Unit 4 topic1 Section D 课时练习-2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

Unit 4 topic1 Section D 一. 在文中找到并划出下列短语 1.很多野生动物_________________________ 2.处在险境________________ 3.想到更多_____________________ 4.华西南________________ 5.以竹子为食________________________6.越来越少的土地______________________ 7.在数量上变得越来越少____________________________________8.生活在海洋里__________________________ 9.使海水变得更脏________________________________________ 10.在中国的南部__________________________ 11.最老的虎种_________________________12.为得到它们的皮和骨头而杀害它们___________________________ 二. 在文中找到下列句子并翻译总结 1.Pandas are becoming fewer and fewer in number. 译:_____________________________________________ 模仿造句：颜色变得越来越深。The color is becoming _________ _________ __________. 洞变得越来越深。The hole is becoming _________ _________ __________. 他的年龄越来越大。He is becoming _________ _________ __________. 雨越来越大。The rain is becoming ___________ _________ ____________. 2.The air in the countryside is fresher than that in the city. 思考：that 在句子中指什么？___________ 可以用it, this, one吗？_____________ 巩固：a.The traffic in the city is more crowded than that in the countryside. 译:______________________________________ b.新乡的天气比北京的天气暖和。The__________ _____ Xinxiang _____ _________ than _______ in Beijing. 总结：在一个比较级的句子中，that指代前面提到的不可数名词或单数名词 思考：如果前面是可数名词的复数形式该用哪个词来代替呢？__________ 巩固: a.People in the north are more friendly than those in the south. 译:______________________________________ b.大自然的花比温室的花坚强。The flowers ____ _________ are __________ than _______ in the green house. 挑战：a. 城市里的树木比乡村的树木少。b. 城市里的车比乡村的车多。 a. There are ________ trees in the city ________ __________ in the countryside. b. There are ________ cars in the city ________ __________ in the countryside. 三. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My uncle lives on the farm. He keeps lots of_________. (sheep) 2. Uncle Sam looks sad, because some _________ (mouse) ate his food 3. I have many__________(duck) on the farm. Do you like ________ ________(烤鸭) ? I can make it for you . 4. This skirt is __________(nice) than that one. 5. Is this bag __________(heavy) than that one? 6. Mount Qomolangma is_______ __________(high) mount in the world. 7. Who is ______ ______(good)student in your class? 8. ---Which do you like ___________(well) ,milk or orange? ---Orange. 9. The Yangtze River is _________ __________ (long) river in China. 10.There are ___________(few) cows on my farm than those on your farm. 11.Tom has ________ _________ (many) story books of all. 12.Which do you like _________ (good), cats or dogs? 13.Which do you like _________ (good), cats pigs or dogs? 14.I don’t think this question is______ _________(difficult) than that one. It’s______ _______(easy) of these questions. 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. — What are you doing? — I’m life in the countryside. A. think over B. thinking over C. thinking about ( ) 2. Water is very important all living things. We must _____ every drop of water. A. for; leave B. for; keep C. to; save ( ) 3. There were __________ animals in the forest many years ago. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. three thousand of ( ) 4. Yao Ming is one of in the world. A. best players B. the best player C. the best players ( ) 5. — Our teacher told us that these exercises were __________. — Really? A. far more easy B. much easier C. even more easy ( ) 6. Insects __________ plants. A. feed in B. food on C. feed on ( ) 7. The Changjiang River is ___________ rive in China. A. the longest B. long C. longer ( ) 8. There are some ___________in the hill. A. sheep B. goose C. mouse ( ) 9. I am __________ than Tom. A. tall B. taller C. tallest ( ) 10. Elephants are _______bigger than rabbits. A. much B. a little C. many ( ) 11. Which is bigger, this one _____ that one? A. or B. and C. but ( ) 12. Which do you like ______, birds or dogs? A. good B. better C. best ( ) 13. My mother filled my bag _________ food and drink. A. in B. with C. on ( ) 14. She eats too much and becomes ____________. A. fat and fat B. fatter and fatter C. fatter and fat ( ) 15. As we know, plants and animals are important _______ us. A. for B. to C. with ( ) 16. We share the world _______plants and animals. So we should love them. A. in B. on C. with ( ) 17. ---What do insects feed ______? ---Plants. A. at B. on C. for ( ) 18. Which is ________, the moon, the earth or the sun? A. big B. bigger C. the biggest ( ) 19. Look! There is a bird singing _________ the tree. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 20. I think animals are __________ than plants. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting 一. 短语 1. many wild animals 2. in danger 3. think of more 4. Southwest China 5. live on bamboo 6. less and less land 7. become fewer and fewer in number 8. live in the sea 9. make the sea dirtier 10. in the south of China 11. the oldest type of tigers 12. kill them for their fur and bones 二. 句子翻译与总结 1. 译：熊猫的数量变得越来越少。 模仿造句： The color is becoming darker and darker. The hole is becoming deeper and deeper. He is becoming older and older. The rain is becoming heavier and heavier. 2. 思考：that 指“the air in the city” 不可以用 it, this, one 巩固： a. 城市的交通比乡村更拥挤。 b. The weather in Xinxiang is warmer than that in Beijing. 总结：those 巩固： a. 北方的人比南方的人更友好。 b. The flowers in nature are stronger than those in the green house. 挑战： a. There are fewer trees in the city than those in the countryside. b. There are more cars in the city than those in the countryside. 三. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. sheep 2. mice 3. ducks; roast duck 4. nicer 5. heavier 6. the highest 7. the best 8. better 9. the longest 10. fewer 11. the most 12. better 13. best 14. more difficult; the easiest 四. 单项选择 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 解析： 一. 这些短语都是课本中的重点表达，需要牢记。 二. 1. 这个句子是现在进行时，表示熊猫数量正在逐渐减少。模仿造句时，注意使用“比较级 + and + 比较级”的结构来表示“越来越......”。 2. that 在比较级句子中用于指代前面提到的同类不可数名词或单数名词，避免重复。it 指代前文提到的同一个事物；this 指较近的事物；one 指代同类中的一个。当比较的是可数名词复数时，用 those 指代。 三. 1. sheep 的复数形式还是 sheep。 2. mouse 的复数是 mice。 3. duck 复数是 ducks，“烤鸭”是 roast duck。 4. 比较级，nice 的比较级是 nicer。 5. 比较级，heavy 的比较级是 heavier。 6. 最高级，high 的最高级是 the highest。 7. 最高级，good 的最高级是 the best。 8. 比较级，well 的比较级是 better。 9. 最高级，long 的最高级是 the longest。 10. 比较级，few 的比较级是 fewer。 11. 最高级，many 的最高级是 the most。 12. 比较级，在两者中比较用 better。 13. 最高级，在三者中比较用 best。 14. 比较级，difficult 的比较级是 more difficult，easy 的最高级是 the easiest。 四. 1. think about 表示“思考，考虑”，此处是现在进行时。 2. be important for 表示“对......重要”，save 表示“节约，节省”。 3. thousands of 表示“成千上万的”。 4. one of + 最高级 + 名词复数，表示“......中最......之一”。 5. much 可以修饰比较级，easy 的比较级是 easier。 6. feed on 表示“以......为食”。 7. 最高级，the longest 表示“最长的”。 8. some 后接可数名词复数，sheep 单复数同形，goose 的复数是 geese，mouse 的复数是 mice。 9. 比较级，taller 表示“更高的”。 10. a little 可以修饰比较级。 11. 选择疑问句用 or 连接。 12. 两者比较用 better。 13. fill...with... 表示“用......装满......”。 14. fatter and fatter 表示“越来越胖”。 15. be important to 表示“对......重要”。 16. share...with... 表示“与......分享......”。 17. feed on 表示“以......为食”。 18. 三者比较用最高级。 19. 鸟在树上用 in。 20. 比较级，more interesting 表示“更有趣的”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$