第一部分 八年级（上）Unit 3 Topic 1-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词汇分层练 八年级（上）Unit 3—Topic 1 3 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1._______（n.）业余爱好,嗜好 →________（pl.） ★_________________开始（培养）一个爱好 hobby hobbies take up a hobby 2.______（n.）诗；韵文 →_____（n.）诗人 →_______（n.）诗集；诗歌 poem poet poetry 4 3._______（adv.）可能,或许,也许 maybe 4.______（adj.）喜爱的,爱好的 ★___________喜欢 fond be fond of 5.____（n.）宠物；宠儿,宝贝 ★_________宠物狗 ____________________养宠物 pet pet dog keep a pet/keep pets 6._______（v.）收集,搜集 →_________（n.）收集者；收藏家 ★______________集邮 collect collector collect stamps 5 7.__________（n.）收藏品,收集物 ★________________邮票收藏 collection stamp collection 8.______（v.）种植,播种 （n.）植物 9._____ （n.）玩偶,玩具娃娃 10._____（n.）硬币 plant doll coin 11._____（v.）厌恶,讨厌；仇恨 →______（n.）痛恨……的人 ★____________讨厌猫的人 _____________________________讨厌做某事［2020听力］ hate hater a cat hater hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 6 12.____________（adj.）（口语）（音乐、艺术等）大众的,通俗的 ★___________流行音乐［2021听力］ pop/popular pop music 13.___________（n.）友谊,友好,友情 friendship 14._______（adj.）滑稽的,好笑的 →________（比较级） →_________（最高级） →_____（n.）乐趣 funny funnier funniest fun 15._______（adj.）愚蠢的,笨的 stupid 7 16._____（adj.）丑陋的,难看的 →_______（比较级） →_______（最高级） ugly uglier ugliest 17.____________（n.）背景 18._______（n.）纸,纸张；论文；文章；试卷［2020.25］ background paper 19.________（n.）（pl.）剪刀 ★_________________一把剪刀 scissors a pair of scissors 20._____（n.）胶,胶水 （v.）（用胶水）粘合,粘贴 glue 8 21.____（v.）剪,切,割；削减,缩减 （n.）伤口；开口 →____（过去式/过去分词） →________（现在分词） ★__________砍倒；减少 ________切断；隔断 ________切开,切碎 更多短语见《晨读词句篇》P86 cut cut cutting cut down cut off cut up 9 22.______（v.）粘贴,粘住 →______（过去式/过去分词） ★________坚持；固守 ___________把……粘在……上 __________________坚持做某事 stick stuck stick to stick…to… stick to doing sth. 23._____（adj.）懒惰的 →______（比较级） →_______（最高级） lazy lazier laziest 24.________（n.）章节,段落 passage 10 25.____________（n.）介绍；引进 →__________（v.）介绍 ★________________________对……做介绍［2022补全对话］ introduction introduce make an introduction to 26._________（adj.）日常的,每日的 ★_____________日常生活 everyday everyday life 27._______（n.）蛇 snake 28.________（v.）提供,给予 ★_______________________________________给某人提供某物 provide provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth. 11 29._______（n.）主人,物主 →_____（adj.）自己的,本人的 （v.）拥有,有 ★______________独自一人［2024书面表达,2020阅读C］ owner own on one's own 30.____（n.）猪；贪婪的人 31.______ （n.）洗澡；浴室；浴盆 pig bath 32.______（adj.）肮脏的,污秽的 → _______（比较级） →________（最高级） →______（反义词）干净的 dirty dirtier dirtiest clean 12 短语与搭配 动词短语 1._________________去旅游 2._____________________玩电脑游戏 3.________________遛宠物狗 4._____________完成学业；毕业 5._________把……带出去；取出 go travel（l）ing play computer games walk a pet dog finish school take out 13 形容词短语 6.________________对……感兴趣 7._____________对……来说是特殊的 be interested in be special to 其他短语 8.___________多于 more than 搭配 9._______________过去常常做某事 10.______________把某人/某物叫作…… used to do sth. call sb./sth.… 14 情景交际 谈论爱好 A: 1._______________________________________________? B: I love/like listening to music. A: 2._______________________________? B: 3.__________________________________________________.我过去喜 欢摇滚乐,但我现在喜欢轻音乐。What about you? A: 4.__________________________________________________________. 我讨厌听古典乐,因为它让我昏昏欲睡。I prefer folk music. What's your hobby/What hobbies do you have/… What kind of music do you like I used to love rockmusic, but now I like light music I hate listening to classical music because it makes me sleepy 15 核心词汇基础攻关 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 collect plant dirty provide lazy stick 1.We should thank our parents for__________ a comfortable environment for us to live and study. 2.My mom asked me to do some cleaning because my room was too______ . providing dirty 16 3.Tom______ a stamp on the envelope and then gave it to the postman. 4.A greenhouse is used for keeping_______ warm when the outside temperature is low. 5.We may become much______ than before if we depend too much on technology products. 6.We can _______rainwater when it rains heavily,and use it to water plants. stuck plants lazier collect 17 二、句子盲填 1.Laws should be made to keep people from cutting______trees in order to protect the environment. 2.Many students hate___ do homework because they don't have time to relax themselves. 3.Tina is interested___ science fiction, and sometimes she loses herself in reading it. down to in 4.The library in our town will provide students______ free books and magazines this weekend. 5.Oceans cover more______ half the surface of the earth. with than 18 $$