精品解析：重庆市大足区邮亭中学等五校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次课堂练习英语试题 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试（共30分） 第一节：情景反应（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are welcome. B. Me, too. C. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Thank you for your invitation. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Well done. B. Good idea. C. Take it easy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I am so nervous about tomorrow’s math exam. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Christmas. B. Dumplings. C. The Spring Festival. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s your favorite Chinese festival? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Neither, thanks. B. No problem. C. Not at all. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Would you like tea or coffee? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. Sure, just go ahead. C. No, I’m not. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the amusement park? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I won’t. B. I think so. C. Sure, I will. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Don’t be late for school next time. 第二节：对话理解（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /dɪˈpend/ B. /dɪˈveləp/ C. /dɪˈsaɪd/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Emma, could you tell me how to pronounce this word? W: No problem. It’s “decide”. It means that you make up your mind to do something. Q: How is the word pronounced? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Having dinner. B. Going shopping. C. Doing some housework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is that Anna speaking? M: Sorry, she’s not here. She’s out for dinner now. Q: What is Anna doing? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】M: Hey, Jill, why do you take the subway to school today? W: My father is new here. He can’t give me a ride. Q: How does Jill go to school today? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 1988. B. 1990. C. 1992. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know when this tall building was built? M: Yes. It was built in 1990. W: I don’t think so. It was built two years earlier than what you said. Q: When does the woman think the building was built? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s serious. B. He’s helpful. C. He’s cold. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, do you have the novel Treasure Island? W: Sorry, we just sold out this morning. But we can order one for you. If you give us your phone number, we will call you when the book arrives. Q: What do you think of the man? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Guizhou. B. Chongqing. C. Yunnan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I will have a 5-day holiday, but I don’t know where to go. W: How about Yunnan? You can celebrate the Water Festival with the Dai People there. M: Sounds like a good idea! Q: Where will the man probably go? 第三节：长对话理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the woman want to go? A. A supermarket. B. The nearest bank. C. A bookstore. 14. How far is the bus ride? A. 3 stops. B. 13 minutes’ bus ride. C. 8 kilometers. 【答案】13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the bookstore? M: Sure. It’s on Main Street. W: How far is it from here? M It’s about 30 minutes’ walk. W: That’s too far. Can I take a bus there? M: Yes, you can take the No.879 bus to get there. W: Do you know where the nearest bus stop is? M: Sure. The nearest bus stop is on the other side of the street. Please go across the street, and you will find it in front of a supermarket. You won’t miss it. W: Great. Which stop should I get off at? M: At the third stop. W: Thank you very much. M: You’re welcome. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Which season will Sydney be then? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 16. The man will do the following activities in Sydney except ________. A. swimming in the sea B. visiting his friends C. playing beach volleyball 【答案】15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What is your vacation plan for this winter, David? M: I’m going to Sydney with my parents. W: Sounds wonderful! Could you tell me what festival you will spend there? M: Christmas. And Sydney is a great place to take this holiday. W: However, I’m afraid you won’t have a snowy Christmas there. M: Yeah, but I’m expecting a hot and sunny Christmas. It’s more exciting. W: Cool! But what will you do there for Christmas? M: We’ll visit our friends and then swim in the sea and take walks on the beach. W: I wonder if you will get some presents there. M: That’s for sure. No matter where I am, I will always get some presents. W: What a wonderful plan! I hope to fly there one day to spend my Christmas. M: Well, I’m sure you’ll have such a great chance. 第四节：短文理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. ________ has problems with his English. A. Jason B. Jack C. David 18. David suggests ________. A. reading English magazines B. keeping a diary in English C. going to an English corner as often as possible 19. How many ways of learning English are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. In the passage, Teng Fei is mainly ________. A. introducing his own learning experience B. sharing different ways to improve English C. talking about the reasons for learning problems 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Dear Jack, Sorry to hear that you have problems with your English. Here are several good ways to learn English for you. They all come from the top students in our class. Jason thinks the best way to learn English is reading English magazines. It can help develop your reading skills. Sally says she often listens to English programs on the radio. She thinks it can improve the listening ability. David suggests you should practice your spoken English by going to an English corner as often as possible. As for Maria, she thinks that keeping a diary in English is a great way to learn English. Because it can help you practice your writing skills. I hope all the ways can help with your English. Yours, Teng Fei Ⅱ. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I’m studying English in ___21___ language school in the USA. It is the second week and everything is new to me. Because of the different language and the new environment, I find ___22___ difficult to adapt to (适应) school life here. In ___23___ class, Mr. Peters talked about baseball. He said, “Baseball is one of ___24___ sports in the USA. If you want to speak English well, you must understand baseball. First, you need to know the rules. Then you need to try ___25___ how it has to do with the daily life.” He gave us some expressions and let us guess the ___26___. Unluckily, I had never watched a baseball game before, so I sat quietly and just listened to ___27___. After school, I took out a dictionary and asked Jake, one of my friends in the neighboring class, ___28___ help. Jake was kind and ___29___ and he had been in the USA for several years. He tried to teach me the baseball rules. I learned ___30___ baseball is a game between two teams of nine players. In baseball, a player on one team throws a small round ball at a player on the other team, who tries to hit it with a bat. He told me more rules of the game, but the more he said, the more confused (迷惑的) I felt! Maybe one day I need to watch a real game to understand better! 21. A. a B. an C. the 22. A. that B. it C. them 23. A. yesterday’s B. yesterday C. yesterdays 24. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 25. A. discover B. to discover C. discovering 26. A. meanings B. meaning C. means 27. A. other B. the other C. the others 28. A. for B. to C. of 29. A. patience B. patient C. patiently 30. A. if B. that C. how 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在美国语言学校学习英文的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：我在美国的一所语言学校学习英语。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一所语言学校”，language以辅音音素开头。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我发现很难适应这里的学校生活。 that那个；it它；them他们。此处是结构find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在昨天的课上，彼得斯先生谈到了棒球。 yesterday’s昨天的；yesterday昨天；yesterdays昨天，名词复数。修饰名词class用名词所有格。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：棒球是美国最受欢迎的运动之一。 popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；more popular比较级；the most popular最高级。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：然后你需要尽力发现它与日常生活的关系。 discover发现，动词原形；to discover动词不定式；discovering动名词。根据“how it has to do with the daily life”可知是尽力发现它与日常生活的关系，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他给了我们一些表达，让我们猜一下意思。 meanings意思，名词复数；meaning意义，名词单数；means方法。根据“He gave us some expressions and let us guess the”可知是猜测这些表达的意思，用名词复数。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：所以我静静地坐着，只是听别人说话。 other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；the others其他人或物。根据“I sat quietly and just listened to”可知是听其他人说话，此处特指剩余其他的人，用the others。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：放学后，我拿出一本词典，向邻班的朋友杰克求助。 for为了；to到；of……的。ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：杰克很善良，很有耐心，他已经在美国待了好几年了。 patience耐心，名词；patient耐心的，形容词；patiently耐心地，副词。根据“kind and”可知此处用形容词作表语。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我了解到棒球是两支由九名球员组成的球队之间的比赛。 if如果；that引导从句，无意义；how如何。句子是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，整个句子不缺意义，用that引导。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选用可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. They are the basis (基础) of reading and writing. You’d better try your best to ___31___ while you do much listening. Don’t be ___32___ of making mistakes. But be careful not to let them stop you from ___33___ your English. It’s a good ___34___ to write something——write notes or letters. Then ask someone to go through ___35___ you have written and tell you where it is wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be ___36___ found when you write. ___37___ correcting mistakes, you can do better in learning English. If you are slow in speaking, don’t ___38___ about it. One of the most helpful ways is reading, either aloud or low to yourself. The important thing is to choose ___39___ you like. When you are reading in this way, don’t stop to ___40___ the new words if you can guess their meanings, or they have nothing important to do with the sentence. 31. A. say B. look C. speak D. write 32. A. sure B. afraid C. worried D. careful 33. A. improving B. noticing C. listening D. influencing 34. A. time. B. guide C. way D. result 35. A. how B. when C. where D. what 36. A. happily B. easily C. really D. hardly 37. A. By B. With C. In D. As 38. A. talk B. fear C. worry D. think 39. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 40. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look out 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学习英语的方法与重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：你最好在多听的同时努力说。 say说；look看；speak说话；write写。根据“In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking.”可知，这里是关于说（speaking），故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：不要害怕犯错误。 sure确信的；afraid害怕的；worried担心的；careful小心的。根据“making mistakes”可知，建议不要害怕犯错误，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：但要注意不要让他们阻止你提高英语。 improving提高；noticing注意；listening听；influencing影响。根据“But be careful not to let them stop you from...your English.”可知，不要让错误阻止你提高英语，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：写点东西是一个好方法。 time时间；guide指导；way方法；result结果。根据“to write something—write notes or letters.”可知，写点东西是一个好方法。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：然后让某人检查你写的东西并告诉你哪里错了。 how如何；when何时；where哪里；what什么。空后是宾语从句，空处作written的宾语，应用what。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：当你写作时，许多你说话中的错误将会很容易地被发现。 happily快乐地；easily容易地；really真正地；hardly几乎不。根据“when you write.”结合常识可知，在写的过程中有一些说话中的错误很容易被发现，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：通过纠正错误，你可以更好地学习英语。 By通过；With用；In在……中；As作为。根据“correcting mistakes, you can do better in learning English.”可知，此处应用介词by表示方式手段，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你说得慢，不要担心。 talk谈话；fear害怕；worry担心；think思考。根据“One of the most helpful ways is reading, either aloud or low to yourself”可知，此处是表示安慰，不要担心自己说得慢，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：重要的是选择你喜欢的东西。 something某事；everything一切；anything任何事物；nothing没什么。此句是肯定句，应用something表示“某事”，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：阅读时如果能猜出新单词的意思，或者它们与句子无关紧要，就不要停下来去查阅新单词。 look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅；look out注意。根据“if you can guess their meanings”可知，能猜出意思就不要去查阅单词的意思，故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分, 共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Hello, citizens! Nowadays, people of all ages have to live with data (数据). It can help us in many ways in our daily life. However, your data like your name, address and your phone number can be easily collected on the Internet. This may bring you some problems such as telecom fraud (电信诈骗). How can we keep our data safe? Here are some tips. *Use strong passwords for your account (账户). Don’t use passwords like 123456 or 888888. Bad guys can easily tell. *It’s better to download apps from official websites (官方网站). *Don’t use unknown Wi-Fi in public places. *Don’t share personal information online, such as your name or school. *Don’t open files (文件) if you don’t know what they are. 41. Who gave this speech? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. D. An engineer. 42. Where can we find data easily according to the article? A. On the street. B. On the Internet. C. At the police station. D. In the hospital. 43. Which of the following will you NOT do after reading the speech? A. Using strong passwords like 37a8*$ for the account. B. Downloading apps from official websites. C. Deleting (删除) an unknown file in the email without opening it. D. Sharing personal information online. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，旨在提高公众对数据安全的意识，并提供了几个实用的建议来帮助人们保护自己的个人信息，避免遭受电信诈骗等问题的困扰。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头提到“Hello, citizens!”，说明说话的对象是公民，再结合文章的主要内容是关于如何保护个人数据安全，这种提醒通常来自于执法部门或安全机构。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, your data like your name, address and your phone number can be easily collected on the Internet.”可知，你的数据如姓名、地址和电话号码很容易在互联网上被收集。这说明我们可以在互联网上轻松地找到数据。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。D选项表示在网上分享个人信息，这与建议中“Don’t share personal information online”相违背，因此是不应该做的。故选D。 B At the end of the Warring States Period (战国时期), Ying Zheng unified six states and started the Qin Dynasty. But soon, after his son Huhai became the new emperor, the six states wanted to rise again. They were often at war with Qin. One day, Zhao couldn’t win against Qin’s army and asked for help from Chu. The ruler of Chu agreed to send an army. Song Yi was the leader of the army and Xiang Yu was his deputy (副官). When this army reached a town by the Zhanghe River, Song decided to stay there for a while. The soldiers had to wait for his orders while cold and hungry. But Song himself enjoyed nice food and interesting performances. About a month later, Xiang finally lost his patience and killed Song. When he became the new leader of the army, Xiang sent a group of soldiers to cross the Zhanghe River first to help Zhao. Xiang then ordered the rest of his soldiers, “Break all the pots and sink all the boats. Either your enemies die, or you die!” There was no way of turning back. When the soldiers met Qin’s army, they shouted loudly and fought very bravely. In the end, Xiang’s army won the war. 44. Who unified six states at the end of the Warring States Period? A. Huhai. B. Xiang Yu. C. Ying Zheng. D. Song Yi. 45. What did Chu do after Zhao asked for help? A. Chu kept silent and didn’t reply to Zhao. B. Chu agreed to send an army to help Zhao. C. Chu helped Qin to fight against Zhao. D. Chu killed the leader of Qin. 46. Why did Xiang Yu kill Song Yi? A. Because they are enemies from different armies. B. Because Song Yi enjoyed himself while his soldiers were hungry and cold. C. Because Chu’s emperor ordered Xiang Yu to do so. D. Because Xiang didn’t want to cross the river. 47. What famous Chinese idiom is from this story? A. 三顾茅庐 B. 草木皆兵 C. 完璧归赵 D. 破釜沉舟 【答案】44. C 45. B 46. B 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“破釜沉舟”的故事。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the end of the Warring States Period (战国时期), Ying Zheng unified six states and started the Qin Dynasty”可知战国末期，嬴政统一六国，建立秦朝。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ruler of Chu agreed to send an army.”可知楚王同意派兵。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The soldiers had to wait for his orders while cold and hungry. But Song himself enjoyed nice food and interesting performances. About a month later, Xiang finally lost his patience and killed Song.”可知士兵又冷又饿，但是宋义享受美食和表演，所以项羽失去了耐心，杀死了他。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Break all the pots and sink all the boats. Either your enemies die, or you die”可知打碎所有的锅，击沉所有的船，并结合文章内容可知，这是“破釜沉舟”的故事。故选D。 C The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar (阴历). This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty (朝代) and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字), a famous person’s name, or a place name. The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. Watching lantoms gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned and there she stood, in the dim (昏暗的) light. 48. What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times? A. Making wishes. B. Celebrating birthdays. C. seeking help. D. Decorating the house. 49. Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings? A. It’s one of the main traditions. B. They are named “yuanxiao” all over the country. C. People enjoy the process of making them. D. They have different tastes. 50. What is the main idea of Para.3? A. The riddles are usually short and wise. B. The answer to a riddle are different. C. Guessing lantern riddles is the most important tradition. D. Guessing lantern riddles is another tradition. 51. The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was _______ in old times. A. exciting B. humorous C. romantic D. interesting 【答案】48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了元宵节的历史背景、传统习俗及其文化意义。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble.”可知，孔明灯最初被用来寻求帮助。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they’ re named tangyuan.”可知，汤圆在中国南北部叫法不同，B选项说法错误。故选B。 【50题详解】 段落大意题。根据第三段“Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles.”可知，第三段主要讲了另外一个传统：猜灯谜。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd.”可知，辛弃疾的诗句展示了古时元宵节的浪漫情调。故选C。 D Have you met someone who kept talking and talking, and you couldn’t get them to stop? You don’t want to be impolite (不礼貌的) by telling them to shut up, but you really want to get out of the conversation. Here are some ways to help you. Use body language. While it may feel impolite, you could turn away, leave your headphones on, and avoid looking at his or her eyes, which will show that you don’t want to talk. This may save you from directly telling someone to stop talking later on. Keep working on whatever activity you are doing. Get up and move around, be active and find little things to do instead of listening. Interrupt them as soon as you can. Saying things like “I’d like to add something” or “If I could interrupt you for just a minute” will often let someone know that they are talking too much. Lead the conversation. This is especially helpful when dealing with someone you often talk to. Let them know that you heard what they said and guide the conversation in a different direction. Mention that you don’t have a lot of time to talk. Expressions like “I would love to chat (聊天) but I have to go for a movie right now” and “Today’s not a great day to talk. I have a lot of tasks” will make you easily end the conversation. Remember it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying “You are boring. Shut up.” 52. Which of the following is the best way to make some one stop talking? A. Saying someone is boring. B. Getting up and finding something else to do. C. Looking at him or her and listening carefully. D. Leaving your headphones off and keep smiling. 53. What does the underlined word “Interrupt” mean in Chinese? A. 离开 B. 打断 C. 倾听 D. 接受 54 What can we know according to the text? A. We can end a conversation easily. B. Don’t stop talking until someone ends it. C. To end a conversation politely, we need to get skills. D. It’s impolite to guide a conversation in a different direction. 55. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to End a Conversation Politely B. Polite Ways to Start a Conversation C. How to Lead and Guide a Conversation D. Body Language Helps Express Well 【答案】52. B 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章中主要提供了几条如何礼貌地结束谈话的建议。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get up and move around, be active and find little things to do instead of listening.”可知，站起来四处走动，找点别的事情做可以礼貌地使别人停止讲话。故选B。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Saying things like ‘I’d like to add something’ or ‘If I could interrupt you for just a minute’ will often let someone know that they are talking too much.”可知，说一些像“我想补充一些东西”或者“如果我能打断你一分钟”的话通常会让别人知道他们说得太多了，这样做是为了打断他们，故此处划线部分意为“打断”。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying ‘You are boring. Shut up.’”可知，为了礼貌地结束一次对话，我们需要掌握一些技巧，故选C。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要提供了几条如何礼貌地结束谈话的建议，以选项A“怎样礼貌地结束谈话”为标题最合适。故选A。 E ①Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. ②In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st— January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal clothes, and they may drink champagne (香槟酒) at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer (更喜欢) to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise. ③Many cultures also do special things to keep away from bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh (重新). Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year. ④Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread (广为流传) Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck in the New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them! 56. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the meaning of “Happy New Year!” B. several different New Year traditions C. what to eat on New Year’s Day D. why people dress up nicely on New Year’s Day 57. In some cultures, people throw things into rivers or oceans to ________. A. bring good luck B. keep away bad luck C. forget everything D. plan for the next year 58. From the passage, we know that ________. A. some cultures celebrate New Year in the morning B. Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year’s Day C. people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31st—January 1st D. no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year 59. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①,②③④ B. ①,②,③④ C. ①②③,④ D. ①,②③,④ 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. A 59. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种不同的庆祝新年的传统。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.”以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了几种不同庆祝新年的传统。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.”可知，在某些文化中，人们把东西扔进河流或海洋以驱除厄运。故选B。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ But some cultures prefer (更喜欢) to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. ”可推知，有些文化在早晨庆祝新年。故选A。 【59题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段总体介绍不同文化有不同的庆祝新年的方式，第②③④段具体介绍不同文化庆祝新年的不同方式，属于“总—分”结构。故选A。 Ⅴ. 口语应用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡对应题目的标号涂黑。 A: Excuse me. ____60____ B: Sure. Do you see that tall building over there? A: Yes. B: The ATM is right next to it. A: Got it. By the way, is there a convenience store around here? B: ____61____ The closest one is on Center Street, but it’s probably closed now. A: That’s too bad! ____62____ B: Well, you could go to Bridge Street. There are lots of stores there. They’re open 24 hours a day. A: Really? ____63____ . B: No, not far. You can take a taxi there. A: ____64____ B: About I0 minutes. A: OK. Thanks a lot for your help. B: You’re welcome. A. Sorry, there isn’t. B. Is it on the right? C. How long will it take? D. How far is it from here? E. Is Bridge Street far from here? F. I really need to get something to eat. G. Could you tell me the way to the nearest ATM is? 【答案】60. G 61. A 62. F 63. E 64. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。主要内容是A向B询问如何找到ATM机以及附近便利店。 【60题详解】 根据“Sure.”以及“The ATM is right next to it”可知，此处询问去自动取款机的路线，G项“你能告诉我去最近的自动取款机怎么走吗”符合语境。故选G。 【61题详解】 根据“The closest one is on Center Street, but it’s probably closed now.”可知，此处是否定回答，A项“对不起，没有”符合语境。故选A。 【62题详解】 根据“That’s too bad”以及“Well, you could go to Bridge Street”可知，自己需要买东西，F项“我真的需要吃点东西”符合语境。故选F。 【63题详解】 根据“No, not far. You can take a taxi there”可知此处询问远不远，E项“布里奇街离这儿远吗”符合语境。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“About 10 minutes.”可知此处询问需要多长时间，C项“需要花费多长时间”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（65，66，67每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Can you imagine an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) competing with you in an examination? Do you think you could get higher marks than it? A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently passed the exam in a law school. Don’t you think it is crazy? The use of ChatGPT has got a lot of attention in the education world and there are many discussions about it. Let’s have a look. If you type (打字) in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who got through many difficulties to sing among the stars. Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm. It has won more than 900 million users since it came out in November, 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and e-mails, translate (翻译) languages, and answer all kinds of questions. Why is ChatGPT such an excellent robot? Compared with Siri or other chatbots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training. It also learns things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will make it right. The knowledge level of ChatGPT is similar to a college student. That’s why it surprised the world. But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives wrong information. These are things that need to be done with. 65. Did ChatGPT pass the exam in a law school recently? ____________________________________________________ 66. If you type in some key words and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story, what will happen? ____________________________________________________ 67. What makes ChatGPT an excellent robot? ____________________________________________________ 68. Will you use ChatGPT to help with your writing? Why? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】65. Yes, it did. 66. Just one second later, you’ll get the story. 67. Because ChatGPT uses a very big database for training and it also learns things by itself. 68. Yes, I will. Because we can use it to identify problems and improve it. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT的优点及缺点。 【65题详解】 根据“A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently passed the exam in a law school.”可知ChatGPT最近通过了法学院的考试。故填Yes, it did. 【66题详解】 根据“If you type (打字) in ‘A cat wants to go to space’ and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story.”和“Just one second later, you’ll get the story...”可知如果你输入一些关键词让ChatGPT写一个睡前故事，一秒钟后你会得到一个故事。故填Just one second later, you’ll get the story. 【67题详解】 根据“Compared with Siri or other chatbots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training. It also learns things by itself.”可知ChatGPT使用一个更大的数据库进行训练，它也可以自己学习成为一个优秀的机器。故填Because ChatGPT uses a very big database for training and it also learns things by itself. 【68题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故填Yes, I will. Because we can use it to identify problems and improve it. Ⅶ. 完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69. I kept healthy by taking exercise last summer vocation.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you keep healthy last summer vocation? 【答案】 ①. How ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年暑假我通过锻炼来保持健康。划线部分保持健康的方式，对此提问用疑问词how，原句中的kept是动词过去式，疑问句要借助于助动词did，故填How；did。 70. Jim hurt himself when playing basketball.（改为否定句） Jim ______ ______ himself when playing basketball. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. hurt 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆在打篮球时受伤了。根据语境可知，句子是一般过去时，变否定句时借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形hurt。故填didn’t；hurt。 71. 我们的教室多干净啊！(完成句子) _______ _______ our classroom is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. clean 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“多干净啊”，该句为感叹句，符合结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，形容词clean表示“干净”。故填How；clean。 72. 在课堂上我们需要认真做笔记。 We need to _______ _______ carefully in class. 【答案】 ①. take ②. notes 【解析】 【详解】take notes“做笔记”，need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填take；notes。 73. Lily asked, “How can I get to the amusement park?”（改为同义句） Lily asked how _______ _______ get to the amusement park.” 【答案】 ①. she ②. could 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉问：“我怎么去游乐园？”改写后的句子含宾语从句，需用陈述语序；主句主语是Lily，从句中用she代替；主句时态是一般过去时，can要变为could。故填she；could。 Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Homework is a big part of study. As students in Junior Three, you have much more homework every day ____74____ ever before. So it is important for you to improve the efficiency (效率) of doing homework. There are several tips which can help you finish your homework more ____75____. First, be sure you understand the task. W____76____ it down in your notebook if you need to, and don’t be afraid to ask questions about your task. If you want, you can also estimate (估计) how long it will take to finish the homework, so you can plan your time. Second, go over your lessons ____77____ you start your homework. Many students think they don’t have enough time to finish their homework, so they begin to do it at once ____78____ reviewing their lessons. In fact, they will have to spend more time l____79____ something up when they do homework. Third, use small pieces of time you have at school to work on your homework. The more work you can finish at school, the ____80____ you will have to do at home. What if you don’t have enough time at school to get homework done? It’s a good ____81____ to make a homework timetable, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities. 【答案】74. than 75. quickly 76. (W)rite 77. before 78. without 79. (l)ooking 80. less 81. idea##way##choice 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种高效完成作业的方法。 【74题详解】 句意：作为初三的学生，你每天的家庭作业比以前多得多。根据“every day … ever before.”可知，此处为以前和现在的对比，连词than“比”符合。故填than。 【75题详解】 句意：这里有几个小贴士可以帮助你更快地完成作业。根据“So it is important for you to improve the efficiency (效率) of doing homework.”可知，提高做作业的效率也就是更快地完成作业，quickly“快速地”符合，副词修饰动词finish。故填quickly。 【76题详解】 句意：如果你需要的话，把它写在你的笔记本上，不要害怕问关于你任务的问题。write down“写下”，动词短语；此处为祈使句，空处用动词原形。故填(W)rite。 【77题详解】 句意：第二，在你开始做作业之前复习你的课程。根据“you start your homework”可知，做作业之前要先复习，before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 【78题详解】 句意：许多学生认为他们没有足够的时间来完成他们的作业，所以他们没有复习课程就立即开始做作业。根据“reviewing their lessons”可知，此处表示“没有复习课程”，without“没有”后接动名词形式。故填without。 【79题详解】 句意：事实上，当他们做作业的时候，他们将不得不花更多的时间去查找一些东西。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，固定用法；look up“查找；查阅”，动词短语。故填(l)ooking。 【80题详解】 句意：你在学校能完成的作业越多，你在家里要做的事情就越少。此处为“The+比较级..., the+比较级...”句型，根据“you will have to do at home.”可知，less“更少”符合。故填less。 【81题详解】 句意：制定作业时间表是一个很好的选择，特别是当你想要享受运动或其他活动的时候。根据“It’s a good…to make a homework timetable”可知，空处缺少名词作表语，idea“想法”/way“方法”/choice“选择”均符合语境。故填idea/way/choice。 IX. 书面表达（满分20分） 82. 假如你是李华你的美国朋友Ben想了解中国的传统节日。请选择一个你最喜欢的节日并写信告诉他。开头部分已写好，请根据问题完成剩余部分，写一篇70—80词的短文。 （1）这个传统节日是在什么时候？ （2）在这个传统节日你通常都会做什么？ （3）在这个传统节日里你会吃什么特别的食物？ （4）你为什么最喜欢这个传统节日？ Dear Ben, I am happy to know you are interested in traditional festivals in China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ben, I am happy to know you are interested in traditional festivals in China. My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival, which usually falls in September or October. During this festival, I usually spend time with my family, enjoying the beautiful full moon. We eat mooncakes, which are special pastries filled with sweet or savory ingredients. I love this festival because it brings my family together and allows us to appreciate the beauty of nature. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述中秋节的时间、习俗等； 第三步，最后阐述喜欢中秋节的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①be happy to know很高兴知道 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③be filled with充满 ④allow sb to do允许某人做 [高分句型] ①My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival, which usually falls in September or October. (which引导的定语从句) ②I love this festival because it brings my family together and allows us to appreciate the beauty of nature. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年度九年级上期第一次课堂练习听力测试。第一节情景反应听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从AB、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。One, thank you for your invitation. Too, I am so previous about tomorrow is my exam. Three, what is your favorite is chinese festival? For would you like tea or coffee? Five, excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the amusement park? Six, don't be late for school next time. 第二节对话理解听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Seven ema. could you tell me how to pronounce this word? No problem. It's decide. IT means that you make up your mind to do something. Question, how is the word pronounced? Eight, is that i'm a speaking. Sorry, he is not here. She's out for dinner now. Question, what is underdoing? Nine. hey, jill, why do you take the subway to school today? My father is new. Here he can give me . a ride question, how does you go to school today? Tim, do you know when this tall building was built? Yes, IT was built in nineteen and ninety. I don't think so. IT was built two years earlier than what you said. Question, when does the woman think the building was built? Eleven, excuse me, do you have the novel treasure island? Sorry, we just sold out this morning that we can order one for you. If you give us your phone number, we will call you when the book arrives. Question, what do you think of the man? Twelve. I will have a five day holiday, but I don't know where to go. How about yunnan? You can celebrate the water festival with the die people. There sounds . like a good idea. Question, where will the woman probably go? 第三节长对话理解听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Excuse me, could you please tell me the way . to the bookstore show? It's on main street. How far is IT from here? It's about thirty minutes walk. That's too far. Can I take a bus there? Yes, you can take the number eight hundred seventy nine bus to get there. Do you know where the nearest bus stop is? Sure, the nearest bus stop is on the other side of the street. Please go across the street and you will find IT in front of a supermarket. You won't miss IT. great. Which stop? Should I get off that? Add the third stop. Thank you very much. You're welcome. Excuse me, could you please tell me the way . to the bookstore show? It's on main street. How far is IT from here? It's about thirty minutes walk. That's too far. Can I take a bus there? Yes, you can take the number eight hundred and seventy nine bus to get there. Do you know where the nearest bus stop is? Sure, the nearest bus stop is on the other side of the street. Please go across the street and you will find IT in front of a supermarket. You won't miss IT. great. Which stop should I get off that add the third stop? Thank you very much. You're welcome. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。What is your vacation plan for this winter? David, i'm going to sydney with my parents. Sounds wonderful. Could you tell me what festival you will spend there? Christmas and sydney is a great place to take this holiday. However, i'm afraid you wouldn't have a snowy Christmas there. Yeah, but i'm expecting a hot and Sunny Christmas. It's more exciting. cool. But what will you do there for Christmas? We will visit our friends and then swimming the sea and take walks on the beach. I wonder if you will get some present there. That's for sure. No matter where I am, I will always get some presents. What a wonderful plan. I hope to fly there one day to spend my Christmas. Well, i'm sure you have such a great chance. What is your vacation plan for this winter? David. i'm going to sydney with my parents. Sounds wonderful. Could you tell me what festival will spend there? Christmas and sydney is a great place to take this holiday. However, i'm afraid you wouldn't have a snowy . Christmas there. Yeah, but i'm expecting a hot and Sunny Christmas. It's more exciting. cool. But what will you do there for Christmas? We will visit our friends and then swimming the sea and take walks on the beach. I wonder if you will get some present there. That's for sure. No matter where I am, I will always get some presence. What a wonderful plan. I hope to fly there one day to spend my Christmas. Well, i'm sure you have such a great chance. 第四节短文理解听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Did jack sorry to hear that you have problems with your english? Here are several good ways to learn english for you. They all come from the top students in our class. Jason thinks the best way to learn english is reading english magazines. IT can help develop your reading skills. Sandy says he often listens to english programs on the radio. SHE thinks he can improve their listening ability. David suggest you should practice. You'll spoken english by going to an english corner as often as possible. As from mario, he thinks that keeping a diary in english is a great way to learn english, because IT can help you practice your writing skills. I hope all the ways can help with your english. Yours ten. Did jack sorry to hear that you have problems with your english? Here's a several good waste to learn english for you. They will come from the top students in our cloth. Jason thinks the best way to learn english is reading english magazines. IT can help develop your reading skills. Sally says he often listens to english programs on the radio. SHE thinks that can improve the listening ability. David suggest you should practice. You'll spoke an english by go into an english corner as often as possible as familiar SHE thinks that keeping a diary in english is a great way to learn english, because IT can help you practice your writing skills. I hope all the ways can help with your english. Use ten for A. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次课堂练习英语试题 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试（共30分） 第一节：情景反应（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are welcome. B. Me, too. C. It doesn’t matter. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Well done. B. Good idea. C. Take it easy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Christmas. B. Dumplings. C. The Spring Festival. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Neither, thanks. B. No problem. C. Not at all. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. Sure, just go ahead. C. No, I’m not. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I won’t. B. I think so. C. Sure, I will. 第二节：对话理解（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /dɪˈpend/ B. /dɪˈveləp/ C. /dɪˈsaɪd/ 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Having dinner. B. Going shopping. C. Doing some housework. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 1988. B. 1990. C. 1992. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s serious. B. He’s helpful. C. He’s cold. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Guizhou. B. Chongqing. C. Yunnan. 第三节：长对话理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the woman want to go? A. A supermarket. B. The nearest bank. C. A bookstore. 14. How far is the bus ride? A. 3 stops. B. 13 minutes’ bus ride. C. 8 kilometers. 听材料，回答各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Which season will Sydney be then? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 16. The man will do the following activities in Sydney except ________. A. swimming in the sea B. visiting his friends C. playing beach volleyball 第四节：短文理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. ________ has problems with his English. A. Jason B. Jack C. David 18. David suggests ________. A. reading English magazines B. keeping a diary in English C. going to an English corner as often as possible 19. How many ways of learning English are mentioned in the passage? A Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. In the passage, Teng Fei is mainly ________. A. introducing his own learning experience B. sharing different ways to improve English C. talking about the reasons for learning problems Ⅱ. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I’m studying English in ___21___ language school in the USA. It is the second week and everything is new to me. Because of the different language and the new environment, I find ___22___ difficult to adapt to (适应) school life here. In ___23___ class, Mr. Peters talked about baseball. He said, “Baseball is one of ___24___ sports in the USA. If you want to speak English well, you must understand baseball. First, you need to know the rules. Then you need to try ___25___ how it has to do with the daily life.” He gave us some expressions and let us guess the ___26___. Unluckily, I had never watched a baseball game before, so I sat quietly and just listened to ___27___. After school, I took out a dictionary and asked Jake, one of my friends in the neighboring class, ___28___ help. Jake was kind and ___29___ and he had been in the USA for several years. He tried to teach me the baseball rules. I learned ___30___ baseball is a game between two teams of nine players. In baseball, a player on one team throws a small round ball at a player on the other team, who tries to hit it with a bat. He told me more rules of the game, but the more he said, the more confused (迷惑的) I felt! Maybe one day I need to watch a real game to understand better! 21. A. a B. an C. the 22. A. that B. it C. them 23. A. yesterday’s B. yesterday C. yesterdays 24. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 25. A. discover B. to discover C. discovering 26. A. meanings B. meaning C. means 27. A. other B. the other C. the others 28. A. for B. to C. of 29. A. patience B. patient C. patiently 30. A. if B. that C. how Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选用可以填入空白处最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. They are the basis (基础) of reading and writing. You’d better try your best to ___31___ while you do much listening. Don’t be ___32___ of making mistakes. But be careful not to let them stop you from ___33___ your English. It’s a good ___34___ to write something——write notes or letters. Then ask someone to go through ___35___ you have written and tell you where it is wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be ___36___ found when you write. ___37___ correcting mistakes, you can do better in learning English. If you are slow in speaking, don’t ___38___ about it. One of the most helpful ways is reading, either aloud or low to yourself. The important thing is to choose ___39___ you like. When you are reading in this way, don’t stop to ___40___ the new words if you can guess their meanings, or they have nothing important to do with the sentence. 31. A. say B. look C. speak D. write 32. A. sure B. afraid C. worried D. careful 33. A. improving B. noticing C. listening D. influencing 34. A. time. B. guide C. way D. result 35. A. how B. when C. where D. what 36. A. happily B. easily C. really D. hardly 37. A. By B. With C. In D. As 38. A. talk B. fear C. worry D. think 39. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 40. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look out Ⅳ. 阅读理解（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分, 共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Hello, citizens! Nowadays, people of all ages have to live with data (数据). It can help us in many ways in our daily life. However, your data like your name, address and your phone number can be easily collected on the Internet. This may bring you some problems such as telecom fraud (电信诈骗). How can we keep our data safe? Here are some tips. *Use strong passwords for your account (账户). Don’t use passwords like 123456 or 888888. Bad guys can easily tell. *It’s better to download apps from official websites (官方网站). *Don’t use unknown Wi-Fi in public places. *Don’t share personal information online, such as your name or school. *Don’t open files (文件) if you don’t know what they are. 41. Who gave this speech? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. D. An engineer. 42. Where can we find data easily according to the article? A. On the street. B. On the Internet. C. At the police station. D. In the hospital. 43. Which of the following will you NOT do after reading the speech? A. Using strong passwords like 37a8*$ for the account. B. Downloading apps from official websites. C. Deleting (删除) an unknown file in the email without opening it. D. Sharing personal information online. B At the end of the Warring States Period (战国时期), Ying Zheng unified six states and started the Qin Dynasty. But soon, after his son Huhai became the new emperor, the six states wanted to rise again. They were often at war with Qin. One day, Zhao couldn’t win against Qin’s army and asked for help from Chu. The ruler of Chu agreed to send an army. Song Yi was the leader of the army and Xiang Yu was his deputy (副官). When this army reached a town by the Zhanghe River, Song decided to stay there for a while. The soldiers had to wait for his orders while cold and hungry. But Song himself enjoyed nice food and interesting performances. About a month later, Xiang finally lost his patience and killed Song. When he became the new leader of the army, Xiang sent a group of soldiers to cross the Zhanghe River first to help Zhao. Xiang then ordered the rest of his soldiers, “Break all the pots and sink all the boats. Either your enemies die, or you die!” There was no way of turning back. When the soldiers met Qin’s army, they shouted loudly and fought very bravely. In the end, Xiang’s army won the war. 44. Who unified six states at the end of the Warring States Period? A. Huhai. B. Xiang Yu. C. Ying Zheng. D. Song Yi. 45. What did Chu do after Zhao asked for help? A. Chu kept silent and didn’t reply to Zhao. B. Chu agreed to send an army to help Zhao. C. Chu helped Qin to fight against Zhao. D. Chu killed the leader of Qin. 46 Why did Xiang Yu kill Song Yi? A. Because they are enemies from different armies. B. Because Song Yi enjoyed himself while his soldiers were hungry and cold. C. Because Chu’s emperor ordered Xiang Yu to do so. D. Because Xiang didn’t want to cross the river. 47. What famous Chinese idiom is from this story? A. 三顾茅庐 B. 草木皆兵 C. 完璧归赵 D. 破釜沉舟 C The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar (阴历). This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty (朝代) and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字), a famous person’s name, or a place name. The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. Watching lantoms gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned and there she stood, in the dim (昏暗的) light. 48. What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times? A. Making wishes. B. Celebrating birthdays. C. seeking help. D. Decorating the house. 49. Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings? A. It’s one of the main traditions. B. They are named “yuanxiao” all over the country. C. People enjoy the process of making them. D. They have different tastes. 50. What is the main idea of Para.3? A. The riddles are usually short and wise. B. The answer to a riddle are different. C. Guessing lantern riddles is the most important tradition. D. Guessing lantern riddles is another tradition. 51. The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was _______ in old times. A. exciting B. humorous C. romantic D. interesting D Have you met someone who kept talking and talking, and you couldn’t get them to stop? You don’t want to be impolite (不礼貌的) by telling them to shut up, but you really want to get out of the conversation. Here are some ways to help you. Use body language. While it may feel impolite, you could turn away, leave your headphones on, and avoid looking at his or her eyes, which will show that you don’t want to talk. This may save you from directly telling someone to stop talking later on. Keep working on whatever activity you are doing. Get up and move around, be active and find little things to do instead of listening. Interrupt them as soon as you can. Saying things like “I’d like to add something” or “If I could interrupt you for just a minute” will often let someone know that they are talking too much. Lead the conversation. This is especially helpful when dealing with someone you often talk to. Let them know that you heard what they said and guide the conversation in a different direction. Mention that you don’t have a lot of time to talk. Expressions like “I would love to chat (聊天) but I have to go for a movie right now” and “Today’s not a great day to talk. I have a lot of tasks” will make you easily end the conversation. Remember it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying “You are boring. Shut up.” 52. Which of the following is the best way to make some one stop talking? A. Saying someone is boring. B. Getting up and finding something else to do. C. Looking at him or her and listening carefully. D. Leaving your headphones off and keep smiling. 53. What does the underlined word “Interrupt” mean in Chinese? A. 离开 B. 打断 C. 倾听 D. 接受 54. What can we know according to the text? A. We can end a conversation easily. B. Don’t stop talking until someone ends it. C. To end a conversation politely, we need to get skills. D. It’s impolite to guide a conversation in a different direction. 55. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to End a Conversation Politely B. Polite Ways to Start a Conversation C. How to Lead and Guide a Conversation D. Body Language Helps Express Well E ①Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. ②In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st— January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal clothes, and they may drink champagne (香槟酒) at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer (更喜欢) to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise. ③Many cultures also do special things to keep away from bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh (重新). Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year. ④Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread (广为流传) Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck in the New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them! 56. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the meaning of “Happy New Year!” B. several different New Year traditions C. what to eat on New Year’s Day D. why people dress up nicely on New Year’s Day 57. In some cultures, people throw things into rivers or oceans to ________. A. bring good luck B. keep away bad luck C. forget everything D. plan for the next year 58. From the passage, we know that ________. A. some cultures celebrate New Year in the morning B. Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year’s Day C. people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31st—January 1st D. no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year 59. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①,②③④ B. ①,②,③④ C. ①②③,④ D. ①,②③,④ Ⅴ. 口语应用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡对应题目的标号涂黑。 A: Excuse me. ____60____ B: Sure. Do you see that tall building over there? A: Yes. B: The ATM is right next to it. A: Got it. By the way, is there a convenience store around here? B: ____61____ The closest one is on Center Street, but it’s probably closed now. A: That’s too bad! ____62____ B: Well, you could go to Bridge Street. There are lots of stores there. They’re open 24 hours a day. A: Really? ____63____ . B: No, not far. You can take a taxi there. A: ____64____ B: About I0 minutes. A: OK. Thanks a lot for your help. B: You’re welcome. A. Sorry, there isn’t. B. Is it on the right? C. How long will it take? D. How far is it from here? E. Is Bridge Street far from here? F. I really need to get something to eat. G. Could you tell me the way to the nearest ATM is? 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（65，66，67每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Can you imagine an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) competing with you in an examination? Do you think you could get higher marks than it? A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently passed the exam in a law school. Don’t you think it is crazy? The use of ChatGPT has got a lot of attention in the education world and there are many discussions about it. Let’s have a look. If you type (打字) in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who got through many difficulties to sing among the stars. Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm. It has won more than 900 million users since it came out in November, 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and e-mails, translate (翻译) languages, and answer all kinds of questions. Why is ChatGPT such an excellent robot? Compared with Siri or other chatbots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training. It also learns things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will make it right. The knowledge level of ChatGPT is similar to a college student. That’s why it surprised the world. But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives wrong information. These are things that need to be done with. 65. Did ChatGPT pass the exam in a law school recently? ____________________________________________________ 66. If you type in some key words and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story, what will happen? ____________________________________________________ 67. What makes ChatGPT an excellent robot? ____________________________________________________ 68. Will you use ChatGPT to help with your writing? Why? ____________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69. I kept healthy by taking exercise last summer vocation.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you keep healthy last summer vocation? 70. Jim hurt himself when playing basketball.（改为否定句） Jim ______ ______ himself when playing basketball. 71. 我们的教室多干净啊！(完成句子) _______ _______ our classroom is! 72. 在课堂上我们需要认真做笔记。 We need to _______ _______ carefully in class. 73. Lily asked, “How can I get to the amusement park?”（改为同义句） Lily asked how _______ _______ get to the amusement park.” Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Homework is a big part of study. As students in Junior Three, you have much more homework every day ____74____ ever before. So it is important for you to improve the efficiency (效率) of doing homework. There are several tips which can help you finish your homework more ____75____. First, be sure you understand the task. W____76____ it down in your notebook if you need to, and don’t be afraid to ask questions about your task. If you want, you can also estimate (估计) how long it will take to finish the homework, so you can plan your time. Second, go over your lessons ____77____ you start your homework. Many students think they don’t have enough time to finish their homework, so they begin to do it at once ____78____ reviewing their lessons. In fact, they will have to spend more time l____79____ something up when they do homework. Third, use small pieces of time you have at school to work on your homework. The more work you can finish at school, the ____80____ you will have to do at home. What if you don’t have enough time at school to get homework done? It’s a good ____81____ to make a homework timetable especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities. IX. 书面表达（满分20分） 82. 假如你是李华你的美国朋友Ben想了解中国的传统节日。请选择一个你最喜欢的节日并写信告诉他。开头部分已写好，请根据问题完成剩余部分，写一篇70—80词的短文。 （1）这个传统节日是在什么时候？ （2）在这个传统节日你通常都会做什么？ （3）在这个传统节日里你会吃什么特别的食物？ （4）你为什么最喜欢这个传统节日？ Dear Ben, I am happy to know you are interested in traditional festivals in China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $