精品解析：湖南省常德市汉寿县第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

湖南省常德市汉寿县第一中学2024-2025学年 高二上学期10月月考英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the woman mean? A．Jane sings badly. B．Jane tends to be nervous. C．Jane has a beautiful voice. 2．What was the woman doing when her bag was stolen? A．She was sleeping. B．She was looking for a seat. C．She was reading some documents. 3．What is the woman complaining about？ A．The bad taste of fish. B．The slow service. C．The cold environment. 4．What does the man think of the story? A．It is too hard to understand. B．The beginning is confusing. C．The writer tells the story well. 5．What kind of shop is it? A．A key shop. B．A card shop. C．A flower shop. 第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题 6．What color is Cruiser's hair? A．Blonde. B．Dark. C．Black. 7．What is one of the man's earliest memories? A．Playing with Cruiser. B．Meeting a wolf in hunting. C．Chasing Sally around the house. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．How did Alan get his first car? A．He bought it himself. B．His parents gave it to him. C．It was a prize from a competition. 9．What was the woman’s first job? A．A teacher. B．A salesgirl. C．A law firm clerk. 10．When did Alan start making money? A．In primary school. B．In high school. C．In college. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 11．When are the games due to be held? A．In June. B．In July. C．In August. 12．Who came up with the idea of delaying the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games? A．The Prime Minister of Japan. B．The Director-General of the WHO. C．The IOC President. 13．How is the final decision best described? A．Normal. B．Confusing. C．Thoughtful. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 14．When was the jazz concert held? A．Last Monday. B．Last Wednesday. C．Last Friday. 15．How many times did the speaker successfully get to the theatre? A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times. 16．Which transport did the speaker choose on Friday? A．A motorbike. B．A taxi. C．A train. 17．What does the speaker think of her experience? A．She felt confused. B．She felt upset. C．She felt lucky. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 18．What made Miss Johnson choose teaching as a profession? A．Pressure from her family. B．Her passion for the work. C．A teacher's encouragement. 19．What does Miss Johnson think is the best part of her job? A．Being with children. B．Winning others' respect. C．Learning different things. 20．What does Miss Johnson want her students to become? A．Lifelong learners. B．Creative thinkers. C．Good communicators. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hidden gardens in London From nature reserves to community spaces, we’ve dug up some of London’s most secret gardens, where you’ll find pockets of splendid nature and forget about all your worries. Queen’s Wood Across the road from the better-known Highgate Wood, there is something more magical and quiet about Queen’s Wood— witness its hilly pathways through the mountain ash and cherry trees. It might be only a few hundred metres from Highgate tube station, but native bluebells and countless species of small animals make this a wonderful retreat. Phoenix Garden Behind Charing Cross Road, this is a super spot for a leafy lunchtime break. Look out for frogs and sparrows, which are thriving thanks to an enthusiastic conservation initiative. The garden closed last autumn for redevelopment work but has reopened in time to take advantage of our long-awaited spell of improved weather. Postman’s Park A short walk from St Paul’s Cathedral lies one of London’s most touching monuments: George Frederic Watts’s Memorial to Heroic Self-Sacrifice. Within the quiet Postman’s Park, nestled beneath a roof, are just over 50 ceramic plaques（牌匾）, each honoring the memory of an ordinary person who lost their life trying to save others. Red Cross Garden Originally intended to give Southwark children a space to play, this Victorian garden has been restored to its original design, complete with pond, cottage, bandstand and formal borders. While relaxing in the restored bandstand, it’s hard to imagine the view back in 1887 when it was surrounded by workhouses and factories. 1. Which garden is close to a subway station? A. Queen’s Wood. B. Phoenix Garden. C. Postman’s Park. D. Red Cross Garden. 2 What can you do in Postman’s Park? A. Take photos of old workhouses. B. Swim in the pond. C. Learn stories about selflessness. D. Enjoy a band show. 3. What do Phoenix Garden and Red Cross Garden have in common? A. They have got some repair work. B. They were surrounded by factories. C. They will be temporarily closed. D. They have the same original design. As the capital of China’s Shaanxi Province, Xi’an’s long history was properly summed up by our English-speaking guide: “If Xi’an is the grandmother of cities, Beijing is a youth and Shanghai is just a baby in the womb. ” However, it was not until 1974, following the chance discovery of the Army of Terracotta Warriors by well-digging farmers, that Xi’an was once again pushed onto the international map. Three decades later, the local government is pouring funds into the tourism sector. Ancient monuments and museums are being restored, and various copies of Buddhist and Tang heritage are being constructed to help Chinese tourists rediscover their national heritage. One of those ancient monuments is the Big Wild Goose Pagoda — Xi’an’s most sacred (神圣的) monument — which was built in 652 by the monk Xuanzang ,who travelled across India for 18 years and returned with a precious collection of Buddhist sacred texts. In 1966,the Red Guards burnt the pagoda’s scriptures, silk wall hangings and other relics in a bonfire that raged all night. But that destruction has largely been forgotten as tourists flock to the newly restored pagoda. The only original remainders-the empty shell of the seven-storey pagoda-light up at night, standing out in the city’s skyline. Xi’an is also displaying the glories of the ancient Tang Dynasty, with a 165-acre Tang Paradise Theme Park that is visited by flocks of tourist groups. Although every bit of this Tang heritage is recreated, it is artistically pleasing, landscaped with ponds and lakes, classical gardens, bridges, palaces and pavilions. Explore the vast area on a golf cart, hopping on and off to see shortened operas from the Tang Dynasty days, laser shows on the lake, highly structured man-made waterfalls, as well as murals and statues of historical figures ,philosophers and poets. A 36km drive northeast takes you to Xi’an’s most famous attraction, the Army of Terracotta Warriors. They were made to order in 221BC by the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huangdi, who used the forced labour of 700,000 subjects to create a mausoleum (陵庙) guarded by an entire army. 4. From the passage we can learn that a large sum of money of the local government in Xi’an is being ploughed into . A. restoring the monuments B. restoring the Pagoda C. tourism industry D. exploring the history 5. How many historical sites in Xi’an have been referred to in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. One. D. Six. 6. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph about the Tang Paradise Theme Park? A. Visitors are pleased with the survivals from the Tang Dynasty. B. The natural waterfalls in it are very attractive. C. It is totally recreated but is artistically pleasant. D. Visitors can appreciate the full Tang Dynasty operas. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Make a visit to ancient sites at once. B. China’s ancient capital rises again. C. Travel to the Army of Terracotta Warriors. D. Take a view in the modern city. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories. “The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.” Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的), but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times’ readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others. Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, “Contagious: Why Things Catch On.” 8. What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to? A. News reports. B. Research papers. C. Private e-mails. D. Daily conversations． 9. What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer? A. They’re socially inactive. B. They’re good at telling stories. C They’re inconsiderate of others. D. They’re careful with their words. 10. Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Berger’s research? A. Sports news. B. Science articles. C Personal accounts. D. Financial reviews. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide B. Online News Attracts More People C. Reading Habits Change with the Times D. Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks Put your hand over your heart and sit very still. You may notice that the sound of your heartbeat is similar to the beat of a drum. Your heart starts beating before you are born and continues throughout your life. For this reason, the beating of a drum stands for the rhythm of life for many people around the world. In Ghana, a country in Africa, many schools use drums instead of bells to show the beginning and ending of class. Through the drum, the children of Ghana also learn about their history and culture. They hear old stories passed on through the music of the drum. The stories of the drum also teach children games, rules and lessons about behavior. For thousands of years in Africa, drums have been used to tell stories of daily life and history. Drums told the coming of a king, the start of a war, or the birth of a child. They also allowed people to share messages. But how does a drum tell a story? In West Africa, the most common drum used for communication is called a “talking drum”. By making higher or lower drum sounds, the drummer can make the drum “talk”. In many African languages, words go up and down in pitch (高音) when they are spoken, almost like a song. Depending on the pitch or tone (音调), the same sound can have many different meanings. For example, when spoken with two low tones, the African word “ilu” means “drum”. When spoken with one high and one low tone, “ilu” means “town”. Drum language works in the same way. Just as in spoken language, the word “ilu” has different meanings depending on how it’s drummed. When “ilu” is drummed with two beats using low tones, the word means “drum”. When “ilu” is drummed with two beats using one high and one low tone, it means “town”. Drummers create “words” to build ideas, sentences and stories. The next time you hear a song, listen for the heartbeat within the music. Can you hear the story of the drum? 12. The first paragraph mainly tells us________. A. drums beat like our hearts B. drums have a long history C. drums are widely used in the world D. drums are important for many people worldwide 13. From the text, we learn that in Ghana drums________. A. are not as useful as before B. teach children a lot of things C. help bring the war to an end D. are used in class by teachers 14. The example of the African word “ilu” is used to show________. A. how a word can have different sounds B. how to speak African languages C. how a drum tells stories D. how to beat a drum 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. Know the history of the drum B. Listen to the story of the drum C. Beat the drum of life D. Love me, love my drum 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do Actions Speak Louder than Words? Our society is fast paced. We are all rushing from one place to the next, blowing our horn at slow drivers who may be singing songs in the car with their children or pointing out some interesting sights. We don't have time for that silliness today. But we try to say to ourselves that we will make time for fun tomorrow. It is time to take a few deep breaths and think about our actions and our words. ____16____ Have you ever really thought about the saying “Actions speak louder than words”? Think about it now. If you say one thing and act in an opposite way, will the words be ignored and just the actions remembered? I don’t think so. ____17____ It is also equally important to use words to show appreciation, love, approval and happiness and then follow those words with a hug, pat on the back or smile. ____18____ What about that saying? True? Yes! Words carry a lot of weight and will be remembered for years especially when they are written down. Mean words can hurt for that moment and for a lifetime. I am sure that each of us remembers a time when a friend made an unkind comment. ____19____ Let’s not be a member of that “club”. When was the last time that you hid a love note in a lunch box or in your mate’s coat pocket? If you want to see a bright smile, that will do it! The power of this written note will be remembered for many days, even years. “I can live for two months on a good compliment (夸奖)”, said Mark Twain. Children grow stronger when they feel appreciated and understood. ____20____ A perfect way to turn a bad day around is to praise your child. “I noticed that your hair looked very nice today.” “Did you hang your coat up all by yourself?” It is amazing how those few words can change a child's outlook... almost immediately. A. The pen is more powerful than the sword. B. Is it really reasonable to do something like that? C. Do they display the attitude that we want to convey? D. It is important to have your words match your actions. E. Behavior is a mirror in which everyone shows his image. F. Those words did lasting damage to you, the relationship or both. G. Don’t be afraid to shower your child with encouraging words all day long. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It started with a bit of discomfort on the head. Annoying as it was, I was ____21____ to take up my doctor’s time with such a silly complaint and have a wasted journey only to be ____22____ that it would heal by itself. Still, I turned to my laptop. As soon as I’d ____23____ ‘online self-diagnosis’, the search engine provided over 11.5 million ____24____. On one site that provided free ____25____, I answered the questions and reached a description matching my ____26____. After clicking on ‘More Information’, I was shocked by what I’d never ____27____. The worst outcome was a brain cancer. I couldn’t be more ____28____. I headed off to the doctor for what I thought would be a series of tests but which turned out to be a valuable lesson in not ____29____ everything you read online. It took him less than a minute to guess at and _____30_____ head lice (虱子). I was _____31_____ to know that I would be safe and sound, and horrified to know that my head was being occupied. While a doctor makes a diagnosis _____32_____ your appearance and medical history, a search engine relies _____33_____ on algorithms (算法) according to popularity or numbers of key words and comes up with results which can be _____34_____. One minute you’re under attack from a late cancer, the next you’ve just caught a cold. Time spent going to the doctor’s for _____35_____ of mind suddenly seems fair enough. 21. A. unwilling B. curious C. shocked D. sure 22. A. sampled B. requested C. represented D. informed 23. A. typed B. reflected C. quit D. recollected 24. A. accounts B. results C. elements D. targets 25. A. contribution B. comfort C. updates D. consultations 26. A. standards B. symptoms C. definitions D. arguments 27. A. attempted B. inspired C. lacked D. expected 28. A. fortunate B. touched C. alarmed D. different 29. A. believing B. explaining C. questioning D. covering 30. A. ignore B. click C. locate D. attach 31. A. relieved B. disappointed C. calm D. annoyed 32. A. guarding against B. taking into consideration C. putting into practice D. getting rid of 33. A. partly B. entirely C. gradually D. occasionally 34. A. available B. accurate C. misleading D. complex 35. A. state B. change C. freedom D. peace 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The art of sugar painting is said to go back around 400—600 years ago. Overtime, sugar painting techniques and tools improved, ____36____ (bring) many new designs to the craft, ranging from zodiac (生肖) animals to cartoon characters. Sugar painting can be found in various areas of China, but is ____37____ (typical) found around the Sichuan Province of southwestern China along the streets or in the parks. Most artists have a wheel for people to spin, ____38____ determines the animal he will draw based on where the arrow lands. Painting on a canvas (画布) is very ____39____ (difference) from painting with sugar, so when I first saw sugar painting in action, I was amazed ____40____ the precision and detail of each painting. Although there are varying techniques to this craft, most artists use a long spoon to drizzle (淋) hot sugar onto a flat slab (厚板) as an outline of a figure. Then, they use a small spoon to drizzle sugar in order to produce beautiful details. A wooden stick is used ____41____ (hold) the figure, fresh and ready to serve to an excited child. Just imagine having ____42____ (you) very own dragon made out of sugar! Although sugar painting is not as popular as it once ____43____ (be), the craft has still attracted quite an audience, and is gathering support left and right from the public and even the Government, who had sugar painting ____44____ (list) as a Provincial Non-Material Culture Heritage. Hopefully, ____45____ art of sugar painting will continue to last for many generations. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 46. 假设你是李华，要参加学校的英语征文活动。这次征文要求大家给一位历史人物写感谢信，感谢他（她）为人类的进步所做出的贡献。内容请包括： 1. 历史人物的名字及其贡献； 2. 该人物对你的影响和启发； 3. 你对他（她）表达感谢 注意：词数80词左右。 Dear ________, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you again, and best regards! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was at least two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle. Her old Barbie bicycle was just too babyish, and besides, it needed a new tire. As Christmas drew nearer, her desire for a bicycle seemed to fade, —or so we thought, as she didn’t mention it again. Merrily, we started purchasing the latest fashion—Baby Sitter’s Club dolls—and beautiful story books, a doll house, a holiday dress and toys. Then, much to our surprise, on December 23rd, she proudly announced that she “really wanted a bike more than anything else.” Now we didn’t know what to do. It was just too late, with all the details of preparing Christmas dinner and buying last-minute gifts. So here we were—Christmas Eve around 9:00 p.m., having just returned from a wonderful party, looking forward to our evening ahead—hours of wrapping children’s presents, parents’ presents, a brother’s presents and friends’ presents. With Almie Rose and her six-year-old brother, Dylan, lay comfortably in their beds. Now we could only think of the bicycle, the guilt and the idea that we were parents who would disappoint their child. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 “What if I make a little bicycle out of clay (黏土) and she can trade it for a real one later?” my husband Ron thought. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Christmas morning, we were excited for Almie to open the package with the clay bike. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5AAABC 6-10ACACA 11-15BACCA 16-20BBBAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖南省常德市汉寿县第一中学2024-2025学年 高二上学期10月月考英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the woman mean? A．Jane sings badly. B．Jane tends to be nervous. C．Jane has a beautiful voice. 2．What was the woman doing when her bag was stolen? A．She was sleeping. B．She was looking for a seat. C．She was reading some documents. 3．What is the woman complaining about？ A．The bad taste of fish. B．The slow service. C．The cold environment. 4．What does the man think of the story? A．It is too hard to understand. B．The beginning is confusing. C．The writer tells the story well. 5．What kind of shop is it? A．A key shop. B．A card shop. C．A flower shop. 第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题 6．What color is Cruiser's hair? A．Blonde. B．Dark. C．Black. 7．What is one of the man's earliest memories? A．Playing with Cruiser. B．Meeting a wolf in hunting. C．Chasing Sally around the house. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．How did Alan get his first car? A．He bought it himself. B．His parents gave it to him. C．It was a prize from a competition. 9．What was the woman’s first job? A．A teacher. B．A salesgirl. C．A law firm clerk. 10．When did Alan start making money? A．In primary school. B．In high school. C．In college. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 11．When are the games due to be held? A．In June. B．In July. C．In August. 12．Who came up with the idea of delaying the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games? A．The Prime Minister of Japan. B．The Director-General of the WHO. C．The IOC President. 13．How is the final decision best described? A．Normal. B．Confusing. C．Thoughtful. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 14．When was the jazz concert held? A．Last Monday. B．Last Wednesday. C．Last Friday. 15．How many times did the speaker successfully get to the theatre? A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times. 16．Which transport did the speaker choose on Friday? A．A motorbike. B．A taxi. C．A train. 17．What does the speaker think of her experience? A．She felt confused. B．She felt upset. C．She felt lucky. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 18．What made Miss Johnson choose teaching as a profession? A．Pressure from her family. B．Her passion for the work. C．A teacher's encouragement. 19．What does Miss Johnson think is the best part of her job? A．Being with children. B．Winning others' respect. C．Learning different things. 20．What does Miss Johnson want her students to become? A．Lifelong learners. B．Creative thinkers. C．Good communicators. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hidden gardens in London From nature reserves to community spaces, we’ve dug up some of London’s most secret gardens, where you’ll find pockets of splendid nature and forget about all your worries. Queen’s Wood Across the road from the better-known Highgate Wood, there is something more magical and quiet about Queen’s Wood— witness its hilly pathways through the mountain ash and cherry trees. It might be only a few hundred metres from Highgate tube station, but native bluebells and countless species of small animals make this a wonderful retreat. Phoenix Garden Behind Charing Cross Road, this is a super spot for a leafy lunchtime break. Look out for frogs and sparrows, which are thriving thanks to an enthusiastic conservation initiative. The garden closed last autumn for redevelopment work but has reopened in time to take advantage of our long-awaited spell of improved weather. Postman’s Park A short walk from St Paul’s Cathedral lies one of London’s most touching monuments: George Frederic Watts’s Memorial to Heroic Self-Sacrifice. Within the quiet Postman’s Park, nestled beneath a roof, are just over 50 ceramic plaques（牌匾）, each honoring the memory of an ordinary person who lost their life trying to save others. Red Cross Garden Originally intended to give Southwark children a space to play, this Victorian garden has been restored to its original design, complete with pond, cottage, bandstand and formal borders. While relaxing in the restored bandstand, it’s hard to imagine the view back in 1887 when it was surrounded by workhouses and factories. 1. Which garden is close to a subway station? A. Queen’s Wood. B. Phoenix Garden. C. Postman’s Park. D. Red Cross Garden. 2. What can you do in Postman’s Park? A. Take photos of old workhouses. B. Swim in the pond. C. Learn stories about selflessness. D. Enjoy a band show. 3. What do Phoenix Garden and Red Cross Garden have in common? A. They have got some repair work. B. They were surrounded by factories. C. They will be temporarily closed. D. They have the same original design. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个各具特色的花园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Queen’s Wood下的“It might be only a few hundred metres from Highgate tube station(这里可能离海格特地铁站只有几百米)”可知，Queen’s Wood靠近地铁站。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Postman’s Park下的“Within the quiet Postman’s Park, nestled beneath a roof, are just over 50 ceramic plaques , each honoring the memory of an ordinary person who lost their life trying to save others.(在宁静的邮差公园，坐落在一个屋顶下，有50多块陶瓷牌匾，每一块都是为了纪念一位为拯救他人而牺牲的普通人。)”可知，在Postman’s Park我们可以了解一些无私的故事。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Phoenix Garden下的“The garden closed last autumn for redevelopment work（花园在去年秋天因重建工作而关闭）”以及Red Cross Garden下的“Originally intended to give Southwark children a space to play, this Victorian garden has been restored to its original design, complete with pond, cottage, bandstand and formal borders. While relaxing in the restored bandstand, it’s hard to imagine the view back in 1887 when it was surrounded by workhouses and factories. (这座维多利亚时代的花园原本是为了给萨瑟克区的孩子们提供一个玩耍的空间，现在已经恢复了原来的设计，包括池塘、小屋、音乐台和正式的边界。当你在修复后的舞台上放松时，很难想象1887年被济贫院和工厂包围时的景象。)”可知，Phoenix Garden和Red Cross Garden共同之处在于它们都有一些修复工作。故选A。 As the capital of China’s Shaanxi Province, Xi’an’s long history was properly summed up by our English-speaking guide: “If Xi’an is the grandmother of cities, Beijing is a youth and Shanghai is just a baby in the womb. ” However, it was not until 1974, following the chance discovery of the Army of Terracotta Warriors by well-digging farmers, that Xi’an was once again pushed onto the international map. Three decades later, the local government is pouring funds into the tourism sector. Ancient monuments and museums are being restored, and various copies of Buddhist and Tang heritage are being constructed to help Chinese tourists rediscover their national heritage. One of those ancient monuments is the Big Wild Goose Pagoda — Xi’an’s most sacred (神圣的) monument — which was built in 652 by the monk Xuanzang ,who travelled across India for 18 years and returned with a precious collection of Buddhist sacred texts. In 1966,the Red Guards burnt the pagoda’s scriptures, silk wall hangings and other relics in a bonfire that raged all night. But that destruction has largely been forgotten as tourists flock to the newly restored pagoda. The only original remainders-the empty shell of the seven-storey pagoda-light up at night, standing out in the city’s skyline. Xi’an is also displaying the glories of the ancient Tang Dynasty, with a 165-acre Tang Paradise Theme Park that is visited by flocks of tourist groups. Although every bit of this Tang heritage is recreated, it is artistically pleasing, landscaped with ponds and lakes, classical gardens, bridges, palaces and pavilions. Explore the vast area on a golf cart, hopping on and off to see shortened operas from the Tang Dynasty days, laser shows on the lake, highly structured man-made waterfalls, as well as murals and statues of historical figures ,philosophers and poets. A 36km drive northeast takes you to Xi’an’s most famous attraction, the Army of Terracotta Warriors. They were made to order in 221BC by the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huangdi, who used the forced labour of 700,000 subjects to create a mausoleum (陵庙) guarded by an entire army. 4. From the passage we can learn that a large sum of money of the local government in Xi’an is being ploughed into . A. restoring the monuments B. restoring the Pagoda C. tourism industry D. exploring the history 5. How many historical sites in Xi’an have been referred to in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. One. D. Six. 6. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph about the Tang Paradise Theme Park? A. Visitors are pleased with the survivals from the Tang Dynasty. B. The natural waterfalls in it are very attractive. C. It is totally recreated but is artistically pleasant. D. Visitors can appreciate the full Tang Dynasty operas. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Make a visit to ancient sites at once. B. China’s ancient capital rises again. C. Travel to the Army of Terracotta Warriors. D. Take a view in the modern city. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了古西安一些历史遗迹的重建，分别是大雁塔、大唐乐园主题公园和秦始皇秦兵马俑。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Three decades later, the local government is pouring funds into the tourism sector.(三十年后，当地政府正在向旅游业投入大量资金)”可知，西安地方政府正在旅游业投入一大笔资金。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, it was not until 1974, following the chance discovery of the Army of Terracotta Warriors by well-digging farmers, that Xi’an was once again pushed onto the international map.(然而，直到1974年，挖掘水井的农民偶然发现了兵马俑，西安才再次被推到国际地图上)”；第三段“One of those ancient monuments is the Big Wild Goose Pagoda — Xi’an’s most sacred (神圣的) monument — which was built in 652 by the monk Xuanzang ,who travelled across India for 18 years and returned with a precious collection of Buddhist sacred texts.(大雁塔是西安最神圣的纪念碑之一，由僧人玄奘于652年建造，他在印度旅行了18年，带回了珍贵的佛教经典)”以及第四段“Xi’an is also displaying the glories of the ancient Tang Dynasty, with a 165-acre Tang Paradise Theme Park that is visited by flocks of tourist groups.(西安还展示了古代唐朝的辉煌，占地165英亩的唐代天堂主题公园吸引了成群结队的旅游团参观)”可知，文章中提到了西安的三处古迹。故选A。 6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Although every bit of this Tang heritage is recreated, it is artistically pleasing, landscaped with ponds and lakes, classical gardens, bridges, palaces and pavilions.(虽然这里的每一处唐代遗产都被重建了，但它的池塘和湖泊、古典花园、桥梁、宫殿和亭台楼阁都是令人赏心悦目的艺术景观)”可知，大唐乐园主题公园是完全重新创造的，但在艺术上是令人愉快的。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Three decades later, the local government is pouring funds into the tourism sector. Ancient monuments and museums are being restored, and various copies of Buddhist and Tang heritage are being constructed to help Chinese tourists rediscover their national heritage.(三十年后，当地政府正在向旅游业投入大量资金。古迹和博物馆正在修复，佛教和唐代遗产的各种复制品正在建造中，以帮助中国游客重新发现他们的民族遗产)”结合文章讲述了古西安一些历史遗迹的重建。B选项“中国古都再次崛起”最符合文章标题。故选B。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories. “The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.” Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的), but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times’ readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others. Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, “Contagious: Why Things Catch On.” 8. What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to? A. News reports. B. Research papers. C. Private e-mails. D. Daily conversations． 9. What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer? A. They’re socially inactive. B. They’re good at telling stories. C. They’re inconsiderate of others. D. They’re careful with their words. 10. Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Berger’s research? A. Sports news. B. Science articles. C. Personal accounts. D. Financial reviews. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide B. Online News Attracts More People C. Reading Habits Change with the Times D. Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。人们常说“没有消息就是最好的消息”，类似的传统说法只适合于大众媒体。在网络普及的时代，好消息在网络上的传播速度比坏消息要快很多。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media”可知，像“it bleeds”这样的传统说法适用于大众媒体，故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“you care a lot more how they react”可知，你非常在乎朋友听完你讲的故事后的反应，根据“You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”可知，你不想被当作一个“Debbie Downer”，说明Debbie Downer指的是“一个不为他人考虑的人”，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles”可知，科技类的文章比非科技类的更有可能被人们讨论，故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.”可知，好消息在网络上传播得更快，影响更深远；说明文章主要讲的是好消息通过网络的传播，故选D。 Put your hand over your heart and sit very still. You may notice that the sound of your heartbeat is similar to the beat of a drum. Your heart starts beating before you are born and continues throughout your life. For this reason, the beating of a drum stands for the rhythm of life for many people around the world. In Ghana, a country in Africa, many schools use drums instead of bells to show the beginning and ending of class. Through the drum, the children of Ghana also learn about their history and culture. They hear old stories passed on through the music of the drum. The stories of the drum also teach children games, rules and lessons about behavior. For thousands of years in Africa, drums have been used to tell stories of daily life and history. Drums told the coming of a king, the start of a war, or the birth of a child. They also allowed people to share messages. But how does a drum tell a story? In West Africa, the most common drum used for communication is called a “talking drum”. By making higher or lower drum sounds, the drummer can make the drum “talk”. In many African languages, words go up and down in pitch (高音) when they are spoken, almost like a song. Depending on the pitch or tone (音调), the same sound can have many different meanings. For example, when spoken with two low tones, the African word “ilu” means “drum”. When spoken with one high and one low tone, “ilu” means “town”. Drum language works in the same way. Just as in spoken language, the word “ilu” has different meanings depending on how it’s drummed. When “ilu” is drummed with two beats using low tones, the word means “drum”. When “ilu” is drummed with two beats using one high and one low tone, it means “town”. Drummers create “words” to build ideas, sentences and stories. The next time you hear a song, listen for the heartbeat within the music. Can you hear the story of the drum? 12. The first paragraph mainly tells us________. A. drums beat like our hearts B. drums have a long history C. drums are widely used in the world D. drums are important for many people worldwide 13. From the text, we learn that in Ghana drums________. A. are not as useful as before B. teach children a lot of things C. help bring the war to an end D. are used in class by teachers 14. The example of the African word “ilu” is used to show________. A. how a word can have different sounds B. how to speak African languages C. how a drum tells stories D. how to beat a drum 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. Know the history of the drum B. Listen to the story of the drum C. Beat the drum of life D. Love me, love my drum 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了鼓如何传情达意讲述故事。 12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“You may notice that the sound of your heartbeat is similar to the beat of a drum. Your heart starts beating before you are born and continues throughout your life. For this reason, the beating of a drum stands for the rhythm of life for many people around the world.(你可能会注意到，你的心跳的声音和鼓的节拍很相似。你的心脏在你出生前就开始跳动，并持续你的一生。因此，鼓的跳动代表了世界各地许多人的生活节奏)”可知，作者用心跳声引入文章主题drum，表面上描述心跳对人类的重要性，实际上是拿心跳和鼓做类比，告诉我们对于世界上的很多人，鼓的重要性犹如心跳的重要性一样。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In Ghana, a country in Africa, many schools use drums instead of bells to show the beginning and ending of class. Through the drum, the children of Ghana also learn about their history and culture. They hear old stories passed on through the music of the drum. The stories of the drum also teach children games, rules and lessons about behavior. (在非洲国家阿富汗，许多学校用鼓而不是钟来展示上课的开始和结束。通过鼓声，加纳的孩子们也了解了他们的历史和文化。他们听到了通过鼓声传来的古老的故事。鼓的故事也教孩子们的游戏、规则和关于行为的课程)”可知，鼓在乌干达不仅可以充当课堂铃声，还可以讲述文化历史和故事。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段的“Depending on the pitch or tone (音调), the same sound can have many different meanings. For example, when spoken with two low tones, the African word “ilu” means “drum”. When spoken with one high and one low tone, “ilu” means “town”. (取决于音高或音调，同样的声音可以有许多不同的含义，例如，当用两个低音说话时，非洲单词“ilu”的意思是“鼓”。当用高低音说话时，“ilu”的意思是“城镇”。)”可知，这个例子是为了说明 “the same sound with different tones have different meanings.(同样的声音可以有许多不同的含义) ”,结合第六段的“Drum language works in the same way.（鼓语言的工作方式也是一样的。相同的音调相同的声音有不同的含义。）”以及第三段的 “But how can drums tell stories?( 但是鼓是如何讲故事呢) 可知，四到七段都是围绕着第三段这个承上启下的问题展开，所以这个例子更深层的作用是告知大家鼓是如何通过音调的高低来传情达意，讲述故事的。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通过梳理各段大意和文章结构我们可得出全文重点，第一段讲述鼓对于许多人是重要的，第二段讲述鼓可以教给孩子们很多东西，从而引出第三段讲述鼓可以讲故事，但鼓如何讲故事呢?四到七段讲述鼓如何“讲话”和讲故事。由此可见，全文大部分段落讲述鼓是如何传情达意讲述故事。因此推断B项“倾听鼓的故事”为最佳标题。故选B。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do Actions Speak Louder than Words? Our society is fast paced. We are all rushing from one place to the next, blowing our horn at slow drivers who may be singing songs in the car with their children or pointing out some interesting sights. We don't have time for that silliness today. But we try to say to ourselves that we will make time for fun tomorrow. It is time to take a few deep breaths and think about our actions and our words. ____16____ Have you ever really thought about the saying “Actions speak louder than words”? Think about it now. If you say one thing and act in an opposite way, will the words be ignored and just the actions remembered? I don’t think so. ____17____ It is also equally important to use words to show appreciation, love, approval and happiness and then follow those words with a hug, pat on the back or smile. ____18____ What about that saying? True? Yes! Words carry a lot of weight and will be remembered for years especially when they are written down. Mean words can hurt for that moment and for a lifetime. I am sure that each of us remembers a time when a friend made an unkind comment. ____19____ Let’s not be a member of that “club”. When was the last time that you hid a love note in a lunch box or in your mate’s coat pocket? If you want to see a bright smile, that will do it! The power of this written note will be remembered for many days, even years. “I can live for two months on a good compliment (夸奖)”, said Mark Twain. Children grow stronger when they feel appreciated and understood. ____20____ A perfect way to turn a bad day around is to praise your child. “I noticed that your hair looked very nice today.” “Did you hang your coat up all by yourself?” It is amazing how those few words can change a child's outlook... almost immediately. A. The pen is more powerful than the sword. B. Is it really reasonable to do something like that? C. Do they display the attitude that we want to convey? D. It is important to have your words match your actions. E. Behavior is a mirror in which everyone shows his image. F. Those words did lasting damage to you, the relationship or both. G. Don’t be afraid to shower your child with encouraging words all day long. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章通过一系列的说明，解释了文字和语言的重要性以及对人的影响。作者告诉我们语言对人们有终生的影响，因此我们要鼓励赞美孩子，不要使用刻薄的话讽刺挖苦孩子。 【16题详解】 由上文“Our society is fast paced. We are all rushing from one place to the next, blowing our horn at slow drivers who may be singing songs in the car with their children or pointing out some interesting sights. We don't have time for that silliness today. But we try to say to ourselves that we will make time for fun tomorrow. It is time to take a few deep breaths and think about our actions and our words. (我们社会节奏很快。我们都从一个地方冲到另一个地方，对着慢驶的司机按喇叭，他们可能在车里和孩子们唱歌，或者指出一些有趣的景点。我们今天没有时间做那种傻事。但我们试着对自己说，明天我们会腾出时间玩。到了该好好考虑我们的行为和言语的时候了)”可知，社会节奏快，人们没有时间坐在车里和孩子们唱歌或者指出一些有趣的景点而导致车慢速行驶的事情了，但人们又说会抽出时间玩乐，这是言行不一致的表现，这种言行不一致没有表达我们想要干的事情，因此是时候要言行一致，看看言行一致能否表达我们想要干的事情，承接上文，C选项“它们（我们的言语和行为）是否表现出我们想要表达的态度？”切题，C选项中的“they”对应上文的“our actions and our words”。故选C项。 【17题详解】 由上文“Have you ever really thought about the saying “Actions speak louder than words”? Think about it now. If you say one thing and act in an opposite way, will the words be ignored and just the actions remembered? I don’t think so. (你真的想过“行动胜于雄辩”这句话吗？现在想想。如果你说了一件事，做了一件相反的事，你会忽略那些话，只记住那些行动吗？我不这么认为)”和下文“It is also equally important to use words to show appreciation, love, approval and happiness and then follow those words with a hug, pat on the back or smile. (同样重要的是，用语言表达感激、爱、认可和幸福，然后用拥抱、拍拍后背或微笑来跟随这些语言)”可知，作者认为“行动胜于雄辩”这句话不正确，因为伴随着言语来行动去表达情感同等重要，说明作者认为言行一致很重要，承接上下文，D选项“言行一致是很重要的。”切题。故选D项。 【18题详解】 由下文“What about that saying? True? Yes! Words carry a lot of weight and will be remembered for years especially when they are written down. (这一谚语怎么样?？好还是不好？单词很有分量，会被记住很多年，尤其是当它们被写下来的时候)”可知，承接下文，该空应该是一句谚语，讲述语言的力量，A选项“笔比剑更有力。”切题，下文中的“Words carry a lot of weight”也解释了这一谚语的含义。故选A项。 【19题详解】 由上文“Mean words can hurt for that moment and for a lifetime. I am sure that each of us remembers a time when a friend made an unkind comment. (刻薄的言辞会伤害你的那一刻和一生。我相信我们每个人都记得有一次，一位朋友发表了一句不友好的评论)”可知，上文讲到刻薄的言辞会伤人，列举朋友说刻薄言语的例子，说明刻薄言语对人的伤害，承接上文，F选项“这些话语会对你和你们之间的关系造成持久的伤害。”说明了刻薄言语对人的伤害，F选项中的“Those words”对应上文的“made an unkind comment”。故选F项。 【20题详解】 由上文““I can live for two months on a good compliment (夸奖)”, said Mark Twain. Children grow stronger when they feel appreciated and understood. (马克·吐温说：“我可以靠一句赞美的话活两个月。”当孩子们感到被欣赏和理解时，他们会变得更强壮)”和下文“A perfect way to turn a bad day around is to praise your child. (要扭转糟糕的一天，一个完美的方法就是表扬你的孩子)”可知，空前空后都讲述赞美的重要性，赞美的话语对孩子的作用，承接上下文，G选项“不要害怕一整天把鼓励的语言如雨般倾注在孩子身上。”与鼓励赞美相关。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It started with a bit of discomfort on the head. Annoying as it was, I was ____21____ to take up my doctor’s time with such a silly complaint and have a wasted journey only to be ____22____ that it would heal by itself. Still, I turned to my laptop. As soon as I’d ____23____ ‘online self-diagnosis’, the search engine provided over 11.5 million ____24____. On one site that provided free ____25____, I answered the questions and reached a description matching my ____26____. After clicking on ‘More Information’, I was shocked by what I’d never ____27____. The worst outcome was a brain cancer. I couldn’t be more ____28____. I headed off to the doctor for what I thought would be a series of tests but which turned out to be a valuable lesson in not ____29____ everything you read online. It took him less than a minute to guess at and _____30_____ head lice (虱子). I was _____31_____ to know that I would be safe and sound, and horrified to know that my head was being occupied. While a doctor makes a diagnosis _____32_____ your appearance and medical history, a search engine relies _____33_____ on algorithms (算法) according to popularity or numbers of key words and comes up with results which can be _____34_____. One minute you’re under attack from a late cancer, the next you’ve just caught a cold. Time spent going to the doctor’s for _____35_____ of mind suddenly seems fair enough. 21. A. unwilling B. curious C. shocked D. sure 22. A. sampled B. requested C. represented D. informed 23. A. typed B. reflected C. quit D. recollected 24. A. accounts B. results C. elements D. targets 25. A. contribution B. comfort C. updates D. consultations 26. A. standards B. symptoms C. definitions D. arguments 27. A. attempted B. inspired C. lacked D. expected 28. A. fortunate B. touched C. alarmed D. different 29. A. believing B. explaining C. questioning D. covering 30. A. ignore B. click C. locate D. attach 31. A. relieved B. disappointed C. calm D. annoyed 32. A. guarding against B. taking into consideration C. putting into practice D. getting rid of 33. A. partly B. entirely C. gradually D. occasionally 34. A. available B. accurate C. misleading D. complex 35. A. state B. change C. freedom D. peace 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者因为身体不适，在网上寻医问诊，但网络问诊也存在严重的虚假信息，如果想要准确的信息，还是要去正规的医院找正规的医生。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这很烦人，但我不愿意因为这种愚蠢的抱怨而占用医生的时间，浪费了一次行程，结果却被告知它会自愈。A. unwilling不愿意的；B. curious好奇的；C. shocked震惊的；D. sure确信的。根据下文“Still, I turned to my laptop.”可知，我不愿意因为这种愚蠢的抱怨而占用医生的时间。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这很烦人，但我不愿意因为这种愚蠢的抱怨而占用医生的时间，浪费了一次行程，结果却被告知它会自愈。A. sampled品尝，尝试；B. requested要求；C. represented 代表；D. informed通知。根据下文“that it would heal by itself.”可知，结果却被告知它会自愈。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要我输入“在线自我诊断”，搜索引擎就会提供超过1150万条结果。A. typed打字；B. reflected反应；C. quit退出； D. recollected回忆，想起。根据上文“Still, I turned to my laptop.”可知，作者求助了网路，所以要在网站上打字来输入信息。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要我输入“在线自我诊断”，搜索引擎就会提供超过1150万条结果。A. accounts账户；B. results结果；C. elements 元素；D. targets目标。根据常识可知，在网上输入内容，会得出很多结果。下文result也是提示。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个提供免费咨询的网站上，我回答了问题，并找到了符合我症状的描述。 A. contribution贡献；B. comfort安慰；C. updates最新消息；D. consultations咨询。根据下文“I answered the questions”可知，在一个提供免费咨询的网站上，我回答了问题。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个提供免费咨询的网站上，我回答了问题，并找到了符合我症状的描述。A. standards标准；B. symptoms症状；C. definitions定义； D. arguments 争论，争吵。根据上文“It started with a bit of discomfort on the head”可知，作者找到了符合自己症状的描述。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在点击“更多信息”后，我被我从未预料到的事情震惊了。A. attempted尝试；B. inspired激励；C. lacked缺少；D. expected期望。根据上文“I was shocked”可知，作者被从未预料到的事情震惊了。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常惊恐。A. fortunate幸运的；B. touched感动的；C. alarmed 担忧的，惊恐的；D. different不同的。根据上文“The worst outcome was a brain cancer.”可知，作者很惊恐。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去找医生做了一系列的检查，但结果证明这是一个宝贵的教训，不要相信你在网上看到的一切。A. believing相信；B. explaining解释；C. questioning向……提出问题，盘问；D. covering覆盖。根据上文“be a valuable lesson”以及下文医生的治疗可知，不要相信你在网上看到的一切。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只用了不到一分钟的时间就猜到并找到了头虱。A. ignore忽略；B. click点击；C. locate定位，找到；D. attach 系上，贴上。根据上文“guess”可知，他只用了不到一分钟的时间就猜到并找到了头虱。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知自己将安然无恙，我松了一口气，但得知自己的脑袋被人占据，我又感到恐惧。A. relieved放心的，宽慰的；B. disappointed失望的；C. calm冷静的；D. annoyed生气的。根据下文“safe and sound ”可知，作者松了一口气。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：医生会根据你的外貌和病史做出诊断，而搜索引擎完全依赖于算法，根据关键词的受欢迎程度或数量，得出可能具有误导性的结果。。A. guarding against保卫；B. taking into consideration考虑在内；C. putting into practice实践；D. getting rid of摆脱。根据下文“your appearance and medical history”以及常识可知，医生会根据你的外貌和病史做出诊断。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：医生会根据你的外貌和病史做出诊断，而搜索引擎完全依赖于算法，根据关键词的受欢迎程度或数量，得出可能具有误导性的结果。A. partly部分地；B. entirely完全地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. occasionally偶尔地。根据下文“on algorithms (算法) according to popularity or numbers of key words”以及常识可知，搜索引擎完全依赖于算法。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生会根据你的外貌和病史做出诊断，而搜索引擎完全依赖于算法，根据关键词的受欢迎程度或数量，得出可能具有误导性的结果。A. available可用的，可获得的；B. accurate正确的；C. misleading误导的；D. complex复杂的。根据上文“on algorithms (算法) according to popularity or numbers of key words”可知，根据关键词的受欢迎程度或数量，得出可能具有误导性的结果。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：花时间去看医生以获得内心的平静，突然间显得很公平。A. state国家；B. change零钱；C. freedom自由； D. peace和平。根据上文“safe and sound”可知，花时间去看医生以获得内心的平静。故选D项。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The art of sugar painting is said to go back around 400—600 years ago. Overtime, sugar painting techniques and tools improved, ____36____ (bring) many new designs to the craft, ranging from zodiac (生肖) animals to cartoon characters. Sugar painting can be found in various areas of China, but is ____37____ (typical) found around the Sichuan Province of southwestern China along the streets or in the parks. Most artists have a wheel for people to spin, ____38____ determines the animal he will draw based on where the arrow lands. Painting on a canvas (画布) is very ____39____ (difference) from painting with sugar, so when I first saw sugar painting in action, I was amazed ____40____ the precision and detail of each painting. Although there are varying techniques to this craft, most artists use a long spoon to drizzle (淋) hot sugar onto a flat slab (厚板) as an outline of a figure. Then, they use a small spoon to drizzle sugar in order to produce beautiful details. A wooden stick is used ____41____ (hold) the figure, fresh and ready to serve to an excited child. Just imagine having ____42____ (you) very own dragon made out of sugar! Although sugar painting is not as popular as it once ____43____ (be), the craft has still attracted quite an audience, and is gathering support left and right from the public and even the Government, who had sugar painting ____44____ (list) as a Provincial Non-Material Culture Heritage. Hopefully, ____45____ art of sugar painting will continue to last for many generations. 【答案】36. bringing 37. typically 38. which 39. different 40. at##by 41. to hold 42. your 43. was 44. listed 45. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于中国传统美食——糖画的相关信息。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移, 糖画技术和工具得到了改进, 带来了许多新的图样, 从生肖动物到卡通人物。improved为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，糖画技术和工具得到了改进的同时主动地带来了新的图样，需填现在分词形式。故填seeking。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：糖画在中国的各个地区都有, 但通常在中国西南部四川省的街道或公园里都可以找到。本空用副词typically“典型地”，作状语，修饰谓语动词found。故填typically。 【38题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：大多数艺术家都有一个让人们旋转的轮子, 根据箭头停下的位置来决定他画哪种动物。空处指代先行词a wheel，引导定语从句，在从句中做主语。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在画布上作画和用糖作画是非常不同的, 所以当我第一次看到糖画时, 我对每幅画的精确度和细节都感到惊讶。空处需填形容词作表语，构成短语be different from，意为“与......不同”。故填different。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：在画布上作画和用糖作画是非常不同的, 所以当我第一次看到糖画时, 我对每幅画的精确度和细节都感到惊讶。be amazed at/by为固定搭配，意为“对……感到惊讶”。故填at/by。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意： 一根木棍用来固定糖画, 新鲜出炉的准备好的服务一个兴奋的孩子。is used为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语。 一根木棍被使用的目的是固定糖画，需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to hold。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：想象一下，你有一条由糖制成的龙！空处修饰后面的名词drgon，所以，要用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：虽然糖画不像以前那么流行了, 但它仍然吸引了相当多的观众, 并得到了公众甚至政府的支持, 政府已将糖画列为省级非物质文化遗产。本句中第二个as是连词，本空为as从句的谓语动词，根据空前时间状语once 可知, 此处使用一般过去时。故填was。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然糖画不像以前那么流行了, 但它仍然吸引了相当多的观众, 并得到了公众甚至政府的支持, 政府已将糖画列为省级非物质文化遗产。have sth. done是固定搭配，意为“让某事被做。”糖画已被政府列为省级非物质文化遗产。故填listed。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：希望糖画艺术能够代代相传。art为不可数名词，此处表特指,特指糖画这项艺术。故填the。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 46. 假设你是李华，要参加学校的英语征文活动。这次征文要求大家给一位历史人物写感谢信，感谢他（她）为人类的进步所做出的贡献。内容请包括： 1. 历史人物的名字及其贡献； 2. 该人物对你的影响和启发； 3. 你对他（她）表达感谢。 注意：词数80词左右。 Dear ________, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you again, and best regards! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Li Shizhen, I am Li Hua, a high school student. I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you all for your devotion. You are a scholar and doctor of the Ming dynasty. You are also one of the most important figures in China’s medical community. Your famous book, Compendium of Materia Medica, which cost you years of effort, has been regarded as the most complete and comprehensive medical work in the history of Chinese medicine. What impressed me most is your perseverance shown in your career. Encouraged by you, I’m determined to work harder for my dream. I can never express my thankfulness too much for your selfless contribution. Thank you again, and best regards! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给一位历史人物写一封感谢信，感谢他（她）为人类的进步所做出的贡献。 【详解】1.词汇积累 诚挚的：sincere→genuine 重要的：important→significant 著名的：famous→well-known 决定做某事：be determined to do sth.→decide to do sth. 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You are a scholar and doctor of the Ming dynasty. 拓展句：As everyone knows, you are a scholar and doctor of the Ming dynasty. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Your famous book, Compendium of Materia Medica, which cost you years of effort, has been regarded as the most complete and comprehensive medical work in the history of Chinese medicine. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】What impressed me most is your perseverance shown in your career. (运用了what引导的主语从句) 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was at least two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle. Her old Barbie bicycle was just too babyish, and besides, it needed a new tire. As Christmas drew nearer, her desire for a bicycle seemed to fade, —or so we thought, as she didn’t mention it again. Merrily, we started purchasing the latest fashion—Baby Sitter’s Club dolls—and beautiful story books, a doll house, a holiday dress and toys. Then, much to our surprise, on December 23rd, she proudly announced that she “really wanted a bike more than anything else.” Now we didn’t know what to do. It was just too late, with all the details of preparing Christmas dinner and buying last-minute gifts. So here we were—Christmas Eve around 9:00 p.m., having just returned from a wonderful party, looking forward to our evening ahead—hours of wrapping children’s presents, parents’ presents, a brother’s presents and friends’ presents. With Almie Rose and her six-year-old brother, Dylan, lay comfortably in their beds. Now we could only think of the bicycle, the guilt and the idea that we were parents who would disappoint their child. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 “What if I make a little bicycle out of clay (黏土) and she can trade it for a real one later?” my husband Ron thought. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Christmas morning, we were excited for Almie to open the package with the clay bike. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1: “What if I make a little bicycle out of clay (黏土)and she can trade it for a real one later?" my husband Ron thought.He also wrote a note that she could trade it for a real bike. "This is an expensive item and she is 'such a big girl,' it would be much better for her to pick it out." he thought. So he spent the next four hours painstakingly (尽心地) working with clay to make a tiny bike. Finally, his face expanded with a satisfied smile when he finished it. Paragraph 2: On Christmas morning, we were excited for Almie to open the package with the clay bike. Almie’s heart raced when she opened it and found the note. "Does this mean that I will trade this bike that Daddy made me for a real one?" Smiling, I said, "Yes." With tears in her eyes, she replied, "I could never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me. I'd rather keep this than get a real bike." At that moment, we were too amazed to hear her response and her father hugged her tightly. 【解析】 【分析】本文以圣诞节礼物为线索展开，讲述了作者的女儿埃米尔.罗斯希望能得到一辆新的自行车作为圣诞礼物，但是作者却为她准备娃娃套盒和精美的故事书。在12月23日，埃米尔向父母说出比起其他礼物她最想要一辆新的自行车，但是那时候已经来不及准备新礼物了。为了不让女儿失望，于是作者的丈夫决定亲手用黏土制作一辆自行车，过后埃米尔可以用黏土自行车和父母交换真正的自行车。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“如果我用黏土制作一辆小型自行车，她可以过后和我们交换真正的自行车怎么样？”可知，第一段可描写作者的丈夫为了不让女儿失望，精心用黏土制作自行车模型的过程和心情。 ②由第二段首句内容“在圣诞节的早上，我们兴奋得看着埃米尔拆开黏土自行车的包装。”可知，第二段可描写埃米尔收到礼物时的表现和感受。 2.续写线索：新圣诞礼物——黏土自行车——拆礼物——女儿感动——不愿交换，保留黏土自行车——感受 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①挑选：pick out/choose/select ②花费：spend/take/cost 情绪类 ①尽心地：painstakingly/with all one’s heart ②.惊讶的：amazed/surprised/astonished/astounded 【点睛】【高分句型1】Finally, his face expanded with a satisfied smile when he finished it.（when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Does this mean that I will trade this bike that Daddy made me for a real one?（第一个that引导的宾语从句；第二个that引导定语从句） 【高分句型3】I could never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me.（that引导的定语从句） 1-5AAABC 6-10ACACA 11-15BACCA 16-20BBBAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$