Unit7 The unknown world 词汇与语法测试卷2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语八年级下册

8BU7 词汇与语法测试卷 班级：______________ 姓名 ：_____________ I.词汇测试：从下面每小题的A、B和C项 中，选出与划线部分意思最相近的选项。 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。 1. — What will you do if you feel frightened at home by yourself? —I will keep the lights on and watch TV. A. relaxed B. afraid C. excited 2. — Did you discover anything yesterday? —No. We decided to keep on working tonight. A. build B. create C. find 3. — Excuse me. I wonder when this supermarket will be closed today. —Today is Women’s Day, so it won’t be closed until midnight. A. want to know B. am aware of C. don’t care of 4. — Have you received my gift for you? —Yes. And I like it very much. Thank you. A. made B. bought C. got 5. — I am very pleased that you won first prize in the game. —Thank you. A. sorry B. confident C. happy 6. — Did you go to the movies with Leo yesterday? —No. When I told him about it, he refused me. A. rejected B. believed C. accepted 7. — Stop smoking, Uncle Sam. It will seriously damage your health. —Thanks for reminding me. A. be good for B. be bad for C. be important to 8. — Keep quiet in the library! You will disturb (打扰) others. —Oh, I’m sorry. A. Don’t make any noise B. Raise your spirits C. Don’t play jokes 9. The children ran away in fear. A. feeling tired B. feeling happy C. feeling afraid 10. The children spread their wings and flew to school together. A. opened... outwards B. put together C. fold 从下面每小题的A、B、C D选项中选出最佳答案。 11. If something is ____________, it is shaped like a circle or ball. A. short B. round C. long 12. A(n) ____________ is a person whose job has something to do with working or travelling to the space. A. engineer B. astronaut C. pilot 13. — It remains ____________ whether (是否) there are aliens. — Yes, you’re right. We should try our best to find it out after we grow up. A. surprising B. unknown C. funny 14. — What does your father do first after getting home? — He often __________ his arms and gives me a big hug. A. folds B. closes C. spreads 15. — Why do people often leave some ___________ while they travel in a big forest? —Because people can find their way back quickly if they get lost. A. marks B. tents C. bags 16. — When I got your message, I drove home ____________. —That’s very kind of you. A. as far as possible B. as soon as possible C. as much as possible 17. — Why did you ____________ your sister? —Because I think it is a bad idea to swim on such a cold day. A. agree with B. disagree with C. keep up with 18. Many students were late _____the heavy traffic. A. because B. for C. since D. because of 19. There was something ________on the spaceship. A. write B. written C. writing D. to write 20. Tina mentioned it________ her brother. A. at B. to C. for D. in 21. They heard some ________speaking a strange language. A. noises B. voices C. sounds D. feelings 22. --- How can I remember these things? --- You can make a picture _____ them_____ your mind. A. for, on B. of, on C. of, in D. for, in 23. --- Was your headmaster angry______ you? --- Yes. Because a number of students ____ late for the meeting. A. with: were B. at: was C. at: were D. with: was 24. --- May I surf the Internet now? ---No. and you can't do it______ you finish your homework. A. until B. if C. because D. when 25. --- What are you doing? --- I'm preparing to give a talk _______ the environment______ my classmates. A. to; with B. to; to C. about; about D. about; to 26. --- What should we do with the disabled? --- We shouldn't laugh _____ them even if they are ______trouble. A. with; at B. at; with C. with; in D. at; in 27. --- Have you ever heard _____ the Harry Potter? ---- Yes, and I really like the writer _____ J.K. Rowling. A. from: name B. of: named C. from; named D. of ; name II.语法题： 28. The sports meeting won't be put off____ it rains heavily. A. if B. since C. as soon as D. unless 29. Now many parents send their children to foreign countries_____ they want them to get off the bus. A. until B. though C. because D. so 30. It’s quite common in Britain to say "Thank You" to the drivers_______ people get off the bus. A. after B. since C. until D. when 31. ---- Where was your brother at this time last night? ---- He was writing an e-mail ______ I was watching TV at home. A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while 32. The workers have decided to finish the task on time, ____ it means they would have no weekends these two months.  A. after all B. even though C. as if D. so that 33. Many kinds of plants and animals are dying each year. We should do something to protect them ______ it is too late. A when B. while C. until D. before 34. ---- What a surprise it is that you' ve hiked on Mount Tai! ---- I didn't believe I could do it _____ I got to the top. A. unless B. after C. until D. as 35. What would some students like to do after finishing their education? They would like to start to work _____ they needn't depend on their parents completely. A. as soon as B. so that C. before D. while 36. Over 400 million people have visited Disneyland parks around the world_______ American Disneyland opened in July 1955. A. after B. before C. since D. When 37. ______ you go to bed earlier , you won’t feel tired in the morning. A. Unless B. Because C. If D. When 38. She will find him a kind man when she_______ him. A. knows B. is going to know  C. will know D. know 39. We'll go out for a walk as soon as It ______. A. stop raining B. raining C. stop to rain D. rain 40. The film was_____interesting________everyone wanted to see it again. A. too, to B. so, that C. not, until D. very, that 41. We don't understand the passage _______ there is few new words in it. A. and B. if C. though D. because 42. You are sure to pass the exam_____ you study hard. A. if B. though C. that D. when III 用合适的连词完成下面的状语从句练习。 43. ___________ the sun came out, the sky was very dark. 44. They moved to the countryside ______ they got married. 45. She was dancing _________ I was listening to music. 46. Simon was very happy ________ he heard the news. 47. It is three years ___________ I left school. 48. Amy didn’t stop searching newspapers and the Internet_________ she found a suitable. 49. ________you do your homework right now, you will finish it before dinner. 50. She will fail the exam ______ she studies harder than before. 51. Amy wore her best clothes____________she would make a good first impression 52. I was ________ happy ___________ I couldn’t help shouting. 53. I'll go to see you ________ I arrive in Beijing. 54. They were late for school________ the traffic was busy. 55. _________they played quite well, the team lost. 56. He didn’t go out for a walk _________ he finished his homework. 57. She was sick, ________ she couldn’t go to work on time. IV.根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 58. Let's get into an__________ (know) world. 59. I was ___________ (frighten) when I saw the snake. 60. New scientific ___________ (discover) are made every day. 61. I am_________ (terrible) sorry for that. 62. All the actors performed _______ (wonder). 63. They stubbornly refuse ________ (admit) there’s a problem. 64. His_________ (explain) about this plan sounded great. 65. I saw a beautiful girl today, and I was really ____ (please). 66. How many ________ (knife) have you got? 67. I think your idea is great but the other students _____(agree) with you . I.词汇测试 1. B 解析：“frightened”意思是“害怕的”，与“afraid”意思相近。 2. C 解析：“discover”意思是“发现”，与“find”意思相近。 3. A 解析：“wonder”在此处意思是“想知道”，与“want to know”意思相近。 4. C 解析：“receive”意思是“收到”，与“get”意思相近。 5. C 解析：“pleased”意思是“高兴的”，与“happy”意思相近。 6. A 解析：“refuse”意思是“拒绝”，与“reject”意思相近。 7. B 解析：“damage”意思是“损害，损坏”，与“be bad for”意思相近。 8. A 解析：“Keep quiet”意思是“保持安静”，与“Don't make any noise”意思相近。 9. C 解析：“in fear”意思是“害怕地”，与“feeling afraid”意思相近。 10. A 解析：“spread their wings”意思是“展开翅膀”，与“opened... outwards”意思相近。 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案。 11. B 解析：“round”意思是“圆的”，与“shaped like a circle or ball”（形状像一个圆圈或球）意思相符。 12. B 解析：“astronaut”意思是“宇航员”，其工作与太空相关。 13. B 解析：“remain unknown”意思是“仍然未知”，符合语境。 14. C 解析：“spreads his arms”意思是“张开他的手臂”。 15. A 解析：“leave some marks”意思是“留下一些标记”，有助于在迷路时找到回去的路。 16. B 解析：“as soon as possible”意思是“尽快”，符合语境。 17. B 解析：“disagree with”意思是“不同意”，与下文“it is a bad idea”相符。 18. D 解析：“because of”后接名词短语“the heavy traffic”，表示原因。 19. B 解析：“written”作后置定语，修饰“something”，表示“被写的东西”。 20. B 解析：“mention sth. to sb.”意思是“向某人提及某事”。 21. B 解析：“voices”通常指人的声音，“some voices”表示“一些人的声音”。 22. C 解析：“make a picture of sth. in one's mind”意思是“在某人脑海中形成某物的画面”。 23. A 解析：“be angry with sb.”意思是“生某人的气”；“a number of students”作主语，谓语动词用复数，“were”。 24. A 解析：“not...until”意思是“直到......才”。 25. D 解析：“give a talk about sth. to sb.”意思是“给某人做关于某事的演讲”。 26. D 解析：“laugh at”意思是“嘲笑”；“in trouble”意思是“处于困境中”。 27. B 解析：“hear of”意思是“听说”；“named”过去分词作后置定语，“named J.K. Rowling”表示“名叫 J.K. 罗琳的”。 II.语法题 28. D 解析：“unless”意思是“除非”，“The sports meeting won't be put off unless it rains heavily.”意思是“除非雨下得很大，否则运动会不会推迟”。 29. C 解析：“because”表示原因，“send their children to foreign countries because they want them to get...”意思是“送孩子去国外因为他们想让孩子......”。 30. D 解析：“when”表示“当......时候”，“It’s quite common... when people get off the bus.”意思是“当人们下车时，......是很常见的”。 31. D 解析：“while”表示“当......时候”，两个动作同时进行，“He was writing... while I was watching...”。 32. B 解析：“even though”意思是“即使”，“The workers have decided... even though it means...”意思是“工人们决定......即使这意味着......”。 33. D 解析：“before”意思是“在......之前”，“We should do something... before it is too late.”意思是“我们应该做些什么在太晚之前”。 34. C 解析：“not...until”意思是“直到......才”，“I didn't believe I could do it until I got to the top.”意思是“直到我到达山顶我才相信我能做到”。 35. B 解析：“so that”意思是“以便，为了”，“They would like to start to work so that they needn't...”意思是“他们想要开始工作以便不必......”。 36. C 解析：“since”表示“自从”，“Over 400 million people have visited... since American Disneyland opened...”意思是“自从美国迪士尼乐园开放以来，超过 4 亿人......”。 37. C 解析：“If”意思是“如果”，“If you go to bed earlier, you won’t feel tired...”意思是“如果你早点睡觉，早上就不会觉得累”。 38. A 解析：“when”引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，“knows”。 39. A 解析：“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，“It”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“stop raining”。 40. B 解析：“so...that...”意思是“如此......以至于......”，“The film was so interesting that everyone wanted to see it again.”意思是“这部电影如此有趣以至于每个人都想再看一遍”。 41. C 解析：“though”意思是“虽然”，“We don't understand the passage though there is few new words in it.”意思是“虽然这篇文章几乎没有生词，但我们还是不理解”。 42. A 解析：“if”意思是“如果”，“You are sure to pass the exam if you study hard.”意思是“如果你努力学习，你肯定能通过考试”。 III. 用合适的连词完成下面的状语从句练习。 43. Though 解析：“Though the sun came out, the sky was very dark.”意思是“虽然太阳出来了，但天空还是很暗”。 44. after 解析：“They moved to the countryside after they got married.”意思是“他们结婚后搬到了乡下”。 45. while 解析：“She was dancing while I was listening to music.”意思是“她在跳舞，而我在听音乐”。 46. when 解析：“Simon was very happy when he heard the news.”意思是“西蒙听到这个消息时非常高兴”。 47. since 解析：“It is three years since I left school.”意思是“我离开学校已经三年了”。 48. until 解析：“Amy didn’t stop searching newspapers and the Internet until she found a suitable.”意思是“艾米不停地在报纸和互联网上搜索，直到找到合适的”。 49. If 解析：“If you do your homework right now, you will finish it before dinner.”意思是“如果你现在做作业，你就能在晚饭前完成”。 50. even if 解析：“She will fail the exam even if she studies harder than before.”意思是“即使她比以前学习更努力，她还是会考试不及格”。 51. so that 解析：“Amy wore her best clothes so that she would make a good first impression.”意思是“艾米穿上了她最好的衣服，以便给人留下好的第一印象”。 52. so; that 解析：“I was so happy that I couldn’t help shouting.”意思是“我太高兴了，忍不住大喊起来”。 53. as soon as 解析：“I'll go to see you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.”意思是“我一到北京就去看你”。 54. because 解析：“They were late for school because the traffic was busy.”意思是“他们上学迟到是因为交通繁忙”。 55. Though 解析：“Though they played quite well, the team lost.”意思是“虽然他们打得很好，但球队还是输了”。 56. after 解析：“He didn’t go out for a walk after he finished his homework.”意思是“他做完作业后没有出去散步”。 57. so 解析：“She was sick, so she couldn’t go to work on time.”意思是“她生病了，所以不能按时上班”。 IV. 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 58. unknown 解析：“unknown”意思是“未知的”，“an unknown world”意思是“一个未知的世界”。 59. frightened 解析：“frightened”是形容词，意思是“害怕的”，作表语。 60. discoveries 解析：“discovery”是可数名词，“scientific discoveries”意思是“科学发现”，用复数形式。 61. terribly 解析：“terribly”是副词，修饰形容词“sorry”。 62. wonderfully 解析：“wonderfully”是副词，修饰动词“performed”。 63. to admit 解析：“refuse to do sth.”意思是“拒绝做某事”。 64. explanation 解析：“His explanation”意思是“他的解释”，用名词形式。 65. pleased 解析：“pleased”意思是“高兴的”，作表语。 66. knives 解析：“knife”的复数形式是“knives”。 67. disagree 解析：“but”表示转折，“disagree”意思是“不同意”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$