精品解析：广东省广州市白云区永平片2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中学情调查英语试题

永平片2024学年第一学期期中学情调查七年级英语问卷 （满分90分） 一、语言知识及运用 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 辩音（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 下列各组词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。 1. A. weather B. meat C. bread D. head 2. A. city B. cook C. clock D. clever 3. A. noisy B. son C. toy D. enjoy 4. A. book B. basketball C. hobby D. climb 5. A. gate B. make C. eight D. let 6. A. ends B. books C. cats D. cups 7. A. my B. boy C. fly D. bye 8. A. improve B. rise C. describe D. bike 9. A. know B. knock C. never D. kilo 10. A. glad B. grade C. magazine D. admiration 第二节、单项选择（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 11. Judy told me an ________ story yesterday. A. interesting B. interested C. interests D. interest 12. —________ does Mr. Li go fishing? —Twice a month. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How much 13. To keep healthy, my father ________ smokes. A often B. never C. usually D. always 14. Jackie is looking forward ________ his grandparents this winter vacation. A. visiting B. to visit C. to visiting D. visited 15. ________ is good ________ morning exercises every day. A. That; doing B. That; to do C. It; doing D. It; to do 16. —Who is that lady? —She’s Miss Green. She ________ us music, and she is so good. A teach B. teaches C. will teach D. is teaching 17. It ________ nice to go skiing in winter in Harbin. A. was B. to be C. is D. being 18 It is a ________ day. Let’s go out to play basketball! A. sun B. sunny C. rainy D. rain 19. ________, the police helped them find their son. A. Luckily B. Lucky C. To lucky D. Luck 20 —________ Simon play tennis ________? —Yes. he’s ________ at it. A. Does; well; good B. Does; good; good C. Do; well; good D. Does; well; well 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Chinese ancient wisdom (智慧) puts the year into 24 solar terms. Cold Dew (寒露) is the 17th solar term of the year and the fifth one of autumn. This year, Oct. 8 marks the beginning of the Cold Dew and it ____21____ on Oct. 23. Cold Dew is seen as a turning point (转折点) in the ____22____. After entering the Cold Dew, it gets colder in most parts of China and the dew is greater and colder. The temperature difference between day and night grows larger. That’s ____23____ this time is called Cold Dew. There will be ____24____ rain, but there will be more fog. Here are two popular ____25____ during Cold Dew. Fishing During the Cold Dew time, temperatures drop quickly and sunshine can’t reach the deep water. Fish have to swim in shallow (浅的) water ____26____ the water is warm there. So it’s ____27____ to fish. Hiking Hiking is also quite popular during this time. In North China, you can enjoy the beautiful look of late autumn with blue sky and red ____28____. The Double Ninth Festival, which is the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, often falls around Cold Dew. On this day, parents often take their children to climb (爬) hills and ____29____ cornel twigs (茱萸). Now, this day is also seen as a good chance to ____30____ the old. People always show their love for the old on that day. 21. A. falls B. ends C. comes D. holds 22. A. time B. weather C. festival D. diet 23. A. what B. how C. why D. when 24. A. more B. less C. better D. worse 25. A. stories B. examples C. activities D. interests 26. A. because B. but C. so D. or 27. A. harder B. easier C. happier D. sadder 28. A. lightning B. leaves C. clouds D. footprints 29. A. solve B. write C. wear D. kick 30. A. learn from B. talk to C. find out D. look after 三、阅读（共两节，共35分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sarah This is my classroom. There are 20 chairs and 20 small desks in the classroom. There is also a big desk in front of the blackboard. The big desk is for teachers. There is a television in the classroom, too. Mike I’m Mike. I am from India (印度). There are only ten students in my class. Look at my classroom. It is a small classroom, but it is nice. There are only ten desks and ten chairs in the classroom. Paul I’m Paul and I’m 18 years old. I am a high school student. Please have a look at my classroom. It is a large classroom and it is beautiful. There are 60 chairs and 60 desks here. Every student has a computer. Our computers are on our desks. 31. The three people are talking about ________. A. their classrooms B. their friends C. their classmates D. their teachers 32. In Sarah’s classroom, we can see things EXCEPT (除……之外) ________. A. chairs B. desks C. a television D. a computer 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mike is from China. B. There are 20 students in Mike’s class. C. We can know Paul’s age. D. Paul doesn’t have a computer. B Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last (持续) very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat (对待) you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty helps start a good friendship. Friends must be able to trust (信任) each other. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends should always speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money, your clothes, or your hobbies. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. 34. Some friendships don’t last very long because ________. A. too many people want to make friends B. some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back C. some people give others friendship and receive friendship from others D. they don’t know friendship is something important 35. From the text, we know the word “generous” means ________. A. 友好的 B. 善良的 C. 大方的 D. 善解人意的 36. What does the word “them” refer to (指代) in the third paragraph? A. your ideas and feelings B. your hobbies and interests C. your lunch money and clothes D. your clothes and enjoyments 37. Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the text? A. Friends should always speak and act honestly. B. Sharing your ideas with your friend is very important. C. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend. D. Talking about your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem. C Zhuhai No. 4 Middle School is in Guangdong, China. It now has 258 students from Tibet (西藏). The students leave their parents in Tibet and come to study in Zhuhai. The school is about 3,000 km away from their home. It’s really hard for them to live a different school life. Luckily, Chen Geng makes the school another home for these students. Mr. Chen is a teacher of Xizang classes at the middle school. He cares a lot about his students. Because of the long journey (旅程), the students only go back to Xizang during the summer holidays. At other times, they just stay at school when other students can go home. To make his students feel better, Chen often spends time with the children, even at Spring Festival. Chen usually gets to school at 6:30 in the morning. He does morning exercises with the students first. Breakfast begins at 7, and the reading lesson starts at 7:15. He also goes to the students’ dormitories (宿舍) after school to see how everything is going. Every month, Chen takes the students to visit museums or other places in Zhuhai in their free time. DrolmaYangzom is one of Chen’s students. She says, “Mr Chen is a very nice teacher. He knows well about our habits and hobbies. We all like him.” 38. Why do the Xizang students feel hard to live in Zhuhai No.4 Middle School? A. There are a lot of new students. B. Their parents seldom care about them. C. Life here is very different from that in Xizang. D. They have to travel a long way to school every week. 39. What do we know about Mr. Chen according to the passage? A. He works very far away from his home. B. He is a maths teacher in the middle school. C. He often takes a trip to Xizang in summer. D. He usually spends time with some of his students. 40. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The Xizang students’ problems. B. Mr. Chen’s activities at school. C Students’ ideas about Mr. Chen. D. The place of Zhuhai No. 4 Middle School. 41. Which following word can best describe Mr. Chen? A. Confident. B. Careless. C. Caring. D. Cold. D The policeman slowly walked along the street. It was about ten o’clock at night. The wind and light rain had kept most people at home. Halfway down the street, the policeman saw a man leaning against (斜靠着) a door, with an unlighted cigar (雪茄) in his mouth. As the policeman walked up to him, the man spoke quickly. “It’s all right, officer,” he said. “I’m just waiting here for an old friend. It’s an appointment (约会) that was made twenty years ago. You think it funny to plan a meeting like this, don’t you?” The man lit (点燃) his cigar. The light showed a pale, square-jawed face with keen eyes. He was very well-dressed. “Twenty years ago tonight,” the man went on, “I had dinner at a restaurant nearby with my friend Jimmy Wells. I was going to the West to try my luck, but Jimmy wanted to stay. We agreed to meet here again exactly twenty years for that date and time. That’s why I’m here.” “What happened to your friend?” asked the policeman. “I’m not sure,” said the man. “We wrote to each other for a while and then stopped. But I’m sure if he is alive, he will keep his promise. We said we would meet at ten o’clock.” “OK, I’ll be on my way. Good night.” The policeman continued on his way, Bob waited about twenty minutes. Then, a tall man went straight to the waiting man. “Is that you, Bob?” asked the newcomer. “Is that you, Jimmy?” cried the man in the door. “You’ve grown so tall. Let me have a good look at you. You don’t look anything like Jimmy.” “You’re right,” said the tall man. “I’m a police officer. You are wanted by the New York police. But, before we go to the police station, here’s a note from your friend Jimmy Wells.” Bob opened the small piece of paper. His hands shook as he read. “Bob, I was on my way to meet you as we had planned. However, when you lit your cigar, I saw it was the face of a man that is wanted by the police. Somehow, I couldn’t do it myself. So I sent another police officer to do the job. Jimmy 42. Who is Jimmy? A. The man with a cigar. B. The first policeman. C. The well-dressed man. D. The second policeman. 43. Bob had expected (预料) that ________. A. Jimmy was still alive B. Jimmy would break his promise (诺言) C. Jimmy was a police officer D. Jimmy had grown very tall 44. The underlined “do it” refer to ________. A. meet Bob B. talk to Bob C. leave a note to Bob D. take Bob to the police station 45. Which is the best title? A. Friends or enemies. B. A meeting at 10 o’clock. C. Please and suspect. D. A note twenty years ago. 第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出最佳一项填入空白处，使文章通顺、完整，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Falling leaves and cold wind show the arrival of another season. December 13th is Lidong. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms (二十四节气). ___46___ To welcome Lidong, people have many colorful customs (风俗) that light up the cold days. ___47___ Eating well helps people store energy (存储能量) to beat the cold in winter, and prepare for the growth in the coming spring. ___48___ The Chinese word for dumpling—jiaozi (饺子) has a similar pronunciation (发音) to the word “change”——jiao. Eating dumplings means celebrating (庆祝) the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, eating chicken, duck and fish is common. ___49___ In the past, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people who lived in the north began to store vegetables like cabbages and green onions. However, some of the customs have disappeared (消失) now. ___50___ Instead, new winter customs come out in certain places. A. In the north, people like eating dumplings. B. According to history, Lidong was also a time for people to store vegetables. C. Most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket. D. It is the start of the winter. E. One of the most popular customs is to have a big meal. 四、写作 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） If you want to visit Guangzhou, please pay attention to its weather. Guangzhou is a beautiful city in the s___51___ of China. Spring comes in March and April. There is much rain lasting for a long time, so the weather becomes warm and w___52___. During this time, tourists should bring umbrellas with them. Summer lasts from May to September in Guangzhou. It is quite long and hot. Bad weather such as thunderstorms (暴风雨) and typhoons (台风) happens very often. Autumn is short. It lasts from October to early December. The weather is sunny and cool with little rain. Autumn is the best season of the year. This is the r___53___ why many tourists go to Guangzhou. Winter lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, but it s___54___ snows. January is the coldest month of Guangzhou. Different from cities in North China, Guangzhou becomes a world of flowers in January. You can see flowers in every c___55___ of the city. 第二节 完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词） 56. 放学后，你通常做什么？ ________ ________ you usually do ________ ________? 57. 下雨天去旅行是糟糕的。 It’s terrible ________ ________ ________ ________ on rainy days. 58. 汤姆下个星期将会参加校运会。 Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ the school sports meeting next week. 59. 我父母不在家的时候，奶奶照顾我。 My grandma ________ ________ ________ me when my parents are not at home. 60. 多亏了我们的努力，这次生日会非常成功。 ________ ________ our hard work, the birthday party is a great ________. 第三节：书面表达（共1题；满分10分） 61. 学校正在评选优秀学生，请你代表班级，根据下面信息提示，给王校长写一封电子邮件推荐你的好朋友Tom。 要点： 1. 他很刻苦、有耐心，乐于助人； 2. 热爱运动，……； 3. 他很自信，……； 4.……（自行补充） 要求： 1. 邮件中应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mr Wang， We all think that Tom should be one of the best students in our school._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students from Class 1, Grade 7 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 永平片2024学年第一学期期中学情调查七年级英语问卷 （满分90分） 一、语言知识及运用 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 辩音（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 下列各组词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。 1. A. weather B. meat C. bread D. head 2. A. city B. cook C. clock D. clever 3. A. noisy B. son C. toy D. enjoy 4. A. book B. basketball C. hobby D. climb 5. A. gate B. make C. eight D. let 6. A. ends B. books C. cats D. cups 7. A. my B. boy C. fly D. bye 8. A. improve B. rise C. describe D. bike 9. A. know B. knock C. never D. kilo 10. A. glad B. grade C. magazine D. admiration 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 weather/ˈweðər/；meat/miːt/；bread/bred/；head/hed/。B选项划线部分读音和其他选项不同。故选B。 【2题详解】 city/ˈsɪti/；cook/kʊk/；clock/klɒk/；clever/ˈklevər/。A选项划线部分读音和其他选项不同。故选A。 【3题详解】 noisy/ˈnɔɪzi/；son/sʌn/；toy/tɔɪ/；enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/。B选项划线部分读音和其他选项不同。故选B。 【4题详解】 book/bʊk/；basketball/ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/；hobby/ˈhɒbi/；climb/klaɪm/。D选项划线部分读音不发音，和其他选项不同。故选D。 【5题详解】 gate/ɡeɪt/；make/meɪk/；eight/eɪt/；let/let/。D选项划线部分读音和其他选项不同。故选D。 【6题详解】 ends/ɛndz/；books/bʊks/；cats/kæts/；cups/kʌps/。A选项划线部分读音和其他选项不同。故选A。 【7题详解】 my/maɪ/；boy/bɔɪ/；fly/flaɪ/；bye/baɪ/。B选项划线部分读音和其他选项不同。故选B。 【8题详解】 improve/ɪmˈpruːv/；rise/raɪz/；describe/dɪˈskraɪb/；bike/baɪk/。A选项划线部分读音和其他选项不同。故选A。 【9题详解】 know/nəʊ/；knock/nɒk/；never/ˈnevər/；kilo/ˈkiːləʊ/。D选项划线部分读音和其他选项不同。故选D。 【10题详解】 glad/ɡlæd/；grade/ɡreɪd/；magazine/ˌmæɡəˈziːn/；admiration/ˌædməˈreɪʃən/。B选项划线部分读音和其他选项不同。故选B。 第二节、单项选择（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 11. Judy told me an ________ story yesterday. A. interesting B. interested C. interests D. interest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪昨天给我讲了一个有趣的故事。 考查形容词用法。interesting“有趣的”，用于修饰事物；interested“感兴趣的”，用于修饰人；interests兴趣，名词复数；interest兴趣，名词。此处应用interesting修饰story。故选A。 12. —________ does Mr. Li go fishing? —Twice a month. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李叔叔多久去钓一次鱼？——一个月两次。 考查特殊疑问词。how far 多远，提问距离；how long 多久，多长时间；how often 多久一次，提问频率；how much 多少，后跟不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格。根据“Twice a month.”可知上文问的是去钓鱼的频率。故选C。 13. To keep healthy, my father ________ smokes. A. often B. never C. usually D. always 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我爸爸从不吸烟。 考查副词词义辨析。often经常；never从不；usually通常；always总是。根据“To keep healthy”可知，为了保持健康，应该从不吸烟。故选B。 14. Jackie is looking forward ________ his grandparents this winter vacation. A. visiting B. to visit C. to visiting D. visited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰基期待着这个寒假去看望他的祖父母。 考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，固定短语，故选C。 15. ________ is good ________ morning exercises every day. A. That; doing B. That; to do C. It; doing D. It; to do 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天做早操很好。 考查it固定句型。it它；that那个；doing做，动名词或现在分词；to do做，动词不定式。根据“...is good...morning exercises”可知，此处是it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选D。 16. —Who is that lady? —She’s Miss Green. She ________ us music, and she is so good. A. teach B. teaches C. will teach D. is teaching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那位女士是谁？——她是格林老师。她教我们音乐，而且她非常好。 考查动词时态。根据is可知，时态为一般现在时，主语she为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 17. It ________ nice to go skiing in winter in Harbin. A. was B. to be C. is D. being 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在哈尔滨冬天滑雪是很好的。 考查be动词。was是，一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数；to be动词不定式；is是，一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；being现在分词。分析句子，空格处充当谓语，此处描述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是it第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 18. It is a ________ day. Let’s go out to play basketball! A. sun B. sunny C. rainy D. rain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个晴朗的日子。我们出去打篮球吧！ 考查形容词。sun阳光；sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；rain雨。此空修饰名词day，应填形容词作定语。根据“Let’s go out to play basketball”可知，这是一个晴朗的日子，故选B。 19. ________ the police helped them find their son. A. Luckily B. Lucky C. To lucky D. Luck 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，警察帮助他们找到了他们的儿子。 考查副词。Luckily幸运地，副词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luck运气，名词。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词作状语。故选A。 20. —________ Simon play tennis ________? —Yes. he’s ________ at it. A. Does; well; good B. Does; good; good C. Do; well; good D. Does; well; well 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Simon网球打得好吗？——是的。他擅长打网球。 考查一般疑问句和词义辨析。问句主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，排除CD；well好，副词；good好的，形容词。第二空修饰动词，应用副词well，排除B。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Chinese ancient wisdom (智慧) puts the year into 24 solar terms. Cold Dew (寒露) is the 17th solar term of the year and the fifth one of autumn. This year, Oct. 8 marks the beginning of the Cold Dew and it ____21____ on Oct. 23. Cold Dew is seen as a turning point (转折点) in the ____22____. After entering the Cold Dew, it gets colder in most parts of China and the dew is greater and colder. The temperature difference between day and night grows larger. That’s ____23____ this time is called Cold Dew. There will be ____24____ rain, but there will be more fog. Here are two popular ____25____ during Cold Dew. Fishing During the Cold Dew time, temperatures drop quickly and sunshine can’t reach the deep water. Fish have to swim in shallow (浅的) water ____26____ the water is warm there. So it’s ____27____ to fish. Hiking Hiking is also quite popular during this time. In North China, you can enjoy the beautiful look of late autumn with blue sky and red ____28____. The Double Ninth Festival, which is the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, often falls around Cold Dew. On this day, parents often take their children to climb (爬) hills and ____29____ cornel twigs (茱萸). Now, this day is also seen as a good chance to ____30____ the old. People always show their love for the old on that day. 21. A. falls B. ends C. comes D. holds 22. A. time B. weather C. festival D. diet 23. A. what B. how C. why D. when 24. A. more B. less C. better D. worse 25. A. stories B. examples C. activities D. interests 26. A. because B. but C. so D. or 27. A. harder B. easier C. happier D. sadder 28. A. lightning B. leaves C. clouds D. footprints 29. A. solve B. write C. wear D. kick 30. A. learn from B. talk to C. find out D. look after 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文从天气变化和人们从事的活动两方面介绍了24节气之一——寒露。 【21题详解】 句意：今年，寒露于10月8日开始，10月23日结束。 falls降落；ends结束；comes来；holds抓住。根据“Oct. 8 marks the beginning of the Cold Dew and it...on Oct. 23”及常识可知，每个节气持续约15天，今年的寒露从10月8日开始，10月23日应该“结束”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：寒露被视为天气的转折点。 time时间；weather天气；festival节日；diet饮食。根据“After entering the Cold Dew, it gets colder in most parts of China and the dew is greater and colder.”可知，寒露来临后，天更冷了，露水更大、更寒凉了，即寒露被视为“天气”的转折点。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：那就是这段时间被称为寒露的原因。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“After entering the Cold Dew, it gets colder in most parts of China and the dew is greater and colder. The temperature difference between day and night grows larger.”可知，寒露来临后，天更冷了，露水更大、更寒凉了，昼夜温差变大。这些解释的是“为什么”这个节气被称为寒露。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：将会有更少的雨，但是会有更多的雾。 more更多的；less更少的；better更好的；worse更坏的。根据“but there will be more fog”可知，but表示转折，雾更多了，说明雨“更少”了。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：下面是寒露期间两种受欢迎的活动。 stories故事；examples例子；activities活动；interests爱好。根据“Fishing”和“Hiking”可知，捕鱼和徒步旅行都属于“活动”。故选C。 26题详解】 句意：鱼必须在浅水中游，因为那里的水很温暖。 because因为，表示原因；but但是，表示转折；so所以，表示结果；or或者，表示选择。“the water is warm there”是“Fish have to swim in shallow water”的原因，应该用表示原因的连词连接。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：所以捕鱼更容易。 harder更难的；easier更容易的；happier更快乐的；sadder更难过的。根据“Fish have to swim in shallow water”可知，鱼在浅水中游，所以捕鱼会“更容易”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：在华北地区，深秋满是蓝天和红叶，你可以欣赏到它的美。 lighting闪电；leaves叶子；clouds云彩；footprints脚印。根据“In North China, you can enjoy the beautiful look of late autumn with blue sky and red...”及常识可知，华北地区的深秋天很蓝，枫“叶”变红。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：这一天，父母经常带着孩子们去爬山、戴茱萸。 solve解决；write写；wear戴；kick踢。根据“The Double Ninth Festival...parents often take their children to climb hills and...cornel twigs.”及常识可知，重阳节的习俗是爬山和“戴”茱萸。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：现在，这一天也被视为照顾老人的好机会。 learn from向……学习；talk to和……谈话；find out查明；look after照顾。根据“People always show their love for the old on that day.”可知，人们总是在那一天向老人表达爱，即“照顾”老人。故选D。 三、阅读（共两节，共35分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sarah This is my classroom. There are 20 chairs and 20 small desks in the classroom. There is also a big desk in front of the blackboard. The big desk is for teachers. There is a television in the classroom, too. Mike I’m Mike. I am from India (印度). There are only ten students in my class. Look at my classroom. It is a small classroom, but it is nice. There are only ten desks and ten chairs in the classroom. Paul I’m Paul and I’m 18 years old. I am a high school student. Please have a look at my classroom. It is a large classroom and it is beautiful. There are 60 chairs and 60 desks here. Every student has a computer. Our computers are on our desks. 31. The three people are talking about ________. A. their classrooms B. their friends C. their classmates D. their teachers 32. In Sarah’s classroom, we can see things EXCEPT (除……之外) ________. A. chairs B. desks C. a television D. a computer 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mike is from China. B. There are 20 students in Mike’s class. C. We can know Paul’s age. D. Paul doesn’t have a computer. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sarah、Mike和Paul分别介绍了自己的教室。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This is my classroom.”、“Look at my classroom.”及“Please have a look at my classroom.”可知，这三个人谈论的是他们的教室。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are 20 chairs and 20 small desks in the classroom. There is also a big desk in front of the blackboard. The big desk is for teachers. There is a television in the classroom, too.”可知，Sarah教室里有椅子、桌子及电视，没有电脑。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Paul and I’m 18 years old.”可知，Paul是18岁，因此我们可以知道Paul的年龄。故选C。 B Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last (持续) very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat (对待) you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty helps start a good friendship. Friends must be able to trust (信任) each other. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends should always speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money, your clothes, or your hobbies. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. 34. Some friendships don’t last very long because ________. A. too many people want to make friends B. some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back C. some people give others friendship and receive friendship from others D. they don’t know friendship is something important 35. From the text, we know the word “generous” means ________. A. 友好的 B. 善良的 C. 大方的 D. 善解人意的 36. What does the word “them” refer to (指代) in the third paragraph? A. your ideas and feelings B. your hobbies and interests C. your lunch money and clothes D. your clothes and enjoyments 37. Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the text? A. Friends should always speak and act honestly. B. Sharing your ideas with your friend is very important. C. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend. D. Talking about your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了做一个好朋友所要学会的三个原则是诚实、慷慨、理解。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. ”可知，有些友谊不会持续很长时间，因为有些人得到友谊，但不回报友谊，这就是为什么有些友谊不会持续很长时间的原因。故选B。 【35题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.” 可知，划线单词“generous”与分享有关，意思是“大方、慷慨的”。故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.”你自然会想分享你的想法和感受，由此可知，“them”这个词指的是“你的想法和感受”。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You don’t have to give your lunch money, your clothes, or your hobbies. ”可知，C选项“A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.”给你午餐钱的朋友才是真正的朋友，描述与原文不符，故此处C选项是不正确的。故选C。 C Zhuhai No. 4 Middle School is in Guangdong, China. It now has 258 students from Tibet (西藏). The students leave their parents in Tibet and come to study in Zhuhai. The school is about 3,000 km away from their home. It’s really hard for them to live a different school life. Luckily Chen Geng makes the school another home for these students. Mr. Chen is a teacher of Xizang classes at the middle school. He cares a lot about his students. Because of the long journey (旅程), the students only go back to Xizang during the summer holidays. At other times, they just stay at school when other students can go home. To make his students feel better, Chen often spends time with the children, even at Spring Festival. Chen usually gets to school at 6:30 in the morning. He does morning exercises with the students first. Breakfast begins at 7, and the reading lesson starts at 7:15. He also goes to the students’ dormitories (宿舍) after school to see how everything is going. Every month, Chen takes the students to visit museums or other places in Zhuhai in their free time. DrolmaYangzom is one of Chen’s students. She says, “Mr Chen is a very nice teacher. He knows well about our habits and hobbies. We all like him.” 38. Why do the Xizang students feel hard to live in Zhuhai No.4 Middle School? A. There are a lot of new students. B. Their parents seldom care about them. C. Life here is very different from that in Xizang. D. They have to travel a long way to school every week. 39. What do we know about Mr. Chen according to the passage? A. He works very far away from his home. B. He is a maths teacher in the middle school. C. He often takes a trip to Xizang in summer. D. He usually spends time with some of his students. 40. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The Xizang students’ problems. B. Mr. Chen’s activities at school. C. Students’ ideas about Mr. Chen. D. The place of Zhuhai No. 4 Middle School. 41. Which following word can best describe Mr. Chen? A. Confident. B. Careless. C. Caring. D. Cold. 【答案】38. C 39. D 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在珠海第四中学，来自西藏的学生在陈老师的关心和帮助下适应新生活的故事。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s really hard for them to live a different school life.”可知，西藏学生在珠海四中生活困难是因为这里的生活与西藏的生活很不一样。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chen often spends time with the children, even at Spring Festival.”可知，陈老师经常和他的学生们在一起。故选D。 【40题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Chen usually gets to school at 6:30 in the morning...He also goes to the students’ dormitories after school...”可知，这一段主要讲述了陈老师在学校的活动。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chen often spends time with the children, even at Spring Festival.”和“Every month, Chen takes the students to visit museums or other places in Zhuhai in their free time.”可知，陈老师对学生非常关心。故选C。 D The policeman slowly walked along the street. It was about ten o’clock at night. The wind and light rain had kept most people at home. Halfway down the street, the policeman saw a man leaning against (斜靠着) a door, with an unlighted cigar (雪茄) in his mouth. As the policeman walked up to him, the man spoke quickly. “It’s all right, officer,” he said. “I’m just waiting here for an old friend. It’s an appointment (约会) that was made twenty years ago. You think it funny to plan a meeting like this, don’t you?” The man lit (点燃) his cigar. The light showed a pale, square-jawed face with keen eyes. He was very well-dressed. “Twenty years ago tonight” the man went on, “I had dinner at a restaurant nearby with my friend Jimmy Wells. I was going to the West to try my luck, but Jimmy wanted to stay. We agreed to meet here again exactly twenty years for that date and time. That’s why I’m here.” “What happened to your friend?” asked the policeman. “I’m not sure,” said the man. “We wrote to each other for a while and then stopped. But I’m sure if he is alive, he will keep his promise. We said we would meet at ten o’clock.” “OK, I’ll be on my way. Good night.” The policeman continued on his way, Bob waited about twenty minutes. Then, a tall man went straight to the waiting man. “Is that you, Bob?” asked the newcomer. “Is that you, Jimmy?” cried the man in the door. “You’ve grown so tall. Let me have a good look at you. You don’t look anything like Jimmy.” “You’re right,” said the tall man. “I’m a police officer. You are wanted by the New York police. But, before we go to the police station, here’s a note from your friend Jimmy Wells.” Bob opened the small piece of paper. His hands shook as he read. “Bob, I was on my way to meet you as we had planned. However, when you lit your cigar, I saw it was the face of a man that is wanted by the police. Somehow, I couldn’t do it myself. So I sent another police officer to do the job. Jimmy 42. Who is Jimmy? A. The man with a cigar. B. The first policeman. C. The well-dressed man. D. The second policeman. 43. Bob had expected (预料) that ________. A. Jimmy was still alive B. Jimmy would break his promise (诺言) C. Jimmy was a police officer D. Jimmy had grown very tall 44. The underlined “do it” refer to ________. A. meet Bob B. talk to Bob C. leave a note to Bob D. take Bob to the police station 45. Which is the best title? A. Friends or enemies. B. A meeting at 10 o’clock. C. Please and suspect. D. A note twenty years ago. 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个原本是多年未见的朋友间的见面演变为一场警察抓捕通缉犯的故事。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Halfway down the street, the policeman saw a man leaning against (斜靠着) a door, with an unlighted cigar (雪茄) in his mouth.”及“I was on my way to meet you as we had planned. However, when you lit your cigar, I saw it was the face of a man that is wanted by the police. ... Jimmy”可知第一个警察是吉米。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We wrote to each other for a while and then stopped. But I’m sure if he is alive, he will keep his promise. We said we would meet at ten o’clock.”可以推断出鲍勃早就料到了吉米还活着。故选A。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“However, when you lit your cigar, I saw it was the face of a man that is wanted by the police. Somehow, I couldn’t do it myself.”然而，当你点燃雪茄时，我看到了一张被警方通缉的男人的脸，所以我派了另一名警官来做这项工作，可推测出下划线单词do it的意思应为逮捕鲍勃。故选D。 【45题详解】 标题归纳题。短文讲述了一个原本是多年未见的朋友间的见面演变为一场警察抓捕通缉犯的故事。短文是围绕这次会面展开的，用“A meeting at 10 o’clock.”做标题最合适。故选B。 第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出最佳一项填入空白处，使文章通顺、完整，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Falling leaves and cold wind show the arrival of another season. December 13th is Lidong. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms (二十四节气). ___46___ To welcome Lidong, people have many colorful customs (风俗) that light up the cold days. ___47___ Eating well helps people store energy (存储能量) to beat the cold in winter, and prepare for the growth in the coming spring. ___48___ The Chinese word for dumpling—jiaozi (饺子) has a similar pronunciation (发音) to the word “change”——jiao. Eating dumplings means celebrating (庆祝) the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, eating chicken, duck and fish is common. ___49___ In the past, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people who lived in the north began to store vegetables like cabbages and green onions. However, some of the customs have disappeared (消失) now. ___50___ Instead, new winter customs come out in certain places. A. In the north, people like eating dumplings. B. According to history, Lidong was also a time for people to store vegetables. C. Most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket. D. It is the start of the winter. E. One of the most popular customs is to have a big meal. 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——立冬。 【46题详解】 根据“It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms”可知，此处是在介绍立冬，D项“这是冬天的开始”符合语境，故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“To welcome Lidong, people have many colorful customs (风俗) that light up the cold days”可知，此处是介绍立冬的习俗，E项“最受欢迎的习俗之一是吃一顿大餐”符合语境，故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“The Chinese word for dumpling”可知，此处内容与饺子有关，A项“在北方，人们喜欢吃饺子”符合语境，故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“In the past, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter”可知，此处是介绍以前人们在冬天如何吃上蔬菜，B项“据历史记载，立冬也是人们储藏蔬菜的时节”符合语境，故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“However, some of the customs have disappeared (消失) now.”可知，此处是说现在人们在立冬的时候如何吃蔬菜，C项“大多数人在超市买新鲜蔬菜”符合语境，故选C。 四、写作 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） If you want to visit Guangzhou, please pay attention to its weather. Guangzhou is a beautiful city in the s___51___ of China. Spring comes in March and April. There is much rain lasting for a long time, so the weather becomes warm and w___52___. During this time, tourists should bring umbrellas with them. Summer lasts from May to September in Guangzhou. It is quite long and hot. Bad weather such as thunderstorms (暴风雨) and typhoons (台风) happens very often. Autumn is short. It lasts from October to early December. The weather is sunny and cool with little rain. Autumn is the best season of the year. This is the r___53___ why many tourists go to Guangzhou. Winter lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, but it s___54___ snows. January is the coldest month of Guangzhou. Different from cities in North China, Guangzhou becomes a world of flowers in January. You can see flowers in every c___55___ of the city. 【答案】51. (s)outh 52. (w)et 53. (r)eason 54. (s)eldom 55. (c)orner 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了广州的天气。 【51题详解】 句意：广州是中国南方的一座美丽城市。根据“Guangzhou”可知广州是中国南方的一座城市。south“南方”，故填(s)outh。 【52题详解】 句意：降雨量大，持续时间长，天气变得温暖潮湿。根据“There is much rain lasting for a long time”可知天气变得温暖潮湿。wet“潮湿的”，故填(w)et。 【53题详解】 句意：这就是很多游客去广州的原因。根据“why many tourists go to Guangzhou.”可知是指很多游客去广州的原因。reason“原因”，此处用单数。故填(r)eason。 【54题详解】 句意：有点冷，但很少下雪。根据“It is a little cold, but it…snows”可知很少下雪，seldom“很少”，故填(s)eldom。 【55题详解】 句意：你可以在城市的每个角落看到鲜花。根据“You can see flowers in every…of the city.”可知是指城市的每个角落，corner“角落”，此处every修饰，用单数。故填(c)orner。 第二节 完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词） 56. 放学后，你通常做什么？ ________ ________ you usually do ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do ③. after ④. school 【解析】 【详解】what“什么”，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，助动词需用do放于主语前，构成疑问句，after school“放学后”。故填What；do；after；school。 57. 下雨天去旅行是糟糕的。 It’s terrible ________ ________ ________ ________ on rainy days. 【答案】 ①. to ②. have ③. a ④. trip 【解析】 【详解】It’s terrible to do sth.是固定句型结构，表示“做某事是糟糕的”，have a trip“去旅行”。故填to；have；a；trip。 58. 汤姆下个星期将会参加校运会。 Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ the school sports meeting next week. 【答案】 ①. will ②. take ③. part ④. in 【解析】 【详解】时态为一般将来时，结构“will + 动词原形”，take part in“参加”。故填will；take；part；in。 59. 我父母不在家的时候，奶奶照顾我。 My grandma ________ ________ ________ me when my parents are not at home. 【答案】 ①. takes ②. care ③. of 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，本题缺少“照顾”。take care of意为“照顾”，根据“My grandma...me when my parents are not at home.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语“My grandma”是第三人称单数，谓语也应该是第三人称单数形式。故填takes；care；of。 60. 多亏了我们的努力，这次生日会非常成功。 ________ ________ our hard work, the birthday party is a great ________. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to ③. success 【解析】 【详解】Thanks to“多亏了”；a great success“非常成功”。故填Thanks；to；success。 第三节：书面表达（共1题；满分10分） 61. 学校正在评选优秀学生，请你代表班级，根据下面信息提示，给王校长写一封电子邮件推荐你的好朋友Tom。 要点： 1. 他很刻苦、有耐心，乐于助人； 2. 热爱运动，……； 3. 他很自信，……； 4.……（自行补充） 要求： 1. 邮件中应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mr Wang， We all think that Tom should be one of the best students in our school._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students from Class 1, Grade 7 【答案】例文 Dear Mr Wang， We all think that Tom should be one of the best students in our school. He is hard­working and patient. He is always willing to help others. We think he is very friendly and helpful. In his free time, he also likes doing sports and he is good at playing basketball. He is very confident and has courage to try new things. Whenever something interesting happens, he shares it with us. Thanks to Tom, our class is always full of energy. So we all think he should be one of the best students. Students from Class 1, Grade 7 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍Tom的刻苦、有耐心，乐于助人。 第二步，具体介绍Tom热爱运动、很自信等良好品质。 第三步，书写结语，全体学生推荐Tom为优秀学生。 [亮点词汇] ①be willing to愿意…… ②be good at擅长 ③share … with 与……分享 ④thanks to幸亏，由于 [高分句型] ①We think he is very friendly and helpful.（think后接省略引导词that的宾语从句） ②He is very confident and has courage to try new things.（and连接并列成分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$