湖南省武冈市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024 年下学期期中考试 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 第 1 页 共 1 页 2024年下学期期中考试 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 1-5 CABCC 6-10 BABBC 11-15 AABAC 16-20 ABBAC 21-25 CCBCB 26-30 CBCAC 31-35 CABEC 36-40 ACACA 41-45 ABCBC 46. teachers 47. themselves 48. For 49. doing 50. first 51. interested 52. at 53. asking 54. of 55. ways 56. Young people./ Young people like to be cool. 57. 锻炼。 58. To be healthy. 59. Because they don’t exercise. 60. 我认为只有当你健康的时候，你才真正酷。 61. One possible version: There are three restaurants near our school. Of the three restaurants, House of Long Noodles has the best quality and service. Most of us like it although its food is the most expensive. The food in House of Big Dumplings is a little cheaper than that in House of Long Noodles, but it has the worst service. And its quality isn't good enough. As for Seven Onion Restaurant,its food is the cheapest. However, it has the worst quality among the three restaurants and its service isn't good enough. Which restaurant do you like best? null 2024年下学期期中考试 八年级英语听力材料 第一部分 听力 每段对话或独白读两遍。 第一节 听下面的5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 1. M: I don't think this pink shirt fits very well. That white one is better. W: OK.I'll take it. 2. W: Can you tell me how you are getting on with your job,Jimmy! M: Not bad. I think I have improved a lot. 3. M: Which teacher do you like best? W: Ms. Brown. She is very patient and helpful. 4. W: Don't you know that classes begin at 8,Scott? Look at the clock. You are an hour later. M: I'm sorry,teacher. 5. W: John, I heard Rose won the first prize in the English speech competition. M: So she did. And Mike won the first prize, too. 第二节 听第6段对话,回答第6至7小题。 W: Hi, David. What is your friend Mike like? M: He is serious. W: How about your friends Peter and Robert? M: Peter is outgoing and Robert is friendly. W: Is Peter the most outgoing of all your friends? M: Oh,no. Sam is even more outgoing than him. 听第7段对话,回答第8至9小题。 W: Excuse me,could you tell me how far it is from our school to the zoo? M: Sure. It's only 15 minutes' walk. W: How can I get there? I'm new here,you know. M: Well, walk along School Road to the traffic lights. W: And then? M: Then turn left and you'll be on Green Street. There is a hotel on the corner and the zoo is right next to the hotel. You can't miss it. W: Thanks a lot for your help. By the way, could you tell me where I can get a cup of coffee? M: Er... You can get it in the zoo. W: Many thanks. M:You're welcome. 听第8段对话,回答第10至11小题。 W: How is your vacation going,Tim? M: Fantastic! Last week I visited Nanjing and Hangzhou. This week I'm visiting Shanghai. W: Who are you with? M: My cousin Li Wei. He lives in Shanghai. I'm staying with his family. W: What are you doing now? M: We're taking a boat ride along the Huangpu River. 听第9段对话,回答第12至14小题。 M: Sarah,I can't stand staying here!I'm so bored! W: Come on, Alex. These are all famous paintings. Look at this one. It is fantastic!M:Hmm... Well, it's nice. Let's take a photo! W: You must not take photos! It's bad for the paintings. M: You must not do this; you must not do that. What can I do? W: Well, Alex,just go to the coffee shop near the cinema and wait for me there. M: OK, but you must not be late! The movie starts at 4:00 p. m. 听第10段对话,回答第15至17小题。 W: What do you often do on weekends, David? M: I often work in the garden with my father. W: You mean you like gardening? M: That's right. We grow many flowers in our garden. W: Why do you like gardening so much? M: Because I have great fun working in the garden. It's relaxing. W: Who taught you to garden? M: My father,of course. W: When did you first work in the garden? M: When I was seven years old. W: Oh, great. 听下面的独白,回答第18至20小题。 I was in the school play last term. My teacher Lindsay made up the story. Fourteen students acted in the play. I dressed up as a police artist. My friend Jason dressed up as a criminal. We practiced three times a week. We were hard-working because we wanted to play the roles well. We gave three performances,the first one for students, the next one for teachers and the last one for parents. The performance for parents was the most successful. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2024年下学期期中考试 八年级英语听力材料 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年下学期期中考试试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷考试时量100分钟，满分100分； 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上； 3．请将答案填写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效，请勿折叠答题卡，答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分） 第一节 (共5小题,每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面的5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 1.What color shirt will the woman buy? A. The pink one. B. The red one. C.The white one. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Jimmy's work. B. Jimmy's study. C. Jimmy's health. 3.What is Ms.Brown like? A. Strict but helpful. B. Patient and helpful. C. Humorous and patient. 4.What time is it now? A. It is 7:00. B. It is 8:00. C. It’s 9:00. 5. Who won the first prize in the English speech competition? A. Rose and John. B. John and Mike. C. Rose and Mike. 第二节 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 听第6段对话,回答第6至7小题。 6.What is Mike like? A. He is outgoing. B. He is serious. C. He is friendly. 7.Who is the most outgoing of David's friends? A. Sam. B. Peter. C. Robert. 听第7段对话,回答第8至9小题 8. How far is it from their school to the zoo? A. Only 45 minutes’ walk B. Only 15 minutes’ walk. C. Only half an hour's walk. 9. What is on the corner? A. A coffee shop. B. A hotel. C. The traffic lights. 听第8段对话,回答第10至11小题。 10.Where is Tim now? A. In Nanjing. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Shanghai. 11. Who is Li Wei? A. Tim's cousin. B. Tim's friend. C. Tim's guide. 听第9段对话,回答第12至14小题。 12. How does Alex feel? A. Bored. B. Afraid. C. Happy. 13. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the school library. B. In the art museum. C. In the coffee shop. 14. What do the speakers plan to do at 4: 00 p. m.? A. See a movie. B. Take a photo. C. Have a coffee 听第10段对话,回答第15至17小题。 15. What does David often do on weekends? A. He often studies in the garden. B. He often plays in the garden. C. He often works in the garden. 16. What does David think of gardening? A. He thinks it's relaxing. B. He thinks it's easy. C. He thinks it's difficult. 17. Who taught David to garden? A. His mother. B.His father. C. His uncle. 听下面的独白,回答第18至20小题。 18. What did the speaker dress up as? A. A reporter. B. A police artist. C. A criminal. 19. How often did the performers practice? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 20. Which performance was the best? A. The one for students. B. The one for teachers. C. The one for parents. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 A THE SUNSHINE CENTER The Sunshine Center has a swimming pool, a park, a cinema, shops and restaurants. Opening hours  Monday — Friday 10:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m. Saturday                 9:00 a.m. — 8:00 p.m. Sunday       　         10:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. Inside the center All the shops are on the first floor (楼层). The swimming pool is also on this floor. On the second floor, you will find a cinema and ten restaurants. Outside the center Make time to visit the park surrounding (环绕) the center. Boats for up to eight people can be hired (被租用) for £12 an hour. Bikes can be rented for £5 an hour. Transportation (交通) You can drive to the center. There is free parking (停车位) for 10,000 cars. It's also easy to visit the center by train. There is a train every 15 minutes from Central London. When you reach Barnwell Station, jump on a No.19 bus to the center. It takes you 5 minutes and there's a bus every 10 minutes. 21. The center is open at _________.   A. At 8:00 a.m. on Monday.    B. At 10:00 p.m. on Friday.  C. At 7:00 p.m. on Saturday.  22. How much do you need to pay to hire a boat for an hour? A. £5.     B. £8.     C. £12. 23. The material（材料）may be from a _______.  A. storybook      B. guidebook    C. dictionary     B I'm Aimswell and I live in Tobago in the West Indies. Like lots of people here, my father fishes to feed my family and he started to teach me to fish when I was five. I love it and have joined in many fishing competitions. People here fish for themselves and some of them also sell fish to big hotels. However, because people fish too much, there are fewer fish in the sea (海洋) now. To solve the problem, my teacher, Mr. Peters, started a program (项目). The program is teaching all the students in my school about fishing. We are raising (饲养) a kind of fish called tilapia at school. They are easy to look after (照顾) because all they need to eat is water plants (植物). They will grow big enough to eat in about four months. We have two different kinds of tilapia and they will taste different. Mr. Peters wants us to show our parents how we have raised fish at school and tell them they can do the same at home. Then one day everyone in Tobago can eat the fish they raise and there will be more fish in the sea. I love working on the program because it is fun and it teaches us a way to help protect the environment (保护环境). 24. What does the underlined word “solve” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 调研 B. 讨论  C. 解决         25. What do we know about the fish in the program? A. They live in the sea. B. They only eat water plants.    C. They will grow big enough in four weeks. 26. What does Mr. Peters want his students to do? A. To go fishing less. B. To enjoy their school life more. C. To teach their parents to raise fish at home. 27. What is the passage mainly about?    A. A talented boy.   B. A fish-protecting program. C. Schools in the West Indies. C Mr. Green and his wife had a dog. When they went out, they always left the dog inside the house. One evening they wanted to go to the cinema, so they left the dog in the house and locked（锁上）the door. They went off in their car. When the film was finished, they went home. When they came to the front door, they found that the glass（玻璃）in the door was broken. The door was open. A robber（盗贼）! They went in and quickly looked in all the rooms to see if the robber had taken their things. However everything was in the right place and nothing at all was missing. The dog was sleeping in the sitting room. The wife was angry with the dog. “Why didn’t you guard（保卫）the house?” she said. The dog was happy to see Mr. and Mrs. Green. It began to wag（摇）its tail and then it went into the room and picked up something in its mouth. It went to the wife and dropped the thing at her feet. When she went to pick it up, she was very surprised. Can you guess what the dog’s gift was? It was a man’s finger! The end of the story is this: Mr. Green telephoned the police and told them everything. Three days later the police caught the robber. They found him easily. 28. That evening Mr. Green and his wife ________. A. took their dog to see a film B. locked the door and could not open it C. left the dog inside the house 29. The robber stole（偷）________. A. nothing from the house B. everything from the house C. a car from the house 30. The woman was angry with the dog because she thought that ________. A. the robber took something from her house B. the dog made the room dirty C. the dog didn’t guard the house 31. The police found the robber easily because ________. A. the police knew him B. the police happened to meet him C. the robber lost one of his fingers 第二节 (共4小题,每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time. But it isn't easy to have a great vacation. Here are some tips. Decide where you'd like to go. A few days or weeks before the vacation, make a plan that you want to visit. Think about how to go. It depends on(取决于)how far your place is and how much money you want to spend. And you must get enough money for your vacation. 32_______ Find a great hotel. It's easy to get tired on vacation. 33_______ You can try to find a very good hotel online. Plan your activities. 34_______ And try to plan activities that all of you may like to do. And it also depends on how long you want to stay there. Write a list of things you need to take. Think about things you need every day when you are away like money and clothes. 35_______ A. If not, you may get into trouble(麻烦). B. So your hotel must be a good place to sleep and relax. C. Don't forget to take anything necessary during the travel. D.You can ask the police for help. E. Think about everyone who is going with you. 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________ 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10 小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Henry is a little heavier than he wants to be. He 36 to lose some weight(减肥).So he is on diet(节食).He tries not to eat too 37 and he eats very little sugar because it will make him 38 . He also does exercise every 39 .He swims very often, 40 he runs about two kilometers a day. Now he is 41 than before. Henry's sister,Susan,is healthier than Henry. She is also younger and 42 than he is. She does 43 every day, too. She doesn't 44___ much meat. She eats a lot of fruit and vegetables because she thinks 45 are better for her health. 36. A. wants B. thinks C. asks 37. A. many B. few C. much 38. A. fat B. happy C. ill 39. A. month B. week C. day 40. A. and B. because C. but 41. A. thinner B. fatter C. taller 42. A. later B. shorter C. more strong 43. A. shopping B. housework C. exercise 44. A. want B. eat C. cook 45. A. you B. them C. they 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students often learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to their 46._______ (teach).This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn. Students can teach 47._______ (them). 48._______ example, if you cannot remember anything when you are 49._______ (do) your homework, what will you do? You can read your book to find the answer. How to teach yourself? The 50.______ (one) thing is to read. Read something you are 51._______ (interest) in. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually good 52.______asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by working hard,by reading books, and sometimes by 53._______ (ask) other people. These are the ways 54. _______ teaching yourself. If you keep doing in these 55.______ (way) for a long time, you will make great progress in your study. 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 简答和翻译 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) Young people like to be cool. What's cool? Different people have different answers. Some people think they are cool if they can wear fashion clothes. Some people think if they have strange hairstyles, they are cool. Some people think they are cool when they wear fewer clothes in winter. But I don't think so. I think you are really cool only when you are healthy. How to be healthy? Exercise every day,such as running, walking and swimming. Exercise can make people healthy. Some students often catch a cold. Why? Because they don't exercise. They are not healthy. People can exercise with their parents or friends. Exercise can be fun. And it can help people keep healthy. So why not exercise every day? 56. What kind of people like to be cool? __________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does“exercise”mean in Chinese in this passage? __________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the writer think is really cool? __________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why do some students often catch a cold? __________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 61. 某中学八年级的学生对学校周围的三家饭店做了调查，以下是他们的调查结果。请你根据表格内容写一份调查报告。（注：五角星数与价格、味道和服务成正比） Restaurants Price Quality Service Seven Onion Restaurant ★ ★ ★★ House of Big Dumplings ★★ ★★ ★ House of Long Noodles ★★★ ★★★ ★★★ 要求：1. 包括所有提示的内容，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2. 70词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024年下学期期中考试试卷 八年级英语 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$