内容正文:
U3T 2
【重点短语】
1. 为……送行_____________________________ 2. 点头/摇头 _____________________________
3. 请求某人的车 ___________________________ 4. 冷静____________________________________
5. 让某人搭便车____________________________ 6. 依靠____________________________________
7. 达到____________________________________ 10. 有时____________________________________
11. 下车___________________________________ 12. 一直_____________________________________
13. 更糟糕的是____________________________ 14. 把……比作______________________________
15. 肢体语言______________________________ 16. 和……作比较_____________________________
17. 注意某人正在做某事_____________________ 18. 放错误____________________________________
19. 注意某人做过某事_______________________ 20.注意_______________________________________
词性转换
1. flight(名词)——_____________(动词) 2. magic(名词)——_____________(形容词)
3. strange(形容词)——_____________(名词) 4. pride(名词)——_____________(形容词)
5. center(名词)——_____________(形容词) 6. wise(形容词)——_____________(名词)
7. peace(名词)——_____________(形容词) 8. pronounce(动词)——_____________(名词)
9. silence(名词)——_____________(形容词)
10. German(名词,形容词)——_____________(名词复数) ——_____________(名词)
11. different(形容词)——_____________(副词)——_____________(名词)
Part 1 基础部分
【练习】
1. It is generally_____ to be wrong to give a child________ he or she wants.
A . consider, with B. considering, what C. considered, whatever D. considers, whenever
2. Mr. Wolf ________a good teacher and friend of students.
A . is regarding of B. is regarded with C. is regarded as D. is regarding for
3. During a long time, we like to_______ the teachers ___ the candles.
A . compare, to B. compare, with C. regard, as D. regard with
4. The book is written by T. C. Smith. What does the “T. C._____”?
A . pay attention to B. regard as C. stand for D. set off
5. I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared_____ yours.
A . to B. of C. for D. from
6. All of them will help us just our_____________(pronounce)and accent and make us speak more like a native speakers.
词汇辨析
at times / some time / some times / sometime / sometimes
1. _______________, I practice speaking English in the park. The air there is very fresh.
A. Sometime B. some times C. At times D. Some time
2. ____________he comes by bike and sometimes by bus.她有时骑车来,有时乘公交车来。
3. You can hand in your homework______________ before Friday.我可以在周五前某个时间交作业。
4. I’ll be away for___________.我将离开一段时间。
5. I have been to the Great Wall ____________.我去过长城几次。
6. At last, we reached the factory____________.最后,我们及时到达了工厂。
7. The meeting started __________________.会议按时召开
8. I’ve kept on thinking about that_________________.我一直惦记着这件事。
笔记:
有时_____________ 某个时候_______________ 几次_________________ 一段时间_____________
一直_____________ 及时___________________ 准时__________________
词汇辨析
put up/ put out / put on / put away
1. _____________your hand if you have a question.
2. She________ her hands to welcome me.
3. John,___________ the dishes, will you?
4. They want to __________ Shakespear’s play King Lear.
单项选择
1. ---Nothing in the world is ______ if you put your heart into it.
---I agree. You’ll succeed if you work hard.
A. important B. impossible C. necessary
2. If a driver ____ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.
A . finds B. is found C. has found
3. ---Lots of trees and flowers _______in Fuzhou every year.
---You are right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.
A . are planted B. were planted C. will be planted
4. ---Climate change _______ mainly by too much CO2in the air.
---So I think the key is to produce electricity without creating CO2.
A . is caused B. caused C. causes
5. ---There are so many old temples in Quanzhou.
---Thanks to the government’s effort, most of the ancient buildings______.
A . well protect B. well protected C. are well protected
6. ---Would you like to come to my birthday party this evening?
---Yes, I’m glad to_________.
A . invite B. invited C. be invited
1. Today, smart phones are really helpful. They ___ everywhere.
A . use B. are using C. are used
2. China takes the leading position _____ space industry.
A . in B. at C. of D. up
3. Teachers should _______ their students to practice ______English as much as possible.
A . encourage, speaking B. let, speak C. make, to speak
4. Maria has______ trouble ______ math, so she often asks her math teacher for help.
A .much, understanding B. no, with C. many, understanding D. not, to understand
5. The newspaper is______ packing books.
A . used to B. used for C. using for
6. ________ of the students in our class ______ girls.
A . Three fives, is B. Three fifths, is C. Three fifths, are
7. I need to go to the bookshop _________ the bank.
A . as well B. as well as C. also
8. Yao Ming___________ everyone in our school.
A .is known by B. know C. is known as D. is knew by
9. I bought a T-shirt yesterday. It was similar_____ yours.
A . for B. to C. of D. from
10. Micky Mouse_____________ by Walt Disney, and children ______ it very much.
A . was created, are enjoyed B. created, enjoy watching C. created, enjoy watching
11. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology________ so rapidly .
A . is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change
12. Rainforests__________ and burned a such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A . cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut
Part 2语法部分-被动语态
1. 问题:是不是所有的词都有被动语态?那些无被动?
I love you. 改为被动语态:___________________________________.
2. 无被动情况:
判断对错
0. Silk is felt soft
0. Silk feels soft.
0. The pen sells well.
0. The pen was sold.
0. The story was happened in 1989.
0. The story happened in 1989.
一.不及物动词;die, come ,appear……
e.g. The film ended.
二.四发生:happen, take place
e.g. The meeting took place last week.
三.感官系动词:look ,sound, smell, feel, taste
e.g. This kind of cloth feels very soft.
四.表事物本身的属性:write, sell……
①The book ______________ (sell) yesterday.
②The book_______________(sell) well.
笔记:
1. ---The food looked bad, but it _________OK.
---So we can’t judge a man by appearance.
A . is tasted B. tasted C. was tasted D. taste
2. Great changes________ in China since 1978.
A . have take place B. took place
C. have been taken place D. were taken place
3. 感官动词,使役动词变被动
感官动词:see, watch, notice, hear, look……
使役动词:make, let, have
主动:Someone saw him go downstairs.
被动:He was seen to go downstairs.
笔记:
填空。
1. We often hear them sing this song.
They_________ __________ __________ _________ sing this song by us.
2. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.
The little boy _________ __________ __________do heavy work.
单项选择
1. He was often seen ______ with charity work last year.
A . to help B. helped C. helping D. help
2. Though she often makes her little brother________, she was made ______ by him this morning.
A . cry, to cry B. to cry, cry C. cry, cry D. to cry, to cry
3. ---How do you like the fish? ---It_____ delicious.
A . tastes B. eat C. is tasted D. is eaten
4. If I _____ this job, I will do my best.
A . am supplied B. will be supplied C. will be offered D. am offered
以下是上述内容的答案及解析: 【重点短语】 1. 为……送行 see sb. off 2. 点头/摇头 nod/shake one's head 3. 请求某人的车 ask for sb.'s car 4. 冷静 calm down 5. 让某人搭便车 give sb. a ride 6. 依靠 depend on 7. 达到 arrive at / reach 10. 有时 sometimes 11. 下车 get off 12. 一直 all the time 13. 更糟糕的是 worse still 14. 把……比作 compare...to... 15. 肢体语言 body language 16. 和……作比较 compare...with... 17. 注意某人正在做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 18. 放错误 make a mistake / make mistakes 19. 注意某人做过某事 notice sb. do sth. 20. 注意 pay attention to 词性转换 1. flight(名词)—— fly (动词) 2. magic(名词)—— magical (形容词) 3. strange(形容词)—— stranger (名词) 4. pride(名词)—— proud (形容词) 5. center(名词)—— central (形容词) 6. wise(形容词)—— wisdom (名词) 7. peace(名词)—— peaceful (形容词) 8. pronounce(动词)—— pronunciation (名词) 9. silence(名词)—— silent (形容词) 10. German(名词,形容词)—— Germans (名词复数) —— Germany (名词) 11. different(形容词)—— differently (副词)—— difference (名词) Part 1 基础部分 【练习】 1. C 解析:“It is considered to be...”被认为是......;“whatever”无论什么,引导宾语从句。 2. C 解析:“be regarded as”被视为。 3. C 解析:“regard...as...”把......视为。 4. C 解析:“stand for”代表。 5. A 解析:“compare to”与......相比,用“compared to”。 6. pronunciation 解析:our 是形容词性物主代词,后接名词。 词汇辨析 at times / some time / some times / sometime / sometimes 1. C 解析:“At times”有时。 2. Sometimes 3. sometime 4. some time 5. some times 6. in time 7. on time 8. some time 笔记: 有时 sometimes / at times 某个时候 sometime 几次 some times 一段时间 some time 一直 all the time 及时 in time 准时 on time 词汇辨析 put up/ put out / put on / put away 1. Put up 2. put out 3. put away 4. put on 单项选择 1. B 解析:“Nothing is impossible.”没有什么是不可能的。 2. B 解析:“driver”与“find”是被动关系,“is found”。 3. A 解析:“trees and flowers”与“plant”是被动关系,“every year”用一般现在时。 4. A 解析:“Climate change”与“cause”是被动关系,用一般现在时被动语态。 5. C 解析:“buildings”与“protect”是被动关系,“are well protected”。 6. C 解析:“be invited”被邀请。 1. C 解析:“They”与“use”是被动关系,用“are used”。 2. A 解析:“in space industry”在航天工业。 3. A 解析:“encourage sb. to do sth.”鼓励某人做某事;“practice doing sth.”练习做某事。 4. A 解析:“have much trouble (in) doing sth.”做某事有很多困难。 5. B 解析:“be used for”被用于。 6. C 解析:“three fifths”五分之三,“students”是复数,用“are”。 7. B 解析:“as well as”以及。 8. A 解析:“be known by”被......知晓。 9. B 解析:“be similar to”与......相似。 10. A 解析:“Micky Mouse”与“create”是被动关系,“children”与“enjoy”是主动关系。 11. A 解析:“technology”正在快速变化,用现在进行时。 12. C 解析:“Rainforests”与“cut and burned”是被动关系,“at such a speed”表明正在进行,用现在进行时被动语态。 Part 2 语法部分 - 被动语态 1. 问题:不是所有的词都有被动语态。像不及物动词、感官系动词、表示事物本身属性的词等通常没有被动语态。 “I love you.”无法改为被动语态,因为“love”是不及物动词。 2. 无被动情况: - ① 错 解析:“Silk feels soft.”,“feel”是感官系动词,没有被动语态。 - ② 对 - ③ 对 - ④ 错 - ⑤ 错 解析:“happen”没有被动语态。 - ⑥ 对 笔记: 1. B 解析:“taste”是系动词,没有被动语态,且根据“looked”可知用过去式“tasted”。 2. C 解析:“since 1978”是现在完成时的标志,“take place”没有被动语态,用“have taken place”。 3. 感官动词,使役动词变被动 - 填空: 1. are often heard to 解析:“hear sb. do sth.”变被动为“be heard to do sth.”。 2. was made to 解析:“make sb. do sth.”变被动为“be made to do sth.”。 - 单项选择: 1. A 解析:“be seen to do sth.”。 2. A 解析:“make sb. do sth.”变被动为“be made to do sth.”。 3. A 解析:“taste”是系动词,没有被动语态。 4. D 解析:“if”引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时表将来,“be offered”被提供。
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