精品解析：广东省深圳市桂园中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期段学情检测 八年级 英语 笔试部分 第一部分 选择题(50分) I. 完形填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 I’ve been ____1____ since I was three years old. My mom, dad, brother and sisters all worked at different times. So, they came home and ate at different times, and I would eat with each one of them. They did not ____2____ what was happening to me until I was overweight. When I started school, the kids made fun of me. This made me feel ____3____ and upset. Sometimes I wanted to hit them and tell them to leave me alone. Instead (相反地), I would walk away, and at times, I would go home and ____4____ with my mom. I never told anyone because they would not know I was feeling a lot of ____5____. When I was eight, my mom and I joined TOPS, a weight-loss support group. In TOPS, I’ve learned to exercise and even became a winner for weight loss. I was ____6____ to be on stage for this, especially when some of my TOPS group was there to support me. I try to give the same ____7____ to people who need them. Because of my experience, I am more ____8____ of the feeling of a disabled person. I do my best to help others and talk to them with respect. I never want to ____9____ anyone’s feelings. My family and TOPS friends have taught me to treat people with respect. If I could say anything to people who make fun of others, it would be: not to just ____10____ the outside of a person. You should get to know them on the inside—get to know them for who and what they really are. 1. A. slim B. tall C. overweight D. strong 2. A. realize B. challenge C. record D. finish 3. A. excited B. sad C. perfect D. popular 4. A. travel B. write C. cry D. agree 5. A. intelligence B. joy C. hope D. pain 6. A. patient B. proud C. smart D. lonely 7. A. problem B. promise C. support D. invention 8. A. tired B. full C. afraid D. aware 9. A. compare B. hurt C. develop D. improve 10. A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look after II. 阅读理解 (40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15 小题，每小题1.5分) A Each number is special and has its own beauty. They are basic elements (元素) of mathematics for counting, measuring, and solving equations (方程). Numbers hold a lot of fun facts and stories. Today, we invite you on a journey through some of them. Zero The ancient Babylonians (巴比伦人) invented zero, and it is the greatest number in the world. It was the age of Henry VI (亨利六世) when he became King of England (he was nine months old) . Also when he became King of France (he was eleven months old). It’s the total number of snakes in Ireland (because of the cooler and wetter environment). Three Three is a creepy number in some cultures. In Vietnam, it’s bad luck to have three people in a photo as the one in the middle might die. It’s the number of people who have been to the bottom of the ocean (the Mariana Trench). It’s (on average) the number of days you can survive without water, the number of weeks you can survive without eating and the number of minutes you can survive without taking a breath. Seven Ah, Number Seven. It’s seen as lucky or mystical (神秘) in some cultures. It appears all the time. Seven days of the week. Seven ancient wonders. Seven Dwarves too. It’s the estimated (估计) number of Northern white rhinos left in the world. Ten Human children need around 10 hours of sleep a night (you’d need two hours if you were a giraffe and twenty-two hours if you were a koala). 10 percent of the world is left-handed. The world’s largest omelette (煎蛋) was 10 metres wide. 10 percent of people in the world live on islands. 11. What can people use numbers to do EXCEPT? A. To count. B. To measure. C. To solve equations. D. To go traveling 12. How old was Henry VI when he became King of England? A. One year old. B. Eleven months old. C. Nine months old. D. Six months old. 13. What can we know about Three and Seven? A. Three is unlucky in some cultures. B. Seven is bad luck in Vietnam. C. Seven sometimes appear in our lives. D. People can survive 3 weeks without water. 14. How much sleep does a child need every night? A. 22 hours B. 10 hours C. 8 hours D. 2 hours 15. Where can we probably read this article? A. In a health magazine B. In a sports newspaper C. In a Maths blog D. In a travel guide B Every afternoon, the children played in the Giant’s garden. It was a large lovely garden, and the birds sat on the trees and sang so sweetly. “How happy we are here!” the children said to each other. One day the Giant came back and he saw the children playing in the garden. The Giant was angry and ordered the children to leave. Then, he built a high wall around the garden and no one entered the garden any more. The poor children were sad and had nowhere to play. “How happy we were there,” they said to each other. Then the Spring came, and in the whole country there were flowers and birds. Only in the garden of the Giant it was still winter. The birds did not want to sing in it as there were no children, and the trees forgot to blossom (开花). “I cannot understand why the Spring is so late this year, ” said the selfish Giant when he looked out at his cold white garden; “I hope the weather will change soon and only I will enjoy the beauty of my garden.” But the Spring never came. One morning after a year, the Giant woke up in bed when he heard some lovely music. He found that the children had crept (悄悄进入) in the garden through a little hole in the wall. And they were having fun with birds singing. “How selfish I have been!” he said; “now I know why the Spring would not come here. I will knock down the wall, and my garden shall be the children’s playground forever.” All walls were gone and children played happily in the garden. Later that day, the children found the Giant sleeping under the tree, with beautiful flowers all over his body. 16. How did the Giant feel when he saw the children? A. He felt happy. B. He felt angry. C. He felt sad. D. He felt lovely. 17. Why didn’t the birds sing in the Giant’s garden? A. Because the garden is cold and white. B. Because the children were not in the garden. C. Because flowers were in the whole country. D. Because the Summer is late this year. 18. What does the underlined word “selfish” probably mean? A. not caring about others B. not thinking cleverly C. not working hard enough D. not telling the truth 19. Which of the following can we know from the last two paragraphs? A. The children could not get into the garden in the end. B. The Giant didn’t know why the Spring would not come. C. The Spring would return to the Giant’s garden soon. D. The children were sleeping under the tree in the garden. 20. What is the best title of the passage? A. Children and birds B. Have patience for Spring C. Uninvited guests D. A lesson about sharing C A 58-year-old grape farmer Tang Jianqin uses family skills and modern technologies to get lots of sales (买卖) since the beginning of June, and he received many online orders in October. “I introduce (引进) at least one new kind of grapes every year to keep up with the market,” says Tang. Earlier this year, Tang introduced a new grape kind without seeds and much bigger than the ordinary grapes. It is better that the new grape kind has a brighter color and a sweeter taste. In late August, this amazing grape won the gold prize at a competition. Tang thanks his success to today’s technologies. “WeChat groups have connected farmers and agricultural (农业) experts (专家). One can share problems and find solutions immediately.” He learns online that the control of production helps his new grape kind grow better. For years, experts have given farmers advice online. They have also made training (培训) videos for farmers so that the farmers can watch them for many times. Tang is now good at using the Internet to run his business. Every day, he checks online orders through the local online platform. Tang’s new grapes are now sold at 60 yuan ($8.7) a kilogram. With the online guidance from the experts and the help from the government, he has built an agricultural center, along with a supermarket and a farming school. In the near future, the farmer hopes to keep developing his business online. “I also want to hire young people to keep up with the times,” he adds. 21. When did the farmer get online orders? A. In June. B. In August. C. In October. D. In November. 22. Why did the farmer introduce a new grape kind every year? A. To eat bigger grapes without seeds. B. To keep up with the market. C. To show people that he is right. D. To change the fruit market. 23. What helps Tang’s new grape kind grow better? A. More seeds and bigger grapes. B. The control of production. C The gold prize in late August. D. Today’s new technologies. 24. Which are the advantages of the Internet for farmers according to Paragraph 3 and 4? ①Sharing problems and finding solutions ②Getting online advice from experts ③Watching training videos from the experts ④Checking orders through the international platform A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Experts learn a lot from the online training B. Family skills make the grapes grow better C More young people are joining in farming D. Modern technologies help farmers’ business 第二节、短文填空 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Many students nowadays care only about their studies or their after-school activities. This makes them lose the chance to develop well. ____26____ Here are some reasons why it is important to do so: Finding out your talents—____27____ It is our duty to find out what it is. Well, you could start by taking part in many kinds of activities that you like. These will help you know your interests, strengths and weaknesses. Building confidence—Being good at many things surely feels better than being great at studies only. Staying active in different activities helps you understand your abilities and learn new skills. ____28____ Better time management (管理)—____29____ It helps them get better at knowing what’s the most important thing to do and how to deal with many things at the same time. In this way, students become an expert in handling multiple (多重的) things. Beating stress—Exams, homework, revision tests, etc. lead to a high level of stress. One can beat this stress by joining in extra-curricular activities. That provides much leisure and enjoyment to help distract your mind and relax it. If you are always busy with your studies, take some time to join in some interesting activities when you finish your studies. You will be surprised at your improvements. ____30____Without the balance, you could never know what you can achieve. Give yourself a try and wait to stand out from the crowd. A. The more abilities or skills you have, the more confident you will feel. B. So they need a healthy balance between studies and after-school activities. C. All of us are born with a special talent but we sometimes may not know. D. A balance between studies and after-school activities helps achieve your progress (进步) E. We need to understand how to deal with (应对) the stress and make best use of it. F. Students can slowly learn to arrange (安排) their studies and leisure (休闲) time. 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料分别介绍了五个国内旅游景点， 请根据 Ben、Alice、Polly、Cathy、Mike五个人不同的情况帮助他们匹配可能感兴趣的景点，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A B C The Palace Museum is located in Beijing. Today, there are more than a million valuable works of art in the collection of the Palace Museum. It is the best place to learn about the traditional Chinese culture and art. Shanghai Disney Resort is a wonderful place to live your childhood again with many cartoon characters in different costumes. Here everything feels like being in a beautiful dream. Anyone who likes cartoons can have a good time here. If you are an animal-lover, Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda is a good choice. There is only one precious animal to see—the lazy but cute Giant Panda. They are sure to catch your heart. D E F The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous and beautiful mountainous areas in China. Its natural scenery includes oddly-shaped pines and rocks and mystical (神秘的) seas of cloud. West Lake is a freshwater lake in Hangzhou. Many poets and painters have been attracted by its natural beauty and fine design. You will see one mountain two towers, three islands, three banks, and five lakes if you pay a visit here. Hong Ya Dong in Chongqing really has seen a large number of visitors these days. This is an underground shopping mall with many shops and restaurants. People who love spicy food often come to have a taste. ____31____ Ben likes pandas very much. He thinks it is nice to watch them play and eat on his own. ____32____ It is Alice’s dream to draw excellent cartoons and she wants to learn as much as possible. ____33____ Polly’s grandma loves to get close to the nature with both towers and rivers ____34____ Mike’s father used to be an artist and they want to experience the traditional culture. ____35____ Cathy is interested in all kinds of food, especially the hot pot. That is a good choice for winter. 第二部分 非选择题 (25分) Ⅲ.语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 The Hong Kong Palace Museum The Hong Kong Palace Museum (HKPM) was open to the public ____36____ 3 July 2022. More than 40,000 tickets were sold within the eight hours of the public sale. It is a new cultural landmark (地标建筑) of Hong Kong and provides a new place for people ____37____ (learn) about the Chinese culture. “This is ____38____ great gift from the motherland to Hong Kong,” said Louis, director of HKPM. In fact, over 900 pieces of the displayed (展示) treasures are from the ____39____ (collect) of the Palace Museum in Beijing. From bronze wares (青铜器) to ancient architectures (建筑), the exhibits show the 5000-year history of the Chinese civilization. If you are interested in such wonderful cultural artifacts, HKPM is certainly the ____40____ (one) place to choose. No cultural exhibition outside the mainland (内地) is ____41____ (good ) and larger than the Hong Kong Palace Museum. It ____42____ (show) the excellent traditional Chinese culture. However, with the latest technologies in HKPM, ____43____ (it) way of displaying Chinese culture is becoming quite modern. The museum is still receiving a lot of visitors because people can visit the museum very ____44____ (convenient). They are looking forward to having a splendid cultural experience. Both ordinary audience and famous artists could not wait to start their journey, ____45____ they need to be lucky enough to get a ticket first. IV.书面表达 (15分) 46. 我校第一届创客节于上周落幕，八年级的李华同学在本次创客节中发明了一个AI机器人并获得了一等奖的好成绩。假如你是校英语报的记者，请根据以下提示写一篇新闻稿，介绍李华的作品，要点如下： 外观 有两条长手臂，脸是一块屏幕，和学生一样高 功能 1. 会做家务 2. 教学生学英语 3. ……(自行补充) 意义 1. 一鼓励学生使用新科技 2. ……(自行补充) 要求： 1. 不少于80词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4. 卷面整洁、书写规范。 参考词汇: screen 屏幕 n function 功能 n. technology 科技 n. Last week, Li Hua from the 8th grade invented an AI robot and won the first prize at the Invention Festival. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期段学情检测 八年级 英语 笔试部分 第一部分 选择题(50分) I. 完形填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 I’ve been ____1____ since I was three years old. My mom, dad, brother and sisters all worked at different times. So, they came home and ate at different times, and I would eat with each one of them. They did not ____2____ what was happening to me until I was overweight. When I started school, the kids made fun of me. This made me feel ____3____ and upset. Sometimes I wanted to hit them and tell them to leave me alone. Instead (相反地), I would walk away, and at times, I would go home and ____4____ with my mom. I never told anyone because they would not know I was feeling a lot of ____5____. When I was eight, my mom and I joined TOPS, a weight-loss support group. In TOPS, I’ve learned to exercise and even became a winner for weight loss. I was ____6____ to be on stage for this, especially when some of my TOPS group was there to support me. I try to give the same ____7____ to people who need them. Because of my experience, I am more ____8____ of the feeling of a disabled person. I do my best to help others and talk to them with respect. I never want to ____9____ anyone’s feelings. My family and TOPS friends have taught me to treat people with respect. If I could say anything to people who make fun of others, it would be: not to just ____10____ the outside of a person. You should get to know them on the inside—get to know them for who and what they really are. 1. A. slim B. tall C. overweight D. strong 2. A. realize B. challenge C. record D. finish 3. A. excited B. sad C. perfect D. popular 4. A. travel B. write C. cry D. agree 5. A. intelligence B. joy C. hope D. pain 6. A. patient B. proud C. smart D. lonely 7. A. problem B. promise C. support D. invention 8. A. tired B. full C. afraid D. aware 9. A. compare B. hurt C. develop D. improve 10. A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look after 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小因为肥胖而受到嘲笑，但通过加入减肥支持小组TOPS，成功减肥并学会尊重他人的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：自从我三岁时，我就已经超重了 slim苗条的；tall高的；overweight超重；strong强壮的。根据“I would eat with each one of them.”可知，家人不同时间回来后，我都会跟着再吃，故而空处指“超重”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：直到我超重他们才意识到发生在我身上的事情。 realize意识到；challenge挑战；record记录；finish完成。根据“They did not...what was happening to me until I was overweight.”可知，家人没有意识到作者的体重问题。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：这使我感到悲伤不安。 excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；perfect完美的；popular流行的。根据“When I started school, the kids made fun of me. This made me...and upset.”可知，孩子们在学校嘲笑我，这让我感到悲伤不安。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：相反，我会走开，有时，我会回家对着妈妈哭。 travel旅行；write写；cry哭；agree同意。根据“I would go home and...with my mom.”可知，我回家对着妈妈哭。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我从未告诉过任何人，因为他们不会知道我有多痛。 intelligence智力；joy快乐；hope希望；pain伤痛。根据“I never told anyone because they would not know I was feeling a lot of...”可知，因为他们不会知道我有多痛苦。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：我很自豪因为这件事而登上台，尤其是当我的一些TOPS团队在那里支持我时。 patient耐心的；proud自豪的；smart聪明的；lonely孤单的。根据“I’ve learned to exercise and even became a winner for weight loss.”可知，我成了减肥赢家，故而我上台时很自豪。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我尝试将同样的支持给予有需要的人。 problem问题；promise承诺；support支持；invention发明。根据“especially when some of my TOPS group was there to support me.”可知，团队里的人支持我，我想将同样的支持给予有需要的人。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：因为我的经历，我更能意识到一个残疾人的感受。 tired累的；full满的；afraid害怕的；aware有意识的。根据“Because of my experience,”可知，因为我的经历，我更能“意识到”一个残疾人的感受。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我从来不想伤害别人的感情。 compare对比；hurt伤害；develop发展；improve提升。根据“I do my best to help others and talk to them with respect.”可知，我尽力帮助他们并尊重他们，我从不想伤害别人的感情。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：如果我要对那些取笑别人的人说什么的话，那就是：不仅仅看一个人的外表。 look at看；look up查阅；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“...the outside of a person. You should get to know them on the inside”可知，不仅仅指看外表，要看内在。故选A。 II. 阅读理解 (40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15 小题，每小题1.5分) A Each number is special and has its own beauty. They are basic elements (元素) of mathematics for counting, measuring, and solving equations (方程). Numbers hold a lot of fun facts and stories. Today, we invite you on a journey through some of them. Zero The ancient Babylonians (巴比伦人) invented zero, and it is the greatest number in the world. It was the age of Henry VI (亨利六世) when he became King of England (he was nine months old) . Also when he became King of France (he was eleven months old). It’s the total number of snakes in Ireland (because of the cooler and wetter environment). Three Three is a creepy number in some cultures. In Vietnam, it’s bad luck to have three people in a photo as the one in the middle might die. It’s the number of people who have been to the bottom of the ocean (the Mariana Trench). It’s (on average) the number of days you can survive without water, the number of weeks you can survive without eating and the number of minutes you can survive without taking a breath. Seven Ah, Number Seven. It’s seen as lucky or mystical (神秘的) in some cultures. It appears all the time. Seven days of the week. Seven ancient wonders. Seven Dwarves too. It’s the estimated (估计) number of Northern white rhinos left in the world. Ten Human children need around 10 hours of sleep a night (you’d need two hours if you were a giraffe and twenty-two hours if you were a koala). 10 percent of the world is left-handed. The world’s largest omelette (煎蛋) was 10 metres wide. 10 percent of people in the world live on islands. 11. What can people use numbers to do EXCEPT? A. To count. B. To measure. C. To solve equations. D. To go traveling 12. How old was Henry VI when he became King of England? A. One year old. B. Eleven months old. C. Nine months old. D. Six months old. 13. What can we know about Three and Seven? A. Three is unlucky in some cultures. B. Seven is bad luck in Vietnam. C. Seven sometimes appear in our lives. D. People can survive 3 weeks without water. 14. How much sleep does a child need every night? A 22 hours B. 10 hours C. 8 hours D. 2 hours 15. Where can we probably read this article? A. In a health magazine B. In a sports newspaper C. In a Maths blog D. In a travel guide 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个数字的历史和有趣事实。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are basic elements (元素) of mathematics for counting, measuring, and solving equations (方程).”可知人们可以用数字数数、测量、计算和解方程，不包括去旅行。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was the age of Henry VI (亨利六世) when he became King of England (he was nine months old).”可知亨利六世在九个月大的时候成为了英国的国王。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three is a creepy number in some cultures. In Vietnam, it’s bad luck to have three people in a photo as the one in the middle might die.”可知数字3在一些国家代表不幸。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Human children need around 10 hours of sleep a night (you’d need two hours if you were a giraffe and twenty-two hours if you were a koala).”可知一个小孩每晚需要睡十个小时。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了数字的有趣事实，因此可能在数学博客上读到此文章。故选C。 B Every afternoon, the children played in the Giant’s garden. It was a large lovely garden, and the birds sat on the trees and sang so sweetly. “How happy we are here!” the children said to each other. One day the Giant came back and he saw the children playing in the garden. The Giant was angry and ordered the children to leave. Then, he built a high wall around the garden and no one entered the garden any more. The poor children were sad and had nowhere to play. “How happy we were there,” they said to each other. Then the Spring came, and in the whole country there were flowers and birds. Only in the garden of the Giant it was still winter. The birds did not want to sing in it as there were no children, and the trees forgot to blossom (开花). “I cannot understand why the Spring is so late this year, ” said the selfish Giant when he looked out at his cold white garden; “I hope the weather will change soon and only I will enjoy the beauty of my garden.” But the Spring never came. One morning after a year, the Giant woke up in bed when he heard some lovely music. He found that the children had crept (悄悄进入) in the garden through a little hole in the wall. And they were having fun with birds singing. “How selfish I have been!” he said; “now I know why the Spring would not come here. I will knock down the wall, and my garden shall be the children’s playground forever.” All walls were gone and children played happily in the garden. Later that day, the children found the Giant sleeping under the tree, with beautiful flowers all over his body. 16. How did the Giant feel when he saw the children? A. He felt happy. B. He felt angry. C. He felt sad. D. He felt lovely. 17. Why didn’t the birds sing in the Giant’s garden? A. Because the garden is cold and white. B. Because the children were not in the garden. C. Because flowers were in the whole country. D. Because the Summer is late this year. 18. What does the underlined word “selfish” probably mean? A. not caring about others B. not thinking cleverly C. not working hard enough D. not telling the truth 19. Which of the following can we know from the last two paragraphs? A. The children could not get into the garden in the end. B. The Giant didn’t know why the Spring would not come. C. The Spring would return to the Giant’s garden soon. D. The children were sleeping under the tree in the garden. 20. What is the best title of the passage? A. Children and birds B. Have patience for Spring C. Uninvited guests D. A lesson about sharing 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一些孩子来巨人的花园里玩被赶走，巨人建高墙阻止孩子们进入花园，后来孩子们再次进入花园快乐的玩，巨人的花园有了生机，再次有了春天。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One day the Giant came back and he saw the children playing in the garden. The Giant was angry and ordered the children to leave.”可知，当巨人看到孩子们时，他感到很生气。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The birds did not want to sing in it as there were no children”可知，鸟儿不想在里面唱歌，因为花园里没有孩子。故选B。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The Giant was angry and ordered the children to leave. Then, he built a high wall around the garden and no one entered the garden any more.”可知，巨人建了高墙阻止孩子们进入他的花园里玩，说明他很自私。故划线单词“selfish”意为“自私的，不关心他人”。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He found that the children had crept (悄悄进入) in the garden through a little hole in the wall. And they were having fun with birds singing.”以及“All walls were gone and children played happily in the garden. Later that day, the children found the Giant sleeping under the tree, with beautiful flowers all over his body.”可知，孩子们再次来到花园里快乐地玩，巨人睡在树下，满身都是漂亮的鲜花，故推测出春天很快就会回到巨人的花园。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了一些孩子来巨人的花园里玩被赶走，巨人建高墙阻止孩子们进入花园，后来孩子们再次进入花园快乐的玩，巨人的花园有了生机，再次有了春天。故最佳标题为：不速之客。故选C。 C A 58-year-old grape farmer Tang Jianqin uses family skills and modern technologies to get lots of sales (买卖) since the beginning of June, and he received many online orders in October. “I introduce (引进) at least one new kind of grapes every year to keep up with the market,” says Tang. Earlier this year, Tang introduced a new grape kind without seeds and much bigger than the ordinary grapes. It is better that the new grape kind has a brighter color and a sweeter taste. In late August, this amazing grape won the gold prize at a competition. Tang thanks his success to today’s technologies. “WeChat groups have connected farmers and agricultural (农业) experts (专家). One can share problems and find solutions immediately.” He learns online that the control of production helps his new grape kind grow better. For years, experts have given farmers advice online. They have also made training (培训) videos for farmers so that the farmers can watch them for many times. Tang is now good at using the Internet to run his business. Every day, he checks online orders through the local online platform. Tang’s new grapes are now sold at 60 yuan ($8.7) a kilogram. With the online guidance from the experts and the help from the government, he has built an agricultural center, along with a supermarket and a farming school. In the near future, the farmer hopes to keep developing his business online. “I also want to hire young people to keep up with the times,” he adds. 21. When did the farmer get online orders? A. In June. B. In August. C. In October. D. In November. 22. Why did the farmer introduce a new grape kind every year? A. To eat bigger grapes without seeds. B. To keep up with the market. C. To show people that he is right. D. To change the fruit market. 23. What helps Tang’s new grape kind grow better? A. More seeds and bigger grapes. B. The control of production. C. The gold prize in late August. D. Today’s new technologies. 24. Which are the advantages of the Internet for farmers according to Paragraph 3 and 4? ①Sharing problems and finding solutions ②Getting online advice from experts ③Watching training videos from the experts ④Checking orders through the international platform A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Experts learn a lot from the online training B. Family skills make the grapes grow better C. More young people are joining in farming D. Modern technologies help farmers’ business 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了葡萄种植者唐建平利用家庭技能和现代技术在种植方面取得的成就。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A 58-year-old grape farmer Tang Jianqin uses family skills and modern technologies to get lots of sales since the beginning of June, and he received many online orders in October.”可知，葡萄种植者唐建平10月份收到了许多在线订单。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“I introduce at least one new kind of grapes every year to keep up with the market”可知，唐建平每年至少引进一种新葡萄的原因是为了跟上市场的步伐。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“He learns online that the control of production helps his new grape kind grow better.”可知，对生产的控制有助于唐建平的新葡萄品种生长得更好。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“One can share problems and find solutions immediately人们可以分享问题并立即找到解决方案”、第四段第一句“experts have given farmers advice online专家们在网上给农民提供建议”及第四段第二句“They have also made training videos for farmers so that the farmers can watch them for many times农民们可以观看相关的培训视频”可知，①②③是互联网对农民们的好处。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了葡萄种植者唐建平利用家庭技能和现代技术在种植方面取得的成就，即现代技术帮助农民的生意。故选D。 第二节、短文填空 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Many students nowadays care only about their studies or their after-school activities. This makes them lose the chance to develop well. ____26____ Here are some reasons why it is important to do so: Finding out your talents—____27____ It is our duty to find out what it is. Well, you could start by taking part in many kinds of activities that you like. These will help you know your interests, strengths and weaknesses. Building confidence—Being good at many things surely feels better than being great at studies only. Staying active in different activities helps you understand your abilities and learn new skills. ____28____ Better time management (管理)—____29____ It helps them get better at knowing what’s the most important thing to do and how to deal with many things at the same time. In this way, students become an expert in handling multiple (多重的) things. Beating stress—Exams, homework, revision tests, etc. lead to a high level of stress. One can beat this stress by joining in extra-curricular activities. That provides much leisure and enjoyment to help distract your mind and relax it. If you are always busy with your studies, take some time to join in some interesting activities when you finish your studies. You will be surprised at your improvements. ____30____Without the balance, you could never know what you can achieve. Give yourself a try and wait to stand out from the crowd. A. The more abilities or skills you have, the more confident you will feel. B. So they need a healthy balance between studies and after-school activities. C. All of us are born with a special talent but we sometimes may not know. D. A balance between studies and after-school activities helps achieve your progress (进步) E. We need to understand how to deal with (应对) the stress and make best use of it. F. Students can slowly learn to arrange (安排) their studies and leisure (休闲) time. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. F 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文指出如今许多学生只关注学习或课外活动，这使他们失去了全面发展的机会，鼓励学生尝试在学习之余参加有趣的活动，以实现自身进步。 【26题详解】 根据“Many students nowadays care only about their studies or their after-school activities. This makes them lose the chance to develop well.”可知此处需要承接上文学生发展存在的问题，引出下文关于保持平衡的重要性及原因，选项B“所以他们需要在学习和课外活动之间保持一种健康的平衡。”符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Finding out your talents”及“It is our duty to find out what it is.”可知上下文既提到了才能，又说明了需要去发现才能的原因，选项C“我们所有人都生来具有一种特殊的才能，但我们有时可能不知道。”符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“Building confidence”和“Staying active in different activities helps you understand your abilities and learn new skills.”可知，此处说明了通过参与活动获得能力和技能后能带来自信的提升，选项A“你拥有的能力或技能越多，你就会感觉越自信”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Better time management”及“It helps them get better at knowing what’s the most important thing to do and how to deal with many things at the same time.”可知，此处强调通过某种方式，能够学会安排学习和休闲时间，选项F“学生们可以慢慢学会安排他们的学习和休闲时间。”符合语境，故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“You will be surprised at your improvements.”及“Without the balance, you could never know what you can achieve.”可知，此处既承接前文提到的进步，又呼应后文关于平衡重要性的表述，选项D“学习和课外活动之间的平衡有助于实现你的进步”符合语境，故选D。 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料分别介绍了五个国内旅游景点， 请根据 Ben、Alice、Polly、Cathy、Mike五个人不同的情况帮助他们匹配可能感兴趣的景点，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A B C The Palace Museum is located in Beijing. Today, there are more than a million valuable works of art in the collection of the Palace Museum. It is the best place to learn about the traditional Chinese culture and art. Shanghai Disney Resort is a wonderful place to live your childhood again with many cartoon characters in different costumes. Here everything feels like being in a beautiful dream. Anyone who likes cartoons can have a good time here. If you are an animal-lover, Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda is a good choice. There is only one precious animal to see—the lazy but cute Giant Panda. They are sure to catch your heart. D E F The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous and beautiful mountainous areas in China. Its natural scenery includes oddly-shaped pines and rocks and mystical (神秘的) seas of cloud. West Lake is a freshwater lake in Hangzhou. Many poets and painters have been attracted by its natural beauty and fine design. You will see one mountain, two towers, three islands, three banks, and five lakes if you pay a visit here. Hong Ya Dong in Chongqing really has seen a large number of visitors these days. This is an underground shopping mall with many shops and restaurants. People who love spicy food often come to have a taste. ____31____ Ben likes pandas very much. He thinks it is nice to watch them play and eat on his own. ____32____ It is Alice’s dream to draw excellent cartoons and she wants to learn as much as possible. ____33____ Polly’s grandma loves to get close to the nature with both towers and rivers ____34____ Mike’s father used to be an artist and they want to experience the traditional culture. ____35____ Cathy is interested in all kinds of food, especially the hot pot. That is a good choice for winter. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. E 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是五个人不同的情况与可能感兴趣的景点相匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Ben likes pandas very much. He thinks it is nice to watch them play and eat on his own.”可知，Ben非常喜欢熊猫。他觉得自己一个人看他们玩耍、吃饭真是太好了。选项C“如果你是动物爱好者，成都大熊猫研究基地是一个不错选择。只有一种珍贵的动物可以看——懒惰但可爱的大熊猫。他们一定会抓住你的心。”与之匹配。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“It is Alice’s dream to draw excellent cartoons and she wants to learn as much as possible.”可知，画出优秀的漫画是Alice的梦想，她想尽可能多地学习。选项B“上海迪士尼度假区是一个重温童年的好地方，这里有许多穿着不同服装的卡通人物。在这里，一切都仿佛置身于美丽的梦境中。喜欢漫画的人可以在这里度过一段愉快的时光。”与之匹配。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Polly’s grandma loves to get close to the nature with both towers and rivers.”可知，Polly的祖母喜欢亲近自然，既有塔楼，也有河流。选项E“西湖是杭州的一个淡水湖。许多诗人和画家都被它的自然美景和精美设计所吸引。至此一山、二塔、三岛、三岸、五湖。”与之匹配。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Mike’s father used to be an artist and they want to experience the traditional culture.”可知，Mike的爸爸曾经是一名艺术家，他们想体验传统文化。选项A“故宫博物院位于北京。如今，故宫博物院收藏的珍贵艺术品已超过百万件。是了解中国传统文化艺术的最佳场所。”与之匹配。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Cathy is interested in all kinds of food, especially the hot pot. That is a good choice for winter.”可知，Cathy对各种食物都很感兴趣，尤其是火锅。这是冬天不错的选择。选项F“重庆洪崖洞这几天游客确实很多。这是一个地下购物中心，有许多商店和餐馆。爱吃辣的人经常来尝尝。”与之匹配。故选F。 第二部分 非选择题 (25分) Ⅲ.语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 The Hong Kong Palace Museum The Hong Kong Palace Museum (HKPM) was open to the public ____36____ 3 July 2022. More than 40,000 tickets were sold within the eight hours of the public sale. It is a new cultural landmark (地标建筑) of Hong Kong and provides a new place for people ____37____ (learn) about the Chinese culture. “This is ____38____ great gift from the motherland to Hong Kong,” said Louis, director of HKPM. In fact, over 900 pieces of the displayed (展示) treasures are from the ____39____ (collect) of the Palace Museum in Beijing. From bronze wares (青铜器) to ancient architectures (建筑), the exhibits show the 5000-year history of the Chinese civilization. If you are interested in such wonderful cultural artifacts, HKPM is certainly the ____40____ (one) place to choose. No cultural exhibition outside the mainland (内地) is ____41____ (good ) and larger than the Hong Kong Palace Museum. It ____42____ (show) the excellent traditional Chinese culture. However, with the latest technologies in HKPM, ____43____ (it) way of displaying Chinese culture is becoming quite modern. The museum is still receiving a lot of visitors because people can visit the museum very ____44____ (convenient). They are looking forward to having a splendid cultural experience. Both ordinary audience and famous artists could not wait to start their journey, ____45____ they need to be lucky enough to get a ticket first. 【答案】36. on 37. to learn 38. a 39. collection 40. first 41. better 42. shows 43. its 44. conveniently 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了香港故宫博物馆。 【36题详解】 句意：香港故宫博物馆于2022年7月3日正式开放。具体日期前用介词on。故填on。 【37题详解】 句意：作为香港新的文化地标，它为人们提供了一个了解中国文化的全新场所。根据“a new place for people…about the Chinese culture.”可知，此处要用不定式短语作后置定语，进一步修饰“a new place”。故填to learn。 【38题详解】 句意：这是祖国送给香港的一份伟大的礼物。gift“礼物”，可数名词单数，great为辅音音素开头，前边用不定冠词a。故填a。 【39题详解】 句意：事实上展出的900多件珍品都来自北京故宫博物馆。根据“In fact, over 900 pieces of the displayed (展示) treasures are from the…of the Palace Museum in Beijing.”可知，此处要用名词，the＋名词表示一个整体概念；collection“收藏品”，名词。故填collection。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你对这些精彩的文化文物感兴趣，香港故宫博物馆绝对是首选。根据“HKPM is certainly the… place to choose.”可知，此处表示第一选择。故填first。 【41题详解】 句意：没有比香港故宫博物馆更好更大的内地以外的文化展览。and前后连接两个相同的成分，根据“larger than”可知，此处也要用形容词比较级。故填better。 【42题详解】 句意：它展示了中国优秀的传统文化。表示客观事实或客观真理时要用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也要用对应的第三人称单数形式。故填shows。 【43题详解】 句意：然而借助最新的科技，香港故宫博物馆展示中国文化的方式变得更加现代。way“方式，方法”，名词，前边用人称代词的形容词性物主代词形式。故填its。 【44题详解】 句意：博物馆仍然吸引着众多游客，因为人们可以方便的参观。visit“参观”，动词，修饰动词要用副词。故填conveniently。 45题详解】 句意：无论是普通观众还是著名艺术家，都迫不及待的想要开始他们的旅程。但他们需要足够幸运才能够先买到票。根据“Both ordinary audience and famous artists could not wait to start their journey,…they need to be lucky enough to get a ticket first.”可知，此处表示转折。故填but。 IV.书面表达 (15分) 46. 我校第一届创客节于上周落幕，八年级的李华同学在本次创客节中发明了一个AI机器人并获得了一等奖的好成绩。假如你是校英语报的记者，请根据以下提示写一篇新闻稿，介绍李华的作品，要点如下： 外观 有两条长手臂，脸是一块屏幕，和学生一样高 功能 1. 会做家务 2. 教学生学英语 3. ……(自行补充) 意义 1. 一鼓励学生使用新科技 2. ……(自行补充) 要求： 1. 不少于80词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4. 卷面整洁、书写规范。 参考词汇: screen 屏幕 n. function 功能 n. technology 科技 n. Last week, Li Hua from the 8th grade invented an AI robot and won the first prize at the Invention Festival. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Last week, Li Hua from the 8th grade invented an AI robot and won the first prize at the Invention Festival. Li Hua’s invention is an AI robot. In terms of appearance, it has two long arms. Its face is a screen, and it is as tall as a student. When it comes to functions, this robot is truly amazing. Firstly, it can do housework such as cleaning the floor, washing dishes, which can greatly relieve the burden on family members. Secondly, it is an excellent English teacher for students. It can teach students English grammar, pronunciation and vocabulary through interesting interactive games. Moreover, it can also act as a study companion. It can answer various questions about different subjects like mathematics, science and history, helping students with their homework and self-study. The invention of this robot has great significance. On one hand, it encourages students to use new technologies. On the other hand, it shows that students have unlimited creativity. We look forward to seeing more creative inventions from our students in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时主； ③提示：根据题干所给材料详细地介绍李华发明的AI机器人，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点出活动的时间和李华取得了好成绩； 第二步，详细地介绍AI机器人的外观、功能； 第三步，介绍AI机器人的作用。 [亮点词汇] ①In terms of就……而言 ②When it comes to当提到…… ③act as扮演 ④On one hand...On the other hand一方面……另一方面 [高分句型] Firstly, it can do housework such as cleaning the floor, washing dishes, which can greatly relieve the burden on family members. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$