Unit 4 Our World Topic 1 What's the strongest Section D 练习 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

仁爱版八上英语 Unit 4 Our World Topic 1 What's the strongest Section D练习 一、词汇 1. 根据所给汉语提示写出单词。 (1)The flowers are very _ (美丽的). (2)The air in the countryside is _ (新鲜的). (3)There are many _ (绵羊) on the farm. (4)Which is the _ (最大的) city in China? (5)The _ (天空) is blue. 2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (1)This book is _ (interesting) than that one. (2)Tom is the _ (tall) boy in our class. (3)The weather today is much _ (hot) than yesterday. (4)I think English is _ (easy) than Maths. (5)Of all the girls, Mary is the _ (thin). 二、单项选择 1. The Yangtze River is longer than _ in China. A. any river B. any other river C. the other rivers D. other rivers 2. This room is _ than that one. A. big B. more big C. much bigger D. very big 3. Which is _, the sun, the moon or the earth? A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. biggest 4. The population of Shanghai is _ than that of Tianjin. A. larger B. less C. smaller D. more 5. My sister is _ than me. A. funny B. more funny C. funnier D. much funny 三、句型转换 1. Tom is taller than Mike. (改为同义句) Mike is _ _ Tom. 2. This book is more interesting than that one. (改为同义句) That book is _ _ than this one. 3. My father is the strongest in my family. (改为一般疑问句) _ your father the strongest in your family? 4. The blue shirt is cheaper than the red one. (对划线部分提问) _ _ is cheaper than the red one? 5. He is the most careful student in his class. (对划线部分提问) _ is the most careful student in his class? 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The countryside is much quieter than the city. There are not many cars or buses on the roads. The air is fresh and the sky is blue. There are many trees and flowers around the houses. People live in small houses. They often work on the farm. They can enjoy the beauty of nature there. The city is very noisy. There are many cars and buses on the roads. The air is not fresh and the sky is not blue. There are not many trees and flowers. People live in tall buildings. They often work in offices or factories. 1. The countryside is _ than the city. A. noisier B. quieter C. more beautiful D. more crowded 2. In the countryside, there are not many _ on the roads. A. cars B. buses C. people D. A and B 3. People in the countryside often work _. A. on the farm B. in offices C. in factories D. in schools 4. In the city, the air is _ and the sky is _. A. fresh; blue B. not fresh; blue C. fresh; not blue D. not fresh; not blue 5. People in the city live in _. A. small houses B. tall buildings C. big houses D. small buildings 五、书面表达 请根据以下提示,写一篇关于熊猫的短文。 1. 熊猫是中国的国宝。 2. 它们生活在中国西南部的森林和山区。 3. 它们以竹子为食。 4. 现在它们的数量越来越少,因为它们的生存空间越来越小。 5. 我们应该保护它们。 要求:不少于 60 词。 答案和解析 一、词汇 1. (1)beautiful (2)fresh (3)sheep (4)biggest (5)sky 2. (1)more interesting (2)tallest (3)hotter (4)easier (5)thinnest 解析: 1. (1)“美丽的”是“beautiful”。(2)“新鲜的”用“fresh”。(3)“绵羊”sheep 单复数同形。(4)“最大的”是“big”的最高级“biggest”。(5)“天空”是“sky”。 2. (1)“than”提示用比较级,“interesting”的比较级是“more interesting”。(2)“in our class”表示范围,用最高级,“tall”的最高级是“tallest”。(3)“than”提示用比较级,“hot”的比较级是“hotter”。(4)“than”提示用比较级,“easy”的比较级是“easier”。(5)“of all”表示范围,用最高级,“thin”的最高级是“thinnest”。 二、单项选择 1. B 在中国,长江比其他任何一条河都长。any other + 单数名词,表示“其他任何一个”,长江是中国的河流,需要把自身排除,所以选 B。 2. C 由“than”可知要用比较级,big 的比较级是 bigger,much 修饰比较级,所以选 C。 3. C 三者比较用最高级,最高级前要加 the,所以选 C。 4. A 表示人口“多”用 large,“than”提示用比较级,所以是 larger。 5. C funny 的比较级是 funnier,more funny 表达错误,所以选 C。 三、句型转换 1. shorter than 解析:原句“Tom is taller than Mike.”表示汤姆比迈克高,同义句就是迈克比汤姆矮,“矮”是“short”,比较级是“shorter”。 2. less interesting 解析:原句“这本书比那本书更有趣”,同义句就是“那本书不如这本书有趣”,“不如……有趣”用“less interesting”。 3. Is 解析:含有 be 动词的句子变一般疑问句,把 be 动词提到句首,首字母大写,其他不变。 4. Which shirt 解析:对“哪一个衬衫”提问用“Which shirt”。 5. Who 解析:对“谁”提问用“Who”。 四、阅读理解 1. B 文中第一句“The countryside is much quieter than the city.”表明农村比城市安静得多,故选 B。 2. D 文中提到“There are not many cars or buses on the roads.”,故选 D。 3. A 文中提到“They often work on the farm.”,故选 A。 4. D 文中提到“The city is very noisy. There are many cars and buses on the roads. The air is not fresh and the sky is not blue.”,故选 D。 5. B 文中提到“People live in tall buildings.”,故选 B。 五、书面表达 Pandas are China's national treasures. They live in the forests and mountains in Southwest China. They feed on bamboo. But now, their number is getting smaller and smaller because they have less and less living space. We should protect them. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$