．考查副词。句意：一般来说，如果你开了一瓶白酒，你应该和你的同伴一起喝完。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Typically。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：茅台就像一本历史书，记载着我国每一个重要的历史时刻。is为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Moutai liquor和document为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填documenting。 63．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，文化声誉和不断上涨的高粱成本导致茅台价格大幅上涨。空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语over the past few years可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为Cultural reputation and rising sorghum costs，是复数主语，助动词使用have。故填have seen。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，人们试图将价格降至更实惠的水平，向中国中产阶级工人和城市潮流引领者市场开放。 have been made为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，应用动词不定式形式表示目的。故填to drive。 65．考查副词的比较级。句意：从获奖到缓和国际关系，从古董拍卖到当代鸡尾酒，没有什么酒能比茅台更能反映现代中国的故事了。根据空后than可知，空处需填副词well的比较级better，作状语修饰动词reflect。故填better。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 【来源】云南省昆明市云南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月考英语试题 66．假设你是学生会主席李华， 下周五你校将组织一场“中国文化节”活动，请你代表学生会邀请同学们积极参加，内容包括： 1.描述活动时间、地点和内容； 2.表达诚挚邀请。 注意：1.写作词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear classmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear classmates, I am thrilled to invite you all to our Chinese Culture Festival, which will take place at the school auditorium next Friday. The festival will commence at 2 p.m., featuring exciting activities like traditional Chinese dance performances, calligraphy workshops, and food tasting stalls. It will be a fantastic opportunity to immerse ourselves in the vibrant culture of China and learn something new. Your participation will undoubtedly make the event more memorable. We look forward to seeing you there! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。下周五学校将组织一场“中国文化节”活动，要求考生代表学生会邀请同学们积极参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled → excited 极好的：fantastic → wonderful 机会：opportunity → chance 埋头于，沉浸于：immerse oneself in → bury oneself in 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Your participation will undoubtedly make the event more memorable. 拓展句：It is your participation that will undoubtedly make the event more memorable. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am thrilled to invite you all to our Chinese Culture Festival, which will take place at the school auditorium next Friday.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The festival will commence at 2 p.m., featuring exciting activities like traditional Chinese dance performances, calligraphy workshops, and food tasting stalls.（运用了现在分词featuring作状语） 第二节(满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 【来源】福建省部分学校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 With one week to go before the Los Angeles Marathon, one of my knees was injured. The thought of missing the marathon in five days concened me far more than my physical pain. I had notjust given the marathon a small place in my life, it had become my life. The good news was that after a thorough examination, nothing appeared to be permanently damaged. The first thing I asked the doctor was, “When will I be able to run again?” Remaining cautious, he explained that as soon as the swelling went down, I could do whatever I felt I could tolerate. Later that afternoon, my self-confidence began to return to normal even though my knee hadn’t. The injury damaged my body, but not my spirit. The next day, I hobbled (跛行) into a local running store and asked if there were any marathons later in the year. With all of the training that I had put in, I was certain that I’d be back on the streets within a couple of months. “There aren’t any more marathons until the last part of November,” said the clerk. “Oh, wait. There is one smaller race next month:the Long Beach Marathon.” A ray of hope emerged. However, the Long Beach Marathon was only three and a half weeks away. Impossible. But, Aristotle once said, “Hope is a waking dream.” My dream was only three weeks away. The next morning, I began a self-made training schedule unlike any you’ll read about in Runner’s World, and probably it’s the first time anyone has ever prepared for a marathon without running. I was fortunate enough to be working in a hospital fitness center that had a wide variety of stationary bikes, treadmills (跑步机) and free weights. They could actually help me to recover and practice. Over the course of the next week, the swelling in my knee went down as my fitness level climbed. I was actually becoming fitter without putting in so much as a mile of running. After about two and a half weeks, I got the doctor’s approval to start running again. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The first day back out on the street was a challenge. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the race day arrived, I was fit and motivated to run the race of a lifetime. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The first day back out on the street was a challenge. My knee still felt a bit weak and every step seemed to test its strength. I started slowly, almost hesitantly. But as I moved forward, the familiar rhythm of running began to take over. I told myself to focus on my form and not push too hard. The wind blew gently against my face, as if encouraging me. I could feel my confidence growing with each step, even though it was a struggle at first. When the race day arrived, I was fit and motivated to run the race of a lifetime. I stood at the starting line, my heart full of excitement. As the gun went off, I took off with determination. The crowd’s cheers spurred me on. I ran smoothly, my knee holding up well. I thought about all the hard work and the setbacks I had overcome. With every mile, I felt stronger. I crossed the finish line with a sense of pride and accomplishment, knowing that I had beaten the odds. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲的是作者因膝盖受伤而面临无法参加即将举行的洛杉矶马拉松的困境，但经过医生的检查和确认没有永久性损伤后，作者没有放弃，而是积极寻找其他马拉松比赛的机会，并在一家医院的健身中心利用各种器械制定了独特的非跑步训练计划进行恢复和练习。最终，作者的身体逐渐恢复，得到了医生的批准可以重新开始跑步 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第一天重新回到街上跑步是一次挑战。”可知，第一段可描写作者第一天重新回到街上跑步的经历和感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“当比赛日到来时，我身体健康，充满动力去参加这场一生难得的比赛。”可知，第二段可描写作者在比赛当天的表现、感受和最终的成就。 2.续写线索：作者膝盖没劲——向前移动——作者告诉自己要专心——信心在增长——快速奔跑——平稳地跑——冲过终点 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①向前移动：move forward/advance forward ②专注：focus on/concentrate on ③平稳地跑：run smoothly/run steadily 情绪类 ①犹豫：hesitantly/vacillatingly ②兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】[高分句型1] But as I moved forward, the familiar rhythm of running began to take over. (由as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] I thought about all the hard work and the setbacks I had overcome. (由关系代词that/which引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that/which) 试卷第4页，共25页 试卷第1页，共25页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$