Unit 3 Topic 1语法练习 -2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

U3-T1-SA 表达喜好： 1. like doing sth. 2. love doing sth. 3. enjoy doing sth. 4. prefer doing sth. 5. be interested in doing sth. 6. be fond of doing sth. 7. walk a pet dog 8. go+ doing : go hiking / shopping/ fishing 9. Maybe I need a change. = I may need a change. 一、根据句意翻译下列短语。 1.He _____________ _________________ (收集邮票) last year. 2 What do you do _________ __________ ________ ___________ ？(在你的空余时间) 二．看图写句子。 love be fond of ________________________________ ____________________________________ be interested in , plant enjoy __________________________ ___________________________________ U3-T1-SB 1. Pleased to meet you ! 见到你很高兴。=______/ _____/ _____ to see you. 2. Some of them are of great value. some of 意为“……中的一些” Some of /One of/ Most of + 可数名词的复数 或者代词复数 3. I used to enjoy listening to rock music… used to do sth.过去常常做某事 （1）used to 的否定形式和一般疑问句 否定形式： didn’t use to 一般疑问句： Did …use to? Used…. To? usedn’t to 原句 He used to drink milk. 否定句 He didn’t use to drink milk. He usedn’t to drink milk. 一般疑问句 Did he use to drink milk? Used he to drink milk? II . 根据汉语提示完成句子 1.She _____ ____(过去常常）go shopping on weekends. But now she does some cleaning. 2.Our country is changing __________ ________ ________(一直）。 3.We should __________ _________(向…..学习） Lei Feng. 4.--______ _____（收集硬币） is my favorite. --It ______ ____（一定）very interesting. 5. The books _______ _________ _______ _________(价值很高) III. 句转 1. She used to listen to pop music. (改为否定句) She _______ _________to listen to pop music. 2. He used to go skating on weekends.( 改为一般疑问句) _________ he________ to go skating on weekends. No, he_________. 3. He used to watch TV in his spare time (对画线部分提问) ________ did he _________ to ________in his spare time? U3-T1-SC 1.in the summer vacation = during the summer vacation 在暑假 2. I taught myself. teach →(过去式) taught ★. teach sb to do sth. “教某人做某事” eg. 他教我学英语。He teaches me to learn English. ★.teach sb. sth. “教某人某事” eg. 他教我们英语。He teaches us English. ★.teach oneself = learn…by oneself eg . 她自学英语。She teaches herself English.= She learns English by herself. 3. in one’s spare/free time 在某人空闲时 4.keep pets 喂养宠物 5. chat on the net 网上聊天 6. bring sb. sth.= bring sth. to sb . 带给某人某物 7. help sb. (to) do sth . 帮助某人做某事 8. daily work = everyday work 日常工作 9.get well 恢复健康 （1） 选择题。 ( )1. I have many hobbies collecting stamps , climbing mountains and traveling. A. for example B. and so on C. such as D. etc. ( )2. Mom me cook noodles yesterday. They were delicious. A. teach ; to B. teaches ; / C. taught ; to D. taught ; for ( )3. --- Lucy play with you? ---Yes , she did. A. Did ; use to B. Does ; used to C. Did ; used to D. Does ; use to ( )4. Many students like to on the Internet ,but I don’t like to do it. A. say B. speak C. chat D. tell ( )5. Please take good care of my pet pig and keep him .I’ll pay you 20 yuan a day. A. health B. healthy C. happiness D. happily (二)句型转换 1. They used to skate in winter. (一般疑问句,否定回答) ---________ they ________ to skate in winter.? ---_______, they ____________. 2. Hobbies can bring us health. (同义句) Hobbies can __________ ____________ ____________ _____________. 3. Who was their swimming teacher?(同义句) Who _______ them _____ _________? 4. My mother used to be good at cooking.(否定句） My mother ___ ___ be good at cooking. U3-T1-SD 1. take a bath 洗澡 相当于 have a bath 2. whether…or… 不管是……还是…… e.g. __________ you are beautiful ____ ugly, you can be a kind person. whether可以引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，可以与if 互换。但如果与or连用时，不能与if互换。 e.g. I don’t know _______he will come. I don’t know_______ he will come or not (一) 根据中文提示写出单词 1. Babies like to put things into their mouths. They don’t mind_______(是否)they are good or not. 2. Pigsy(猪八戒) is _____________(丑的)and__________(懒惰的), but he likes to help others. 3. It’s ___________________(有趣的) to collect stamps. 4. It’s__________(笨的) of me to make so many mistakes. 5. --How old are you? -- Aha! It’s a ___________(秘密) （2） 选择题。 ( )1. Don’t talk to that man. He looks very_________. A. friend B. friendly C. unfriendly D. friendly ( )2.We don’t know___ he will come here or not.. A. when B. if C. weather D. whether ( )3. He is _______ in the interesting story book. A. Interesting B . interested C. interests D. interest ( )4. It’s hot today. I want to _______. A. take a bath B. take bath C. take on bath D. have bath ( )5. Did he use to _____ basketball in his spare time? A .plays B. playing C. play D. played ( )6. This is an old stamp. It’s ____ great value. A. of B. with C. on D. in ( )7.—I can teach you _____English. –Thank you. But I like teaching____. A, to learn; myself B. to learn; me C. learing ; myself D. in learning; me U3-T1短语 1.在你的业余时间 in your spare/free time 2.对…感兴趣 be interested in 3.做些户外活动 do some outdoor activities 4.随着音乐跳舞 dance to music 5.喜欢 be fond of 6.遛宠物狗 walk a pet dog 7.远足go hiking 8.等等and so on 9.网上聊天chat on the Net 10.很有价值of great value 11. 弹吉他play the guitar 12.在池塘里洗澡take/have a bath in the pond 13.摇滚/流行音乐rock/pop music 14.过去常常做某事used to do sth. 15. 听起来不错Sounds good! 16.在…前面in front of 17.喜欢读连环画enjoy reading comics 18.爬山climb mountains 19.放风筝fly kites 20.收集邮票collect stamps 21.种花plant flowers 22.养宠物keep pets 23例如such as 24.是否…还是不…whether…or not 25.几乎不知道know little U3-T1单词 1.收集 2.价值 3.假期 4.池塘 5.没有人 6.地址 7.流行的 8.业余爱好 9.摇滚乐 10.硬币 11.表演 12.空余的 13.分享 14.电子邮件 15.石头 16.玩偶 17.秘密 18.绘画 19.磁带 20.小提琴 21.丑陋的 22.可爱的 23. 这样的 24.友谊 25.是否 26.懒惰的 27.愚蠢的 U3-T1短语 1.在你的业余时间 2.对…感兴趣 3.做些户外活动 4.随着音乐跳舞 5.喜欢 6. 遛宠物狗 7.远足 8. 等等 9.网上聊天 10.很有价值 11. 弹吉他 12.在池塘里洗澡 13.摇滚/流行音乐 14.过去常常做某事 15. 听起来不错 16.在…前面 17.喜欢读连环画 18.爬山 19.放风筝 20.收集邮票 21.种花 22.养宠物 23例如 24.是否…还是不… 25.几乎不知道 以下是对上述内容更详细的解析： **U3-T1-SA** 一、 1. “collected stamps”：“collect stamps”是“收集邮票”的意思，“last year”表明动作发生在过去，所以使用一般过去时，“collect”的过去式是“collected”。 2. “in your spare time”：这是一个固定短语，“in one's spare time”表示“在某人的业余时间”。 二、 这几个句子都是根据图片内容和所给的表达喜好的短语来造句。需要注意的是，要根据主语的人称和单复数来选择正确的动词形式，并确保短语的使用符合语法规则。 **U3-T1-SB** II. 1. “used to”：“used to do sth.”是“过去常常做某事”的固定结构。 2. “all the time”：这是一个固定短语，意思是“一直”，用于描述动作或状态的持续性。 3. “learn from”：“learn from sb.”表示“向某人学习”，是一个常用的短语。 4. “Collecting coins”：动名词短语作主语，“collect”变成动名词“collecting”。“must be”：“must”表示肯定推测，“be”后接形容词。 5. “are of great value”：“be of + 名词”相当于“be + 形容词”，“of great value”相当于“very valuable”。 III. 1. “didn't use”：“used to”的否定形式为“didn't use to”。 2. “Did; use; didn't”：“used to”的一般疑问句有两种形式，“Did + 主语 + use to...”或者“Used + 主语 + to...”，其否定回答是“No, 主语 + didn't.”。 3. “What; use; do”：对“used to”的动作提问用“what”，然后“used to”变为“use to”，后面接动词原形“do”。 **U3-T1-SC** （一） 1. C 选项“such as”用于列举事物，常放在列举的事物之前。A 选项“for example”通常用于举例说明，且常放在句首并用逗号隔开。B 选项“and so on”一般放在列举事物的最后。D 选项“etc.”通常放在句末。 2. C ：“yesterday”表明时态是一般过去时，“teach”的过去式是“taught”，“teach sb. to do sth.”是“教某人做某事”的固定用法。 3. A ：“used to”的一般疑问句可以是“Did...use to...”或者“Used...to...”。 4. C ：“chat on the Internet”是“在网上聊天”的固定搭配。 5. B ：“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使......保持某种状态”，“healthy”是形容词“健康的”。 （二） 1. “Did; use; No; didn't”：“used to”的一般疑问句是“Did...use to...”，否定回答是“No,...didn't.”。 2. “bring us healthy”：“bring sb. sth.”和“bring sth. to sb.”意思相同，都是“给某人带来某物”。 3. “taught; to swim”：“teach sb. to do sth.”表示“教某人做某事”，“swim”是动词原形。 4. “didn't use to”：“used to”的否定形式是“didn't use to”。 **U3-T1-SD** （一） 1. “whether”：“mind”后接宾语从句，“whether”表示“是否”。 2. “ugly; lazy”：“ugly”是“丑的”，“lazy”是“懒惰的”，都是形容词，描述人的特征。 3. “interesting”：形容事物“有趣的”，主语是“collect stamps”这件事。 4. “stupid”：“笨的，愚蠢的”，形容人的行为或状态。 5. “secret”：“秘密”，名词。 （二） 1. C ：“look”是系动词，后面接形容词，A 选项“friend”是名词，B 选项“friendly”是“友好的”，与“Don't talk to that man.”不符，C 选项“unfriendly”是“不友好的”。 2. D ：“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”，“if”不能与“or not”连用。 3. B ：“be interested in”是“对......感兴趣”的固定短语。 4. A ：“take a bath = have a bath”是“洗澡”的意思，是固定短语。 5. C ：“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，疑问句中用动词原形。 6. A ：“be of great value”是“很有价值”的固定表达。 7. A ：“teach sb. to do sth.”是“教某人做某事”，“teach oneself”是“自学”。 **U3-T1 单词** 这些单词涵盖了名词、动词、形容词等不同词性，需要通过记忆和运用来掌握。 **U3-T1 短语** 这些短语都是与业余爱好、活动等相关的常用表达，需要理解并能在实际语境中正确使用。 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$