Unit 1 Topic 2期末复习练习 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

仁爱英语九年级单元复习基础知识巩固练习 Unit1-topic2 一、重点语法。 　　　现在完成时 II　　　 (A) 现在完成时还经常与以下词连用: already, yet, ever, never, just, in reent years, recenly, before(句末), in the last/ past two years, so far (В) 用 already, ever, before, yet, never, just, recently, so far 填空: 1. -Have you _________ visited the science museum? -Yes, several times. 2. Mr. Chen has _________ got married. 3. -Have you had breakfast _________? -Yes, I have. 4. I have _________ seen such a wonderful film before. 5. She said, “How nice to meet you here! l've _________ arrived by train.” 6. Have you heard from him _________? 7. Have the Smiths lived here _________? 8. _________ , our government have taken many measures to control the disease. 二、重点词汇。 (A)根据语境、音标或单词提示填空。 1. The little baby got _________ in the street and couldn't find his mother. 2. The forecast said that it would _________ /'prɒbəbli/ rain on Saturday. 3. The young girl _________ (offer) the old man her own seat on the train. 4. The _________ /'ləʊkəl/ people have their own clothing and culture. 5. More and more people prefer _________ /'nætʃərəl/ food because of health. (B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Two _________ (three) of the students go to school by bike. 2. Doing eye exercises works well in _________(protect) our eyesight. 3. Thanks to the _________ (teacher) help, he has made great progress. 4. Japan is a _________ (develop ) country to the northeast of China. 5. Children like to learn _________ (chemical) through experiments( 实验). 三、重点句型。 根据中文提示完成下列句子。 1. Michael likes going fishing. _________ _________ _________(汤姆也是). 2. Lucy has never been to Russia. _________ _________ _________(我也没去过). 3.巨大的人口带来了很多严重的问题。 The large population _________ _________ many _________ problems. 4.他们很难提供足够的能源和水来满足人们的日常需求。 It's hard for them to _________ water and energy to _________ people's _________ needs. 5.城市比以前更拥挤，交通拥堵得多。 Cities are _________ _________ than before and the traffic is _________ _________. 四、看图写话。 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 图片 1. visit, interest, so far______________________________ 2. not, finish, yet______________________________ 3. difficult, problem______________________________ 4. in,small, than______________________________ 5. student, go______________________________ 五、短文填空。 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you agree that your parents have a second child? Our class had a 1 (discuss) on this topic. Different students have different opinions 2 it. Some students doesn't want their parents to have a second child because they 3 /'wʌrɪ/ that their parents may love their younger sisters or brothers 4 ( much) so that their parents may have no enough time to look after them well. Also, they are 5 /ə'freɪd/ that they can't get along with their younger sisters or brothers. 6 , other students have different opinions. They think it is a good thing because they will not feel 7 (lone) if they have 8 /ə'nʌðə(r)/ bother or sister. What's more, when their parents get 9 , they can take turns to look after them. In my opinion, I'd like to have a brother or a sister. If the new 10 is born, I will look after him or her well. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 以下是对这套题目的详细解析： 一、重点语法 1. “ever”常用于疑问句中，表示“曾经”。“Have you ever visited the science museum?”意思是“你曾经参观过科学博物馆吗？” 2. “just”表示“刚刚”。“Mr. Chen has just got married.”意思是“陈先生刚刚结婚。” 3. “yet”常用于疑问句和否定句中，在疑问句中意为“已经”，在否定句中意为“还（没）”。“Have you had breakfast yet?”意思是“你已经吃早餐了吗？” 4. “never”表示“从未”。“I have never seen such a wonderful film before.”意思是“我以前从未看过这么精彩的电影。” 5. “just”表示“刚刚”。“She said, “How nice to meet you here! I've just arrived by train.”意思是“她说：‘在这儿见到你真好！我刚刚坐火车到。’” 6. “recently”表示“最近”。“Have you heard from him recently?”意思是“你最近收到他的来信了吗？” 7. “before”表示“以前”，常位于句末。“Have the Smiths lived here before?”意思是“史密斯一家以前在这里住过吗？” 8. “So far”表示“到目前为止”。“So far, our government have taken many measures to control the disease.”意思是“到目前为止，我们的政府已经采取了许多措施来控制这种疾病。” 二、重点词汇 (A) 1. “lost”，“get lost”是“迷路”的意思。 2. “probably”，副词，“可能，大概”。 3. “offered”，“offer”的过去式，“提供”。 4. “local”，“当地的”。 5. “natural”，“自然的”。 (B) 1. “thirds”，“Two thirds”表示“三分之二”，分数表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于 1 时，分母用复数。 2. “protecting”，“in”是介词，后接动名词，“protecting”是“protect”的动名词形式。 3. “teacher's”，“teacher's help”表示“老师的帮助”，用名词所有格。 4. “developed”，“developed country”表示“发达国家”，“developing country”表示“发展中国家”，日本是发达国家。 5. “chemistry”，“learn chemistry”表示“学习化学”。 三、重点句型 1. “So does Tom.”，“so + 助动词 + 主语”表示“某人也一样”，前一句是肯定句，且 likes 是实义动词，所以用 does。 2. “Neither have I.”，“neither + 助动词 + 主语”表示“某人也不”，前一句是否定句，所以用 neither，have 是助动词。 3. “brings about; serious”，“bring about”表示“带来”，主语是“population”，所以用第三人称单数“brings about”；“serious”表示“严重的”，修饰名词“problems”。 4. “provide; meet; daily”，“provide”表示“提供”；“meet”表示“满足”；“daily”表示“日常的”。 5. “more crowded; much heavier”，“more crowded”是“crowded”的比较级，表示“更拥挤”；“much heavier”表示“拥堵得多”，“heavy”在这里形容交通拥堵的程度，用比较级，“much”修饰比较级。 四、看图写话 1. “I have visited many places of interest so far.”，根据图片和“visit”“interest”“so far”可知是“到目前为止我已经参观了许多名胜古迹。” 2. “I haven't finished my homework yet.”，图片是作业和未完成的标志，所以是“我还没有完成我的作业。” 3. “It's difficult to solve the problem.”，图片是一个难题，所以是“解决这个问题很难。” 4. “This room is smaller than that one.”，图片是两个房间比较大小，所以是“这个房间比那个小。” 5. “The students are going home.”，图片是学生们在走，所以是“学生们正在回家。” 五、短文填空 1. “discussion”，“a”后接名词，“discuss”的名词形式是“discussion”，表示“讨论”。 2. “about”，“opinions about”表示“关于……的观点”。 3. “worry”，根据音标可知是“worry”，“worry that...”表示“担心……”。 4. “more”，“more”表示“更多”，根据句意是担心父母会更爱弟弟妹妹。 5. “afraid”，“be afraid that...”表示“害怕……”。 6. “However”，表示转折，“然而”。 7. “lonely”，“feel lonely”表示“感到孤独”，“lone”是形容词，“lonely”更强调内心的孤独感。 8. “another”，“another”表示“另一个”。 9. “old”，“get old”表示“变老”。 10. “baby”，根据文意是如果新宝宝出生。 ( 3 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$