精品解析：四川省成都市石室中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度上期初2026届半期抽样调查 英语试卷 A卷 (共100分) 第一部分 听力测试 (共25小题，计30分) 一．听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. I think Lisa is a better singer. B. Yes, she is a talented performer. C. Oh, she is a little lazy. 2. A. It’s not so far. B. Let’s go. C. Enjoy yourself. 3. A. Yes, I like him. B. No, I’m taller than him. C. No, we are the same. 4. A. It is fantastic. B. You’re really nice. C. No problem. 5. A. You are right. B. Not at all. C. He is a little short. 二．听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A.B.C. D. E. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三．听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. Why did Lisa call Bob yesterday afternoon? A. To ask him to play sports. B. To ask him to play chess. C. To ask him to watch the movie. 12. What kind of movie did Bob watch? A. A cartoon. B. An action movie. C. A comedy. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13. Who can’t stand sitcoms? A. Lily. B. David. C. Lily’s father. 14 How often does Lily watch sitcoms? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题 15. How can the two speakers get to the Sunny Restaurant according to Mike? A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By bike. 16. Which restaurant do the two speakers finally choose? A. The Sunny Restaurant. B. The Moon Restaurant . C. The Twins Restaurant. 17. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Sister and brother. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. What time did John finish his homework last night? A. At 6:45 p.m. B. At 7:05 p.m. C. At 7:15 p.m. 19. Who is Diana’s sister? A. Sara. B. Nancy. C. Fiona. 20. How often can John watch TV? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 四．听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Sarah’s One-day Trip with Her Parents The reasons  Sarah’s parents were free.  The ________ was great. The time  At 6:00 a.m., Sarah and her parents got up and then went to the airport.  At about ________a.m., they arrived at the foot of the Great Wall. The feelings  They felt very lucky and excited because it wasn’t ________ that day. The activities  On the way up to the mountain, Sarah climbed very slowly to ________.  On the way back, Sarah and her parents went to a tea house to relax themselves. They tasted different kinds of tea and learned ________ make tea there. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共20 小题；计40 分) 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分) A. looks like B. a few C. all over the world D. different kinds of E. For example When I was a kid, I was a “girly” girl. I loved bags, makeup and anything pink. After traveling ____1____ times, I decided to buy a bag as gifts. I kept that habit when I went on other trips. I don’t collect bags anymore, but I still have them. There are many ____2____ bags—different colors, shapes and sizes. I loved collecting them because I loved the designs (设计) on them. Each bag is used differently. ____3____, my bag from Bermuda has many pockets. But it is a little small for me. I carry it when I don’t need to bring too many things. I have a bag that ____4____ a cat. I carry it when I wear cute dresses. My mom has many designer bags. I would also like to have one. I don’t have one yet, but I’m still happy to have so many different bags from ____5____. 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。(共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分) A: Hello, Linda. I’m Jack, a reporter from Sports TV. Can I ask you some questions? B: Hello Jack. Of course you can. A: ____6____ B: I was so excited. I thanked all those helping me. A: ____7____ B: I almost practice eight hours every day for the gold medal. A: Do you think it is too hard for you? B: I don’t think so. ____8____ And I enjoy my life in the training (训练) center. A: One more question. ____9____ B: Yes. I mustn’t get heavy every time I am ready for a game. So I never eat ice-cream or too much meat. A: Wow. ____10____ Thank you, Linda. B: You’ re welcome. A. You are so strict with yourself. B. It’s my dream to get the gold medal one day. C. Do you have to keep fit (保持身材) for good grades? D. How often do you practice swimming before the game? E. How did you feel when you won the gold medal in the Paris 2024 Olympic Games? 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分) There is a saying, “China has the best teahouses in the world and Chengdu has the best teahouses in China.” Chengdu has not only many tea houses but also the special ways of ____11____ and drinking tea. The teahouses are trying to make everybody who comes here feel ____12____. When the visitors come into the teahouses, the waiters will say hello to them warmly. There are usually some cups on the tables. The cups often have special covers (茶盖). The covers can keep the tea ____13____. When you finish your tea, people just need to lean (斜靠) their covers to ask for more ____14____. Shunxin Old Teahouse is one of the most ____15____ teahouses in Chengdu. Every day, many people, especially people from other countries, go there to drink tea and ____16____ the traditional performances. They are very surprised when they see some ____17____ changing faces for the first time and they can’t help saying, “How wonderful the performance is! We feel like being in a ____18____.” There are also some small teahouses. Unlike being in the big and smart teahouses, people can buy the freshest tea very ____19____ and stay there for a long time. “My children don’t live with me and I often feel lonely (孤独的) when I go home, so I _____20_____ to stay there to talk with my friends,” an old grandma said to the reporter. 11. A. serving B. selling C. buying 12. A. bored B. full C. comfortable 13. A. fresh B. warm C. different 14. A. tea B. service C. seats 15. A. expensive B. beautiful C. popular 16. A. give B. enjoy C. learn 17. A. performers B. hosts C. musicians 18. A. game B. competition C. dream 19. A. carefully B. cheaply C. seriously 20. A. choose B. plan C. try 第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题，计30分) 八、 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Welcome to Music Party! Our show gives you a wonderful Saturday night. It’s time again for the best-selling songs of the week. There’s a new song at No.5 this week. It is Maria’s Burning. What do you think of this song? Moonlight Shadow by Dana stays in the same place at No.4. Joel Adamas’s Please Don’t Go is now at No.2, coming up from No.3. And No.3 is another popular song called Love Story by Taylor Swift. There’s no change at No.1, with Sea Diary by Mao Buyi. Many people are calling in for this favorite song, so let’s listen to it right now. And don’t go away. Later we’ll talk over the phone with Mao Buyi about his plans for the coming year. NO. 1~ NO. 5 THIS WEEK 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4 ________ 5. ________ 21. What is Music Party? A. A TV show. B. A radio show. C. A party. 22. How many songs stay the same as last week? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 23. Match the following with NO.1~ NO.5 THIS WEEK. Which one is right? a. Please Don’t Go b. Love Story c. Burning d. Moonlight Shadow e. Sea Diary A. 1- e; 2-a; 3-b; 4-c; 5-d. B. 1-c; 2-e; 3-d; 4-b; 5-a. C. 1-e; 2-a; 3-b; 4-d; 5-c. 24. What may the host (主持人) think of her job? A. Serious. B. Enjoyable. C. Busy. 25. Which of the following questions can be answered according to the passage? A. Who will come to the host’s work place? B. Why do so many people like the song Sea Diary? C. When can people enjoy the show? B How much exercise do children need to keep in good health? Every parent wants to know the answer. In the US, many people think that children should get more than an hour of exercise each day. It is the same in the UK. A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles and bones more than three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. Children should also do aerobic exercise every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, many children don’ t like doing exercise or playing sports outside. Today, many children like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day. What can parents do to help the children do sports outside? Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the best way. “Although walking is a great activity, it’s really boring for children. So, if you’re going to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some fun things to do along the way,” she says. ________ It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, it will become an important and interesting part of their life. Little by little, they will love exercise or sports. 26. How often should children exercise according to many Americans? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 27. Which one is better for children if they want to have strong muscles? A. Climbing. B. Jumping. C. Running. 28 Doctor Stephanie Walsh thinks that children should ________. A. take short walks to exercise B. have fun when they exercise C. do many kinds of exercise each time 29. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 5? A. Which sport is popular with children? B. What kind of exercise should children do? C. How can we make exercise fun for them? 30. Which of the following is the best title? A. Parents’ weekend plan. B. Practice makes perfect. C. The best way of exercise for kids. Chinese people in the past worked long hours each day. To relax, they created many games. Some of them had a long history. Chuiwan was one of the ball games in the history of China, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf. On a large field, there were two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into holes with a bat. A player didn’t win the game if he couldn’t hit the ball into the hole three times. First recorded 2,000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliest form of football. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands could be used. Only feet and the head could be used. The ball should be hit into their competitors’ goal. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, archery was an important part of education for men from rich and famous families. At the age of 15, they began learning shooting. The most famous competition was Grand Archery. It was held by the king. The competitors drank happily together later. These sports played very important roles in the life of ancient Chinese people. And all of them fully showed the creativity and wisdom of Chinese people. 31. Why did the Chinese people create so many games? A. To relax themselves. B. To be creative. C. To make history. 32. Which were ball games? A. Chuiwan and cuju. B. Chuiwan and archery. C. Cuju and archery. 33. What was the rule of cuju? A. At most 12 players could be in a team. B. Players couldn’t use their hands. C. Players should hit the ball into their own goals. 34. Which of the following is NOT true about archery? A. Men learned archery at the age of 15. B. All the archery competitions were held by the king. C. Competitors were friendly to each other. 35. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. B卷 (共50分) 一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） success, begin, choose, excite, face, high, life, lose, talent, time, win, wear Do you often climb mountains? Are you afraid of ____36____? Mount Everest is the world’s highest mountain. The top of the mountain is about 29,000 feet (8,800meters) high. Many people are interested in climbing mountains, but this one may not be their first ____37____. The mountain is so high and the air is thin and it’s so difficult and dangerous to climb. Over 300 people lost their ____38____ when trying to climb Mount Everest. The first people to reach the top of Mount Everest were Edmund Hillary of New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay of Nepal. They got to the top in 1953. To remember the big success, they took photos together in ____39____. Now we can find the photo on the Internet. In the photo, we can see them ____40____ thick clothes with glasses. They were smiling like heroes. From then on, more and more climbers reached the top with the help of the climbing guides from Nepal. Sherpas (夏尔巴人) are ____41____ than the other guides. Kami Rita and Tenzing Norgay are two of them. Kami Rita broke his own record (记录) ____42____ on May 7th, in 2022, guiding a group of ten Sherpas. The team reached the top and went back to their camp by 7 o’clock in the evening. This was his 26th try. He now has climbed Mount Everest twenty-eight ____43____so far. When he was 12 years old, Kami Rita ____44____ helping carry things to a camp. Kami Rita has been climbing mountains for over 35 years. Do you know how old he is now? 53 years old! He doesn’t mind going up to the top over and over again though _____45_____ great danger. 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Did you ever eat at a restaurant that serves western food? If so, do you remember what the menu looked like? ____46____ But how are they different? Most Western restaurant menus do not have as many pictures as Chinese ones do. In some nice western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures at all. ____47____ If you order a burger, the menu might tell you that the burger has cheese, ketchup and mustard. The menu can also tell you how the food is cooked. Western restaurants use many different ways to make their menus and make them more eye-catching. In fact, there are people called “menu engineering”, according to the BBC. They are really good at designing menus. ____48____ A good menu can tell people to eat some dishes. It can even make them believe that your restaurant’s food is of higher quality, although they never eat the food before. ____49____ For example, it’s better than just writing “steak” in their menu, a restaurant might write “sizzling steak”. This makes the steak sound more delicious. Also, people spend time watching the dishes at the top of a page. ____50____ As you can see, menus are not just simple lists of food! A. The most important thing is to think of new names for the dishes. B. For example, using description words like “juicy” or “cheesy” can help dishes sell better. C. Their menus can make sales more and change customers’ (顾客) minds. D. This is the best place for dishes that you want customers to have a try. E. Western restaurant menus are quite different from Chinese restaurant menus. F. But most Western menus show a list of what each dish has. 三、阅读表达。 A.完成表格。 根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分） Hello, everyone. Welcome to my show. I’m your old friend, Liu Huan, a mother of two. Today, I want to talk about short videos with you. Short videos are a new way for people to get different ideas and information on the Internet. The people of all ages have fun watching them on their phones. There are lots of social media platforms with all kinds of short videos, such as Douyin and Bilibili. Some are fun, some are educational with different topics. And nearly all of them are about five minutes long, even just a few seconds (秒). People not only enjoy watching short videos, but also are interested in making them. With a smartphone, almost everybody can make a short video with little difficulty. Short videos do have some good points. On the one hand, they can help people learn new things easily and quickly. People can concentrate (集中注意力) better on these videos because they are much shorter. On the other hand, what short videos show is so colorful that almost everyone can find his own interest. Short videos can even help people make money. For example, more people in the countryside choose to sell their things online by using short videos. This new way can make a big difference to their life and work. However, these videos also come along with some problems. Spending too much time watching the videos takes time away from studying, working and other important things. Many children and even adults (成年人) have become addicted (上瘾的) to watching them. They hardly ever take part in outdoor activities less often, spending less time with friends and family. As parents, we should see how terrible these problems are. We should set a good example for our children and do something more meaningful together, like riding a bike, taking a walk or playing family games. They can help them keep away from smartphones. In my opinion, short videos can help our children get a closer look at the world. They can learn more in less time, too. However, we still need to be careful about the online information. We should learn to tell the right from the wrong and make good use of the Internet. Short Videos Similarities They bring different ideas and information to people through the Internet. They’re ____51____ with the people of all ages. They’re short and easy to make. Good points They make learning easier and quicker because of its short time. They interest people with their colorful shows. They help people make money by ____52____ online. Problems People take important things ____53____ than ever. Many children and even adults have become addicted to watching them. Advice for parents Parents should know that we ____54____ in family education. As long as we do something, our children will surely change and follow us. ____55____ The short videos itself are helpful, but we should care about the way we watch them. B.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） When you travel in Chengdu, don’t forget to watch the wonderful face-changing at the local tea houses. How much do you know about this traditional skill? Let’s learn something about it. Face-changing is a special skill in Sichuan Opera. There are different characters in the play. It is also a wonderful way to show their feelings and thoughts. It is believed that the skill of face-changing started from ancient times (古代). To scare away the dangerous animals, people made themselves look scary. Later, during the Qing Dynasty, it became a famous art form and popular in Sichuan, Chongqing, and some parts of Yunnan and Guizhou. Most people just know three kinds of skills of face-changing: wiping the face (抹脸), blowing the face and pulling the face (扯脸). However, few people know breathing (呼吸). The skill pulling the face is very difficult. Under the cover of the dancing movements, the actor pulls each piece of the facial makeups which is tied with a thin thread (线). The actor must do the performance with much care and finish them in a very short time. This skill master Peng Denghuai changed 14 masks in 25 seconds. This was his latest Guinness World record. 56. What does face-changing show in a play? (no more than five words) __________________________________________________________ 57. How many kinds of skills of face-changing are mentioned in the passage? (one word) __________________________________________________________ 58. Where is face-changing popular? (no more than six words) __________________________________________________________ 59. What does paragraph 5 talk about? (no more than three words) __________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of face-changing performers? (no more than five words) __________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达。 61. 假如你是Mike, 是一名一中的学生，上周你们学校的英文杂志School Campus对学生业余时间看电视节目的情况做了一个调查。请以“What Do No. 1 Middle School Students Think of TV Programs”为题，将下面的调查结果写成一篇英语短文。 Your opinions: 1…. 2. … 注意： 1. 包含图表中的所有信息。 2. 说明Chart 2中每个数据的理由。 3. 适当添加连接词，使文章上下文更有逻辑。 4. 不能出现真实的地名和人名。 5. 字数：80字左右（开头已给出，不计入字数） What Do No. 1 Middle School Students Think of TV Programs? Last week, our school magazine School Campus did a survey about students’ opinions about TV shows.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度上期初2026届半期抽样调查 英语试卷 A卷 (共100分) 第一部分 听力测试 (共25小题，计30分) 一．听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. I think Lisa is a better singer. B. Yes, she is a talented performer. C. Oh, she is a little lazy. 2. A. It’s not so far. B. Let’s go. C. Enjoy yourself. 3. A. Yes, I like him. B. No, I’m taller than him. C. No, we are the same. 4. A. It is fantastic. B. You’re really nice. C. No problem. 5. A. You are right. B. Not at all. C. He is a little short. 二．听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A.B.C. D. E. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三．听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. Why did Lisa call Bob yesterday afternoon? A. To ask him to play sports. B. To ask him to play chess. C. To ask him to watch the movie. 12. What kind of movie did Bob watch? A. A cartoon. B. An action movie. C. A comedy. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13. Who can’t stand sitcoms? A. Lily. B. David. C. Lily’s father. 14. How often does Lily watch sitcoms? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. How can the two speakers get to the Sunny Restaurant according to Mike? A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By bike. 16. Which restaurant do the two speakers finally choose? A. The Sunny Restaurant. B. The Moon Restaurant . C. The Twins Restaurant. 17. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Sister and brother. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. What time did John finish his homework last night? A. At 6:45 p.m. B. At 7:05 p.m. C. At 7:15 p.m. 19. Who is Diana’s sister? A. Sara. B. Nancy. C. Fiona. 20. How often can John watch TV? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 四．听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Sarah’s One-day Trip with Her Parents The reasons  Sarah’s parents were free.  The ________ was great. The time  At 6:00 a.m., Sarah and her parents got up and then went to the airport.  At about ________a.m., they arrived at the foot of the Great Wall. The feelings  They felt very lucky and excited because it wasn’t ________ that day. The activities  On the way up to the mountain, Sarah climbed very slowly to ________.  On the way back, Sarah and her parents went to a tea house to relax themselves. They tasted different kinds of tea and learned ________ make tea there. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共20 小题；计40 分) 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分) A. looks like B. a few C. all over the world D. different kinds of E. For example When I was a kid, I was a “girly” girl. I loved bags, makeup and anything pink. After traveling ____1____ times, I decided to buy a bag as gifts. I kept that habit when I went on other trips. I don’t collect bags anymore, but I still have them. There are many ____2____ bags—different colors, shapes and sizes. I loved collecting them because I loved the designs (设计) on them. Each bag is used differently. ____3____, my bag from Bermuda has many pockets. But it is a little small for me. I carry it when I don’t need to bring too many things. I have a bag that ____4____ a cat. I carry it when I wear cute dresses. My mom has many designer bags. I would also like to have one. I don’t have one yet, but I’m still happy to have so many different bags from ____5____. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小时候起就喜欢包包，喜欢收集各种颜色和款式不同的包，并在旅行后会买包作为礼物。尽管现在不再收集，但仍然拥有很多包。 【1题详解】 句意：在旅行过几次之后，我决定买一个包作为礼物。根据空后名词“times”次数可知，该空应用表示数量的词进行修饰。结合句意以及备选词汇，“a few”即“几个”符合句意。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我有不同种类的包，不同的颜色形状和大小。根据句式结构可知，该空应填形容词修饰空后名词“bags”。结合句意以及备选词汇，“different kinds of”即“不同种类的”符合句意。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：例如，我从百慕大来的包有很多口袋。根据空前“Each bag is used differently.”以及空后“my bag from Bermuda has many pockets.”，可知空后句是对空前句的举例说明。结合句意以及备选词汇，“For example”即“例如”符合句意。故选E。 【4题详解】 句意：我有一个包，看起来像一只猫。根据句式结构可知，该空应用动词。结合句意以及备选词汇，“looks like”即“看起来像”符合句意。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我还没有，但我仍然很高兴有这么多来自世界各地不同的包。根据句式结构可知，该空应填名词。结合句意以及备选词汇，“all over the world”即“世界各地”符合句意。故选C。 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。(共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分) A: Hello, Linda. I’m Jack, a reporter from Sports TV. Can I ask you some questions? B: Hello, Jack. Of course you can. A: ____6____ B: I was so excited. I thanked all those helping me. A: ____7____ B: I almost practice eight hours every day for the gold medal. A: Do you think it is too hard for you? B: I don’t think so. ____8____ And I enjoy my life in the training (训练) center. A: One more question. ____9____ B: Yes. I mustn’t get heavy every time I am ready for a game. So I never eat ice-cream or too much meat. A: Wow. ____10____ Thank you, Linda. B: You’ re welcome. A. You are so strict with yourself. B. It’s my dream to get the gold medal one day. C. Do you have to keep fit (保持身材) for good grades? D. How often do you practice swimming before the game? E. How did you feel when you won the gold medal in the Paris 2024 Olympic Games? 【答案】6 E 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两个人之间的对话。A是记者，B是运动员，A采访B。两个人围绕夺冠后的心情，比赛前的训练时间和频率，以及对于身材体重的要求进行讨论。 【6题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I was so excited. I thanked all those helping me.”描述感受可知，该句应是A问B的感受。选项E“当你在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得金牌时，你有什么感觉？”符合语境。故选E。 【7题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I almost practice eight hours every day for the gold medal.”几乎一天训练八个小时可知，该句应是A问B训练的时间频率。选项D“比赛前你多久练习一次游泳？”符合语境。故选D。 【8题详解】 根据后文B的话“And I enjoy my life in the training center.”我享受对我在训练中心的生活，该句应是B对此进行解释说明。选项B“我的梦想是有一天获得金牌。”符合语境。故选B。 【9题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Yes. I mustn’t get heavy every time I am ready for a game.” 是的。每次准备比赛时我都不能太胖可知，该句应是A问B对于体重身材的要求。选项C“为了取得好成绩，你必须保持健康吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 根据上文A的话“So I never eat ice-cream or too much meat.”我从不吃冰淇淋和太多肉可知，该句应是A对B不吃冰淇淋和太多肉的行为表示感叹。选项A“你对自己要求太严格了。”符合语境。故选A。 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分) There is a saying, “China has the best teahouses in the world and Chengdu has the best teahouses in China.” Chengdu has not only many tea houses but also the special ways of ____11____ and drinking tea. The teahouses are trying to make everybody who comes here feel ____12____. When the visitors come into the teahouses, the waiters will say hello to them warmly. There are usually some cups on the tables. The cups often have special covers (茶盖). The covers can keep the tea ____13____. When you finish your tea, people just need to lean (斜靠) their covers to ask for more ____14____. Shunxin Old Teahouse is one of the most ____15____ teahouses in Chengdu. Every day, many people, especially people from other countries, go there to drink tea and ____16____ the traditional performances. They are very surprised when they see some ____17____ changing faces for the first time and they can’t help saying, “How wonderful the performance is! We feel like being in a ____18____.” There are also some small teahouses. Unlike being in the big and smart teahouses, people can buy the freshest tea very ____19____ and stay there for a long time. “My children don’t live with me and I often feel lonely (孤独的) when I go home, so I _____20_____ to stay there to talk with my friends,” an old grandma said to the reporter. 11. A. serving B. selling C. buying 12. A. bored B. full C. comfortable 13. A. fresh B. warm C. different 14. A. tea B. service C. seats 15. A. expensive B. beautiful C. popular 16. A. give B. enjoy C. learn 17. A. performers B. hosts C. musicians 18. A. game B. competition C. dream 19. A. carefully B. cheaply C. seriously 20. A. choose B. plan C. try 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过描述成都的茶馆文化，包括茶馆的特色、服务方式、茶客的体验以及茶馆的受欢迎程度等，向读者展示了成都茶馆的独特魅力。 【11题详解】 句意：成都不仅有许多茶馆，而且有独特的上茶和饮茶方式。 serving服务；selling卖；buying买。根据下文“There are usually some cups on the tables. The cups often have special covers.”可知，桌子上通常会有一些茶杯，这些茶杯通常有特别的盖子，所以此处是指成都茶馆有独特的上茶方式，考查serve tea“倒茶，上茶”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：茶馆努力让每一位到访的客人感到舒适。 bored无聊的；full满的；comfortable舒适的。根据下文“When the visitors come into the teahouses, the waiters will say hello to them warmly.”可知，茶馆的服务员会热情地打招呼，所以此处是指茶馆争取让游客感到舒适。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：盖子可以保持茶水的温度。 fresh新鲜的；warm温暖的；different不同的。根据常识可知，茶盖是为了防止灰尘进入和保持茶的温度。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：当你喝完茶后，人们只需把盖子倾斜一下就可以要求添茶。 tea茶；service服务；seats座位。根据上文“When you finish your tea,”可知，此处是指茶杯里没有茶了，把盖子倾斜一下，这样服务员就会过来添茶。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：顺心老茶馆是成都最受欢迎的茶馆之一。 expensive昂贵的；beautiful美丽的；popular受欢迎的。根据下文的“Every day, many people, especially people from other countries, go there to drink tea”可知，每天都有很多人去顺心老茶馆喝茶，所以此处是指顺心老茶馆是很受欢迎的。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：每天，都有很多人，特别是来自其他国家的人，去那里喝茶并欣赏传统表演。 give给；enjoy享受；learn学习。根据下文“How wonderful the performance is!”可知，此处是指人们除了喝茶，还会享受表演。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当他们第一次看到表演者变脸时，他们感到非常惊讶，不禁赞叹道：“表演太精彩了！” performers表演者；hosts主持人；musicians音乐家。根据空后“changing faces”以及下文“How wonderful the performance is!”可知，此处是指表演者正在进行变脸表演。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们感觉像是在做梦。 game游戏；competition比赛；dream梦。根据上文“people from other countries”和“see some … changing faces for the first time”可知，这些来自其他国家的人第一次观看变脸表演，感谢很惊讶，所以此处是指他们感觉像是在做梦一样。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：与大而高档的茶馆不同，人们可以在那里以非常便宜的价格买到最新鲜的茶叶，并长时间地待在那里。 carefully仔细地；cheaply便宜地；seriously认真地。根据上文“There are also some small teahouses.”和下文“stay there for a long time”可知，人们可以长时间待在小茶馆里，这暗示了茶的价格可能不贵。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：“我的孩子们不和我住在一起，我回家时经常感到孤独，所以我选择待在那里和朋友们聊天，”一位老奶奶对记者说。 choose选择；plan计划；try尝试。根据上文“My children don’t live with me and I often feel lonely when I go home”可知，这位老奶奶的孩子不和她住在一起，她回家时会感到孤独，所以此处是指她选择待在茶馆里和朋友聊天。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题，计30分) 八、 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Welcome to Music Party! Our show gives you a wonderful Saturday night. It’s time again for the best-selling songs of the week. There’s a new song at No.5 this week. It is Maria’s Burning. What do you think of this song? Moonlight Shadow by Dana stays in the same place at No.4. Joel Adamas’s Please Don’t Go is now at No.2, coming up from No.3. And No.3 is another popular song called Love Story by Taylor Swift. There’s no change at No.1, with Sea Diary by Mao Buyi. Many people are calling in for this favorite song, so let’s listen to it right now. And don’t go away. Later we’ll talk over the phone with Mao Buyi about his plans for the coming year. NO. 1~ NO. 5 THIS WEEK 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 21. What is Music Party? A. A TV show. B. A radio show. C. A party. 22. How many songs stay the same as last week? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 23. Match the following with NO.1~ NO.5 THIS WEEK. Which one is right? a. Please Don’t Go b. Love Story c. Burning d. Moonlight Shadow e. Sea Diary A. 1- e; 2-a; 3-b; 4-c; 5-d. B. 1-c; 2-e; 3-d; 4-b; 5-a. C. 1-e; 2-a; 3-b; 4-d; 5-c. 24. What may the host (主持人) think of her job? A. Serious. B. Enjoyable. C. Busy. 25. Which of the following questions can be answered according to the passage? A. Who will come to the host’s work place? B. Why do so many people like the song Sea Diary? C. When can people enjoy the show? 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章是对一档音乐排行节目的介绍和本周歌曲排行的概述。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片以及最后一句“Later we’ll talk over the phone with Mao Buyi about his plans for the coming year.”通过电话讨论来年的计划可知，这是一个电台节目。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Moonlight Shadow by Dana stays in the same place at No.4.”和“There’s no change at No.1, with Sea Diary by Mao Buyi.”可知，第一第四两首歌没有变化。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“There’s a new song at No.5 this week. It is Maria’s Burning. What do you think of this song? Moonlight Shadow by Dana stays in the same place at No.4. Joel Adamas’s Please Don’t Go is now at No.2, coming up from No.3. And No.3 is another popular song called Love Story by Taylor Swift. There’s no change at No.1, with Sea Diary by Mao Buyi.”可知，第一是e. Sea Diary；第二是a. Please Don’t Go；第三是b. Love Story；第四是d. Moonlight Shadow；第五是c. Burning。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据开头“Welcome to Music Party! Our show gives you a wonderful Saturday night.”可知，主持人认为该音乐节目能为大家提供愉悦，推测她享受自己的工作。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二句“Our show gives you a wonderful Saturday night.”可知，周六晚上可以欣赏这个节目，可以回答C项的问题。故选C。 B How much exercise do children need to keep in good health? Every parent wants to know the answer. In the US, many people think that children should get more than an hour of exercise each day. It is the same in the UK. A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles and bones more than three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. Children should also do aerobic exercise every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, many children don’ t like doing exercise or playing sports outside. Today, many children like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day. What can parents do to help the children do sports outside? Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the best way. “Although walking is a great activity, it’s really boring for children. So, if you’re going to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some fun things to do along the way,” she says. ________ It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, it will become an important and interesting part of their life. Little by little, they will love exercise or sports. 26. How often should children exercise according to many Americans? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 27. Which one is better for children if they want to have strong muscles? A. Climbing. B. Jumping. C. Running. 28. Doctor Stephanie Walsh thinks that children should ________. A. take short walks to exercise B. have fun when they exercise C. do many kinds of exercise each time 29. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 5? A. Which sport is popular with children? B. What kind of exercise should children do? C. How can we make exercise fun for them? 30. Which of the following is the best title? A. Parents’ weekend plan. B. Practice makes perfect. C. The best way of exercise for kids. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了当前孩子们需要一定的锻炼来保持身体的健康。研究发现许多的孩子不爱做运动，因此家长要多带孩子们外出活动，并进行一些有趣的户外运动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“In the US, many people think that children should get more than an hour of exercise each day.”可知，在美国，孩子们需要每天锻炼。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles.”可知，攀爬有助于锻炼肌肉。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“So, if you’re going to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some fun things to do along the way,”可知，和孩子一起锻炼要想一些有趣的方法。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. ”结合上下文可推断，该空表达的是“怎样才能使锻炼有趣”。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，根据第二段“new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles and bones more than three times a week.”可知，这篇文章讲述了为了保持健康，孩子们应该如何锻炼。所以标题应为“对孩子来说最好的锻炼方式”。故选C。 Chinese people in the past worked long hours each day. To relax, they created many games. Some of them had a long history. Chuiwan was one of the ball games in the history of China, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf. On a large field, there were two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into holes with a bat. A player didn’t win the game if he couldn’t hit the ball into the hole three times. First recorded 2,000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliest form of football. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands could be used. Only feet and the head could be used. The ball should be hit into their competitors’ goal. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, archery was an important part of education for men from rich and famous families. At the age of 15, they began learning shooting. The most famous competition was Grand Archery. It was held by the king. The competitors drank happily together later. These sports played very important roles in the life of ancient Chinese people. And all of them fully showed the creativity and wisdom of Chinese people. 31. Why did the Chinese people create so many games? A. To relax themselves. B. To be creative. C. To make history. 32. Which were ball games? A. Chuiwan and cuju. B. Chuiwan and archery. C. Cuju and archery. 33. What was the rule of cuju? A. At most 12 players could be in a team. B. Players couldn’t use their hands. C. Players should hit the ball into their own goals. 34. Which of the following is NOT true about archery? A. Men learned archery at the age of 15. B. All the archery competitions were held by the king. C. Competitors were friendly to each other. 35. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古代中国人民为了放松发明了许多游戏，文中列举了捶丸，蹴鞠和射箭三个游戏。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“To relax, they created many games.”可知，中国人创造了这么多游戏是为了放松。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Chuiwan was one of the ball games in the history of China”和第三段“First recorded 2,000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliest form of football.”可知，cuju和Chuiwan是球类运动。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“No hands could be used.”可知，规则是不能用手。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The most famous competition was Grand Archery. It was held by the king. ”可知，只有最出名的这个射箭比赛是由皇帝举办的。故选B。 35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章采用总分总结构。第一段总领全文，说明创造游戏的目的。第二三四段分别介绍了捶丸，蹴鞠和射箭游戏。最后一段强调游戏对于人们生活的重要性。故选C。 B卷 (共50分) 一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） success, begin, choose, excite, face, high, life, lose, talent, time, win, wear Do you often climb mountains? Are you afraid of ____36____? Mount Everest is the world’s highest mountain. The top of the mountain is about 29,000 feet (8,800meters) high. Many people are interested in climbing mountains, but this one may not be their first ____37____. The mountain is so high and the air is thin and it’s so difficult and dangerous to climb. Over 300 people lost their ____38____ when trying to climb Mount Everest. The first people to reach the top of Mount Everest were Edmund Hillary of New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay of Nepal. They got to the top in 1953. To remember the big success, they took photos together in ____39____. Now we can find the photo on the Internet. In the photo, we can see them ____40____ thick clothes with glasses. They were smiling like heroes. From then on, more and more climbers reached the top with the help of the climbing guides from Nepal. Sherpas (夏尔巴人) are ____41____ than the other guides. Kami Rita and Tenzing Norgay are two of them. Kami Rita broke his own record (记录) ____42____ on May 7th, in 2022, guiding a group of ten Sherpas. The team reached the top and went back to their camp by 7 o’clock in the evening. This was his 26th try. He now has climbed Mount Everest twenty-eight ____43____so far. When he was 12 years old, Kami Rita ____44____ helping carry things to a camp. Kami Rita has been climbing mountains for over 35 years. Do you know how old he is now? 53 years old! He doesn’t mind going up to the top over and over again though _____45_____ great danger. 【答案】36. height 37. choice 38. lives 39. excitement 40. wearing 41. more talented 42. successfully 43. times 44. began 45. facing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了关于珠穆朗玛峰的攀登历史以及一位名叫Kami Rita的尼泊尔登山者的非凡成就。 【36题详解】 句意：你恐高吗？结合下文“Mount Everest is the world’s highest mountain.”和备选词汇可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰，所以此处是指恐高；考查high“高的”，形容词；根据空前“…afraid of”可知，这里应用名词形式height“高，高度”，不可数。故填height。 【37题详解】 句意：很多人对爬山感兴趣，但这座山可能不是他们的首选。结合下文“The mountain is so high and the air is thin and it’s so difficult and dangerous to climb.”和备选词汇可知，珠峰太高了，空气稀薄，攀登起来既困难又危险，所以此处是指珠峰不是爱好者的首选；考查choose“选择”，动词；根据空前“their first”可知，这里应用其名词形式choice“选择”。故填choice。 【38题详解】 句意：在尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰的过程中，有300多人丧生。结合“it’s so difficult and dangerous to climb”和备选词汇可知，攀登珠峰，既困难又危险，所以此处是指300多人因此丧生；考查life“生命”，名词，这里应用其复数形式lives。故填lives。 【39题详解】 句意：为了纪念这一重大成功，他们兴奋地一起合影。结合上文“The first people to reach the top of Mount Everest were Edmund Hillary of New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay of Nepal.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指首次成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，埃德蒙·希拉里和丹增·诺尔盖很兴奋地拍照；考查in excitement“兴奋地”，介词短语，应用动词excite的名词形式excitement，不可数。故填excitement。 【40题详解】 句意：在照片中，我们可以看到他们穿着厚厚的衣服，戴着眼镜。结合空后“thick clothes”和备选词汇可知，此处是指穿着厚厚的衣服；考查wear“穿着”，动词；根据空前“see them”可知，这里考查see sb. doing sth.“看见某人在做某事”，因此这里应用现在分词形式wearing作宾语补足语。故填wearing。 【41题详解】 句意：夏尔巴人比其他向导更有天赋。结合下文“The team reached the top and went back to their camp by 7 o’clock in the evening.”和备选词汇可知，Kami及队员们到达山顶，并在晚上7点前返回营地，由此可见夏尔巴人很有登山天赋；考查talent“天赋”，名词；根据“are… than…”可知，这里应用其形容词形式talented“有天赋的”的比较级more talented，在句中作表语。故填more talented。 【42题详解】 句意：2022年5月7日，Kami Rita成功打破了自己的纪录，带领一组十名夏尔巴人登顶。结合“broke his own record”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他成功地打破了自己的记录；考查success“成功”，名词，此处应用其副词形式successfully“成功地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“broke”。故填successfully。 【43题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他已经成功攀登珠穆朗玛峰二十八次。结合上文“This was his 26th try.”和备选词汇可知，那是他第26次尝试，所以此处是指他已经登顶28次；考查time“次”，可数名词，空前有基数词“twenty-eight”，此处应用名词复数形式times。故填times。 【44题详解】 句意：当他12岁的时候，Kami Rita就开始帮助搬运物资到营地。结合下文“Kami Rita has been climbing mountains for over 35 years.”和备选词汇可知，Kami登山35年了，所以此处是指他12岁时就开始帮助运物资；考查begin“开始”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式began。故填began。 【45题详解】 句意：尽管面临巨大的危险，他也不介意一次又一次地登顶。结合空后“great danger”和备选词汇可知，此处是指面临巨大的危险；考查face“面临”，动词；分析句子结构可知，这里应用现在分词facing表示伴随。故填facing。 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Did you ever eat at a restaurant that serves western food? If so, do you remember what the menu looked like? ____46____ But how are they different? Most Western restaurant menus do not have as many pictures as Chinese ones do. In some nice western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures at all. ____47____ If you order a burger, the menu might tell you that the burger has cheese, ketchup and mustard. The menu can also tell you how the food is cooked. Western restaurants use many different ways to make their menus and make them more eye-catching. In fact, there are people called “menu engineering”, according to the BBC. They are really good at designing menus. ____48____ A good menu can tell people to eat some dishes. It can even make them believe that your restaurant’s food is of higher quality, although they never eat the food before. ____49____ For example, it’s better than just writing “steak” in their menu, a restaurant might write “sizzling steak”. This makes the steak sound more delicious. Also, people spend time watching the dishes at the top of a page. ____50____ As you can see, menus are not just simple lists of food! A. The most important thing is to think of new names for the dishes. B. For example, using description words like “juicy” or “cheesy” can help dishes sell better. C. Their menus can make sales more and change customers’ (顾客) minds. D. This is the best place for dishes that you want customers to have a try. E. Western restaurant menus are quite different from Chinese restaurant menus. F. But most Western menus show a list of what each dish has. 【答案】46. E 47. F 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了西餐厅菜单和中餐厅菜单的不同之处。 【46题详解】 根据下文“But how are they different?”和“Most Western restaurant menus do not have as many pictures as Chinese ones do.”可知，此处是与中西餐厅的菜单有关的内容。E选项“西餐厅菜单和中国餐厅菜单不同。”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据下文“If you order a burger, the menu might tell you that the burger has cheese, ketchup and mustard.”可知，此处表示菜单上有什么东西。F选项“但大多数西餐厅的菜单会列出每道菜的清单。”符合语境。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据下文“A good menu can tell people to eat some dishes.”可知，此处设计很好菜单有什么好处。C选项“他们的菜单可以提高销量和改变顾客的思想。”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据下文“For example, it’s better than just writing ‘steak’ in their menu, a restaurant might write ‘sizzling steak’.”可知，此处举例说明如何吸引顾客。选项A“最重要的是为这些菜肴想出新的名字。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Also, people spend time watching the dishes at the top of a page. ”可知，此处指菜单上方位置的菜更吸引顾客。D选项“这是你想让顾客品尝菜的最佳位置。”符合语境。故选D。 三、阅读表达。 A.完成表格。 根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分） Hello, everyone. Welcome to my show. I’m your old friend, Liu Huan, a mother of two. Today, I want to talk about short videos with you. Short videos are a new way for people to get different ideas and information on the Internet. The people of all ages have fun watching them on their phones. There are lots of social media platforms with all kinds of short videos, such as Douyin and Bilibili. Some are fun, some are educational with different topics. And nearly all of them are about five minutes long, even just a few seconds (秒). People not only enjoy watching short videos, but also are interested in making them. With a smartphone, almost everybody can make a short video with little difficulty. Short videos do have some good points. On the one hand, they can help people learn new things easily and quickly. People can concentrate (集中注意力) better on these videos because they are much shorter. On the other hand, what short videos show is so colorful that almost everyone can find his own interest. Short videos can even help people make money. For example, more people in the countryside choose to sell their things online by using short videos. This new way can make a big difference to their life and work. However, these videos also come along with some problems. Spending too much time watching the videos takes time away from studying, working and other important things. Many children and even adults (成年人) have become addicted (上瘾的) to watching them. They hardly ever take part in outdoor activities less often, spending less time with friends and family. As parents, we should see how terrible these problems are. We should set a good example for our children and do something more meaningful together, like riding a bike, taking a walk or playing family games. They can help them keep away from smartphones. In my opinion, short videos can help our children get a closer look at the world. They can learn more in less time, too. However, we still need to be careful about the online information. We should learn to tell the right from the wrong and make good use of the Internet. Short Videos Similarities They bring different ideas and information to people through the Internet. They’re ____51____ with the people of all ages. They’re short and easy to make. Good points They make learning easier and quicker because of its short time. They interest people with their colorful shows. They help people make money by ____52____ online. Problems People take important things ____53____ than ever. Many children and even adults have become addicted to watching them. Advice for parents Parents should know that we ____54____ in family education. As long as we do something, our children will surely change and follow us. ____55____ The short videos itself are helpful, but we should care about the way we watch them. 【答案】51. popular 52. selling their things 53. less seriously 54. play an important role 55. Opinion/Idea/Thought 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了短视频的特点、优点、存在的问题以及家长对此应采取的建议和作者的观点。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“Short videos are a new way for people to get different ideas and information on the Internet. The people of all ages have fun watching them on their phones.”可知，短视频是人们在网上获取不同想法和信息的一种新方式，所以它们很受各个年龄段的人的欢迎；考查be popular with“受……欢迎”，形容词短语，其中popular“受大众喜爱的，受欢迎的”，形容词，在句中作表语，符合语境。故填popular。 【52题详解】 根据第三段“Short videos can even help people make money. For example, more people in the countryside choose to sell their things online by using short videos.”可知，越来越多的人选择使用短视频在网上卖东西，即人们通过在网上卖东西赚钱；考查sell their things“卖他们的东西”，空前为介词by，这里动词应用动名词形式selling。故填selling their things。 【53题详解】 根据第四段“Spending too much time watching the videos takes time away from studying, working and other important things.”可知，花费太多时间看视频会占用学习、工作和其他重要事情的时间，即人们比以往任何时候对重要的事情不那么认真了；考查take … seriously“认真对待……”，动词短语；根据空后“than”可知，此处是不那么重视，应用副词seriously的比较级less seriously。故填less seriously。 【54题详解】 根据第五段“We should set a good example for our children and do something more meaningful together, like riding a bike, taking a walk or playing family games. They can help them keep away from smartphones.”可知，父母应该为孩子们树立一个好榜样，一起做一些更有意义的事情，可以帮助他们远离智能手机；也就是说，作为父母要在家庭教育中发挥重要作用；考查play an important role in“在……中起着重要作用”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“we”为第一人称复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填play an important role in。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“In my opinion, short videos can help our children get a closer look at the world…”可知，此处是总结性的句子，需要填出作者的观点；考查opinion/idea/thought“想法，看法，主意”，名词，首字母应大写。故填Opinion/Idea/Though。 B.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） When you travel in Chengdu, don’t forget to watch the wonderful face-changing at the local tea houses. How much do you know about this traditional skill? Let’s learn something about it. Face-changing is a special skill in Sichuan Opera. There are different characters in the play. It is also a wonderful way to show their feelings and thoughts. It is believed that the skill of face-changing started from ancient times (古代). To scare away the dangerous animals, people made themselves look scary. Later, during the Qing Dynasty, it became a famous art form and popular in Sichuan, Chongqing, and some parts of Yunnan and Guizhou. Most people just know three kinds of skills of face-changing: wiping the face (抹脸), blowing the face and pulling the face (扯脸). However, few people know breathing (呼吸). The skill pulling the face is very difficult. Under the cover of the dancing movements, the actor pulls each piece of the facial makeups which is tied with a thin thread (线). The actor must do the performance with much care and finish them in a very short time. This skill master Peng Denghuai changed 14 masks in 25 seconds. This was his latest Guinness World record. 56. What does face-changing show in a play? (no more than five words) __________________________________________________________ 57. How many kinds of skills of face-changing are mentioned in the passage? (one word) __________________________________________________________ 58. Where is face-changing popular? (no more than six words) __________________________________________________________ 59. What does paragraph 5 talk about? (no more than three words) __________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of face-changing performers? (no more than five words) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The characters’ feelings and thoughts. 57. Four. 58. In the southwest of China./ In the southwestern part of China. 59. Pulling the face. 60. They are hard-working and talented. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了川剧中的一项绝活——变脸。 【56题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“It is also a wonderful way to show their feelings and thoughts.”可知，变脸也是一个很好的方式来表达角色的感受和想法。故填The characters’ feelings and thoughts. 【57题详解】 根据第四段“Most people just know three kinds of skills of face-changing: wiping the face, blowing the face and pulling the face. However, few people know breathing.”可知，一共是四个技能，分别是抹脸、吹脸、扯脸和呼吸。故填Four. 【58题详解】 根据第三段第三句“Later, during the Qing Dynasty, it became a famous art form and popular in Sichuan, Chongqing, and some parts of Yunnan and Guizhou.”可知，变脸在中国的西南部盛行。故填In the southwest of China./ In the southwestern part of China. 【59题详解】 通读第五段，结合第五段第一句“The skill pulling the face is very difficult.”可知，第五段主要描述扯脸这一技能。故填Pulling the face. 【60题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为They are hard-working and talented. 四、书面表达。 61. 假如你是Mike, 是一名一中的学生，上周你们学校的英文杂志School Campus对学生业余时间看电视节目的情况做了一个调查。请以“What Do No. 1 Middle School Students Think of TV Programs”为题，将下面的调查结果写成一篇英语短文。 Your opinions: 1…. 2. … 注意： 1. 包含图表中的所有信息。 2. 说明Chart 2中每个数据理由。 3. 适当添加连接词，使文章上下文更有逻辑。 4. 不能出现真实的地名和人名。 5. 字数：80字左右（开头已给出，不计入字数） What Do No. 1 Middle School Students Think of TV Programs? Last week, our school magazine School Campus did a survey about students’ opinions about TV shows.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 What Do No. 1 Middle School Students Think of TV Programs? Last week, our school magazine School Campus did a survey about students’ opinions about TV shows. Let me tell you something about it. First, 65% of the students watch TV show once a week. 24% percent of students watch TV show two or three times a week. And 11% of students hardly ever watch TV show. Second, for the news, 60% of students dislike the news because they think it is boring. 25% of students don’t mind it. And 15% of students like it because it helps them know more about the world. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“注意”中所列举的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，概括Chart 1的信息； 第二步，概括Chart 2的信息及说明每个数据的理由。 [亮点词汇] ①do a survey做调查 ②once a week每周一次 ③know more about the world多了解这个世界 [高分句型] ①Let me tell you something about it. (祈使句) ②Second, for the news, 60% of students dislike the news because they think it is boring. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$