内容正文:
必修一Unit 3 Words and Expressions学案 高一英语
必修一Unit 3 Words and Expressions学案
✩fitness n. 健康;健壮;适合
短语: physical and mental fitness_______________ a fitness center _______________
词性转换:_______________ adj. 健康的;适合的; v.合适;合身
短语: keep/_______ fit = keep ____________ _____________________
be fit for _______________ be fit to do _______________
fit in (with) _______________
反义词:_______________adj. 不健康的;不适合的
辨析: fit suit match
( )强调尺寸、大小或形状上的吻合
( )侧重于强调颜色、款式、品味等适合某人
( )多指两个物体相互之间很匹配,显得很协调
✩soccer n. 足球
✩stadium n. (pl. stadiums or stadia) 体育场;运动场
✩boxing n. 拳击(运动)
词性转换: box ( )_______________ ( )_______________
boxer n. _______________
短语:boxer’s gloves _______________
✩badminton n. 羽毛球运动
✩marathon n. 马拉松赛跑
✩event n. 比赛项目;大事;公开活动
辨析: accident incident
( ) (偶然或意外发生的)事故
( )(不寻常的或讨厌的) 事件
✩come along 跟随;到达;进步;赶快
填空:
(1) We’re going to the town. Do you want to come along?我们正要去镇上呢,你想____________吗?
We’re going to the town. Do you want to come along with us?我们正要去镇上呢,你想____________吗?
(2)We are considering any problem that may come along.我们正在考虑任何可能_____________的问题。
(3)He opened the oven door to see how the food was coming along.
他打开烤炉门看食物烤得怎样了。此处come along表示___________________
(4) Come along or we'll miss the train. ____________,不然就会赶不上火车。
其他come短语: come across_______________(同义短语:_______________);_______________
come up _______________ come up with... _______________
come out _______________ come about _______________
when it comes to (doing) sth. ______________
✩ski adj. 滑雪的 vi. 滑雪
短语:去滑雪______________
形近词:skate ( )_______________ ( )_______________
短语:go skating _______________
✩host vt. 主办;主持 n. 主人;东道主;节目主持人
女主持人____________
✩track n. 跑道;足迹;铁路轨道 vt. & vi.追踪;跟踪
选择:A. n. 跑道 B. n. 足迹 C. n. 铁路轨道 D. 小道;小路 E. vt. & vi. 追踪;跟踪
( ) (1) He followed the tracks made by the horse in the forest.
( ) (2) The thief tracked Anna to her home.
( ) (3) The railway track was damaged by the flood.
( ) (4) He performed well on a running track.
( ) (5) The track is the only way leading to the farm.
track其他短语: keep track of... _______________ lose track of... _______________
on the track of... _______________ track down _______________
track and field _______________
✩gym n. 健身房;体育馆
✩gymnastics n. 体操(训练)
词性转换:gymnast____________________
✩work out 锻炼;计算出;解决
其他work短语: work on/at _______________ work as _______________
失业_______________
其他out短语: point out _______________ set out _______________
run out _______________ turn out _______________
break out _______________ carry out _______________
make out _______________ give out _______________
✩sweat vt. 使出汗;出汗弄湿 vi. 出汗;流汗 n. 汗水;出汗
短语:wipe the sweat _______________ beads of sweat _______________
读后续写——动作描写:翻译句子
1.By the end of the match, the sweat was pouring off him.________________________________________
2.She wiped the sweat from her face._____________________________________________
3.I was so nervous that I felt my hands sweating and my throat tightening.___________________________
谚语:No sweat, no sweet. = No pains, no gains. __________________
词性转换:_______________ adj. 满是汗的,汗水湿透的
✩make it 获得成功;准时到达
make其他短语: make up _______________ make up one’s mind to do sth. _______________
make full use of =make the most of _______________
make out _______________ make up for _______________
make it to _______________ make a difference _______________
make one’s way (to) _______________
✩legend n. 传奇故事(或人物);传说
用法:legend has it that. . . __________________________
Legend has it that the lake was formed by the tears of a god. 翻译:________________________________
词性转换:legendary adj._______________
✩athlete n. 运动员;运动健儿
词性转换:_______________ adj. 运动的,运动员的;体格健壮的
✩master n. 高手;主人 vt. 精通;掌握
短语: a master’s degree _______________ a master _____ doing sth. 在...方面是大师
master the new skills _______________
✩set an example 树立榜样
用法:set an example __________ sb. 为某人树立榜样/做出表率
其他短语: be an example to sb. _______________ for ____________ = for instance例如
take ... for example = take ... as an example_________________________
✩honour n. 荣誉;尊敬;荣幸
短语: _______________ = in one’s honour = in memory of sb. ______________________________
It is a great honor to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸
have the honnur to do sth. = have the honour of doing sth. _________________
be an honour to sb./sth. _________________
✩honour vt. 给……以荣誉; 表彰
短语: honour sb. with sth. _________________ be ____________ to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸
be ____________ _______ 因……而受尊敬
✩glory n. 荣誉;光荣;赞美
词性转换:_________________ adj. 光荣的;壮丽的
✩medal n. 奖章;勋章
✩championship n. 锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号
✩champion n. 冠军;优胜者
✩determination n.决心;决定
短语:with determination _________________
词性转换:determine ( )_________________
短语:determine on (doing) sth. _________________ determine ____________ sth.决心做某事
词性转换:_________________ adj. 坚决的; 坚定的
短语:be ________________ to do sth. 决心做某事
同义短语:_____________ one’s mind to do sth.= decide to do sth. = make a _____________ to do sth.
✩apart adv. 分离;分开;成碎片
其他apart短语:take apart _________________ apart from _________________
✩fall apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃
其他fall短语: fall asleep _________________ fall _________________ 落后于;跟不上
fall___________ 倒塌;砍倒;跌倒 fall in love (with) _________________
fall over _________________ fall off _________________
✩injure vt. 使受伤;损害
✩injured adj. 受伤的,有伤的
短语:the injured _________________ be/get badly/seriously injured _________________
✩injury n.伤害;损伤
短语:injury to sb./sth. _________________ do sb. an injury =do an jnjury to sb. _________________
✩captain n. (运动队)队长;船长;机长
✩lose heart 丧失信心;泄气
其他lose短语: lose one’s heart to_________________ lose one’s temper_________________
lose one’s way_________________ lose oneself in_________________
put one’s heart into _________________
其他heart短语: heart and soul_________________ learn ... by heart_________________
✩graceful adj. 优美的;优雅的
词性转换:_________________ adv.优雅地 _________________ n.优雅; 恩泽; 慈悲; 魅力
✩strength n. 力量;体力
短语: strengths and weaknesses _________________ build up one’s strength _________________
have the strength to do sth._________________
词性转换: _________________ adj. 强壮的;坚强的 _________________ adv. 坚定地;强有力地
_________________ vt. 加强;加固
反义词: _________________ adj. 虚弱的;无力的 _________________ v. (使) 衰弱;减弱
_________________ n. 虚弱;弱点,不足
构词法:en加在部分形容词后面构成动词,有“成为”、“使……变成”等含义,如:
shorten = short (短的) + en (使成)→ _________________
deepen = deep (深的) + en (使成)→ _________________
widen = wide (宽的) + en (使成) → _________________
weaken = weak (弱的) + en (使成)→ _________________
fasten = fast (紧的) + en (使成)→ _________________
✩failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物)
用法:抽象名词具体化——failure 指_________________,是可数名词,且前面要与冠词a 连用。
短语:heart failure_________________ end in failure_________________
词性转换:_________________ vi.& vt. 失败;未做;不及格
短语:_________________ 未能做成某事
翻译句子:Words failed me to convey my gratitude for your help.__________________________________
反义词: _________________(n.) 成功,胜利;成功的人(或事物)
_________________(v. ) 成功,达成;继任;接替
_________________(adj.) 获得成功的;达到目的的;有成效的
succeed _________________ sth. 成功做成某事
✩give up 放弃;投降
用法:give up _________________ 放弃做某事
其他up短语: clean up _________________ turn up_________________
pick up_________________ use up _________________
其他give短语: give away _________________ give back _________________
give in _________________ give in to _________________
give off _________________ give out _________________
give way to_________________
✩compete vi.竞争;对抗
短语: compete _________________ sb. 与……竞争/对抗
compete _________________ sth. 为……而竞争/对抗
compete _________________ sth. 参加……比赛(或竞赛)
词性转换: _________________ n. 竞争; 比赛 _________________ adj. 竞争的, 比赛的
_________________ n. 竞争者, 对手 _________________ n.能力;胜任
✩make sense 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
相关短语:make no sense_________________ make sense of... _________________
拓展: sense ( )_________________ ( )_________________
短语: a sense of responsibility _________________ in no sense _________________
in a sense _________________ common sense _________________
there is no/little sense in doing sth. _________________
✩pretend vi.&vt. 假装;装扮
短语: pretend to do sth. _________________ pretend to be_________________
pretend to _________________ 假装正在做某事……
pretend to _________________ 假装做过…… pretend that... _________________
✩even if/though 即使;虽然
✩million 一百万
词性转换:millionaire_________________
✩cheat vi. 作弊;舞弊 vt. 欺骗;蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段;骗子
短语: cheat sb. _________________sth. 哄骗 / 欺骗某人(做)某事
cheat sb. _________________ sth 骗取某人某物
✩audience n.观众;听众
✩positive adj. 积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的
短语: be positive _________________对……有信心 / 积极乐观 / 充分肯定
be positive that... _________________
词性转换:_________________ adv. 积极地
反义词:_________________ adj. 负面的;消极的;否定的
✩slim adj. 苗条的;单薄的
✩diet n. 规定饮食;日常饮食vi. 节食
短语: go on a diet _________________ be on a diet _________________
a balanced /healthy diet _________________
✩make a difference 有作用或影响
其他用法: make a difference__________对 …… 有影响,对……起作用
make some/much difference(to sb./sth.) (对某人/某物)有_________________影响
make little/no difference (to sb./sth.) (对某人/某物)_________________影响
tell the difference between...and..._________________
It makes a/no difference (to sb.)+ what/whether/how... 对某人_________影响(it 作形式主语)
✩rather adv. 相当;有点儿
✩rather than 而不是
✩push-up n.俯卧撑
相关短语:pull-up _________________
✩cut...out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下
用法:cut out alcohol/smoking _________________ cut out for/to be .... _________________
注意:cut - cut - cut - cutting
其他cut短语: cut off _________________ cut up _________________
cut down _________________ cut through _________________
cut across _________________ cut in _________________
✩now and then 有时,偶尔
同义表达:= _________________ = _________________ = _________________ = _________________
✩compare...with/to...与……比较
其他短语: compare ...to... _________________
_________________ to/with ... 和……相比(通常作状语)
beyond/without compare _________________
词性转换: _________________ n. 比较,对照
短语:_________________ 与……相比
✩jog vi. 慢跑 n. 慢跑
注意:jogged -- jogged -- jogging
短语:jog on _________________
✩stress n. 压力;紧张;重音 vt. 强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安
短语: be under stress _________________ place/lay stress on _________________
stress out/stress sb. (out) _________________ stress the importance of _________________
词性转换: _________________ adj.(人)焦虑的,紧张的
_________________ adj.(事物)充满压力的,紧张的
构词法:常见的-ful 后缀形容词
wonder---wonderful _________________ care---careful _________________
forget---forgetful _________________ beauty---beautiful _________________
colour---colourful _________________ use---useful _________________
✩error n. 错误;差错
短语:make an error = make errors ______________ in error _________________
辨析:mistake、error、fault三个词都可以表示“错误”,但侧重点不同:
( )强调日常生活中判断和看法的错误,如拼写错误,错拿了东西等。
( )强调违反某一标准做的错事,包括道德上的错误。
( )常常指人在性格上或办事方式上的“缺点”“毛病”,强调过失的责任,不能与make搭配,一般与have或commit搭配。
必修一Unit 3 Words and Expressions学案--答案
✩fitness n. 健康;健壮;适合
短语:physical and mental fitness 身心健康 a fitness center 健身中心
词性转换:fit adj. 健康的;适合的; v.合适;合身
短语:keep/stay fit=keep healthy 保持健康
be fit for 适合;胜任
be fit to do 适合做……
fit in (with) 与……相适应;与……和睦相处
反义词: unfit adj. 不健康的;不适合的
辨析:fit suit match
(fit)强调尺寸、大小或形状上的吻合
(suit)侧重于强调颜色、款式、品味等适合某人
(match)多指两个物体相互之间很匹配,显得很协调
✩soccer n. 足球
✩stadium n. (pl. stadiums or stadia) 体育场;运动场
✩boxing n. 拳击(运动)
词性转换:box ( v. )打拳击、击打;装箱 ( n. )箱子、盒子
boxer n. 拳击手
短语:boxer’s gloves 拳击手套
✩badminton n. 羽毛球运动
✩marathon n. 马拉松赛跑
✩event n. 比赛项目;大事;公开活动
辨析:accident incident
accident (偶然或意外发生的) 事故
incident (不寻常的或讨厌的) 事件
✩come along 跟随;到达;进步;赶快
填空:
(1)We’re going to the town. Do you want to come along? 我们正要去镇上呢,你想一起去吗?
We’re going to the town. Do you want to come along with us? 我们正要去镇上呢,你想跟我一起去吗?
(2)We are considering any problem that may come along. 我们正在考虑任何可能出现的问题。
(3)He opened the oven door to see how the food was coming along.
他打开烤炉门看食物烤得怎样了。此处come along表示进步;进展
(4)Come along or we’ll miss the train. 快点,不然就会赶不上火车。
其他come短语:come across偶遇(同义短语:meet with;run into/across);碰到
come up 走近;上升;被提出
come up with... 想出;提出;提供
when it comes to (doing) sth 当谈到…;说到(做)某事
come about 发生,产生
come out 出现;(书等)出版
✩ski adj. 滑雪的 vi. 滑雪
短语:去滑雪go skiing
形近词:skate ( v. )滑冰 ( n. )溜冰鞋
短语:go skating 去滑冰
✩host vt. 主办;主持 n. 主人;东道主;节目主持人
女主持人hostess
✩track n. 跑道;足迹;铁路轨道 vt. & vi.追踪;跟踪
选择:A. n. 跑道 B. n. 足迹 C. n. 铁路轨道 D. 小道;小路 E. vt. & vi. 追踪;跟踪
( B ) (1) He followed the tracks made by the horse in the forest.
( E ) (2) The thief tracked Anna to her home.
( C ) (3) The railway track was damaged by the flood.
( A ) (4) He performed well on a running track.
( D ) (5) The track is the only way leading to the farm.
track其他短语:keep track of... 追踪……,与…保持联系
lose track of... 失去……的踪迹,与…失去联系
on the track of... 追踪……
track down 追查
track and field 田径
✩gym n. 健身房;体育馆
✩gymnastics n. 体操(训练)
词性转换:gymnast 体操运动员
✩work out 锻炼;计算出;解决
其他work短语:work on/at 从事……(工作)
work as 作为……而工作
失业 out of work
其他out短语:point out 指出;指明
set out 动身;启程;开始
run out 用完;耗尽
turn out 结果是
break out 爆发
carry out 执行;实施
make out 理解;弄清楚
give out 分发;用完
✩sweat vt. 使出汗;出汗弄湿 vi. 出汗;流汗 n. 汗水;出汗
短语:wipe the sweat 擦汗
beads of sweat 汗珠
读后续写——动作描写:翻译句子
1.By the end of the match, the sweat was pouring off him.比赛结束时,他大汗淋漓。
2.She wiped the sweat from her face.她擦去了脸上的汗水。
3.I was so nervous that I felt my hands sweating and my throat tightening.我很紧张,感觉手在流汗,喉咙发紧。
谚语:No sweat, no sweet. = No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。
词性转换:sweaty adj. 满是汗的,汗水湿透的
✩make it 获得成功;准时到达
make其他短语:
make up 组成,编造,化妆,和解
make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事
make full use of =make the most of 充分利用
make out 理解;辨认出
make up for 弥补
make a difference 有作用或影响
make it to (尤指在困难情况下)准时到达
make one’s way (to) 前往
✩legend n. 传奇故事(或人物);传说
用法:legend has it that. . . 据传说……
Legend has it that the lake was formed by the tears of a god. 翻译:据传说这个湖是由一位神仙的眼泪积聚而成的。
词性转换:legendary adj. 传奇的;传说的;极其著名的
✩athlete n. 运动员;运动健儿
词性转换:athletic adj. 运动的,运动员的;体格健壮的
✩master n. 高手;主人 vt. 精通;掌握
短语:a master’s degree 硕士学位
a master at doing sth. 在……方面是大师
master the new skills 掌握新技能
✩set an example 树立榜样
用法:set an example to / for sb. 为某人树立榜样/做出表率
其他短语:be an example to sb. 是某人的榜样
for example = for instance例如
take ... for example = take ... as an example以……为例
✩honour n. 荣誉;尊敬;荣幸
短语:in honour of = in one’s honour = in memory of sb. 为了向……表示敬意;为纪念
It is a great honor to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸
have the honnur to do sth. = have the honour of doing sth. 有幸做某事
be an honour to sb./sth. 是某人/某物的光荣
✩honour vt. 给……以荣誉;表彰
短语:honour sb. with sth. 授予某人某种荣誉
be honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸
be honoured for 因……而受尊敬
✩glory n. 荣誉;光荣;赞美
词性转换:glorious adj. 光荣的;壮丽的
✩medal n. 奖章;勋章
✩championship n. 锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号
✩champion n. 冠军;优胜者
✩determination n.决心;决定
短语:with determination 坚定地
词性转换:determine ( vt. )确定;决定;决心
短语:determine on (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
词性转换:determined adj. 坚决的;坚定的
短语:be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
同义短语:make up one’s mind to do sth.= decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth.
✩apart adv. 分离;分开;成碎片
其他apart短语:take apart 拆开
apart from 除……之外
✩fall apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃
其他fall短语:fall asleep 入睡;睡着
fall behind 落后于;跟不上
fall down 倒塌;砍倒;跌倒
fall in love (with) 爱上……
fall over 跌倒;倒下
fall off 下降;跌落
✩injure vt. 使受伤;损害
injured adj. 受伤的,有伤的
短语:the injured 伤员
be/get badly/seriously injured 受重伤了
injury n.伤害;损伤
短语:injury to sb./sth. 对……的伤害
do sb. an injury =do an jnjury to sb. 伤害某人
✩captain n. (运动队)队长;船长;机长
✩lose heart 丧失信心;泄气
其他lose短语:lose one's heart to爱上某人 = fall in love with
lose one’s temper发脾气
lose one’s way迷路
lose oneself in专心于/全神贯注于……
put one’s heart into 专心于/全神贯注于……
其他heart短语:heart and soul全心全意地;完全地
learn ... by heart记住;牢记
✩graceful adj. 优美的;优雅的
词性转换:gracefully adv.优雅地
grace n.优雅;恩泽;慈悲;魅力
✩strength n. 力量;体力
短语:strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
build up one’s strength 增强体质
have the strength to do sth.有做某事的力气/意志力
词性转换:strong adj. 强壮的;坚强的
strongly adv. 坚定地;强有力地
strengthen vt. 加强;加固
反义词:weak adj. 虚弱的;无力的
weaken v. (使) 衰弱;减弱
weakness n. 虚弱;弱点,不足
构词法:en加在部分形容词后面构成动词,有“成为”、“使……变成”等含义,如:
shorten = short (短的) + en (使成)→ 使缩短
deepen = deep (深的) + en (使成)→ 加深
widen = wide (宽的) + en (使成) → 变宽
weaken = weak (弱的) + en (使成)→ 变弱
fasten = fast (紧的) + en (使成)→ 系牢
✩failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物)
用法:抽象名词具体化——failure 指失败的人/事物,是可数名词,且前面要与冠词a 连用。
短语:heart failure心脏衰竭
end in failure以失败而告终
词性转换:fail vi.& vt. 失败;未做;不及格
短语:fail to do sth. 未能做成某事
翻译句子:Words failed me to convey my gratitude for your help.
我无法用言语来表达我对你的帮助的感激之情。
反义词: success (n.)成功,胜利;成功的人(或事物)
succeed (v. )成功,达成;继任;接替
successful (adj.)获得成功的;达到目的的;有成效的
succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事
✩give up 放弃;投降
用法:give up doing sth 放弃做某事
其他up短语:clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
turn up调大,出现
pick up捡起,拾起
use up 用完
其他give短语:give away 分发,捐赠;泄露,背叛
give back 还给,恢复(健康等)
give in 交上,让步
give in to 屈服于;向……让步
give off 散发(液体、气体等)
give out 产生(声音、光等),分给,耗尽
give way to给……让路;让位于……
✩compete vi.竞争;对抗
短语:compete with/against sb. 与……竞争/对抗
compete for sth. 为……而竞争/对抗
compete in sth. 参加……比赛(或竞赛)
词性转换:competition n. 竞争;比赛
competitive adj. 竞争的, 比赛的
competitor n. 竞争者, 对手
competence n.能力;胜任
✩make sense 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
相关短语:make no sense讲不通;没有意义
make sense of... 弄懂...的意思
拓展:sense vt.感觉到;察觉到;n.感受;意识
短语:a sense of responsibility 责任感
in no sense 决不
in a sense 在某种意义上;在某种程度上
common sense 常识
there is no/little sense in doing sth 做某事没道理/意义
✩pretend vi.&vt. 假装;装扮
短语:pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
pretend to be假装是某人/物……
pretend to be doing... 假装正在做某事……
pretend to have done... 假装做过……
pretend that... 假装……
✩even if/though 即使;虽然
✩million 一百万
词性转换:millionaire /ˌmɪljəˈneə(r)/ 百万富翁
✩cheat vi. 作弊;舞弊 vt. 欺骗;蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段;骗子
短语:cheat sb. into(doing)sth. 哄骗 / 欺骗某人(做)某事
cheat sb of sth 骗取某人某物
✩audience n.观众;听众
✩positive adj. 积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的
短语:be positive about 对……有信心 / 积极乐观 / 充分肯定
be positive that... 对……有把握
词性转换:positively adv. 积极地
反义词:negative adj. 负面的;消极的;否定的
✩slim adj. 苗条的;单薄的
✩diet n. 规定饮食;日常饮食vi. 节食
短语:go on a diet 节食
be on a diet 在节食
a balanced /healthy diet 均衡 / 健康饮食
✩make a difference 有作用或影响
其他用法:make a difference to 对 …… 有影响,对……起作用
make some/much difference(to sb./sth.)
(对某人/某物)有一些/很大影响
make little/no difference (to sb./sth.)
(对某人/某物)几乎没有/没有影响
tell the difference between...and...区分/辨别不同
It makes a/no difference (to sb.)+ what/whether/how... 对某人有/没有影响(it 作形式主语)
✩rather adv. 相当;有点儿
✩rather than 而不是
✩push-up n.俯卧撑
相关短语:pull-up 引体向上
✩cut...out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下
用法:cut out alcohol/smoking 戒酒 / 戒烟
cut out for/to be .... 是干...的材料
注意:cut - cut - cut - cutting
其他cut短语:cut off 切掉;中断;使隔绝 cut up 切碎
cut down 减少;砍倒(树木) cut through 从…穿过
cut across 抄近路穿过 cut in 插嘴;超车(抢道)
✩now and then 有时,偶尔
同义表达:= at times = sometimes = from time to time = once in a while
✩compare...with/to...与……比较
其他短语:compare ...to... 把……比作……
compared to/with ... 和……相比(通常作状语)
beyond/without compare 无与伦比;举世无双
词性转换:n. comparison 比较,对照
短语:by/in comparison with ... 与……相比
✩jog vi. 慢跑 n. 慢跑
注意:jogged -- jogged -- jogging
短语:jog on 缓慢前进,进展缓慢
✩stress n. 压力;紧张;重音 vt. 强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安
短语:be under stress 在压力下
place/lay stress on 强调
stress out/stress sb. (out) (使)焦虑不安, 疲惫不堪
stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
词性转换:stressed adj.(人)焦虑的,紧张的
stressful adj.(事物)充满压力的,紧张的
构词法:常见的-ful 后缀形容词
wonder---wonderful美妙的 care---careful细心的
forget---forgetful易忘记的 beauty---beautiful美丽的
colour---colourful彩色的 use---useful 有用的
✩error n. 错误;差错
短语:make an error = make errors 犯错 in error 错误地
辨析:mistake、error、fault三个词都可以表示“错误”,但侧重点不同:
mistake强调日常生活中判断和看法的错误,如拼写错误,错拿了东西等。
error强调违反某一标准做的错事,包括道德上的错误。
fault常常指人在性格上或办事方式上的“缺点”“毛病”,强调过失的责任,不能与make搭配,一般与have或commit搭配。
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