期中复习试题 Unit1 Topic 2 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

期中复习二 Unit 1 Topic 2 1、 词汇 (A)根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. Team sports help to develop children’s ________ (society) skills. 2. Zhu Ting is one of the most ________ /'eksələnt/ volleyball players in China. 3. Smoking can ________ /ɪn'kriːs/ the risk of developing heart disease. 4. Chongqing has a __________ of over 32 million, making it almost the most crowded city. 5. Wuyi Mountain National Park became China’s first batch of national parks for ________ (nature) plants and animals in 2021. 二、重点句型。(根据中文提示完成英语句子, 每条横线不限词数) 1.布朗先生是一个如此善良的老师， 我们都喜欢他。 Mr. Brown is ________ a kind teacher ________ we all like him. 2. 世界上大约五分之一的人居住在中国。 About ___________ the people in the world live in China. 3. 近年来， 我们的政府采取了很多措施以解决环境污染问题。 In recent years, our government ________________ ____________________________________________. 4. 每个家庭的生存空间更少。 There’s _____________________________each family. 5. 交通堵塞比以前严重得多。 The traffic ____________________________________. 三、重点语法。 ★现在完成时Ⅱ (A)根据所学知识, 将横线上的内容补充完整。 现在完成时常与下列单词连用： already “已经”: 多用于_________句， 放在have/has后， 过去分词前或句末。 yet “仍， 还”: 用于_________句或_________句末。 ever “曾经”: 用于 _________ 句或疑问句， 更多用于疑问句中，询问初次经历。 never “从未; 从来不: 多用于_________句中。 just “刚刚”: 多用于_________句, 位于过去分词之前。 before “之前”: 一般位于_________, 常与never呼应。 (B)用already, yet, ever, never, just, before填空。 1.He has _____________ gone home. 2. You have_________asked that question three times. 3. It’s 10:00 p.m., but I haven’t finished my homework _________. 4. Has he _________ been abroad？ 5. He says he has _________ seen such beautiful drawings _________. 四、单项选择 ( )1.The population of the USA _______ over 330 million. A. have B. is C. are ( )2. The number of the students in this college _______ 500 every year. A. increases by B. increases to C. increases with ( )3. Great changes _______ in Shenzhen since the reform and opening-up. A. took place B. take place C. have taken place ( )4. _______ the development of technology, people now live an easier life. A. Thanks to B. Depending on C. According to ( )5. —I have never visited the Palace Museum in Beijing. —_______. A. So I have B. So have I C. Neither have I 五、看图写话 1. get used to,at 2. make, last night 3. have, never 4. have, already 5. large, than 六、情景交际。 1. 你想告诉朋友， 在森林里很容易迷路， 可以这样说： It’s easy to ______________________________________. 2. 李老师想告诉你们， 她当历史老师已经有15年了， 她会这样说： ______________________________________ for 15 years. 3. 你想了解中国2022年有多少人口， 可以这样问对方： ____________________________________in 2022? 4. 你想向老师解释你是因为下大雨才上课迟到,可以这样说： _____________________________________the heavy rain. 5. 你想告诉同桌，你妈妈经常去百货公司购物,可以这么说： My mom often ____________________________________________________________________. 七、阅读理解。 Researchers(研究者) have spent many years learning how human population grows and develops. They’ve studied education, health care and other activities in different societies(社会) to learn how they affect population levels. Such population studies are slow because teams have to go from house to house collecting information. They ask many questions and copy the answers onto official papers. What’s more, examining the results may take months. One way to speed up is to use computers. A number of computer programs for population planning have been created to help with these studies. First, team members can put the answers into small computers they carry instead of writing on paper. Second, researchers don’t have to look for the relationship(关系) among many different facts. The computer programs do it for them. For example, a program can analyze(分析) and show how population growth affects the use of energy. However, for most people working on IBM or Apple computers, the programs do have some problems. For one thing, the programs are new. Scientists haven’t had much time to find mistakes. For another, some programs have poor guide(指南) books. It may not be easy for everyone to learn how to use them. Computer programs for population planning is a new idea. But scientists believe they’ll probably become more and more important for researchers and policy makers. ( ) 1.It took researchers many years to study _________. A. some activities B. why population grows so fast C. how policies affect population levels D. how population grows and develops ( ) 2. How can computers help while researchers are making the population studies? A. They can help researchers save time. B. They can help researchers save money. C. They can help researchers write papers. D. They can help researchers examine the results. ( ) 3. Computers _________ to collect information for population studies. A. are not smart enough B. have already been used C. are not allowed D. have never been used ( ) 4. Both researchers and _________ will need the computer programs mentioned in the text. A. farmers B. little boys C. policy makers D. blind men ( ) 5. Which is the best title for this text? A. Education and Health Care B. IBM and Apple Computers C. Researchers and Population D. Computer Programs for Population Planning 一、词汇 1. social 解析：“society”是名词，“social”是形容词，修饰名词“skills”，“social skills”表示“社交技能”。 2. excellent 解析：根据音标可知是“excellent”，“excellent”表示“优秀的；杰出的”。 3. increase 解析：根据音标可知是“increase”，“increase the risk of...”表示“增加......的风险”。 4. population 解析：“a population of...”表示“......的人口”。 5. natural 解析：“nature”是名词，“natural”是形容词，“natural plants and animals”表示“自然动植物”。 二、重点句型 1. such; that 解析：“such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + that...”表示“如此......以至于......”。 2. one fifth of 解析：“one fifth”表示“五分之一”，“of”表示“......的”。 3. has taken many measures to solve the problem of environmental pollution 解析：“In recent years”是现在完成时的标志，“take measures to do sth.”表示“采取措施做某事”，“solve the problem”表示“解决问题”，“environmental pollution”表示“环境污染”。 4. less living space for 解析：“less”是“little”的比较级，“living space”表示“生存空间”，“for”表示“对于”。 5. is much heavier than before 解析：“heavier”是“heavy”的比较级，“much”修饰比较级，“than before”表示“比以前”。 三、重点语法 (A) already：肯定句 yet：否定句、疑问句 ever：肯定句、疑问句 never：否定句 just：肯定句 before：句末 (B) 1. already 解析：“has already gone home”表示“已经回家了”，用于肯定句。 2. already 解析：“have already asked”表示“已经问了”，用于肯定句。 3. yet 解析：“haven't...yet”表示“还没......”，用于否定句。 4. ever 解析：“Has he ever been abroad?”表示“他曾经出过国吗？”，用于疑问句。 5. never; before 解析：“has never seen...before”表示“以前从未见过......”，“never”用于否定句，“before”在句末。 四、单项选择 1. B 解析：“The population of + 某地”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，“is”表示“是”。 2. A 解析：“increase by + 倍数或百分数”表示“增加了......”，“increase to + 具体数字”表示“增加到......”，这里是说学生数量每年增加 500，用“increases by”。 3. C 解析：“since + 过去时间点”是现在完成时的标志，“take place”表示“发生”，无被动语态，用“have taken place”。 4. A 解析：“Thanks to”表示“多亏；由于”，“Depending on”表示“依靠；取决于”，“According to”表示“根据”，这里是说多亏了科技的发展，人们生活更轻松，用“Thanks to”。 5. C 解析：“Neither have I”表示“我也没有”，上一句是否定句，所以用“Neither have I”。 五、看图写话 1. We have got used to living here. 解析：“get used to doing sth.”表示“习惯做某事”，“at”在这里表示“在”。 2. They made a fire last night. 解析：“make a fire”表示“生火”，“last night”表示“昨晚”，用一般过去时。 3. I have never been to Beijing. 解析：“have never been to...”表示“从未去过......”。 4. They have already finished the work. 解析：“have already done...”表示“已经完成......”。 5. This box is larger than that one. 解析：“larger than”表示“比......大”。 六、情景交际 1. get lost in the forest 解析：“get lost”表示“迷路”，“in the forest”表示“在森林里”。 2. I have been a history teacher 解析：“have been + 职业”表示“成为......（职业）”。 3. What was the population of China in 2022? 解析：“population”表示“人口”，询问人口数量用“What is the population of...?”。 4. I was late for class because of 解析：“be late for...”表示“......迟到”，“because of”表示“因为”，后接名词短语。 5. goes shopping in the department store 解析：“go shopping”表示“购物”，“department store”表示“百货公司”，“often”是一般现在时的标志，主语是“My mom”，动词用第三人称单数形式。 七、阅读理解 1. D 解析：根据第一段“Researchers(研究者) have spent many years learning how human population grows and develops.”可知，研究者花了很多年研究人口是如何增长和发展的，故选 D。 2. A 解析：根据第二段“Such population studies are slow...One way to speed up is to use computers.”可知，电脑可以帮助研究者节省时间，加快研究速度，故选 A。 3. B 解析：根据第二段“A number of computer programs for population planning have been created to help with these studies.”可知，电脑已经被用于人口研究中收集信息，故选 B。 4. C 解析：根据最后一段“But scientists believe they’ll probably become more and more important for researchers and policy makers.”可知，研究者和政策制定者都需要这些电脑程序，故选 C。 5. D 解析：文章主要讲述了用于人口规划的电脑程序在人口研究中的应用，A 选项“教育和医疗保健”、B 选项“IBM 和苹果电脑”、C 选项“研究者和人口”均不是文章的重点，D 选项“用于人口规划的电脑程序”最能概括文章主旨，故选 D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$