Unit2 Topic2单元测试 -2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

九年级Unit2 Topic2单元测试 一.翻译句子 1.当我正沿着街道走的时候,我看不到任何东西。 While I was_________ __________the street, I__________see ___________. 2.结果,大量的肥沃土地变成沙漠。 _________ _______ ________, a lot of rich land ___________ ___________ desert. 3.树能防止风把泥土吹走。 Trees can _________ the wind ____________ ___________ the earth ______________. 4. 树能阻止水把泥土冲刷走。 Trees can____________ the water ___________ _________ the earth ____________. 5. 砍树严重影响天气。 _________ ________trees __________ the weather so much. 6.现在一些种类的动物变得越来越少。 Now some kinds of animals are becoming _____________ and ________________. 7.一些动物正处于完全灭绝的危险之中。 Some animals are __________ ____________ of _________ ____________ completely. 8.人类开始意识到保护动物的重要性。 Humans have come to understand the ____________ of ______________ animals. 9.政府已经做一些有用的事去保护环境。 The government has done ____________ _______________ to protect the environment. 10. 我们没有人喜欢污染。__________ _____________ us _____________ pollution. 11. 我们不应该到处扔垃圾。 We shouldn't' leave rubbish ____________ ____________ _________________. 12.不要在公共场合随地吐痰。Don’t spit___________ ____________ _____________. 13.我们应该做一切我们能够做的事情保护环境。 We should do ___________ we can ____________ _______________ the environment. 14.它导致了海平面上升以及地球气候的改变。 It ____________ the level of the oceans__________ __________ and the climate of the earth____________ _____________. 15.科学家们在这个领域已经取得了一些进步。 Scientists have _____________ some ________________ in this field. 16.虽然地球近三分之四被水覆盖着,我们仍然缺饮用水。 While nearly 3/4 of the earth ___________ _____________ _______________ water, we _____________ still ____________ ___________ drinking water. 17.因此我们不能直接使用它去浇植物或饮用。 So we can't___________ it _____________ ______________ plants or drinking directly. 二.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The government stops farmers from ______________ (cut) down trees. 2. He was born blind, so he can't see ________________ (something) 3.Such a large number of trees _______________ (have) gone, now the number of trees ___________ (be) only two thousand. 4. Some tigers are in danger of __________________(die)out completely. 5.Many students has come to know the _______________(important)of studying English. 6. Fresh water is becoming________________ and ________________. (little) 7.The green house effect has caused the climate of the earth _______________. (change) 8.We can use cellphones for ____________ (keep) in touch with our friends and relatives. 9.We are __________ of drinking water, so scientists are trying to solve the problem of the ________________of water.(short) 10. How can we avoid ______________________( waste) water in our daily life? 11. Humans can only use water from places _____________(include) rivers, lakes and underground. 12. He seems __________________ (be) sad because he failed the exam. 13. The wind is so ________________. It blows __________________. (strong) 14.None of my friends _______________drawing.(like) 15.Nobody ___________(like) pollution. 16.Each student _________(have) a dictionary. Each of them ________(have) a nice skirt. 17.Neither of the answer ___________(be) right. 三.句型转换 1.I could see nothing.(同义句) I _____________ see __________________. 2.Don't leave rubbish everywhere. (同义句） Don't leave rubbish _____________ _____________ ___________. 3.It' s known that noise is a kind of pollution.(同义句) _________ __________ ___________ ____________, noise is a kind of pollution. 4.There is something wrong with my bike.(改为否定句) There_____________ _________________ wrong with my bike. 5.No one is in the room after dinner.(划线提问）___________ is in the room after dinner? 6.There is none of milk in the bottle.(划线提问) ___________ _____________milk _______________ __________ in the bottle? 四.情景交际 1.你想感慨天气糟糕,你可以这样说: ________________________________________________________________it is! 2.你想倡议我们不应当到处丢弃垃圾,你可以这样说： ______________________________________________________________________. 3.你想建议大家不要到随地吐痰,可以说: Don't________________________________________________________________. 4.你想号召大家尽自己所能来保护环境,你可以这么说: We should _____________________________________________________________. 5.你想号召大家关心野生动物,你可以这么说: Everyone should ______________________________________________________. 五、看图写话 3.pour, into 2.stop,blow 1.harmful,health 4.throw 1.______________________________________________________________________. 2.______________________________________________________________________.3.______________________________________________________________________.4.______________________________________________________________________. 以下是这套题目的答案及解析： 一、翻译句子 1. While I was walking along the street, I couldn't see anything. 解析：“while”引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，“walk along”表示“沿着......走”，“couldn't”是“could not”的缩写，表示“不能”，否定句中用“anything”。 2. As a result, a lot of rich land has changed into desert. 解析：“as a result”表示“结果”，“change into”表示“变成”，“has + 过去分词”构成现在完成时。 3. Trees can prevent the wind from blowing the earth away. 解析：“prevent...from doing...”表示“阻止......做某事”，“blow away”表示“吹走”。 4. Trees can stop the water from washing the earth away. 解析：“stop...from doing...”意思和“prevent...from doing...”相近，“wash away”表示“冲走”。 5. Cutting down trees influences the weather so much. 解析：“cut down”表示“砍倒”，在句中作主语要用动名词形式，“influence”表示“影响”。 6. Now some kinds of animals are becoming fewer and fewer. 解析：“比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越......”，“fewer and fewer”表示“越来越少”。 7. Some animals are in danger of dying out completely. 解析：“in danger of”表示“处于......的危险中”，“die out”表示“灭绝”。 8. Humans have come to understand the importance of protecting animals. 解析：“the importance of...”表示“......的重要性”，“of”是介词，后接动词的 -ing 形式。 9. The government has done something useful to protect the environment. 解析：“something useful”表示“有用的事情”，“to protect...”表示目的。 10. None of us likes pollution. 解析：“none of...”表示“（三者或三者以上）都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 11. We shouldn't' leave rubbish here and there. 解析：“here and there”表示“到处”。 12. Don’t spit in public places. 解析：“in public places”表示“在公共场合”。 13. We should do everything we can to protect the environment. 解析：“everything we can”表示“我们所能做的一切”，“to protect...”表示目的。 14. It causes the level of the oceans to rise and the climate of the earth to change. 解析：“cause...to do...”表示“导致......做某事”。 15. Scientists have made some progress in this field. 解析：“make progress”表示“取得进步”，“have + 过去分词”构成现在完成时。 16. While nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water, we are still short of drinking water. 解析：“be covered with”表示“被......覆盖”，“be short of”表示“缺少”。 17. So we can't use it directly for watering plants or drinking directly. 解析：“use...for...”表示“用......做......” 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. cutting 解析：“stop...from doing...”，“from”是介词，后接动名词。 2. anything 解析：否定句中用“anything”表示“任何东西”。 3. have; is 解析：“a large number of...”表示“许多”，后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数；“the number of...”表示“......的数量”，谓语动词用单数。 4. dying 解析：“in danger of doing...”，“die”的动名词形式是“dying”。 5. importance 解析：“the importance of...”表示“......的重要性”，“important”的名词形式是“importance”。 6. less; less 解析：“比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越......”，“little”的比较级是“less”。 7. to change 解析：“cause...to do...”表示“导致......做某事”。 8. keeping 解析：“for”是介词，后接动名词。 9. short; shortage 解析：“be short of”表示“缺少”，“shortage”表示“短缺”。 10. wasting 解析：“avoid doing...”表示“避免做某事”。 11. including 解析：“including”是介词，意为“包括”。 12. to be 解析：“seem to do...”表示“似乎......”。 13. strong; strongly 解析：第一个空用形容词“strong”作表语，第二个空用副词“strongly”修饰动词“blows”。 14. likes 解析：“none of...”作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 15. likes 解析：“nobody”作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 16. has; has 解析：“each student”和“each of them”作主语时谓语动词都用单数形式。 17. is 解析：“neither of...”作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 三、句型转换 1. I couldn't see anything. 解析：“could see nothing”相当于“couldn't see anything”，表示“什么也看不见”。 2. Don't leave rubbish here and there. 解析：“everywhere”相当于“here and there”，表示“到处”。 3. As is known to all, noise is a kind of pollution. 解析：“It's known that...”可以转换为“As is known to all,...”，意思相同。 4. There isn't anything wrong with my bike. 解析：“something”在否定句中要变为“anything”。 5. Who is in the room after dinner? 解析：对“no one”提问用“who”。 6. How much milk is there in the bottle? 解析：对“none of”提问用“how much”，询问数量。 四、情景交际 1. How bad the weather is! 解析：这是一个感叹句，“how + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”。 2. We shouldn't leave rubbish everywhere. 解析：直接表达不应该到处扔垃圾。 3. Don't spit anywhere. 解析：“anywhere”用于否定句，意思是“任何地方”。 4. We should do everything we can to protect the environment. 解析：呼吁大家尽所能保护环境。 5. Everyone should care for wild animals. 解析：“care for”表示“关心”。 五、看图写话 1. The man is cutting down the trees. 解析：根据图片中男人正在砍树的动作进行描述。 2. They are collecting waste to protect the environment. 解析：图片中人们在收集垃圾，目的是保护环境。 3. The girl rides a bike instead of walking. 解析：女孩骑着自行车，而不是走路。 4. There is too much noise. It's bad for our health. 解析：图片中有噪音的标识，说明噪音太多对健康有害。 希望以上内容对您有所帮助，如果您还有其他问题，请随时向我提问！ Unit2 Topic2第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$