精品解析：河北省沧州市泊头市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题

高三月考题英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why is the man late for work? A. He repaired his clock. B. The clock didn’t ring. C. He experimented unsuccessfully. 2. How will the woman get her health report? A. She will get it after work. B. The man will send it to her. C. Her sister will get it for her. 3. What does the man want to do? A. See a doctor. B. Deliver a speech. C. Keep a frog. 4. Where can the woman get the bus information? A. From the apartment. B. From the bus stop. C. From the local library. 5. When will the woman leave? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the main reason why the woman loves Taylor Swift? A. Taylor’ s songs. B. Taylor’ s hometown. C. Taylor’ s appearance. 7. Where did the woman first see Taylor Swift? A. In the news. B. On the Internet. C. At the concert. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why is the woman in a hurry? A. She is catching a flight. B. She will be late for a meeting. C. She has an appointment to keep. 9. Which place will the woman pass by? A. A shopping mall. B. An art gallery. C. A business center. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What is the man doing at the beginning? A. Packing up clothes. B. Donating old clothes. C. Recycling unused clothes. 11. Why does the woman prefer to throw worn clothes away? A. She prefers wearing new clothes. B. She wants to give them a new life. C. She doesn’t think people are into old clothes. 12. What does the man think of buying second-hand furniture? A. It’s pretty convenient. B. It adds character at a lower cost. C. It looks better than buying new furniture. 13. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. A couple. B. Friends. C. Colleagues. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does “toxicity” refer to? A. Harmful chemicals. B. Anything too much. C. Negative thoughts. 15 What is the third suggestion for self-healing? A. Nutrients. B. Change. C. Self-love. 16. What is the impact of being stuck? A. It leads to physical pain. B. It results in a bad smell. C. It causes emotional stress. 17. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a cafe. B. In a classroom. C. In a studio. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What can ChatGPT do? A. Write long articles. B. Give proper responses. C. Reply to emails interestingly. 19. What do you know about the refund policy? A. Your satisfaction is guaranteed by the policy. B. Your refund will be back within 10 days. C. You can get your refund after you’ve used 17,000 words. 20. What’ s the intention of the speaker? A. To criticize ChatGPT. B. To advertise KoalaChat. C. To introduce KoalaChat. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A UNESCO’s World Heritage List has been updated for 2024, and Europe’s newest listings, some of Europe’s lesser-known yet culturally significant sites, are well worth exploring. Via Appia, Italy Also known as “the Queen of roads”, this 500-mile stretch is the oldest Roman road. It connects the Italian capital to Southern Italy’s seaports and speeds the growth and development of new settlements while driving agricultural production and trade. Journeying up this road is a transportation through time, with the original paving stones reminding us of Italy’s old times. Schwerin Residence Ensemble (建筑群), Germany A picture-perfect image of traditional German architecture surrounded by Lake Schwerin, this cultural ensemble comprises 38 of Schwerin’s most striking landscapes and architecture. The architecture of Schwerin captures the essence of 19th-century Germany with its public gardens and cultural buildings tied together by the grand Schwerin Castle. The Flow Country, Scotland In Scotland lies one of the world’s most untouched blanket bog (沼泽) landscapes. With around 500,000 acres of bog pools and ancient plants, The Flow Country is one of the world’s biggest carbon stores, crucial in the fight against climate change. On foot is how you can experience the dramatic views of this lesser-known landscape and diverse wildlife species closely. Moravian Church Settlements Germany and UK Gracehill was a village in Northern Ireland founded by the Moravians in 1759. Guided tours of Gracehill Old School and the Moravian Church offer visual insights into traditional, Moravian architecture. In Germany, the living Moravian heritage can be felt in the museums and church halls of Herrnhut, the birthplace of the Moravian Church. 1. What can one expect to do from the travel along Via Appia? A. Take a bus to southern seaports. B. Admire some German buildings. C. Experience the ancient past of Italy. D. Have a look at Moravian architecture. 2. Which site can one go to watch the wildlife? A. Via Appia. B. The Flow Country. C. Schwerin Residence Ensemble. D. Moravian Church Settlements. 3. What do the four sites have in common? A. They are located in the same country. B. They are not much known to the outside. C. They are meant for nature-loving travelers. D. They have long been on the World Heritage List. B Hearing the speeding cars passing us, I had to focus on the sound of my uncle’s bicycle leading the way. At thirty, with my retinas (视网膜) dying from an eye disease, driving a car was impossible and I couldn’t give up the freedom of riding my bike. Uncle Fred pedalled steadily. I biked a few inches behind. He shouted directions at each intersection. Suddenly, his voice rose with urgency, “Carol, stop! A car is turning.” When we reached our destination, my shoulders ached from the ride. As I sat next to Uncle Fred, he cleared his throat and said, “Carol, did you think about getting a trained Seeing Eye dog? It can give you independence.” He knew I was afraid of dogs. Words stuck in my throat. But his voice cracked and planted the seed of an idea. My world shrunk as my blindness grew worse. Luckily, I had a good sense of direction, allowing me to visualize neighborhood routes. This skill could be an advantage when working with a dog. After calculating, I finally called the guide dog school. The admission application arrived, but I still wasn’t sure. One day, I phoned my friend Robert, a longtime guide dog user in my town. He shared his positive experiences. Somehow, his words convinced me to give it a try. During the training, the dog trainer’s coaching and each successful walk with the dogs built my confidence. As my guide dog Misty and I bonded, my shoulders relaxed. When I returned home, Uncle Fred was the first to meet Misty. Misty sat at our feet waving her tail. She must have picked up on the positive energy that circled us like a hug. Misty drove away my anxiety as I slowly opened my heart to her. Just as Uncle Fred had predicted, overcoming my fear gave me the opportunity for more independence. My new confidence came from using a guide dog, allowing me to walk tall. Uncle Fred’s advice moved my sense of joy from my bike to my dog. 4. What drove the author to ride a bike? A. Getting prepared for driving a car. B. Treating her disease by taking exercise. C. Getting familiar with noisy background. D. Enjoying the freedom of moving around. 5. How did the author react to her uncle’s suggestion? A. She thought it worth a try. B. She drew up a practical plan. C. She was stuck in desperation. D. She refused it for fear of dogs. 6 Why did the author call Robert? A. To invite him to adopt a dog. B. To ask him about the application. C. To encourage him to be positive in life. D. To consult him about taking a guide dog. 7. What change did Misty bring to the author? A. She became confident about fighting the illness. B. She became more attached to her uncle for help. C. She gained her independence with Misty’s help. D. She formed her community of guide dog trainers. C In surveys over the past couple of years, Gallup researchers have found only about a third of U. S. workers feel engaged with their jobs. It’s a concern for companies and the economy. Fortunately, researchers have identified a simple solution: Recognize your employees’ achievements. Across a number of industries, employees having high-quality recognition on the job were 45% less likely to have left that job between 2022 and 2024. “Imagine how demoralizing it would be if you’re doing things at work that nobody sees and you feel like nobody cares about,’’ says Martin, senior director at Workhuman, which tracked the career paths of more than 3,400 workers over two years. When it comes to recognition, people feel less lonely when their contributions are praised, which in turn keeps them from seeking work elsewhere. The survey asked respondents if they felt stressed the previous day. Those who said they felt recognized on the job reported lower levels of stress than those who said they were not. Another finding emerging from the surveys is that high-quality feedback can fuel professional development. That was Andy Hernandez’s experience. He was working in car financing in Greenville, trying to figure out how to get ahead, when he decided to learn Excel to use it at work. He began pitching ideas using his newly acquired skills. Managers liked what he was doing and told him as much. “It motivates me to know that all this extra stuff I’m doing gets recognized; it’s also helping me show that I’m ready for the next step,” he says. He rose through the ranks, eventually becoming a team leader. He says he looked for opportunities to show appreciation for his team. There are generational differences when it comes to the desire for feedback, Gallup found in 2024. Younger workers, who feel less attached to their workplaces than their parents, have a higher expectation of appreciation. Fortunately for them, company leaders are also increasingly recognizing the importance of praise in the workplace. In 2024, Workhuman found 42% of senior leaders reporting their organizations value employee recognition, up from 28% in 2022. 8. What did Gallup researchers reveal about U. S.workers? A. They give positive work feedback. B. They desire high income for their work. C. They feel less devoted to their work. D. They’re concerned about U. S. economy. 9. What does the underlined word “demoralizing” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Discouraging. B. Inspiring. C. Misleading. D. Entertaining. 10. What benefit did learning Excel bring to Andy? A. It made him judge his team in a positive way. B. He welcomed each suggestion objectively. C. It enabled him to be put in charge of a firm. D. He was recognized and motivated to go on. 11. What did Gallup find about generational differences? A. Young leaders are less likely to praise their workers. B. Young workers have high expectations to be recognized. C. Senior leaders care little about workplace recognition. D. Senior workers enjoy a rise in recognition of their work. D A revolution in weather forecasting could soon see warnings of coming heatwaves, storms or other extreme events accompanied by specific information on the role climate change has played in fuelling them. The shift would help bring the reality of our warming planet to the general public. Key to this idea is the growing field of attribution science (归因科学), which involves examining extreme weather events after the fact to detail the impact of climate change. It involves simulating an event twice, under real-world conditions and in a fictional world with no human-caused climate change. The difference between those two situations reveals the extent to which rising emissions (排放) made matters worse. Now, researchers want to go further and apply attribution science to events before they even happen. At the UK weather service, the Met Office, Peter Stott and his colleagues are doing this with weather forecasting models, comparing real-world forecasts with ones based on a fictional world unaffected by human influence. The goal is to provide the public with weather and climate information at the same time. “So, the forecast shows how the weather information relates to climate change, and the impacts it will mean for them locally.” Bernat at the Institute of GeoSciences in Spain has experimented with a different approach, using artificial intelligence-powered weather forecasts. Together with colleagues, he ran the AI-enabled approach on three past extreme events: the 2018 Iberian heatwave, Hurricane Florence in the US in 2018, and Storm Ciaran in the UK and other parts of northern Europe in 2023. The AI models correctly predicted that all three extreme events would occur, but underestimated their size. Bemat says the AI approach is currently most accurate when considering heatwaves but more limited for complex systems such as a tropical storm. But Bernat says AI weather forecasts are rapidly improving. He says this AI-based approach would allow attribution analysis to be much more widely used, helping to expand people’s understanding of how extreme events are changing. 12. What will be added to weather forecasting after the revolution? A. The damage extreme weather events cause to the environment. B. Effective measures in preventing extreme weather events. C. The effect of climate change on extreme weather events. D. Specific ways for the public to fight against climate change. 13. What’s the purpose of the work of Peter’s team? A. To build a model to produce climate information. B. To connect local weather with climate change. C. To predict the degree of local carbon emissions. D. To apply AI to the prediction of extreme events. 14. What is Bernat’s attitude toward AI weather forecasts? A. Unclear. B. Dismissive. C. Doubtful. D. Approving. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Climate Information Is Added to Weather Forecasts B. AI Technology Will Be Used in Predicting Weather Events C. Emissions Are Predicted to Fuel Extreme Weather Events D. Weather Forecasts Enjoy a Breakthrough Fuelled by AI 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most Americans eat ultraprocessed (深加工的) foods every day. These are foods that you cannot make at home because they contain flavors and chemicals that change the taste or feel of the food. They are usually high in salt, sugar and fat. ____16____ Being overweight is one such result and that may lead to diabetes and heart disease. Other possible health risks include depression and dementia. One recent study suggested that eating these foods may raise the risk of early death. Food manufacturers argue that processing increases food safety and food supplies. ____17____ But many studies suggest that diets high in ultraprocessed foods are tied to poor health results. For example, in one study, people eating ultraprocessed food gained an average of about 1 kilogram during the study period.____18____ Dr. Neena, director of a food policy program, said such foods are often made to be both low-cost and very tasty. “You just can, t stop eating them,” she said. ____19____ They can make regulations and rules to limit salt in these foods and control how advertisers sell the foods to children. Neena suggests buyers should check information printed on food containers and make choices based on the current state guidelines. ____20____ Meanwhile, fruits and vegetables which are least processed do us good, though they may not taste delicious. A. It also provides a diverse and nutritious diet easily. B. For example, food with added sugar isn’t great for us. C. Eating such foods may lead directly to poor health results. D. A small study was carried out at a health center for a month. E. Leaders should make full use of their power to change policies. F. Whole-grain bread and yogurt are highly processed, but nutritious. G. People eating only unprocessed foods during the time lost about 1 kilogram. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Among the chaos of Hurricane Francine, a dramatic rescue unfolded on live television. On the evening of Wednesday, September 11, Miles Crawford, an off-duty emergency nurse in Lakeview, Louisiana,____21____ when he learned someone was ____22____ in a sinking pickup truck in floodwaters just 200 feet from his home. At around 8:45 p. m., Crawford received a(n) ____23____ text from his brother, saying that a news crew accidentally caught a(n) ____24____ scene. A vehicle dived into a nearby canal with the driver stuck in it. Without hesitation, Crawford ran to the ____25____. As Crawford approached the sinking truck, a police officer told him about the ____26____ conditions. Despite the warning, Crawford quickly took ____27____ into his own hands. At the sudden realization of the ____28____ of a tool to break the window, he dashed back to his house to grab a hammer. When he ____29____ the chest-high floodwaters and reached the vehicle, the water had ____30____ the driver’s chin, and time was running out. Crawford ____31____ the man to move to the back of the truck, where the water was ____32____ shallower, and broke the back window with his hammer. He pulled the man out, guided him through the floodwaters, and helped him climb over to ____33____. Just 10 minutes later, the truck ____34____ fully into the water. Crawford said his background as an emergency nurse helped him stay ____35____ throughout the rescue. “I’m used to high stress and high level of things on a daily basis,’’ he told news reporters. 21. A. jumped at the offer B. sprang into action C. drew a conclusion D. rose to his feet 22. A. recognized B. filled C. caught D. abandoned 23. A. unacceptable B. unbelievable C. unavoidable D. unexpected 24. A. heartbreaking B. fun-filled C. painstaking D. eye-catching 25. A. stage B. concert C. scene D. theatre 26. A. unique B. stable C. secure D. dangerous 27. A. claims B. matters C. choices D. contributions 28. A. delivery B. control C. need D. loss 29. A. worked out B. checked out C. looked into D. dived into 30. A. attacked B. washed C. reached D. damaged 31. A. appointed B. instructed C. threatened D. promised 32. A. slightly B. typically C. dramatically D. previously 33. A. comfort B. distance C. square D. safety 34. A. bumped B. sank C. collapsed D. exploded 35. A. calm B. fair C. smart D. different 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Growing up in Ghana, I was exposed to some appealing Chinese films. Some of them set off my ____36____ (curious) about the Chinese language and culture, in spite of ____37____ language barrier. My journey to the East began in 2017 almost ____38____ (accidental), when I decided to study Chinese language and culture at university. You can’t imagine my excitement when I received my admission notice from my ____39____ (choose) university. Countless challenges ____40____ (accompany) my journey in learning Chinese. However, as the class monitor, I had the opportunity to grow ____41____ (close) to my Chinese teacher than other students. He provided me with encouragement and support, ____42____ helped me abandon the idea of giving up. I practiced writing Chinese characters, reciting poems and singing songs. The sense of safety and security in China is ____43____ (fantasy). On one occasion, I forgot my diary on the subway and only realized it when I got home. A Chinese friend advised me to call a certain number, and within minutes, I ____44____ (tell) that someone found my diary and kept it safely. I was able to claim it the following day. My encounter with China and Chinese has impacted my personal and professional growth.____45____ conclusion, my life has become beautiful because of the Chinese language. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，请你以“梦想在我手中”为题写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 梦想的重要性； 2. 你梦想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Hold Our Dreams in Our Hands ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When things went wrong, Ittleby Fein always had something nice to say. When Dad forgot about the pizza and it burned, Ittleby comforted him by saying it would still taste good. And he was right. The pizza edges were dark and crispy, but the middle wasn’t half bad. When Ittleby’s friend David got a low score on the spelling test, Ittleby said that he would do better next time. And, sure enough, David studied hard and got 100 percent the next week. When his teacher, Mr D, bumped into a bookstand in the library, Ittleby told him not to worry as Mrs Bog wouldn’t be upset. He was right. The librarian just laughed and helped pick up the books. Ittleby looked on the bright side. And everyone liked that about him. Everyone, that is, except Hazel. Hazel was the new kid in the class. On her first day, Ittleby said, “Nice to meet you, Hazel. I think you’ll like it here.” Hazel stared at him. “I doubt it.” Ittleby didn’t know what to do. He’d never met anyone like Hazel. When Mr D said they’d have recess inside because of the rain, Ittleby said, “Every cloud has a silver lining.” “A silver lining?” Hazel shook her head. “Clouds are white. Maybe gray. Where do you get this stuff?” Ittleby felt as if the wind had been knocked out of him. Outside the window, the clouds had rolled over the sun. The room felt darker. “Bad things come in threes,” said Hazel. No outdoor recess is number one. What will the second thing be? The class didn’t have to wait long to find out. Greta was carrying a tray of paints during art class. She tripped, and the paint went flying. There was blue on the floor and red and black on the walls. Hazel declared it to be the second bad thing. Ittleby didn’t know what to say. Hazel seemed so sure about the Rule of Three Bad Things. Emma came to look at Ittleby’s painting. “It’s beautiful. I especially like the grassland.” She said. 注意： 1、续写词数应为150左右; 2、请按如下格式作答。 She picked it up not realizing she had paint on her fingers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Want to add one?” Ittleby asked Hazel. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三月考题英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why is the man late for work? A. He repaired his clock. B. The clock didn’t ring. C. He experimented unsuccessfully. 2. How will the woman get her health report? A. She will get it after work. B. The man will send it to her. C. Her sister will get it for her. 3. What does the man want to do? A. See a doctor. B. Deliver a speech. C. Keep a frog. 4. Where can the woman get the bus information? A. From the apartment. B. From the bus stop. C. From the local library. 5. When will the woman leave? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the main reason why the woman loves Taylor Swift? A. Taylor’ s songs. B. Taylor’ s hometown. C. Taylor’ s appearance. 7. Where did the woman first see Taylor Swift? A. In the news. B. On the Internet. C. At the concert. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why is the woman in a hurry? A. She is catching a flight. B. She will be late for a meeting. C. She has an appointment to keep. 9. Which place will the woman pass by? A. A shopping mall. B. An art gallery. C. A business center. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What is the man doing at the beginning? A. Packing up clothes. B. Donating old clothes. C. Recycling unused clothes. 11. Why does the woman prefer to throw worn clothes away? A. She prefers wearing new clothes. B. She wants to give them a new life. C. She doesn’t think people are into old clothes. 12. What does the man think of buying second-hand furniture? A. It’s pretty convenient. B. It adds character at a lower cost. C. It looks better than buying new furniture. 13. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. A couple. B. Friends. C. Colleagues. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does “toxicity” refer to? A. Harmful chemicals. B. Anything too much. C. Negative thoughts. 15. What is the third suggestion for self-healing? A. Nutrients. B. Change. C. Self-love. 16. What is the impact of being stuck? A. It leads to physical pain. B. It results in a bad smell. C. It causes emotional stress. 17. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a cafe. B. In a classroom. C. In a studio. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What can ChatGPT do? A. Write long articles. B. Give proper responses. C. Reply to emails interestingly. 19. What do you know about the refund policy? A. Your satisfaction is guaranteed by the policy. B. Your refund will be back within 10 days. C. You can get your refund after you’ve used 17000 words. 20. What’ s the intention of the speaker? A. To criticize ChatGPT. B. To advertise KoalaChat. C. To introduce KoalaChat. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A UNESCO’s World Heritage List has been updated for 2024, and Europe’s newest listings, some of Europe’s lesser-known yet culturally significant sites, are well worth exploring. Via Appia, Italy Also known as “the Queen of roads”, this 500-mile stretch is the oldest Roman road. It connects the Italian capital to Southern Italy’s seaports and speeds the growth and development of new settlements while driving agricultural production and trade. Journeying up this road is a transportation through time, with the original paving stones reminding us of Italy’s old times. Schwerin Residence Ensemble (建筑群), Germany A picture-perfect image of traditional German architecture surrounded by Lake Schwerin, this cultural ensemble comprises 38 of Schwerin’s most striking landscapes and architecture. The architecture of Schwerin captures the essence of 19th-century Germany with its public gardens and cultural buildings tied together by the grand Schwerin Castle. The Flow Country, Scotland In Scotland lies one of the world’s most untouched blanket bog (沼泽) landscapes. With around 500,000 acres of bog pools and ancient plants, The Flow Country is one of the world’s biggest carbon stores, crucial in the fight against climate change. On foot is how you can experience the dramatic views of this lesser-known landscape and diverse wildlife species closely. Moravian Church Settlements, Germany and UK Gracehill was a village in Northern Ireland founded by the Moravians in 1759. Guided tours of Gracehill Old School and the Moravian Church offer visual insights into traditional, Moravian architecture. In Germany, the living Moravian heritage can be felt in the museums and church halls of Herrnhut, the birthplace of the Moravian Church. 1. What can one expect to do from the travel along Via Appia? A. Take a bus to southern seaports. B. Admire some German buildings. C. Experience the ancient past of Italy. D. Have a look at Moravian architecture. 2. Which site can one go to watch the wildlife? A. Via Appia. B. The Flow Country. C. Schwerin Residence Ensemble. D. Moravian Church Settlements. 3. What do the four sites have in common? A. They are located in the same country. B. They are not much known to the outside. C. They are meant for nature-loving travelers. D. They have long been on the World Heritage List. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍2024年被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录的欧洲的四个景点，分别是意大利的亚壁古道、德国的施未林建筑群、苏格兰的弗罗湿地区，以及德国与英国的摩拉维亚居留区。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由Via Appia, Italy中“Journeying up this road is a transportation through time, with the original paving stones reminding us of Italy’s old times.(沿着这条路走是一种穿越时间的旅行，原来的铺路石让我们想起了意大利的旧时代。)”可知，意大利的亚壁石道是最古老的罗马时代的道路，走在这条路上会让人感觉时光倒流，能回顾意大利的历史。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Flow Country, Scotland中“On foot is how you can experience the dramatic views of this lesser-known landscape and diverse wildlife species closely.(步行是您如何近距离体验这片鲜为人知的景观和各种野生动物物种的壮丽景色。)”可知，在苏格兰的弗罗湿地区步行游览，人们可以近距离感受到野生生物。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“UNESCO’s World Heritage List has been updated for 2024, and Europe’s newest listings, some of Europe’s lesser-known yet culturally significant sites, are well worth exploring.(联合国教科文组织的《世界遗产名录》已于2024年更新，欧洲最新的名录，一些欧洲鲜为人知但具有文化意义的遗址，非常值得探索。)”可知，本文介绍的是欧洲四个在2024年被列入世界文化遗产名录的景点，它们都不太被外人所知。故选B项。 B Hearing the speeding cars passing us, I had to focus on the sound of my uncle’s bicycle leading the way. At thirty, with my retinas (视网膜) dying from an eye disease, driving a car was impossible and I couldn’t give up the freedom of riding my bike. Uncle Fred pedalled steadily. I biked a few inches behind. He shouted directions at each intersection. Suddenly, his voice rose with urgency, “Carol, stop! A car is turning.” When we reached our destination, my shoulders ached from the ride. As I sat next to Uncle Fred, he cleared his throat and said, “Carol, did you think about getting a trained Seeing Eye dog? It can give you independence.” He knew I was afraid of dogs. Words stuck in my throat. But his voice cracked and planted the seed of an idea. My world shrunk as my blindness grew worse. Luckily, I had a good sense of direction, allowing me to visualize neighborhood routes. This skill could be an advantage when working with a dog. After calculating, I finally called the guide dog school. The admission application arrived, but I still wasn’t sure. One day, I phoned my friend Robert, a longtime guide dog user in my town. He shared his positive experiences. Somehow, his words convinced me to give it a try. During the training, the dog trainer’s coaching and each successful walk with the dogs built my confidence. As my guide dog Misty and I bonded, my shoulders relaxed. When I returned home, Uncle Fred was the first to meet Misty. Misty sat at our feet waving her tail. She must have picked up on the positive energy that circled us like a hug. Misty drove away my anxiety as I slowly opened my heart to her. Just as Uncle Fred had predicted, overcoming my fear gave me the opportunity for more independence. My new confidence came from using a guide dog, allowing me to walk tall. Uncle Fred’s advice moved my sense of joy from my bike to my dog. 4. What drove the author to ride a bike? A. Getting prepared for driving a car. B. Treating her disease by taking exercise. C. Getting familiar with noisy background. D. Enjoying the freedom of moving around. 5. How did the author react to her uncle’s suggestion? A. She thought it worth a try. B. She drew up a practical plan. C. She was stuck in desperation. D. She refused it for fear of dogs. 6. Why did the author call Robert? A. To invite him to adopt a dog. B. To ask him about the application. C. To encourage him to be positive in life. D. To consult him about taking a guide dog. 7. What change did Misty bring to the author? A. She became confident about fighting the illness. B. She became more attached to her uncle for help. C. She gained her independence with Misty’s help. D. She formed her community of guide dog trainers. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。眼睛的疾病使作者不能自由出行，在亲人的鼓励下，作者领养了导盲犬，从此她的生活无须再依赖他人，她对生活也更加乐观。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段“Hearing the speeding cars passing us, I had to focus on the sound of my uncle’s bicycle leading the way. At thirty, with my retinas (视网膜) dying from an eye disease, driving a car was impossible and I couldn’t give up the freedom of riding my bike.(听到超速行驶的汽车从我们身边经过，我不得不专注于我叔叔的自行车带路的声音。三十岁时，我的视网膜因眼疾而逐渐丧失功能，开车是不可能的，我不能放弃骑自行车的自由。)”可知，作者骑自行车是为了享受出行的自由。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段“My world shrunk as my blindness grew worse. Luckily, I had a good sense of direction, allowing me to visualize neighborhood routes. This skill could be an advantage when working with a dog.(随着失明的加剧，我的世界缩小了。幸运的是，我有很好的方向感，可以想象出附近的路线。与狗一起工作时，这项技能可能是一个优势。)”以及上文可知，作者听到叔叔的建议时不知道说什么，因为她一直很害怕狗，但是这句话在她的脑子里种下了一个养狗的念头，她觉得这个建议值得一试。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段“One day, I phoned my friend Robert, a longtime guide dog user in my town. He shared his positive experiences. Somehow, his words convinced me to give it a try.(有一天，我打电话给我的朋友罗伯特，他是我镇上一位长期使用导盲犬的人。他分享了自己的积极经历。不知怎么的，他的话说服了我试一试。)”可知，作者打电话给好友罗伯特，因为他养了很长时间的导盲犬，所以作者向他咨询。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“As my guide dog Misty and I bonded, my shoulders relaxed. When I returned home, Uncle Fred was the first to meet Misty. Misty sat at our feet waving her tail. She must have picked up on the positive energy that circled us like a hug. Misty drove away my anxiety as I slowly opened my heart to her. Just as Uncle Fred had predicted, overcoming my fear gave me the opportunity for more independence. My new confidence came from using a guide dog, allowing me to walk tall. Uncle Fred’s advice moved my sense of joy from my bike to my dog.(当我和导盲犬米斯蒂亲密接触时，我的肩膀放松了。当我回到家时，弗雷德叔叔是第一个见到米斯蒂的人。米斯蒂坐在我们脚边，挥舞着尾巴。她一定感受到了像拥抱一样围绕着我们的正能量。米斯蒂驱散了我的焦虑，我慢慢地向她敞开心扉。正如弗雷德叔叔所预测的那样，克服恐惧给了我更多的独立机会。我的新信心来自使用导盲犬，让我能够走得很高。弗雷德叔叔的建议把我的快乐从自行车转移到了我的狗身上。)”可知，这里提到作者领养了导盲犬之后生活的变化，说这只导盲犬让自己更自信，而且不再焦虑，在生活上更加独立。故选C项。 C In surveys over the past couple of years, Gallup researchers have found only about a third of U. S. workers feel engaged with their jobs. It’s a concern for companies and the economy. Fortunately, researchers have identified a simple solution: Recognize your employees’ achievements. Across a number of industries, employees having high-quality recognition on the job were 45% less likely to have left that job between 2022 and 2024. “Imagine how demoralizing it would be if you’re doing things at work that nobody sees and you feel like nobody cares about,’’ says Martin, senior director at Workhuman, which tracked the career paths of more than 3,400 workers over two years. When it comes to recognition, people feel less lonely when their contributions are praised, which in turn keeps them from seeking work elsewhere. The survey asked respondents if they felt stressed the previous day. Those who said they felt recognized on the job reported lower levels of stress than those who said they were not. Another finding emerging from the surveys is that high-quality feedback can fuel professional development. That was Andy Hernandez’s experience. He was working in car financing in Greenville, trying to figure out how to get ahead, when he decided to learn Excel to use it at work. He began pitching ideas using his newly acquired skills. Managers liked what he was doing and told him as much. “It motivates me to know that all this extra stuff I’m doing gets recognized; it’s also helping me show that I’m ready for the next step,” he says. He rose through the ranks, eventually becoming a team leader. He says he looked for opportunities to show appreciation for his team. There are generational differences when it comes to the desire for feedback, Gallup found in 2024. Younger workers, who feel less attached to their workplaces than their parents, have a higher expectation of appreciation. Fortunately for them, company leaders are also increasingly recognizing the importance of praise in the workplace. In 2024, Workhuman found 42% of senior leaders reporting their organizations value employee recognition, up from 28% in 2022. 8. What did Gallup researchers reveal about U. S.workers? A. They give positive work feedback. B. They desire high income for their work. C. They feel less devoted to their work. D. They’re concerned about U. S. economy. 9. What does the underlined word “demoralizing” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Discouraging. B. Inspiring. C. Misleading. D. Entertaining. 10. What benefit did learning Excel bring to Andy? A. It made him judge his team in a positive way. B. He welcomed each suggestion objectively. C. It enabled him to be put in charge of a firm. D. He was recognized and motivated to go on. 11. What did Gallup find about generational differences? A. Young leaders are less likely to praise their workers. B. Young workers have high expectations to be recognized. C. Senior leaders care little about workplace recognition. D. Senior workers enjoy a rise in recognition of their work. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，年轻一代的员工更希望得到公司对他们的工作成就的认可。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“In surveys over the past couple of years, Gallup researchers have found only about a third of U. S. workers feel engaged with their jobs. It’s a concern for companies and the economy.(在过去几年的调查中，盖洛普的研究人员发现，只有大约三分之一的美国员工对自己的工作感到投入。这是公司和经济的担忧。)”可知，大多数美国工人觉得自己对工作不够投入。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。由第二段“Imagine how demoralizing it would be if you’re doing things at work that nobody sees and you feel like nobody cares about,(想象一下，如果你在工作中做的事情没有人看到，你觉得没有人关心，那将是多么 ，)”可猜测，如果自己在工作中做的事情没有人看见，而且感觉其他人都不在意自己的工作成果，这样的感觉是让人很“气馁的”，所以猜测demoralizing表“气馁的，沮丧的”意思。故选A项。 10题详解】 推理判断题。由第四段“It motivates me to know that all this extra stuff I’m doing gets recognized; it’s also helping me show that I, m ready for the next step,(这激励我知道，我所做的所有这些额外的事情都得到了认可；这也帮助我表明，我已经为下一步做好了准备，)”以及上文可知，安迪自学办公软件Excel，并利用自己新学到的技能提出一些新想法，他因此得到老板的赏识，这些赏识让他充满前进的动力。故选D项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Younger workers, who feel less attached to their workplaces than their parents, have a higher expectation of appreciation.(与父母相比，年轻员工对工作场所的依恋程度较低，他们对欣赏的期望更高。)”可知，年轻一代的员工不如父辈依恋当前的工作岗位，他们更期待得到公司的认可。故选B项。 D A revolution in weather forecasting could soon see warnings of coming heatwaves, storms or other extreme events accompanied by specific information on the role climate change has played in fuelling them. The shift would help bring the reality of our warming planet to the general public. Key to this idea is the growing field of attribution science (归因科学), which involves examining extreme weather events after the fact to detail the impact of climate change. It involves simulating an event twice, under real-world conditions and in a fictional world with no human-caused climate change. The difference between those two situations reveals the extent to which rising emissions (排放) made matters worse. Now, researchers want to go further and apply attribution science to events before they even happen. At the UK weather service, the Met Office, Peter Stott and his colleagues are doing this with weather forecasting models, comparing real-world forecasts with ones based on a fictional world unaffected by human influence. The goal is to provide the public with weather and climate information at the same time. “So, the forecast shows how the weather information relates to climate change, and the impacts it will mean for them locally.” Bernat at the Institute of GeoSciences in Spain has experimented with a different approach, using artificial intelligence-powered weather forecasts. Together with colleagues, he ran the AI-enabled approach on three past extreme events: the 2018 Iberian heatwave, Hurricane Florence in the US in 2018, and Storm Ciaran in the UK and other parts of northern Europe in 2023. The AI models correctly predicted that all three extreme events would occur, but underestimated their size. Bemat says the AI approach is currently most accurate when considering heatwaves but more limited for complex systems such as a tropical storm. But Bernat says AI weather forecasts are rapidly improving. He says this AI-based approach would allow attribution analysis to be much more widely used, helping to expand people’s understanding of how extreme events are changing. 12. What will be added to weather forecasting after the revolution? A. The damage extreme weather events cause to the environment. B. Effective measures in preventing extreme weather events. C. The effect of climate change on extreme weather events. D. Specific ways for the public to fight against climate change. 13. What’s the purpose of the work of Peter’s team? A. To build a model to produce climate information. B To connect local weather with climate change. C. To predict the degree of local carbon emissions. D. To apply AI to the prediction of extreme events. 14. What is Bernat’s attitude toward AI weather forecasts? A. Unclear. B. Dismissive. C. Doubtful. D. Approving. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Climate Information Is Added to Weather Forecasts B. AI Technology Will Be Used in Predicting Weather Events C. Emissions Are Predicted to Fuel Extreme Weather Events D. Weather Forecasts Enjoy a Breakthrough Fuelled by AI 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍气象预报的一项变革：气象预报计划利用电脑模型及人工智能等手段，在天气预报中披露极端天气现象中气候变化带来的影响力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“A revolution in weather forecasting could soon see warnings of coming heatwaves, storms or other extreme events accompanied by specific information on the role climate change has played in fuelling them. The shift would help bring the reality of our warming planet to the general public.(天气预报的革命可能很快就会看到即将到来的热浪、风暴或其他极端事件的警告，以及气候变化在助长这些事件中所起作用的具体信息。这一转变将有助于将地球变暖的现实带给公众。)”可知，未来的天气预报将会包括有关“气候变化在助长极端天气事件中所起的作用”的具体信息，以帮助大众了解全球变暖引起的气候变化会带来的实际后果。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段“The goal is to provide the public with weather and climate information at the same time.‘So, the forecast shows how the weather information relates to climate change, and the impacts it will mean for them locally.’ (目标是同时向公众提供天气和气候信息。‘因此，预报显示了天气信息与气候变化的关系，以及它对当地的影响。’)”可知，彼特和他的同事所做的研究，他们制作了气象预报的模型，想将当地的天气情况与气候变化的信息联结起来。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“Bemat says the AI approach is currently most accurate when considering heatwaves but more limited for complex systems such as a tropical storm.(博纳特说，人工智能方法目前在考虑热浪时最为准确，但对于热带风暴等复杂系统则更为有限。)”和文章最后一段“He says this AI-based approach would allow attribution analysis to be much more widely used, helping to expand people’s understanding of how extreme events are changing.(他说，这种基于人工智能的方法将使归因分析得到更广泛的应用，有助于扩大人们对极端事件如何变化的理解。)”可知，博纳特很支持在天气预报中使用人工智能。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第一段“A revolution in weather forecasting could soon see warnings of coming heatwaves, storms or other extreme events accompanied by specific information on the role climate change has played in fuelling them. The shift would help bring the reality of our warming planet to the general public.(天气预报的革命可能很快就会看到即将到来的热浪、风暴或其他极端事件的警告，以及气候变化在助长这些事件中所起作用的具体信息。这一转变将有助于将地球变暖的现实带给公众。)”以及下文可知，全文介绍人们利用不同的手段，在天气预报中增加关于“气候变化如何影响极端天气”的相关信息，因此A项Climate Information Is Added to Weather Forecasts(气候信息被添加到天气预报中)符合语境。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most Americans eat ultraprocessed (深加工的) foods every day. These are foods that you cannot make at home because they contain flavors and chemicals that change the taste or feel of the food. They are usually high in salt, sugar and fat. ____16____ Being overweight is one such result and that may lead to diabetes and heart disease. Other possible health risks include depression and dementia. One recent study suggested that eating these foods may raise the risk of early death. Food manufacturers argue that processing increases food safety and food supplies. ____17____ But many studies suggest that diets high in ultraprocessed foods are tied to poor health results. For example, in one study, people eating ultraprocessed food gained an average of about 1 kilogram during the study period.____18____ Dr. Neena, director of a food policy program, said such foods are often made to be both low-cost and very tasty. “You just can, t stop eating them,” she said. ____19____ They can make regulations and rules to limit salt in these foods and control how advertisers sell the foods to children. Neena suggests buyers should check information printed on food containers and make choices based on the current state guidelines. ____20____ Meanwhile, fruits and vegetables which are least processed do us good, though they may not taste delicious. A. It also provides a diverse and nutritious diet easily. B. For example, food with added sugar isn’t great for us. C. Eating such foods may lead directly to poor health results. D. A small study was carried out at a health center for a month. E. Leaders should make full use of their power to change policies. F. Whole-grain bread and yogurt are highly processed, but nutritious. G. People eating only unprocessed foods during the time lost about 1 kilogram. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍受人们喜爱的深加工食品对身体的危害，以及人们该如何避开这些食物，保护自己的饮食安全。 【16题详解】 由下文“Being overweight is one such result and that may lead to diabetes and heart disease. Other possible health risks include depression and dementia. One recent study suggested that eating these foods may raise the risk of early death.(超重就是这样一个结果，可能会导致糖尿病和心脏病。其他可能的健康风险包括抑郁症和痴呆症。最近的一项研究表明，吃这些食物可能会增加早逝的风险。)”可知，本段说的是食用深加工食品的危害，而C项Eating such foods may lead directly to poor health results.(吃这些食物可能会直接导致不良的健康结果。)符合语境，对本段有总括作用，其中poor health results与下文例举的疾病对应。故选C项。 【17题详解】 由上文“Food manufacturers argue that processing increases food safety and food supplies.(食品制造商认为，深加工可以提高食品安全和食品供应。)”可知，这里是食品加工商为自己的行为辩解，说深加工食品有助于食品安全，而A项It also provides a diverse and nutritious diet easily.(它还可以轻松提供多样化和营养丰富的饮食。)符合语境，都是食品加工商为自己的行为辩解的理由，其中it代指上文processing，有承上作用。故选A项。 【18题详解】 由上文“For example, in one study, people eating ultraprocessed food gained an average of about 1 kilogram during the study period.(例如，在一项研究中，食用超加工食品的人在研究期间平均体重增加了约1公斤。)”可知，吃深度加工食品的人会长胖，而G项People eating only unprocessed foods during the time lost about 1 kilogram.(在此期间，只吃未加工食品的人减掉了约1公斤。)符合语境，与上文形成对比。故选G项。 【19题详解】 由下文“They can make regulations and rules to limit salt in these foods and control how advertisers sell the foods to children.(他们可以制定法规和规则来限制这些食物中的盐，并控制广告商如何向儿童出售这些食物。)”可知，这里具体说明制定政策的人能从哪些方面去限制深加工食品对人们的影响，而E项Leaders should make full use of their power to change policies.(领导者应该充分利用自己的权力来改变政策。)符合语境，其中Leaders 与下文They对应，有启下作用。故选E项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Neena suggests buyers should check information printed on food containers and make choices based on the current state guidelines.(Neena建议买家应该检查食品容器上打印的信息，并根据当前的州指导方针做出选择。)”可知，这里建议买家应该检查食品容器上打印的信息，而B项For example, food with added sugar isn’t great for us.(例如，添加糖的食物对我们来说并不好。)符合语境，就上文怎么用食品内容信息来鉴别食品的好坏进行了举例说明。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Among the chaos of Hurricane Francine, a dramatic rescue unfolded on live television. On the evening of Wednesday, September 11, Miles Crawford, an off-duty emergency nurse in Lakeview, Louisiana,____21____ when he learned someone was ____22____ in a sinking pickup truck in floodwaters just 200 feet from his home. At around 8:45 p. m., Crawford received a(n) ____23____ text from his brother, saying that a news crew accidentally caught a(n) ____24____ scene. A vehicle dived into a nearby canal with the driver stuck in it. Without hesitation, Crawford ran to the ____25____. As Crawford approached the sinking truck, a police officer told him about the ____26____ conditions. Despite the warning, Crawford quickly took ____27____ into his own hands. At the sudden realization of the ____28____ of a tool to break the window, he dashed back to his house to grab a hammer. When he ____29____ the chest-high floodwaters and reached the vehicle, the water had ____30____ the driver’s chin, and time was running out. Crawford ____31____ the man to move to the back of the truck, where the water was ____32____ shallower, and broke the back window with his hammer. He pulled the man out, guided him through the floodwaters, and helped him climb over to ____33____. Just 10 minutes later, the truck ____34____ fully into the water. Crawford said his background as an emergency nurse helped him stay ____35____ throughout the rescue. “I’m used to high stress and high level of things on a daily basis,’’ he told news reporters. 21. A. jumped at the offer B. sprang into action C. drew a conclusion D. rose to his feet 22. A. recognized B. filled C. caught D. abandoned 23. A. unacceptable B. unbelievable C. unavoidable D. unexpected 24. A. heartbreaking B. fun-filled C. painstaking D. eye-catching 25. A. stage B. concert C. scene D. theatre 26. A. unique B. stable C. secure D. dangerous 27. A. claims B. matters C. choices D. contributions 28. A. delivery B. control C. need D. loss 29. A. worked out B. checked out C. looked into D. dived into 30. A. attacked B. washed C. reached D. damaged 31. A. appointed B. instructed C. threatened D. promised 32. A. slightly B. typically C. dramatically D. previously 33. A. comfort B. distance C. square D. safety 34. A. bumped B. sank C. collapsed D. exploded 35. A. calm B. fair C. smart D. different 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述士迈尔斯·克劳福德救出掉入水中卡车司机的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：9月11日星期三晚上，路易斯安那州湖景市的一名休班急救护士迈尔斯·克劳福德 (Miles Crawford) 在得知有人在距离他家仅200英尺的洪水中被一辆正在下沉的皮卡车困住后，立即采取了行动。A. jumped at the offer 欣然接受提议；B. sprang into action迅速采取行动；C. drew a conclusion得出结论；D. rose to his feet站起身来。由下文“Without hesitation, Crawford ran to the 　5　.”可知，这里指克劳福德在知道卡车困在水中后“迅速采取行动”。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：9月11日星期三晚上，路易斯安那州湖景市的一名休班急救护士迈尔斯·克劳福德（Miles Crawford）在得知有人在距离他家仅200英尺的洪水中被一辆正在下沉的皮卡车困住后，立即采取了行动。A. recognized认出；B. filled填充；C. caught抓住；D. abandoned遗弃。由下文“with the driver stuck in it”可知，这里指有人“困陷于”车里，be caught in，表“陷于”，符合句意。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：晚上8点45分左右，克劳福德收到了他兄弟的一条意外短信，称一名新闻工作人员意外捕捉到了一个令人心碎的场景。A. unacceptable不可接受的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. unavoidable不可避免的；D. unexpected想不到的，意外的。由下文“A vehicle dived into a nearby canal with the driver stuck in it”以及语境可知，这消息是克劳福德“意外”收到的。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：晚上8点45分左右，克劳福德收到了他兄弟的一条意外短信，称一名新闻工作人员意外捕捉到了一个令人心碎的场景。A. heartbreaking令人心碎的；B. fun-filled充满乐趣的；C. painstaking艰苦的；D. eye-catching引人注目的。由下文“A vehicle dived into a nearby canal with the driver stuck in it”可知，这是一个“令人心碎的”的场景。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：克劳福德毫不犹豫地跑到了现场。 A. stage阶段；B. concert音乐会；C. scene场景，现场；D. theatre剧院。由下文“Crawford approached the sinking truck”可知，这里指克劳福德到达了“现场”。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当克劳福德走近正在下沉的卡车时，一名警察告诉他危险的情况。A. unique独特的；B. stable稳定的；C. secure安全的；D. dangerous危险的。由下文“Despite the warning”可知，这里指一名警察告诉他“危险的”情况。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有警告，克劳福德还是很快把事情掌握在自己手中。A. claims索赔；B. matters事项；C. choices选项；D. contributions贡献。由下文“he dashed back to his house to grab a hammer”可知，这里指克劳福德把救人“事项”掌握在自己手中。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然意识到需要一个工具来打破车窗，他冲回家里抓起一把锤子。A. delivery递送；B. control递送；C. need需求，需要；D. loss损失。由下文“he dashed back to his house to grab a hammer”可知，这里指“需要”用一个工具来打破车窗。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：当他潜入齐胸高的洪水中到达车辆时，水已经到达了司机的下巴，时间不多了。A. worked out算出；B. checked out检查；C. looked into调查；D. dived into潜入水中。由下文“the chest-high floodwaters”以及语境可知，这里指克劳福德“潜入水中”准备救人。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他潜入齐胸高的洪水中到达车辆时，水已经到达了司机的下巴，时间不多了。A. attacked攻击；B. washed洗涤；C. reached达到；D. damaged损坏。由下文“the driver’s chin”以及语境可知，这里指河水快“达到”司机的下巴，司机快被淹了。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：克劳福德指示该男子移到卡车后部，那里的水稍浅，并用锤子砸碎了后窗。A. appointed任命；B. instructed指示；C. threatened威胁；D. promised承诺。由上文“the water had 10 the driver’s chin”可知，水已经到达了司机的下巴，所以克劳福德“指示”他去卡车后部以免被淹。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：克劳福德指示该男子移到卡车后部，那里的水稍浅，并用锤子砸碎了后窗。A. slightly稍微地；B. typically通常；C. dramatically戏剧性地；D. previously先前地。由下文“shallower”以及语境可知，这里指卡车尾部水“稍微”浅一点。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把那个人拉了出来，引导他穿过洪水，并帮助他爬到安全地带。 A. comfort舒适；B. distance距离；C. square广场；D. safety安全。由上文“He pulled the man out”以及语境可知，这里指克劳福德把那个人拉了出来并带他爬到“安全”地带。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅仅10分钟后，卡车就完全沉入水中。A. bumped撞到；B. sank沉没；C. collapsed坍塌；D. exploded爆炸。由上文“in a sinking pickup truck”以及语境可知，这里指10分钟后，卡车就完全“沉没”于水中。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克劳福德说，他作为一名急救护士的背景帮助他在整个救援过程中保持冷静。A. calm冷静的；B. fair公平的；C. smart聪明的；D. different不同的。由下文“I’m used to high stress and high level of things on a daily basis”可知，克劳福德习惯于每天承受高压力和高水平的事情，所以在整个救人过程中很“冷静的”。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Growing up in Ghana, I was exposed to some appealing Chinese films. Some of them set off my ____36____ (curious) about the Chinese language and culture, in spite of ____37____ language barrier. My journey to the East began in 2017 almost ____38____ (accidental), when I decided to study Chinese language and culture at university. You can’t imagine my excitement when I received my admission notice from my ____39____ (choose) university. Countless challenges ____40____ (accompany) my journey in learning Chinese. However, as the class monitor, I had the opportunity to grow ____41____ (close) to my Chinese teacher than other students. He provided me with encouragement and support, ____42____ helped me abandon the idea of giving up. I practiced writing Chinese characters, reciting poems and singing songs. The sense of safety and security in China is ____43____ (fantasy). On one occasion, I forgot my diary on the subway and only realized it when I got home. A Chinese friend advised me to call a certain number, and within minutes, I ____44____ (tell) that someone found my diary and kept it safely. I was able to claim it the following day. My encounter with China and Chinese has impacted my personal and professional growth.____45____ conclusion, my life has become beautiful because of the Chinese language. 【答案】36. curiosity 37. the 38. accidentally 39. chosen 40. accompanied 41. closer 42. which 43 fantastic 44. was told 45. In 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己在中国留学的故事和对中国文化的热爱。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管存在语言障碍，但其中一些还是激发了我对中国语言和文化的好奇心。形容词性物主代词my后面应填名词，curiosity，表“好奇”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填curiosity。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：尽管存在语言障碍，但其中一些还是激发了我对中国语言和文化的好奇心。这里特指学中文所遇到的语言障碍，所以应用the表特指。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：几乎意外地，我的东方之旅始于2017年，当时我决定在大学学习中国语言和文化。此空应填副词作状语，修饰前面动词。故填accidentally。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：你无法想象当我收到所选大学的录取通知书时我的兴奋。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，且university与choose为被动关系，所以应用过去分词作定语，修饰后面名词。故填chosen。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：无数的挑战伴随着我学习中文的旅程。这里考查谓语动词，主语Countless challenges与accompany为主动关系，且这里时态应用一般过去时描述过去情况。故填accompanied。 【41题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，作为班长，我有机会比其他学生更接近我的语文老师。由than other students可知，此空应用形容词比较级。故填closer。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他给了我鼓励和支持，这帮助我放弃了想放弃的想法。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面句子，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国的安全感非常好。此空应填形容词作表语，fantastic，表“极好的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填fantastic。 【44题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：一位中国朋友建议我拨打某个号码，几分钟后，我被告知有人找到了我的日记并安全地保存了下来。这里考查谓语动词，主语I 与tell为被动关系，且这里时态应用一般过去时描述过去情况。故填was told。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：总之，我的生活因为汉语而变得美丽。这里考查in conclusion，表“总而言之”，为固定搭配，且句首时首字母应大写。故填In。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，请你以“梦想在我手中”为题写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 梦想的重要性； 2. 你的梦想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Hold Our Dreams in Our Hands ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hold Our Dreams in Our Hands It goes without saying that we all have our dreams, big or small. What counts most is that we should hold on to our dreams when we’re engaged in our routine studies. Holding that dream rooted at the bottom of our hearts, we’ll feel motivated whenever we encounter any difficulty. As a responsible student and citizen, my dream is to work hard and make contributions to our country in the future apart from making a difference in my personal life. It is by holding my dream in my hands that I can keep myself motivated and make steady progress. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“梦想在我手中”为题写一篇英文演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要：count →matter 应该：should→be supposed to 受鼓舞的：motivated→ inspired 除了： apart from →besides 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： As a responsible student and citizen my dream is to work hard and make contributions to our country in the future apart from making a difference in my personal life. 拓展句： As a responsible student and citizen, what I am dreaming of is to work hard and make contributions to our country in the future apart from making a difference in my personal life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 What counts most is that we should hold on to our dreams when we’re engaged in our routine studies. （运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句） 【高分句型2】 It is by holding my dream in my hands that I can keep myself motivated and make steady progress.（运用了强调句“it is ...that...”，强调句子的状语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When things went wrong, Ittleby Fein always had something nice to say. When Dad forgot about the pizza and it burned, Ittleby comforted him by saying it would still taste good. And he was right. The pizza edges were dark and crispy, but the middle wasn’t half bad. When Ittleby’s friend David got a low score on the spelling test, Ittleby said that he would do better next time. And, sure enough, David studied hard and got 100 percent the next week. When his teacher, Mr D, bumped into a bookstand in the library, Ittleby told him not to worry as Mrs Bog wouldn’t be upset. He was right. The librarian just laughed and helped pick up the books. Ittleby looked on the bright side. And everyone liked that about him. Everyone, that is, except Hazel. Hazel was the new kid in the class. On her first day, Ittleby said, “Nice to meet you, Hazel. I think you’ll like it here.” Hazel stared at him. “I doubt it.” Ittleby didn’t know what to do. He’d never met anyone like Hazel. When Mr D said they’d have recess inside because of the rain, Ittleby said, “Every cloud has a silver lining.” “A silver lining?” Hazel shook her head. “Clouds are white. Maybe gray. Where do you get this stuff?” Ittleby felt as if the wind had been knocked out of him. Outside the window, the clouds had rolled over the sun. The room felt darker. “Bad things come in threes,” said Hazel. No outdoor recess is number one. What will the second thing be? The class didn’t have to wait long to find out. Greta was carrying a tray of paints during art class. She tripped, and the paint went flying. There was blue on the floor and red and black on the walls. Hazel declared it to be the second bad thing. Ittleby didn’t know what to say. Hazel seemed so sure about the Rule of Three Bad Things. Emma came to look at Ittleby’s painting. “It’s beautiful. I especially like the grassland.” She said. 注意： 1、续写词数应为150左右; 2、请按如下格式作答。 She picked it up, not realizing she had paint on her fingers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Want to add one?” Ittleby asked Hazel. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version She picked it up, not realizing she had paint on her fingers. The fingerprint lay quietly on the painting, seeming to support Hazel’s Rule of Three Bad Things. Hazel pointed, “Ittleby’s picture is messed up! There’s number three.” Upset, Emma apologized to Ittleby with her face blushing with shame. Ittleby comforted her with a pat on the shoulder and stared at the print for a while. Suddenly, with his eyes lit up, he dipped his finger into the yellow paint and added two more prints onto the painting. Now, together with Emma’s, they looked like three colorful butterflies flying above the green grassland. “Want to add one?” Ittleby asked Hazel. Hazel thought about it. “It will be fun.” Ittleby encouraged her. “How strange!”, thought Hazel, hesitantly dipped her finger into the print. Gently pressing it onto Ittleby’s painting, she carefully added wings. “It looks great,” said Ittleby. Outside, the sky happened to clear up, casting golden bright light on the field of butterflies. Looking into each other’s eyes, Hazel and Ittleby laughed together merrily. Ittleby said to Hazel, “Forget your Rule of Three Bad Things. Although bad things happen, good things happen, too. And sometimes, there were good things hiding where they didn’t expect them.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ittleby总能说些好听的话，他看到了光明的一面，每个人都喜欢他这一点，除了Hazel。Hazel似乎对三件坏事的规则深信不疑。这天美术课Emma来看Ittleby的画，结果颜料弄到了画上，而Ittleby通过自己的智慧顺利化解了这一情况。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她捡了起来，没有意识到手指上有颜料。”可知，第一段可描写Emma把颜料弄到画上，Hazel说这是第三件坏事。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘想再加一个吗？’Ittleby问Hazel。”可知，第二段可描写Ittleby告诉Hazel虽然坏事时有发生，但好事也会发生。有时候，好东西就藏在他们意想不到的地方。 2.续写线索：颜料毁画——印证Hazel的理论——Ittleby想到办法——邀请Hazel作画——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 思考：think about/ reflect on 和……一起：together with /along with 预料：expect /anticipate 情绪类 沮丧：upset /discouraged 小心：carefully / with caution 【点睛】[高分句型1] The fingerprint lay quietly on the painting, seeming to support Hazel’s Rule of Three Bad Things. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] Although bad things happen, good things happen, too. (运用了although引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$