精品解析：上海市建平实验中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题

上海市建平实验中学2024学年第一学期期中考试 初一英语 （完卷时间：75分钟 满分：100分） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分） 6. A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. D. By ship. 7. A. Visit his grandparents. B. Visit his father.C. Go fishing with his father. D. Go fishing with his brother. 8. A. Once a week. B. Once a day. C. Twice a day. D. Twice a week. 9. A. 10:10. B. 10:30. C. 10:50. D. 10:40. 10 A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. On a road. D. At a hotel. 11. A. It’s hot and windy. B. It’s warm and windyC. It’s cold and windy. D. It’s rainy and windy. 12. A. fish. B. chicken wings. C. soup. D. tomatoes. 13. A. A visit to the Ocean Park. B. A trip to the countryside.C. A book about sea animals. D. A plan to visit the Ocean Park. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示） 14. Malavath has never climbed a mountain. 15 Malavath is thirteen years old. 16. Malavath arrived at the highest point of 8844 metres on May 25. 17. It took the girl 52 days to finish the trip 18. Malavath was born into a rich family 19. Malavath would like to be a policewoman in the future. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences.（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容，每空格限填一词） 20. In ____________ publishing, AI helps editors find topics and even write passages. 21. Police ____________ are trying to make the traffic better in transportation. 22. AI is changing ____________ experiences, like selling products. 23. By using AI in learning systems, students can choose ____________ learning materials. 24. AI not only ____________ learning in different subjects but also encourages students. 25 AI may continue to bring us new surprises and make our lives more ____________. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）（共40分） Choose the word that does not belong to the group. (辨音) 1. A. traffic B. challenge C. camp D. taste 2. A. instead B. deal C. breath D. breakfast 3. A. holder B. heart C. hairdresser D. hour 4. A. fear B. appear C. bear D. clear Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分） 5. I don’t want to make friends with him because he isn’t ________ honest boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. Lee is so curious ________ how the coach trains students in school. A. about B. at C. of D. with 7. Some shops keep ________ all day and night. A. opened B. open C. opening D. opens 8. In fact, he ________ do all the tasks. A. needn’t B. doesn’t need C. need to D. not need 9. Nobody teaches ________ English. He learns English by ________. A. him; him B. himself; him C. him; himself D. his; himself 10. You’d better ________ so many computer games from now on. A. don’t play B. not to play C. not play D. not playing 11. —________ do you feel about your parents’ jobs? —Amazing. A. What B. Why C. Whose D. How 12. Jimmy dreams of ________ on the school basketball team. A. playing B. play C. to play D. played 13. Feifei has decided ________ her experience of dealing with difficulties. A. shares B. sharing C. share D. to share 14. I hope the school ________ colourful club activities in the next few weeks. A. has held B. held C. will hold D. holds 15. Eating fish makes us clever. This sentence pattern is: ________. A. SVOC B. SVA C. SVOO D. SVO 16. My mum is ill, so I have to care ________ her. A. of B. for C. with D. after 17. I was doing homework ________ my mother was cooking. A. because B. while C. before D. after 18. Mum, the fish you cooked tastes so ________. I’d like to eat more. A. bad B. badly C. nice D. nicely 19. Shanghai is one of ________ in China. A. the bigger city B. the bigger cities C. the biggest city D. the biggest cities Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. (将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. tests B. curious C. tests D. discuss E. device F. simple In a class, a student confidently presented a solar-powered flashlight. This invention could change how we think about energy use. The student was interested in renewable energy, so he wanted to make a ____20____ that could use sunlight to create electricity. After a lot of research and ____21____ he made a working flashlight. The flashlight collects sunlight, turns it into electricity, and stores it for later use. This invention is ____22____, cost-effective and better for the environment than traditional, battery-powered flashlights. The class was impressed as the student explained how the flashlight worked. This led the students to ____23____ the role of renewable energy and its benefits to the environment. The student’s invention shows the power of being ____24____ to pave the way for a more environmentally friendly future. It reminds us that even small inventions can make a big difference. Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共6分） 25. It’s important to set clear goals for yourself if you want to ________ in life. (success) 26. ________, you won’t have any problems after reading this. (hope) 27. Are you worried about the basketball ________ next week? (compete) 28. Helen is going to take up an ________ job like being a photographer. (art) 29. He gave every customer good ________ in his shop. (serve) 30. Luckily, the driver still stayed ________ in the road accident. (live) Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成句子）（共10分） 31. Many people thought it hard to use solar energy everywhere. (改为一般疑问句) ________ many people ________ it hard to use solar energy everywhere? 32. We explored the countryside on bikes during the holiday. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ you explore the countryside during the holiday? 33. Claire took pride in her performance in the field. (保持句意基本不变) Claire was ________ ________ her performance in the field. 34. Cynthia is 13 years old. Susan is 13 years old, too. (合并一句) Cynthia is ________ old ________ Susan. 35. for them, with lunch boxes, isn’t easy, long distances, it, to travel (连词成句) ______________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）（共35分） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共25分） Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。) Cultural Journeys The cultural journeys will help you discover ancient civilization (文明) in Asia—China, India, Thailand and many more. Visit temples and palaces—just have it in mind to bring your camera! So you can keep a record of the beautiful views. Get to know local ways of life by walking through markets, trying foreign foods and meeting friendly local people. Wildlife Holidays We organize small group tours and get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America. Go on trips in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Look for tigers in India, or take an elephant trip in Sri Lanka. We use local guides and stay in places from tents to tree houses. Trekking Tours We have trekking (徒步) holidays to famous places. You don’t need to be very sporty or wealthy, but you have to be fairly healthy. You’ll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends. Some of the holidays include camping, but we’ll provide tents for you! Activity Holidays Our activity holidays are for people who love danger or who just like sports. We have a huge number of water, snow or desert holidays. We’ll take you diving in the sea or you can try skiing or snowboarding. For those who like warmer weather, we also have sand boarding. 36. Cultural Journeys will help you discover ancient civilizations in ________. A. Asia B. Africa C. Europe D. America 37. The underlined expression “have it in mind” most probably means ________. A. have B. remember C. decide D. promise 38. ________ is a good choice for you to watch lions and giraffes. A. Cultural Journeys B. Trekking Tours C. Activity Holidays D. Wildlife Holidays 39. To take trekking tours, you have to be ________. A. wealthy B. sporty C. healthy D. friendly 40. If you choose Activity Holidays, you can ________. A. go sand boarding B. visit palaces C. stay in tree houses D. trek in mountains 41. The passage above is a(n) ________. A. diary B. story C. advertisement D. novel Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) Today we’re talking with professional stuntman (特技人) Alex Shelton. He has worked on a lot of movies and TV shows. Alex’s job is often very ____42____, but he wouldn’t change it! Why did you want to become a stuntman, Alex? Well, I have always liked sports and outdoor activities. When I was a child, I also loved martial arts movies (动作电影). I watched them on TV all the time and tried to ____43____ the moves! What types of stunts do you like doing the most? I have always loved doing stunts ____44____, like jumping from airplanes or tall buildings. In my free time, I’m a big fan of going skydiving and bungee jumping. They’re amazing! My favourite sport is rock climbing. Have you ever tried it? Yes, a lot of times. ____45____, I did a rock climbing stunt for a TV show last month, but I had an accident. I bumped into another stuntman and then we both fell down about five metres. It was scary, but no one was hurt. Have you ever ____46____? No, I haven’t. I have had a lot of cuts and bruises, but they weren’t serious. I have never broken any bones, so I’ve been very lucky. Which of your stunts has been the most impressive? I’m not sure, but the most ____47____ was a paragliding stunt for an action movie. I had to paraglide over the ocean at night and then jump onto a moving boat. It was scary, but that’s what I love! 42. A. boring B. exciting C. dangerous D. well-paid 43. A. change B. copy C. create D. complete 44. A. in the water B. in the air C. in the car D. in the jungle 45 A. However B. Instead C. After all D. In fact 46. A. had a narrow escape B. broken your bones C. had a serious injury D. used knives and guns 47. A. challenging B. important C. successful D. impossible Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空限填一词，首字母已给） We all had long months of overwork, sleepless nights, terribly high pressure. We were carrying the fear of f____48____. As a result, one of us might lose control and break into tears with no reason from time to time. How to deal with all these problems? Here are some easy tips I used. And guess what? They worked! ● Don’t go to sleep too late — when you don’t get enough sleep at night, there is a big c____49____ that you will feel tired the next day. ● Have a healthy breakfast. M____50____ you do not have time for breakfast … but, if you don’t eat when you are hungry, your work won’t be done well anyway. ● Make a list — Yes, lists are very important. They help you r____51____ how much work you have for the day as well as not forget anything. Do the hardest thing first. While you have e____52____ energy, you will deal with them easily and you will have less stressful tasks for the rest of the day. ● Have a mini-workout (锻炼) — I know it’s not very easy to start a workout when you have a busy working day ahead. But have at least 10-15 minutes stretching (伸展) and you will feel much better. Think of the b____53____ and happy spot of the day — I am sure work is not your whole life. ● Music in your ears — If you do not have your own study room, noise, conversations and ringing phones may make you feel nervous when you need to focus. Put on the headphones, listen to your most productive music and concentrate on your task. ● Take a shower — this will freshen you up and make you feel completely relaxed. D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（7分，84题2分） As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights. One day, when he was 12, he returned home from school. At the front door of his building, he looked for his keys. He didn’t have them. It was 3:30, and his parents worked until 6:00 p.m. Robert looked at his apartment on the eighth floor. He saw an open window. He closed his eyes and pictured himself climbing the building. When he opened his eyes, he told himself, “I can do it.” A quarter of an hour later, he was in his house, and his fear of heights was gone. Today, Robert (known as the French Spiderman) still climbs buildings. In 2004, he climbed Taipei 101(the tallest building in the world at the time), and in 2011 he climbed the Burj Khalifa Tower in Dubai. To reach the top of a building, Robert usually uses only his hands and special shoes. To climb the Burj Khalifa Tower, though, he was made to wear safety ropes. Robert climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity (for children and the homeless). Climbing is his passion. Although many climbing accidents have left him seriously disabled, he has become one of the best solo climbers in the world. Alain says in an interview, “We set ourselves limits, but we are all strong enough to aim higher, to achieve our goals. All we have to do is find such strength within ourselves.” When Robert climbs, he wants to send a message to people. If you have a dream—something you really want to do—it can become real. But you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don’t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, “I can do it.” 54. Alain Robert is afraid of heights, isn’t he? _____________________________________ 55. How did Robert enter his apartment on the eighth floor one day? _____________________________________ 56. What did Robert use when he climbed the Burj Khalifa Tower? _____________________________________ 57. Why does Alain Robert climb? _____________________________________ 58. If something bad happens, what is Robert’s advice? _____________________________________ 59. What makes Alain Robert one of the best solo climbers in the world? (Give at least 2 aspects) _____________________________________ Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（共10分） 60. Write at least 60 words according to the given information.（根据以下材料，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 生活中，每个人都会遇到烦恼，但只要我们积极面对，都能迎刃而解，我们也能获得成长。请分享一个你类似经历，以The lesson I’ve learnt为题，写一篇文章。 1. What happened and how did you feel? 2. How did you deal with it and then how did you feel? 3. What have you learnt from it? The lesson I’ve learnt _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 上海市建平实验中学2024学年第一学期期中考试 初一英语 （完卷时间：75分钟 满分：100分） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分） 6. A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. D. By ship. 7. A. Visit his grandparents. B. Visit his father.C. Go fishing with his father. D. Go fishing with his brother. 8. A. Once a week. B. Once a day. C. Twice a day. D. Twice a week. 9. A. 10:10. B. 10:30. C. 10:50. D. 10:40. 10. A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. On a road. D. At a hotel. 11. A. It’s hot and windy. B. It’s warm and windyC. It’s cold and windy. D. It’s rainy and windy. 12. A. fish. B. chicken wings. C. soup. D. tomatoes. 13. A. A visit to the Ocean Park. B. A trip to the countryside.C. A book about sea animals. D. A plan to visit the Ocean Park. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示） 14. Malavath has never climbed a mountain. 15. Malavath is thirteen years old. 16. Malavath arrived at the highest point of 8844 metres on May 25. 17. It took the girl 52 days to finish the trip 18. Malavath was born into a rich family 19. Malavath would like to be a policewoman in the future. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences.（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容，每空格限填一词） 20. In ____________ publishing, AI helps editors find topics and even write passages. 21. Police ____________ are trying to make the traffic better in transportation. 22. AI is changing ____________ experiences, like selling products. 23. By using AI in learning systems, students can choose ____________ learning materials. 24. AI not only ____________ learning in different subjects but also encourages students. 25. AI may continue to bring us new surprises and make our lives more ____________. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）（共40分） Choose the word that does not belong to the group (辨音) 1. A. traffic B. challenge C. camp D. taste 2. A. instead B. deal C. breath D. breakfast 3. A. holder B. heart C. hairdresser D. hour 4. A. fear B. appear C. bear D. clear 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 traffic/'træfɪk/；challenge/'tʃælɪndʒ/；camp/kæmp/；taste/teɪst/。taste的划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他为/æ/。故选D。 【2题详解】 instead/ɪn'sted/；deal/diːl/；breath/breθ/；breakfast/'brekfəst/。deal的划线部分发音为/iː/，其他为/e/。故选B。 【3题详解】 holder/'həʊldə(r)/；heart/hɑːt/；hairdresser/'heədresə(r)/；hour/'aʊə(r)/。hour的划线部分不发音，其他为/h/。故选D。 【4题详解】 fear/fɪə(r)/；appear/ə'pɪə(r)/；bear/beə(r)/；clear/klɪə(r)/。bear的划线部分发音为/eə(r)/，其他为/ɪə(r)/。故选C。 Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分） 5. I don’t want to make friends with him because he isn’t ________ honest boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不想和他交朋友，因为他是一个不诚实的男孩。 考查冠词。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。根据“because he isn’t...honest boy”可知，他是一个不诚实的男孩，honest中h不发音，为元音音素开头的单词。故选B。 6. Lee is so curious ________ how the coach trains students in school. A. about B. at C. of D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李很好奇教练是如何在学校训练学生的。 考查介词辨析。about关于；at在；of的；with带有。be curious about“对……感到好奇”。故选A。 7. Some shops keep ________ all day and night. A. opened B. open C. opening D. opens 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些商店全天候营业。 考查形容词用法。open形容词，意为“开着的”；opened过去分词；opening动名词或现在分词；opens动词三单。短语“keep+名词+形容词”表示使某物保持某种状态。故选B。 8. In fact, he ________ do all the tasks. A. needn’t B. doesn’t need C. need to D. not need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，他不需要做所有的任务。 考查动词need的用法。need作情态动词时，need do sth“需要做某事”，否定形式为needn’t do sth，排除D；need作实义动词时，need to do sth“需要做某事”，否定形式为doesn’t need to do sth，排除B。若句子是肯定句且need是实义动词，主语是第三人称，谓语动词用三单，排除C，故选A。 9. Nobody teaches ________ English. He learns English by ________. A. him; him B. himself; him C. him; himself D. his; himself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人教他英语。他是自学英语的。 考查代词辨析。him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，物主代词。teach sb sth“教某人某事”，第一空应使用宾格形式；learn ... by oneself “自学……”，第二空应填反身代词himself。故选C。 10. You’d better ________ so many computer games from now on. A. don’t play B. not to play C. not play D. not playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从现在开始你最好不要玩那么多电脑游戏。 考查固定搭配。had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。故选C。 11. —________ do you feel about your parents’ jobs? —Amazing. A. What B. Why C. Whose D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对父母的工作有什么看法？——不可思议的。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Why为什么；Whose谁的；How怎么样。根据答语“Amazing.”可知，此处询问的怎么样，应用how提问。故选D。 12. Jimmy dreams of ________ on the school basketball team. A. playing B. play C. to play D. played 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉米梦想加入学校篮球队。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Jimmy dreams of …on the school basketball team.”可知，位于介词of后，应用动名词形式。故选A。 13. Feifei has decided ________ her experience of dealing with difficulties. A. shares B. sharing C. share D. to share 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：菲菲决定分享她应对困难的经验。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Feifei has decided …her experience of dealing with difficulties.”可知，此处为固定短语decide to do something，表示“决定做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选D。 14. I hope the school ________ colourful club activities in the next few weeks. A has held B. held C. will hold D. holds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望学校在接下来的几周内举办丰富多彩的俱乐部活动。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the next few weeks”可知，应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选C。 15 Eating fish makes us clever. This sentence pattern is: ________. A. SVOC B. SVA C. SVOO D. SVO 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】吃鱼使我们聪明。这个句型是：SVOC。 考查句子结构。Eating fish为主语；makes为谓语；us为宾语；clever为宾语补足语，形容词作宾补。因此本句的结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。故选A。 16. My mum is ill, so I have to care ________ her. A. of B. for C. with D. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈生病了，所以我必须照顾她。 考查固定搭配。care for“关心，照顾”，是固定搭配。故选B。 17. I was doing homework ________ my mother was cooking. A. because B. while C. before D. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我妈妈在做饭的时候，我在做作业。 考查连词辨析。because因为；while当……的时候；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“was doing”和“was cooking”可知，两个动作同时进行，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。 18. Mum, the fish you cooked tastes so ________. I’d like to eat more. A. bad B. badly C. nice D. nicely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，你做的鱼尝起来真好吃。我想多吃点。 考查形容词辨析及用法。nice好的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词；badly严重地，副词；nicely很好地，副词。根据“Mum, the fish you cooked tastes so …. I’d like to eat more.”可知，tastes为系动词，后面需接形容词作表语，且此处是指鱼尝起来很好吃。故选C。 19. Shanghai is one of ________ in China. A. the bigger city B. the bigger cities C. the biggest city D. the biggest cities 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海是中国最大的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Shanghai is one of...in China.”及结合选项可知，此处表示上海是中国最大的城市之一，可用“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，所以此空应是the biggest cities。故选D。 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. (将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. tests B. curious C. tests D. discuss E. device F. simple In a class, a student confidently presented a solar-powered flashlight. This invention could change how we think about energy use. The student was interested in renewable energy, so he wanted to make a ____20____ that could use sunlight to create electricity. After a lot of research and ____21____ he made a working flashlight. The flashlight collects sunlight, turns it into electricity, and stores it for later use. This invention is ____22____, cost-effective and better for the environment than traditional, battery-powered flashlights. The class was impressed as the student explained how the flashlight worked. This led the students to ____23____ the role of renewable energy and its benefits to the environment. The student’s invention shows the power of being ____24____ to pave the way for a more environmentally friendly future. It reminds us that even small inventions can make a big difference. 【答案】20. E 21. C 22. F 23. D 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了一名学生发明了一种太阳能手电筒，并通过这个发明展示了可再生能源的潜力和对环境的益处，同时强调了好奇心和创新在推动环保未来中的重要性。 【20题详解】 句意：这个学生对可再生能源很感兴趣，所以他想制造一个可以利用阳光发电的装置。根据“so he wanted to make a...that could use sunlight to create electricity.”及备选词可知，他想发明的是一个可以利用阳光发电的设备，device“设备”符合语境。故选E。 【21题详解】 句意：经过大量的研究和试验，他制作了一个可以工作的手电筒。根据“After a lot of research and...he made a working flashlight.”及备选词可知，进行大量和研究之后，这个学生成功了，tests“试验”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这项发明简单，成本效益高，比传统的电池供电手电筒更环保。根据“cost-effective and better for the environment”及备选词可知，这个设备更加简单，simple“简单的”符合语境。故选F。 【23题详解】 句意：这促使学生们讨论可再生能源的作用及其对环境的好处。根据“This led the students to...the role of renewable energy and its benefits to the environment.”及备选词可知，这个设备激起了了同学们的讨论，discuss“讨论”符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：这名学生的发明展示了好奇心为更环保的未来铺平道路的力量。根据“The student’s invention shows the power of being...to pave the way for a more environmentally friendly future.”及备选词可知，这个学生的发明展示了好奇心为更环保的未来铺平道路的力量，curious“好奇的”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共6分） 25. It’s important to set clear goals for yourself if you want to ________ in life. (success) 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想在生活中取得成功，为自己设定明确的目标是很重要的。want to do sth“想要做某事”，后面应使用动词原形，success的动词形式为succeed。故填succeed。 26. ________, you won’t have any problems after reading this. (hope) 【答案】Hopefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：希望读完本文后你不会遇到任何问题。根据“…, you won’t have any problems after reading this.”可知，此处需要用副词形式hopefully来修饰整个句子，表示“希望地”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Hopefully。 27. Are you worried about the basketball ________ next week? (compete) 【答案】competition 【解析】 【详解】句意：你担心下周的篮球比赛吗？根据“the basketball ...”可推出是篮球赛，用competition表示“比赛”，此处特指下周的那一场，用单数。故填competition。 28. Helen is going to take up an ________ job like being a photographer. (art) 【答案】artistic 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦将从事一项艺术工作，比如成为一名摄影师。根据“Helen is going to take up an…job like being a photographer. (art)”可知，此处应用名词art的形容词形式artistic修饰名词job，表示“艺术的”。故填artistic。 29. He gave every customer good ________ in his shop. (serve) 【答案】service 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在店里对每一位顾客都服务周到。根据“good”可知此处用名词形式，serve的名词形式service，意为“服务”。故填service。 30. Luckily, the driver still stayed ________ in the road accident. (live) 【答案】alive 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运是，车祸中司机还活着。根据“... stayed…in the road accident. (live)”可知，stayed后应跟形容词作表语，结合“Luckily”可知，车祸中幸运的是司机还活着，应用live的形容词形式alive表示“活着的”。故填alive。 Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成句子）（共10分） 31. Many people thought it hard to use solar energy everywhere. (改为一般疑问句) ________ many people ________ it hard to use solar energy everywhere? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. think 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人认为很难在任何地方使用太阳能。根据题干可知，改为一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时，需借助助动词did构成疑问句，位于句首首字母大写，将原句中的thought改为动词原形think。故填Did；think。 32. We explored the countryside on bikes during the holiday. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ you explore the countryside during the holiday? 【答案】 ①. How ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：假期里我们骑自行车游览了乡村。划线部分是方式状语，应用疑问词how来提问，句首首字母大写。原句是一般过去时，动词是行为动词，疑问句的助动词是did。故填How；did。 33. Claire took pride in her performance in the field. (保持句意基本不变) Claire was ________ ________ her performance in the field. 【答案】 ①. proud ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：克莱尔为她在该领域的表现感到自豪。根据题干可知，改为同义句，原句中的短语take pride in等同于be proud of，表示“为……感到自豪”。故填proud；of。 34. Cynthia is 13 years old. Susan is 13 years old, too. (合并一句) Cynthia is ________ old ________ Susan. 【答案】 ①. as ②. as 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛西娅13岁了。苏珊也13岁了。根据内容可知，Cynthia和Susan年龄一样大，as......as“和……一样”。故填as；as。 35. for them, with lunch boxes, isn’t easy, long distances, it, to travel (连词成句) ______________________________________. 【答案】It isn’t easy for them to travel long distances with lunch boxes 【解析】 【详解】由标点可知，该句为陈述句；分析所给词汇，it为形式主语；isn’t easy“不简单”作谓语；for them“对他们来说”；to travel“去旅行”，动词不定式作真正的主语；long distances“长途”；with lunch boxes“带着午餐盒”，作伴随状语。故填It isn’t easy for them to travel long distances with lunch boxes“带着饭盒长途跋涉对他们来说并不容易”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）（共35分） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共25分） Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。) Cultural Journeys The cultural journeys will help you discover ancient civilization (文明) in Asia—China, India, Thailand and many more. Visit temples and palaces—just have it in mind to bring your camera! So you can keep a record of the beautiful views. Get to know local ways of life by walking through markets, trying foreign foods and meeting friendly local people. Wildlife Holidays We organize small group tours and get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America. Go on trips in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Look for tigers in India, or take an elephant trip in Sri Lanka. We use local guides and stay in places from tents to tree houses. Trekking Tours We have trekking (徒步) holidays to famous places. You don’t need to be very sporty or wealthy, but you have to be fairly healthy. You’ll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends. Some of the holidays include camping, but we’ll provide tents for you! Activity Holidays Our activity holidays are for people who love danger or who just like sports. We have a huge number of water, snow or desert holidays. We’ll take you diving in the sea or you can try skiing or snowboarding. For those who like warmer weather, we also have sand boarding. 36. Cultural Journeys will help you discover ancient civilizations in ________. A. Asia B. Africa C. Europe D. America 37. The underlined expression “have it in mind” most probably means ________. A. have B. remember C. decide D. promise 38. ________ is a good choice for you to watch lions and giraffes. A. Cultural Journeys B. Trekking Tours C. Activity Holidays D. Wildlife Holidays 39. To take trekking tours, you have to be ________. A. wealthy B. sporty C. healthy D. friendly 40. If you choose Activity Holidays, you can ________. A. go sand boarding B. visit palaces C. stay in tree houses D. trek in mountains 41. The passage above is a(n) ________. A. diary B. story C. advertisement D. novel 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四种不同的旅行，包括文化旅行、野生动物假期、极地探险和徒步旅行。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The cultural journeys will help you discover ancient civilization in Asia”可知，文化之旅将帮助你发现亚洲的古代文明。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Visit temples and palaces—just have it in mind to bring your camera!”可知，去参观寺庙和宫殿，请记住带上你的相机，因此划线词汇“have it in mind”意为记住，与remember同义。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wildlife Holidays”中的“Go on trips in Africa and watch lions and giraffes.”可知，野生动物假期这个活动可以去非洲旅行，观看狮子和长颈鹿。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have trekking holidays to famous places. You don’t need to be very sporty or wealthy, but you have to be fairly healthy.”可知，去著名景点徒步旅行，你不需要非常运动或富有，但你必须相当健康。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For those who like warmer weather, we also have sand boarding.”可知，如果你选择活动假期，可以去滑沙。故选A。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种旅行活动，是一篇旅行广告。故选C。 Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) Today we’re talking with professional stuntman (特技人) Alex Shelton. He has worked on a lot of movies and TV shows. Alex’s job is often very ____42____, but he wouldn’t change it! Why did you want to become a stuntman, Alex? Well, I have always liked sports and outdoor activities. When I was a child, I also loved martial arts movies (动作电影). I watched them on TV all the time and tried to ____43____ the moves! What types of stunts do you like doing the most? I have always loved doing stunts ____44____, like jumping from airplanes or tall buildings. In my free time, I’m a big fan of going skydiving and bungee jumping. They’re amazing! My favourite sport is rock climbing. Have you ever tried it? Yes, a lot of times. ____45____, I did a rock climbing stunt for a TV show last month, but I had an accident. I bumped into another stuntman and then we both fell down about five metres. It was scary, but no one was hurt. Have you ever ____46____? No, I haven’t. I have had a lot of cuts and bruises, but they weren’t serious. I have never broken any bones, so I’ve been very lucky. Which of your stunts has been the most impressive? I’m not sure, but the most ____47____ was a paragliding stunt for an action movie. I had to paraglide over the ocean at night and then jump onto a moving boat. It was scary, but that’s what I love! 42. A. boring B. exciting C. dangerous D. well-paid 43. A. change B. copy C. create D. complete 44. A. in the water B. in the air C. in the car D. in the jungle 45. A. However B. Instead C. After all D. In fact 46. A. had a narrow escape B. broken your bones C. had a serious injury D. used knives and guns 47. A. challenging B. important C. successful D. impossible 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文记录了对一位专业的特技人亚力克斯的采访，询问了五个和他的特技人职业有关的问题，亚力克斯一一作了回答。 【42题详解】 句意：亚历克斯的工作通常很危险，但他不愿换工作！ boring无聊的；exciting兴奋的；dangerous危险的；well-paid高薪的。通过上文“Today we’re talking with professional stuntman Alex Shelton. He has worked on a lot of movies and TV shows.”可知，因为亚历克斯是个特技人并经常参与电影电视节目，他的工作是危险的，dangerous符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：我一直在电视上看他们的动作，试图模仿他们的动作！ change改变；copy模仿；create创造；complete完成。根据“I watched them on TV all the time and tried to…the moves!”可知，亚历克斯从小喜欢武打片，所以看电视时努力去模仿里面人物的动作。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我一直喜欢在空中做特技，比如从飞机或高楼上跳下。 in the water在水中；in the air在空中；in the car在车里；in the jungle在丛林里。根据“I have always loved doing stunts…, like jumping from airplanes or tall buildings.”可知，这里亚历克斯指的特技是在空中完成的，就像从飞机或高楼上跳下来一样。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：事实上，上个月我为一个电视节目做了一个攀岩特技，但我出了事故。 However但是；Instead反而；After all毕竟；In fact事实上。根据“Yes, a lot of times.…I did a rock climbing stunt for a TV show last month, but I had an accident.”可知，亚历克斯确实多次参加攀岩，空格下文是讲述事实上发生的一次攀岩特技，应用In fact表示“事实上”。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：你受过严重的伤吗？ had a narrow escape死里逃生；broken your bones打破你的骨头；had a serious injury受了重伤；used knives and guns使用刀和枪。根据下文“No, I haven’t. I have had a lot of cuts and bruises, but they weren’t serious. I have never broken any bones, so I’ve been very lucky.”可知，此处询问是否受过严重的伤。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：我不确定，但最困难的是一个动作电影中的滑翔伞特技。 challenging挑战的；important重要的；successful成功的；impossible不可能的。通过下文“I had to paraglide over the ocean at night and then jump onto a moving boat. It was scary, but that’s what I love!”可知，这个滑翔伞特技的是具有挑战性的。故选A。 Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空限填一词，首字母已给） We all had long months of overwork, sleepless nights, terribly high pressure. We were carrying the fear of f____48____. As a result, one of us might lose control and break into tears with no reason from time to time. How to deal with all these problems? Here are some easy tips I used. And guess what? They worked! ● Don’t go to sleep too late — when you don’t get enough sleep at night, there is a big c____49____ that you will feel tired the next day. ● Have a healthy breakfast. M____50____ you do not have time for breakfast … but, if you don’t eat when you are hungry, your work won’t be done well anyway. ● Make a list — Yes, lists are very important. They help you r____51____ how much work you have for the day as well as not forget anything. Do the hardest thing first. While you have e____52____ energy, you will deal with them easily and you will have less stressful tasks for the rest of the day. ● Have a mini-workout (锻炼) — I know it’s not very easy to start a workout when you have a busy working day ahead. But have at least 10-15 minutes stretching (伸展) and you will feel much better. Think of the b____53____ and happy spot of the day — I am sure work is not your whole life. ● Music in your ears — If you do not have your own study room, noise, conversations and ringing phones may make you feel nervous when you need to focus. Put on the headphones, listen to your most productive music and concentrate on your task. ● Take a shower — this will freshen you up and make you feel completely relaxed. 【答案】48. (f)ailure 49. (c)hance 50. (M)aybe 51. (r)emember 52. (e)nough 53. (b)est 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一些处理生活中遇到的问题的方法。 【48题详解】 句意：我们背负着对失败的恐惧。根据“We were carrying the fear of f...”可推出是对失败的恐惧，failure“失败”。故填(f)ailure。 【49题详解】 句意：不要睡得太晚——当你晚上没有得到足够的睡眠时，第二天你很有可能会感到疲倦。根据“you will feel tired the next day”可知这是一种可能性，chance“可能性”。故填(c)hance。 【50题详解】 句意：也许你没有时间吃早餐……但是，如果你饿的时候不吃东西，你的工作无论如何也做不好。用副词修饰整个句子，此处表示也许没时间吃早餐，maybe“也许”。故填(M)aybe。 【51题详解】 句意：它们可以帮助你记住当天有多少工作要做，也不会忘记任何事情。根据“as well as not forget anything”可知是帮你记住有多少工作要做，remember“记住”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填(r)emember。 【52题详解】 句意：当你有足够精力时，你会很容易地处理它们，并且在一天剩下的时间里你会有更少的压力。根据“you will deal with them easily and you will have less stressful tasks for the rest of the day”可知是有足够的精力的情况下会发生的事情，enough“足够的”，形容词作定语。故填(e)nough。 【53题详解】 句意：想想一天中最美好的、最快乐的时刻——我敢肯定工作不是你生活的全部。根据“Think of the b... and happy spot of the day”可知此处表示一天中最好的时刻，用best表示“最好的”。故填(b)est。 D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（7分，84题2分） As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights. One day, when he was 12, he returned home from school. At the front door of his building, he looked for his keys. He didn’t have them. It was 3:30, and his parents worked until 6:00 p.m. Robert looked at his apartment on the eighth floor. He saw an open window. He closed his eyes and pictured himself climbing the building. When he opened his eyes, he told himself, “I can do it.” A quarter of an hour later, he was in his house, and his fear of heights was gone. Today, Robert (known as the French Spiderman) still climbs buildings. In 2004, he climbed Taipei 101(the tallest building in the world at the time), and in 2011 he climbed the Burj Khalifa Tower in Dubai. To reach the top of a building, Robert usually uses only his hands and special shoes. To climb the Burj Khalifa Tower, though, he was made to wear safety ropes. Robert climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity (for children and the homeless). Climbing is his passion. Although many climbing accidents have left him seriously disabled, he has become one of the best solo climbers in the world. Alain says in an interview, “We set ourselves limits, but we are all strong enough to aim higher, to achieve our goals. All we have to do is find such strength within ourselves.” When Robert climbs, he wants to send a message to people. If you have a dream—something you really want to do—it can become real. But you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don’t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, “I can do it.” 54. Alain Robert is afraid of heights, isn’t he? _____________________________________ 55. How did Robert enter his apartment on the eighth floor one day? _____________________________________ 56. What did Robert use when he climbed the Burj Khalifa Tower? _____________________________________ 57. Why does Alain Robert climb? _____________________________________ 58. If something bad happens, what is Robert’s advice? _____________________________________ 59. What makes Alain Robert one of the best solo climbers in the world? (Give at least 2 aspects) _____________________________________ 【答案】54. No, he isn’t. 55. He climbed the building and entered his apartment through an open window. 56. He used only his hands, special shoes and wore safety ropes. 57. A hobby and a way to make money for charity. 58. You must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don’t give up. 59. His bravery and his passion for climbing. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阿兰·罗伯特从恐高到成为著名攀爬者的经历。文章通过描述他的成就和信念，展示了他如何克服个人极限并激励他人追求梦想的故事。 【54题详解】 根据第一段中“A quarter of an hour later, he was in his house, and his fear of heights was gone.”可知，当他爬回到家里以后，他的恐高症就消失了，所以他现在没有恐高症。故填No, he isn’t. 【55题详解】 根据第一段中“He saw an open window. He closed his eyes and pictured himself climbing the building. A quarter of an hour later, he was in his house, and his fear of heights was gone.”可知，他看到了看着的窗户，脑子里浮现出他攀爬的画面，最后他按照自己的想法攀爬上了这栋楼，通过一扇开着的窗户进入到了公寓。故填 He climbed the building and entered his apartment through an open window. 【56题详解】 根据第二段中“Robert usually uses only his hands and special shoes. To climb the Burj Khalifa Tower, though, he was made to wear safety ropes.”可知，罗伯特攀登迪拜哈利法塔时，只能使用他的手和特殊的鞋子，并且要系上安全绳。故填He used only his hands, special shoes and wore safety ropes. 【57题详解】 根据第三段中“Robert climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity( for children and the homeless).”可知，罗伯特攀登是为了爱好和慈善事业。故填A hobby and a way to make money for charity. 【58题详解】 根据最后一段中“But you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don’t give up.”可知，罗伯特建议你必须勇敢，继续尝试，如果有坏事发生，不要放弃。故填 You must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don’t give up. 【59题详解】 根据第三段中“Climbing is his passion. Although many climbing accidents have left him seriously disabled, he has become one of the best solo climbers in the world.”可知，虽然多次攀登事故使他严重残疾，但是他很勇敢，他对攀登的热情和勇敢使得他成为世界上最优秀的单人攀岩者之一。故填His bravery and his passion for climbing. Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（共10分） 60. Write at least 60 words according to the given information.（根据以下材料，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 生活中，每个人都会遇到烦恼，但只要我们积极面对，都能迎刃而解，我们也能获得成长。请分享一个你类似的经历，以The lesson I’ve learnt为题，写一篇文章。 1. What happened and how did you feel? 2. How did you deal with it and then how did you feel? 3. What have you learnt from it? The lesson I’ve learnt _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The lesson I’ve learnt The lesson I’ve learnt is about overcoming my fear of public speaking. Once, I had to present a project in front of my class, and I was extremely nervous. My hands were shaking, and I felt anxious. To deal with it, I practiced repeatedly and sought advice from my teacher. He told me to take a deep breath at the start of the presentation and then concentrated on the speech. After the presentation, I felt relieved and proud. I learned that preparation and seeking help can conquer fear and build confidence.  【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己曾经遇到困难的经历，可适当发挥，注意语义连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍当时发生的情景； 第二步，具体介绍困难发生时的解决方法和感受； 第三步，表达自己从中学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①deal with处理，解决 ②take a deep breath深呼吸 ③concentrate on集中注意力于 [高分句型] ①I learned that preparation and seeking help can conquer fear and build confidence. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$